The Minnesota Vikings are a professional American football team based in Minneapolis, Minnesota. The Vikings are members of the North Division of the National Football Conference in the National Football League (NFL). The club was founded by Minneapolis businessmen Bill Boyer, H. P. Skoglund and Max Winter in 1959 as a member of the American Football League. However, they forfeited their membership in January 1960 and became the National Football League's 14th franchise in 1961. [1]
There have been ten head coaches in the history of the franchise, [2] beginning with Norm Van Brocklin, who was head coach for six seasons between 1961 and 1967. [3] Van Brocklin's successor, Bud Grant, is the only coach to have had more than one tenure with the franchise, and also the only one to have won an NFL championship with the team, at the 1969 NFL Championship Game. [4] [5] Grant is the all-time leader in games coached (243), wins (151), and winning percentage (.620). [4] Les Steckel has the worst winning percentage of the franchise's ten head coaches (.188), with just three wins in his only season in charge. [6] Two Vikings coaches have been inducted into the Pro Football Hall of Fame: Grant and Van Brocklin, although Van Brocklin was elected for his playing career. [7] Mike Tice is the only former Vikings player to have become a head coach for the franchise. [8] Dennis Green was the first African American head coach in franchise history. Former defensive coordinator Leslie Frazier, who took over as interim head coach from Brad Childress after the latter was fired on November 22, 2010, [9] was the team's head coach from January 3, 2011, until December 30, 2013, when he was fired after compiling a 21–32–1 record as head coach. [10] On January 15, 2014, the Vikings appointed Mike Zimmer as the team's ninth head coach. [11] He served for eight years until being fired on January 10, 2022, compiling a 72–56–1 record with the team. [12] Two days after he helped the Los Angeles Rams to victory in Super Bowl LVI as their offensive coordinator, the Vikings signed Kevin O'Connell to be their 10th head coach in team history.
Following the Minnesota Vikings' admission to the National Football League, there were ultimately two candidates for the position of head coach: Philadelphia Eagles quarterback Norm Van Brocklin and Winnipeg Blue Bombers head coach Bud Grant. Van Brocklin was favored by three of the Vikings' five board members, and after discussions with the franchise management on January 18, Van Brocklin signed an initial three-year contract and was appointed as head coach on January 18, 1961. [13] [14] In Van Brocklin's first season in charge of the Vikings, the team won just three of their 14 games, a record that got worse before it got better. The team had a record of 2–11–1 in Van Brocklin's second season as head coach, but improved to 8–5–1 in the 1964 season. [3] However, this was not enough to reach the NFL Championship Game as the team finished tied for second place in the Western Conference. [15]
By Van Brocklin's final season at the helm, his relationship with starting quarterback Fran Tarkenton had deteriorated to the point that the two could no longer work together. This resulted in Van Brocklin's resignation on February 11, 1967, shortly followed by Tarkenton being traded to the New York Giants. [16] [17] In the search for Van Brocklin's replacement, Vikings founder Max Winter and general manager Jim Finks re-approached Bud Grant, who joined the Minnesota side on March 10, 1967, after 10 seasons coaching the Winnipeg Blue Bombers. [18] With a record of 8–6, the Vikings finished top of their division in Grant's second season in charge, reaching the playoffs for the first time in franchise history. However, they lost out to the Baltimore Colts 24–14 in their Western Conference Championship Game. [19] The following year, they went two better by beating the Los Angeles Rams and the Cleveland Browns to claim the NFL Championship, before losing out to the Kansas City Chiefs 23–7 in Super Bowl IV. [20] Nine more divisional titles followed in the next 11 seasons, including NFC Championships in 1973, 1974 and 1976, making Grant the first head coach to lead a team to four Super Bowls, although he won none of them.
