List of LGBT-related films of 2009

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This is a list of lesbian , gay , bisexual , transgender or queer -related filmsreleased in 2009. It contains theatrically released films that deal with important gay, lesbian, bisexual, transgender or queer characters or issues and may have same-sex romance or relationships as a plot device.

Films

TitleDirectorCountryGenreCastNotes
All You Need Is Love – Meine Schwiegertochter ist ein Mann Edzard Onneken GermanyComedy, drama Saskia Vester, Jürgen Tonkel, Andreas Helgi Schmid, Jenny Elvers, Manuel Witting, Franziska Traub, Johannes Herrschmann
An Englishman in New York Richard Laxton United KingdomDrama John Hurt, Denis O'Hare, Jonathan Tucker, Swoosie Kurtz, Cynthia Nixon Based on the years that writer Quentin Crisp spent in New York City
And Then Came Lola Ellen Seidler , Megan Siler United StatesComedy, drama, romanceAshleigh Sumner, Jill Bennett, Cathy DeBuono, Jessica Graham, Angelyna Martinez, Candy Tolentino and Linda Ignazi
The Armoire Jamie Travis CanadaShort dramaWilliam Cuddy, Ricardo Hoyos, Penelope Corrin
Berdella Paul South, William TaftUnited StatesHorrorSeth Correa, Steve Williams, Marc Saleme, Vito Spino and Elmer ParkerBased on the crimes of serial killer Robert Berdella
Beyond Gay: The Politics of Pride Bob Christie CanadaDocumentaryInterviewees; Gilbert Baker, Sahran Abeysundara (Director of Equal Ground Sri Lanka), Tomasz Baczkowski (President, Warsaw Equality Parade), Dean Nelson (Director, Vancouver Pride Society), Libby Davies, Fatima Amarshi (executive director, Pride Toronto), Scott Long - Human Rights Watch, Rev. Brent Hawkes, Gareth Henry - J-FLAG Jamaica, Franco Reinado - President, Gay & Lesbian Travel Assoc of Brazil, Nikolai Alekseev and Cleve Jones Follows Vancouver Pride Society president Ken Coolen at various international Pride events [1]
The Big Gay Musical Casper Andreas , Fred M. CarusoUnited StatesMusical Lena Hall, Daniel Robinson, Joey Dudding, Jeff Metzler and Michael Schiffman
Black Dynamite Scott Sanders United StatesAction, blaxploitation, comedy Michael Jai White, Tommy Davidson, Salli Richardson
Boy Auraeus Solito PhilippinesDramaAeious Asin, Aries Pena
Brotherhood Nicolo Donato DenmarkDrama Thure Lindhardt, David Dencik, Nicolas Bro
The Brotherhood V David DeCoteau United StatesHorrorMaria Aceves, Preston Davis
Brüno Larry Charles United StatesComedy Sacha Baron Cohen, Harrison Ford, Ron Paul
The Butch Factor Christopher Hines United StatesDocumentary
Cheila Eduardo BarberenaVenezuelaDrama Endry Cardeño, José Manuel Suárez, Violeta Alemán and Aura Rivas
Chloe Atom Egoyan United States
Canada
France
Drama, thriller Julianne Moore, Amanda Seyfried, Liam Neeson Remake of the 2003 French film Nathalie...
The Consul of Sodom Sigfrid Monleón SpainDrama Jordi Mollà, Bimba Bosé, Àlex Brendemühl, Josep Linuesa, Isaac de los Reyes, Isabelle Stoffel and Marc Martíneza.k.a. El cónsul de Sodoma
Cracks Jordan Scott United Kingdom
Ireland
Spain
France
Switzerland
Drama, romance, thriller Eva Green, Juno Temple, María Valverde, Imogen Poots, Sinéad Cusack
Çürüğüm, Askerim, Reddediyorum Aydın Öztek TurkeyShort

Documentary

Interviewees; Pınar Selek (Sociologist), Lambdaistanbul, Perihan Mağden (Author) and Mehmet Tarhan (Author)a.k.a. My caries, soldier, I refuse [2]
David's Birthday Marco FilibertiItalyDrama Alessandro Gassmann, Massimo Poggio, Maria de Medeiros, Michela Cescon
Dance Flick Damien Dante Wayans United StatesMusical, comedy Shoshana Bush, Damon Wayans Jr., Essence Atkins, Affion Crockett, Shawn Wayans, Amy Sedaris, David Alan Grier, Chelsea Makela, Chris Elliott
Dare Adam Salky United StatesDrama Emmy Rossum, Zach Gilford, Ashley Springer, Ana Gasteyer, Rooney Mara, Sandra Bernhard, Alan Cumming, Cady Huffman Based on Salky's short film of the same name released in 2005
The Disappearance of Alice Creed J Blakeson United KingdomNeo-noir, thriller Gemma Arterton, Martin Compston, Eddie Marsan
Dorian Gray Oliver Parker United KingdomDrama Ben Barnes, Colin Firth, Rebecca Hall, Ben Chaplin, Emilia Fox, Rachel Hurd-Wood Based on the novel The Picture of Dorian Gray by Oscar Wilde
Drool Nancy Kissam United StatesComedy Laura Harring, Jill Marie Jones, Oded Fehr
Duas Mulheres João Mário Grilo PortugalDrama Beatriz Batarda, Débora Monteiro, Virgilio Castelo
Eating Out: All You Can Eat Glenn Gaylord United StatesRomance, drama, comedy Rebekah Kochan, Chris Salvatore, Mink Stole, Leslie Jordan
Edie & Thea: A Very Long Engagement Susan Muska, Gréta OlafsdóttirUnited StatesDocumentary Edith Windsor, Thea Spyer
El niño pez Lucía Puenzo Argentina
France
Spain
Drama, romance, thriller Inés Efron, Mariela Vitale, Ailín Salas, Pep Munné, Diego Velázquez, Carlos Bardem a.k.a. The Fish Child; loosely adapted from Puenzo's novel of the same name
Eloïse's Lover Jesús Garay SpainDrama, romance, thrillerDiana Gómez, Ariadna Cabrola.k.a. Eloïse
Eyes Wide Open Haim Tabakman Israel
Germany
France
Drama Ran Danker, Zohar Strauss a.k.a. Einaym Pkuhot
Fig Trees John Greyson CanadaDocumentaryfollows South African AIDS activist Zackie Achmat and Canadian AIDS activist Tim McCaskell as they fight for access to treatment for HIV/AIDS it won the Teddy Award for Best Documentary [3]
From Beginning to End Aluizio Abranches BrazilDrama Rafael Cardoso, João Gabriel Vasconcellos, Júlia Lemmertz, Fabio Assunção, Jean Pierre Noher a.k.a. Do Começo ao Fim
Fruit Fly H.P. Mendoza United StatesMusical, dramaL. A. Renigen, Ivan de Guzman and Mike Curtis
Hannah Free Wendy Jo Carlton United StatesDrama Sharon Gless, Maureen Gallagher, Kelli Strickland, Ann Hagemann, Taylor Miller Written and co-produced by Claudia Allen, based on her play of the same name
House of Boys Jean-Claude Schlim Germany
Luxembourg
Drama, musical, romance Layke Anderson, Benn Northover, Udo Kier
I Killed My Mother Xavier Dolan CanadaDrama Xavier Dolan, Anne Dorval, Suzanne Clément, François Arnaud, Niels Schneider a.k.a. J'ai tué ma mère
I Love You Phillip Morris Glenn Ficarra , John Requa United StatesComedy, drama Ewan McGregor, Jim Carrey, Rodrigo Santoro, Leslie Mann, Antoni Corone, Brennan Brown, Michael Showers, Marc Macaulay, Annie Golden
I Saw the Sun Mahsun Kırmızıgül TurkeyDrama Mahsun Kırmızıgül, Cemal Toktaş, Yıldız Kültür, Sarp Apak, Buğra Gülsoy, Ali Sürmeli, Altan Erkekli, Erol Günaydın, Demet Evgar, Cezmi Baskın, Şerif Sezer, Itır Esen
In My Life Olivia Lamasan PhilippinesDrama Vilma Santos, John Lloyd Cruz, Luis Manzano, Vice Ganda, Nikki Valdez, Dimples Romana, Rafael Rosell, Tirso Cruz III, Paw Diaz
Je te mangerais Sophie Laloy FranceDrama, musicJudith Davis, Isild Le Besco, Édith Scob, Johan Libéreau, Marc Chapiteau, Fabienne Babe, Alain Beigel, Denis Ménochet a.k.a. You Will Be Mine
Jolly Fellows Felix MikhailovRussiaComedy, drama Ville Haapasalo, Danila Kozlovsky
The Joneses Derrick Borte United StatesComedy, drama Demi Moore, David Duchovny, Amber Heard, Ben Hollingsworth, Gary Cole, Glenne Headly, Lauren Hutton, Chris Williams, Christine Evangelista
Lesbian Vampire Killers Phil Claydon United KingdomAction, Comedy, Horror James Corden, Mathew Horne, Paul McGann, Emer Kenny, Lucy Gaskell
Life Blood Ron Carlson United StatesHorror Sophie Monk, Anya Lahiri, Scout Taylor-Compton, Electra Avellan, Patrick Renna, Charles Napier, Angela Lindvall, Danny Woodburn
Little Ashes Paul Morrison United Kingdom
Spain
Drama Robert Pattinson, Javier Beltrán, Matthew McNulty, Marina Gatell
The Little White Cloud That Cried Guy Maddin Canada
Germany
Experimental shortBreanna Rose Taylor, Marcia Ferreira, Eric Wood, Lexi Tronic, Teresa Braun, Zsa Zsa LaBitche, Sex Party Marty