Grant retired as head coach after the 1983 season, and was replaced by receivers coach Les Steckel in January 1984. [21] However, under Steckel, the team had their worst season since 1962, only managing to win three of their 16 games in 1984. [6] After Steckel was fired, Grant was coaxed out of retirement to replace him for the 1985 season. [22] After Grant's second retirement, Vikings assistant coach Jerry Burns was named as his successor. [23] Burns' tenure as head coach lasted for six seasons, including three playoff appearances, one of which resulted in a loss to the Washington Redskins in the 1987 NFC Championship Game. [24] [25]
Burns retired from coaching at the end of the 1991 season, [26] and the Vikings turned to Stanford Cardinal head coach Dennis Green as his successor, making Green the first African American head coach in franchise history. [27] In the first nine years of Green's tenure with the Vikings, the closest he came to a losing record was an 8–8 record in 1995, the only season in which his team missed the playoffs. [28] Three years later, Green's team played out the best season in franchise history, losing only to the Tampa Bay Buccaneers on the way to a 15–1 record. [29] The team received a bye to the Divisional Playoffs, in which they beat the Arizona Cardinals to set up a Conference Championship Game against the Atlanta Falcons. [29] With six minutes left in the fourth quarter and the Vikings in the lead at 27–20, they drove down the field to set up a 38-yard field goal for kicker Gary Anderson, who had not missed a single kick all season. A successful kick would have given the Vikings a two-score lead with just over two minutes left to play, but Anderson hooked his kick wide left, allowing the Falcons to take the ball back downfield for a game-tying touchdown. They followed this with a field goal in overtime, denying the Vikings a fifth Super Bowl appearance. [30]
Green's 10th season at the Vikings helm turned out to be his final year in Minnesota; with a 5–10 record with one game remaining in the 2001 season, the Vikings management bought out the final two years of Green's contract and promoted offensive line coach and former tight end Mike Tice to the top job for the final game of the season. [31] Tice remained in the job for a further four seasons, but only reached the playoffs once, losing out to the Philadelphia Eagles in the Divisional Playoffs of the 2004 season. [8] Tice's contract was allowed to expire at the end of the 2005 season, and he was quickly replaced by Eagles offensive coordinator Brad Childress. [32] After Childress' first season in charge, the Vikings' regular season record improved by two wins a season from 6–10 in 2006 to 12–4 in 2009. They reached the playoffs as NFC North champions in consecutive years in 2008 and 2009; they lost out to Childress' former team, the Eagles, in the 2008 NFC Wildcard game, but beat the Dallas Cowboys in the 2009 Divisional game to reach their first NFC Championship Game since 2000. However, they lost to the New Orleans Saints and missed out on the Super Bowl. [33] The following season, the Vikings picked up just three wins in their first 10 games; after the seventh defeat of the season, Childress was fired and defensive coordinator Leslie Frazier took over as interim head coach. [9] Frazier was named head coach on a permanent basis on January 3, 2011, but his first full season in charge saw the Vikings finish with a 3–13 record. The following year saw a dramatic turnaround as the Vikings finished at 10–6 in 2012, just edging out the Chicago Bears to make the playoffs as the NFC's sixth seed with a win over the Green Bay Packers in week 17; however, the team slumped again in 2013, as a final 5–10–1 record ultimately saw Frazier fired on December 30, 2013. [34]
On January 15, 2014, the Vikings announced the hiring of the Cincinnati Bengals' defensive coordinator Mike Zimmer as head coach, and in his first year at the helm, the team finished at 7–9, just missing the playoffs. The Vikings again improved to 11–5 in 2015, beating the Packers in week 17 to win the NFC North for the first time since 2009 and snapping a streak of five consecutive titles by Green Bay; however, they went on to lose to the Seattle Seahawks in the wildcard round of the playoffs. After going 5–0 to start the 2016 season (which was their first season in their newly completed U.S. Bank Stadium) despite a slew of injuries, the team won just three games after their bye week and finished 8–8. In 2017, Zimmer led the team to a 13–3 record and a first-round bye on the way to the NFC Championship Game against the Eagles, who won 38–7, leaving the Vikings just short of becoming the first team ever to reach a Super Bowl played in their own stadium. Zimmer's Vikings posted back-to-back losing seasons in 2020 and 2021, and on January 10, 2022, he was fired with a record of just three playoff appearances and two division titles in his eight seasons with the team. [35] Los Angeles Rams offensive coordinator Kevin O'Connell was appointed as Zimmer's replacement in February 2022, shortly after helping the Rams to victory in Super Bowl LVI. [36]
GC | Games coached |
W | Wins |
L | Losses |
T | Ties |
Win% | Win percentage |
*† | Elected into the Pro Football Hall of Fame as a coach |
Note: Statistics are correct as of the end of the 2023 NFL season.
# [N 1] | Image | Name | Seasons [N 2] | Regular season | Playoffs | Overall | Accomplishments | Ref. | |||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Total | First | Last | GC | W | L | T | Win% | GC | W | L | Win% | GC | W | L | T | Win% | |||||
1 | Norm Van Brocklin | 6 | 1961 | 1966 | 84 | 29 | 51 | 4 | .369 | — | 84 | 29 | 51 | 4 | .369 | [3] | |||||
2 | Bud Grant † [N 3] | 17 | 1967 | 1983 | 243 | 151 | 87 | 5 | .632 | 22 | 10 | 12 | .455 | 265 | 161 | 99 | 5 | .617 | Inducted Pro Football Hall of Fame (1994) 1 NFL Championship (1969) 3 NFC Championships (1973, 1974, 1976) 11 NFC Central titles (1968, 1969, 1970, 1971, 1973, 1974, 1975, 1976, 1977, 1978, 1980) AP Coach of the Year (1969) [37] Pro Football Weekly Coach of the Year (1969) [37] Sporting News Coach of the Year (1969) [37] UPI NFL Coach of the Year (1969) [37] | [4] | |
3 | Les Steckel | 1 | 1984 | 16 | 3 | 13 | 0 | .188 | — | 16 | 3 | 13 | 0 | .188 | [6] | ||||||
– | Bud Grant † [N 3] | 1 | 1985 | 16 | 7 | 9 | 0 | .438 | — | 16 | 7 | 9 | 0 | .438 | [4] | ||||||
4 | Jerry Burns | 6 | 1986 | 1991 | 95 | 52 | 43 | 0 | .547 | 6 | 3 | 3 | .500 | 101 | 55 | 46 | 0 | .545 | 1 NFC Central title (1989) | [24] | |
5 | Dennis Green | 10 | 1992 | 2001 [N 4] | 159 | 97 | 62 | 0 | .610 | 12 | 4 | 8 | .333 | 171 | 101 | 70 | 0 | .591 | 4 NFC Central titles (1992, 1994, 1998, 2000) UPI NFC Coach of the Year (1992) [37] | [28] | |
6 | Mike Tice | 5 | 2001 [N 4] | 2005 | 65 | 32 | 33 | 0 | .492 | 2 | 1 | 1 | .500 | 67 | 33 | 34 | 0 | .493 | [8] | ||
7 | Brad Childress | 5 | 2006 | 2010 [N 5] | 74 | 39 | 35 | 0 | .527 | 3 | 1 | 2 | .333 | 77 | 40 | 37 | 0 | .519 | 2 NFC North titles (2008, 2009) | [33] | |
8 | Leslie Frazier | 4 | 2010 [N 5] | 2013 | 54 | 21 | 32 | 1 | .398 | 1 | 0 | 1 | .000 | 55 | 21 | 33 | 1 | .391 | [40] | ||
9 | Mike Zimmer | 8 | 2014 | 2021 | 129 | 72 | 56 | 1 | .562 | 5 | 2 | 3 | .400 | 134 | 74 | 59 | 1 | .556 | 2 NFC North titles (2015, 2017) | [41] | |
10 | Kevin O'Connell | 3 | 2022 | present | 35 | 23 | 14 | 0 | .600 | 1 | 0 | 1 | .000 | 36 | 21 | 15 | 0 | .583 | 1 NFC North title (2022) | [42] |
The Minnesota Vikings are a professional American football team based in Minneapolis. The Vikings compete in the National Football League (NFL) as a member club of the National Football Conference (NFC) North division. Founded in 1960 as an expansion team, the team began play the following year. They are named after the Vikings of medieval Scandinavia, reflecting the prominent Scandinavian American culture of Minnesota. The team plays its home games at U.S. Bank Stadium in the Downtown East section of Minneapolis.
Harry Peter "Bud" Grant Jr. was an American professional football player and coach in the National Football League (NFL) and Canadian Football League (CFL). Grant was head coach of the NFL's Minnesota Vikings for 18 seasons; he was the team's second (1967–83) and fourth (1985) head coach, leading them to four Super Bowl appearances, 11 division titles, one league championship and three National Football Conference championships. Before coaching the Vikings, he was the head coach of the Winnipeg Blue Bombers for 10 seasons, winning the Grey Cup four times.
James Edward Finks was an American professional football player, coach, and executive.
Norman Mack Van Brocklin, nicknamed "the Dutchman", was an American professional football player, coach and executive. He played as a quarterback and punter in the National Football League (NFL) for 12 seasons. He spent his first nine seasons with the Los Angeles Rams and his final three with the Philadelphia Eagles. Following his playing career, he was the inaugural head coach of the Minnesota Vikings from 1961 to 1966 and the second head coach of the Atlanta Falcons from 1968 to 1974.
Michael Peter Tice is a former American football tight end and coach. He played college football at the University of Maryland, College Park and spent 11 seasons playing in the National Football League (NFL) before spending 22 seasons as a coach, including four seasons as the Minnesota Vikings head coach.
Darren Mallory Sharper is an American former professional football safety who played in the National Football League (NFL) for 14 seasons.