Lucky Bastard Everett Lewis United StatesDrama Patrick Tatten, Dale Dymkoski, Johnny Kostrey and Timothy Cole
Make the Yuletide Gay Rob Williams United StatesComedyKeith Jordan, Adamo Ruggiero, Hallee Hirsh, Kelly Keaton, Derek Long, Alison Arngrim, Ian Buchanan, Gates McFadden
Mark Mike Hoolboom CanadaDocumentaryMark Karbusicky, Mirha-Soleil Ross, Kristyn Dunnion
The Mouth of the Wolf Pietro Marcello ItalyDocumentary, dramaMary Monaco and Vincenzo Mottaa.k.a. La bocca del lupo
The New Tenants Joachim Back Denmark
United States
Short, drama Vincent D'Onofrio, Kevin Corrigan, Liane Balaban, Jamie Harrold, David Rakoff and Helen Hanft21 minutes long and won the 2009 Oscar for Best Live Action Short. [4]
Out in the Silence Dean Hamer , Joe Wilson United StatesDocumentaryResidents of Oil City, Pennsylvania; C.J. Bills, Diane Granley, Linda Henderson, Roxanne Hitchcock, Reverend Mark Micklos and Kathy Springer
Outrage Kirby Dick United StatesDocumentarySubjects; Ed Koch, Ken Mehlman and Larry Craig Interviews; (openly gay politicians) Tammy Baldwin, Barney Frank, David Catania, Jim Kolbe, James McGreevey (others) Wayne Barrett, Elizabeth Birch, Kirk Fordham, Patrick Guerriero, Dan Gurley, Jim Hormel, Larry Kramer, Tony Kushner, Rodger McFarlane, Kevin Naff, Michael Rogers, Hilary Rosen, Michelangelo Signorile, Andrew Sullivan and Rich Tafel
Oy Vey! My Son Is Gay!! Evgeny Afineevsky United StatesComedy Lainie Kazan, Saul Rubinek, Vincent Pastore, John Lloyd Young, Jai Rodriguez, Bruce Vilanch, Carmen Electra, Fred Swink
Permanent Residence Scud Hong KongDrama Sean Li, Osman Hung, Jackie Chow Tak Bong, Lau Yu Hong, Eva LoYong jiu ju liu
The Pit and the Pendulum David DeCoteau United StatesHorror, EroticLorielle New, Stephen Hansen, Bart Voitila, Danielle Demski, Amy Paffrath, Tom Sandoval, Greg Sestero, Michael King, Jason-Shane Scott, Andrew Bowen, Jason Stuart
Pornography: A Thriller David Kittredge United StatesSuspense Matthew Montgomery, Pete Scherer, Jared Grey, Walter Delmar, Dylan Vox
Prince of Tears Yonfan Hong Kong
Taiwan
DramaFan Zhiwei, Océane Zhu, Joseph Chang, Terri Kwan, Kenneth Tsang a.k.a. Lei wangzi
Purple Sea Donatella Maiorca ItalyDrama, romance Valeria Solarino, Isabella Ragonese, Ennio Fantastichini, Giselda Volodi, Maria Grazia Cucinotta, Marco Foschi, Lucrezia Lante della Rovere, Corrado Fortuna a.k.a. Viola di mare; based on the non-fiction novel Minchia di re by Giacomo Pilati
Raging Sun, Raging Sky Julián Hernández MexicoDramaJorge Becerra, Javier Oliván, Guillermo Villegas, Giovanna Zacaríasa.k.a. Rabioso sol, rabioso cielo; winner of the Teddy Award for best feature film at the 59th Berlin International Film Festival [5]
Shank Simon Pearce United KingdomDramaWayne Virgo, Marc Laurent, Alice Payne, Tom Bott, Garry Summers
A Single Man Tom Ford United StatesDrama Colin Firth, Julianne Moore, Nicholas Hoult, Matthew Goode, Jon Kortajarena Film adaptation of the novel of the same name by Christopher Isherwood
Somewhere I Have Never Traveled Fu Tian-yu TaiwanDrama Austin Lin, Yu Shin, Li Yung-Feng, Lin Mei-hsiu, Mei Fang, Wasir Choua.k.a. 帶我去遠方
Soundless Wind Chime Kit Hung Hong Kong
Switzerland
China
DramaLu Yu Lai, Bernhard Bulling, Marie Omlin, Gilles Tschudi, Ruth Schwegler, Wella Zhang, Li Wai Foon, Wong Siu Yin, Hannes Lindenblatt, Jackie LeungChinese/Western gay relationship
Spring Fever Lou Ye Hong Kong
France
China
Drama Qin Hao, Chen Sicheng, Tan Zhuo, Wu Wei, Jiang Jiaqi, Huang Xuan
Strella Panos H. Koutras GreeceDrama Mina Orfanou, Yiannis Kokiasmenos, Minos Theoharis, Betty Vakalidou, Akis Ioannou and Argiris Kavidas
The String Mehdi Ben Attia France
Belgium
Tunisia
Drama Claudia Cardinale, Antonin Stahly, Salim Kechiouche, Rihab Mejri, Driss Ramdi
Taking Woodstock Ang Lee United StatesComedy, drama Demetri Martin, Imelda Staunton, Henry Goodman, Liev Schreiber, Jonathan Groff, Eugene Levy, Emile Hirsch, Paul Dano, Kelli Garner, Jeffrey Dean Morgan, Adam Pally, Mamie Gummer, Dan Fogler, Skylar Astin, Adam LeFevre, Richard Thomas, Kevin Chamberlin, Darren Pettie, Katherine Waterston Based on the memoir Taking Woodstock: A True Story of a Riot, a Concert and a Life by Elliot Tiber and Tom Monte
The Topp Twins: Untouchable Girls Leanne Pooley New ZealandDocumentaryProfiles The Topp Twins, a lesbian comedy music duo from New ZealandThe film was a nominee for Outstanding Documentary at the 21st GLAAD Media Awards. [6]
Toto Forever Roberto F. Canuto Spain
United States
Short

Drama

Kylan James, Kjord Davis, Diana Grivas, Alexander Aguila and Alexandra Smothersa.k.a. Toto Para Siempre and Siempre Toto
To Die like a Man João Pedro Rodrigues Portugal
France
Drama, fantasy, musicalFernando Santos, Chandra Malatitch, Miguel Loureiro, Jenny Larue, Fernando Gomesa.k.a. Morrer como um homem
Two Spirits Lydia Nibley United StatesDocumentarythe story of the hate-murder of 16-year-old Navajo Fred Martinez. In the film, Nibley "affirms Martinez' Navajo sense of being a two spirit 'effeminate male', or nádleeh". [7] :168 Martinez' mother defined nádleeh as "half woman, half man". [7] :169
Undertow Javier Fuentes-León Peru
Colombia
France
Germany
Drama Cristian Mercado, Manolo Cardona, Tatiana Astengoa.k.a. Contracorriente; winner of the World Cinema Audience Award: Dramatic at the 2010 Sundance Film Festival
A Wake Penelope Buitenhuis CanadaDrama Tara Nicodemo, Graham Abbey, Krista Sutton, Raoul Bhaneja, Martha Burns, Kristopher Turner, Nicholas Campbell
The War Boys Ron Daniels United StatesDrama Benjamin Walker, Victor Rasuk, Brian J. Smith, Peter Gallagher, Micaela Nevárez, Teresa Yengue, Cheyenne Serano, Ross Kelly Co-written by Naomi Wallace, based on her play of the same name
Wild About Harry Gwen WynneUnited StatesDrama Tate Donovan, Adam Pascal, Danielle Savre, Skye McCole Bartusiak, Josh Peck, Corey Sevier, Susan Anspach, James Sikking film had the original title American Primitive and a script titled Once in a Very Blue Moon. [8]