Leslie Antonio Frazier is an American football coach and former player. He is currently the assistant head coach of the Seattle Seahawks. He played professional football as a cornerback for the Chicago Bears in the National Football League (NFL), winning a Super Bowl in the 1985 season.
James Bradley Johnson is an American former professional football player who was a quarterback for 17 seasons in the National Football League (NFL), Johnson played for the Minnesota Vikings, Washington Redskins, Tampa Bay Buccaneers, and Dallas Cowboys. He is best known for his time with the Buccaneers, whom he led to their Super Bowl XXXVII title over the Oakland Raiders.
Brad Childress is a former American football coach. He worked for over 40 years as a coach for various college programs and National Football League (NFL) franchises. He was the offensive coordinator for Wisconsin from 1994 to 1998, the offensive coordinator for the Philadelphia Eagles from 1999 to 2005, the head coach of the Minnesota Vikings from 2006 to 2010, the offensive coordinator for the Cleveland Browns in 2012, and the offensive coordinator for the Kansas City Chiefs in 2016.
Robert Chadwick "Bob" Berry Jr. was an American professional football player who was a quarterback in the National Football League (NFL) for twelve seasons. He was selected to one Pro Bowl in 1969 as a member of the Atlanta Falcons. Berry was a member of three Super Bowl teams with the Minnesota Vikings in the mid-1970s.
Chad Greenway is an American former professional football player who spent his entire 11-year career as a linebacker with the Minnesota Vikings of the National Football League (NFL). He played college football for the Iowa Hawkeyes, and was selected by the Vikings in the first round of the 2006 NFL draft.
Michael Zimmer is an American football coach who is the defensive coordinator for the Dallas Cowboys of the National Football League (NFL). He previously served as head coach of the NFL's Minnesota Vikings from 2014 to 2021. Prior to that, Zimmer served as a defensive assistant for the Cowboys, Atlanta Falcons, and Cincinnati Bengals. He also won Super Bowl XXX with the Cowboys in 1996.
The Minnesota Vikings are an American football team based in Minneapolis, Minnesota. After initially committing to become one of the founding members of the American Football League (AFL) in 1959, the team joined the National Football League (NFL) as an expansion franchise and played their first game in 1961, as part of the Western Conference. In 1967, they were placed into the new Central division, which became part of the National Football Conference following the AFL–NFL merger in 1970. The divisions were reorganized again in 2002, with the Vikings as part of the NFC North, in which they have played ever since. The Vikings have won their division 20 times and appeared in the playoffs 30 times, leading to four conference championships and one NFL title in 1969.
The 1961 season was the Minnesota Vikings' first in the National Football League (NFL) after being created as an expansion franchise to become the league's fourteenth team. Their inaugural regular season game was a 37–13 victory at home to the Chicago Bears; rookie quarterback Fran Tarkenton came off the bench to toss four touchdown passes and run for another. However, under head coach Norm Van Brocklin, the Vikings won just two of their remaining 13 games, including a seven-game losing streak, and finished the season with a 3–11 record.
The 1960 Philadelphia Eagles season was the franchise's 28th season in the National Football League, and finished with the Eagles' win over the Green Bay Packers in the NFL championship game to get their third league title. The victory over the Packers was also the first and only playoff defeat of the Packers' Vince Lombardi's coaching career. The 1960 season was the Eagles' first postseason appearance since their last NFL championship season of 1949. It was their only postseason appearance in the 28 seasons from 1950 to 1977, and their last NFL title until their victory in Super Bowl LII, 57 years later.
The Packers–Vikings rivalry is an NFL rivalry between the Green Bay Packers and Minnesota Vikings. CBS ranked it the #3 NFL rivalry of the 2000s.
Xavier Rhodes is an American professional football cornerback who is a free agent. He played college football for the Florida State Seminoles, and was selected by the Minnesota Vikings in the first round of the 2013 NFL draft. With the Vikings, Rhodes made three Pro Bowls and was a first-team All-Pro selection.
Kevin Lawrence Stefanski is an American professional football coach who is the head coach of the Cleveland Browns of the National Football League (NFL). He began his NFL career as an assistant coach for the Minnesota Vikings from 2006 to 2019 and was the offensive coordinator during his final two seasons. Stefanski left Minnesota to become the Browns' head coach in 2020, where he led the team to their first playoff appearance since 2002. He was named NFL Coach of the Year after the season, becoming the first Browns coach to receive the honor since 1976 and the first following the franchise's 1999 return as an expansion team. He led the Browns to a second playoff appearance in 2023 and won a second NFL Coach of the Year award for his work that season.