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Pink triangle</span> Nazi concentration camp badge, later international symbol of gay pride and the gay rights movements

A pink triangle has been a symbol for the LGBT community, initially intended as a badge of shame, but later reappropriated as a positive symbol of self-identity. In Nazi Germany in the 1930s and 1940s, it began as one of the Nazi concentration camp badges, distinguishing those imprisoned because they had been identified by authorities as gay men or trans women. In the 1970s, it was revived as a symbol of protest against homophobia, and has since been adopted by the larger LGBT community as a popular symbol of LGBT pride and the LGBT movements and queer liberation movements.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">LGBTQ community</span> Community and culture of lesbian, gay, bisexual and transgender people

The LGBTQ community is a loosely defined grouping of lesbian, gay, bisexual, transgender, and queer or questioning individuals united by a common culture and social movements. These communities generally celebrate pride, diversity, individuality, and sexuality. LGBTQ activists and sociologists see LGBTQ community-building as a counterweight to heterosexism, homophobia, biphobia, transphobia, sexualism, and conformist pressures that exist in the larger society. The term pride or sometimes gay pride expresses the LGBTQ community's identity and collective strength; pride parades provide both a prime example of the use and a demonstration of the general meaning of the term. The LGBTQ community is diverse in political affiliation. Not all people who are lesbian, gay, bisexual, or transgender consider themselves part of the LGBTQ community.

LGBTQ slang, LGBTQ speak, queer slang, or gay slang is a set of English slang lexicon used predominantly among LGBTQ+ people. It has been used in various languages since the early 20th century as a means by which members of the LGBTQ+ community identify themselves and speak in code with brevity and speed to others. The acronym LGBT was popularized in the 1990s and stands for Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual, and Transgender. It may refer to anyone who is non-heterosexual or non-cisgender, instead of exclusively to people who are lesbian, gay, bisexual, or transgender. To recognize this inclusion, a popular variant, LGBTQ, adds the letter Q for those who identify as queer or are questioning their sexual or gender identity.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">LGBTQ culture</span> Common culture shared by lesbian, gay, bisexual, transgender and queer people

LGBTQ culture is a culture shared by lesbian, gay, bisexual, transgender, and queer individuals. It is sometimes referred to as queer culture, LGBT culture, and LGBTQIA culture, while the term gay culture may be used to mean either "LGBT culture" or homosexual culture specifically.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Attraction to transgender people</span> Romantic or sexual attraction to transgender people

Sexual attraction to transgender people has been the subject of scientific study and social commentary. Psychologists have researched sexual attraction toward trans women, trans men, cross dressers, non-binary people, and a combination of these. Publications in the field of transgender studies have investigated the attraction transgender individuals can feel for each other. The people who feel this attraction to transgender people name their attraction in different ways.

The bisexual community, also known as the bi+, m-spec, bisexual/pansexual, or bi/pan/fluid community, includes members of the LGBTQ community who identify as bisexual, pansexual, omnisexual, polysexual and sexually fluid. As opposed to hetero- or homosexual people, people in the bisexual community experience attraction to more than one gender.

Over the course of its history, the LGBTQ community has adopted certain symbols for self-identification to demonstrate unity, pride, shared values, and allegiance to one another. These symbols communicate ideas, concepts, and identity both within their communities and to mainstream culture. The two symbols most recognized internationally are the pink triangle and the rainbow flag.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Homophobia</span> Negative attitudes and discrimination toward homosexuality and LGBT people

Homophobia encompasses a range of negative attitudes and feelings toward homosexuality or people who identify or are perceived as being lesbian, gay or bisexual. It has been defined as contempt, prejudice, aversion, hatred, or antipathy, may be based on irrational fear and may sometimes be attributed to religious beliefs.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Bisexual erasure</span> Dismissing or misrepresenting bisexuals in the public perception

Bisexual erasure, also called bisexual invisibility, is the tendency to ignore, remove, falsify, or re-explain evidence of bisexuality in history, academia, the news media, and other primary sources.

Outfest is an LGBTQ-oriented nonprofit that produces two film festivals, operates a movie streaming platform, and runs educational services for filmmakers in Los Angeles. Outfest is one of the key partners, alongside the Frameline Film Festival, the New York Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual, & Transgender Film Festival, and the Inside Out Film and Video Festival, in launching the North American Queer Festival Alliance, an initiative to further publicize and promote LGBT film.

Various issues in medicine relate to lesbian, gay, bisexual, and transgender people. According to the US Gay and Lesbian Medical Association (GLMA), besides HIV/AIDS, issues related to LGBT health include breast and cervical cancer, hepatitis, mental health, substance use disorders, alcohol use, tobacco use, depression, access to care for transgender persons, issues surrounding marriage and family recognition, conversion therapy, refusal clause legislation, and laws that are intended to "immunize health care professionals from liability for discriminating against persons of whom they disapprove."

Historically, the portrayal of lesbian, gay, bisexual, transgender and queer (LGBTQ) people in media has been largely negative if not altogether absent, reflecting a general cultural intolerance of LGBTQ individuals; however, from the 1990s to present day, there has been an increase in the positive depictions of LGBTQ people, issues, and concerns within mainstream media in North America. The LGBTQ communities have taken an increasingly proactive stand in defining their own culture, with a primary goal of achieving an affirmative visibility in mainstream media. The positive portrayal or increased presence of the LGBTQ communities in media has served to increase acceptance and support for LGBT communities, establish LGBTQ communities as a norm, and provide information on the topic.

Lesbian, gay, bisexual, transgender, and queer+(LGBTQ+)music is music that focuses on the experiences of gender and sexual minorities as a product of the broad gay liberation movement.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Libraries and the LGBT community</span> Library services to the LGBT community

In the post-Stonewall era, the role of libraries in providing information and services to LGBTQ individuals has been a topic of discussion among library professionals. Libraries can often play an important role for LGBTQ individuals looking to find information about coming out, health, and family topics, as well as leisure reading. In the past 50 years, advocate organizations for LGBTQ content in libraries have emerged, and numerous theorists have discussed various aspects of LGBTQ library service including privacy concerns, programming, collection development considerations and librarian/staff education needs, as well as special services for juvenile and teen patrons.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">LGBT ageing</span> Issues and concerns of older LGBTQ people

LGBT ageing addresses issues and concerns related to the ageing of lesbian, gay, bisexual and transgender (LGBT) people. Older LGBT people are marginalised by: a) younger LGBT people, because of ageism; and b) by older age social networks because of homophobia, biphobia, transphobia, heteronormativity, heterosexism, prejudice and discrimination towards LGBT people.

Queer erasure refers to the tendency to intentionally or unintentionally remove LGBT groups or people from record, or downplay their significance, which includes lesbian, gay, bisexual, transgender, and queer people. This erasure can be found in a number of written and oral texts, including popular and scholarly texts.

References

  1. Propes, Richard. "The Independent Critic - "Beyond Gay: The Politics of Pride" Review". theindependentcritic.com. Retrieved 13 April 2019.
  2. "I'm Refusing My Corps Soldier Documentary Screening". 22 May 2009. Archived from the original on 2014-07-14. Retrieved 15 April 2019.
  3. "Gay Entertainment Report: A Second Teddy For Hernandez", On Top, On Top Media, February 16, 2009, retrieved 23 April 2010
  4. "The New Tenants | News". Thenewtenantsfilm.com. Retrieved 2012-03-06.
  5. Andrés Lema-Hincapié and Debra A. Castillo (editors) Despite All Adversities: Spanish-American Queer Cinema , p. 263, at Google Books
  6. "GLAAD nominees announced". The Advocate , January 12, 2010.
  7. 1 2 Estrada, Gabriel (2011). "Two Spirits, Nádleeh, and LGBTQ2 Navajo Gaze". American Indian Culture and Research Journal. 35 (4): 167–190. doi:10.17953/aicr.35.4.x500172017344j30 (inactive 2024-10-17).{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: DOI inactive as of October 2024 (link)
  8. Gregory, Tom (February 17, 2009). "American Primitive: The "Why" Behind a Movement". Huffington Post . Retrieved November 20, 2015.