List of Légion d'honneur recipients by name (D)

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The French government gives out the Legion of Honour awards, to both French [1] and foreign [2] nationals, based on a recipient's exemplary services rendered to France, or to the causes supported by France. This award is divided into five distinct categories (in ascending order [3] ), i.e. three ranks: Knight, Officer, Commander, and two titles: Grand Officer and Grand Cross. Knight is the most common and is awarded for either at least 20 years of public service or acts of military or civil bravery. [3] The rest of the categories have a quota for the number of years of service in the category below before they can be awarded. The Officer rank requires a minimum of eight years as a Knight, and the Commander, the highest civilian category for a non-French citizen, requires a minimum of five years as an Officer. The Grand Officer and the Grand Cross are awarded only to French citizens, and each requires three years' service in their respective immediately lower rank. [4] The awards are traditionally published and promoted on 14 July. [5]

Contents

The following is a non-exhaustive list of recipients of the Legion of Honour awards, since the first ceremony in May 1803. [3] 2,550 individuals can be awarded the insignia every year. [5] The total number of awards is close to 1 million [6] (estimated at 900,000 in 2021, [5] including over 3,000 Grand Cross recipients [7] ), with some 92,000 recipients alive today. [8] Only in 2008 was gender parity achieved amongst the yearly list of recipients, with the total number of women recipients since the award's establishment reaching 59 at the end of the second French empire and only 26,000 in 2021. [5]

Chevalier-legion-dhonneur-republique.jpg
RecipientDates
(birth – death)		General Work, and reason for the recognitionAward category (date)
Antoine Thomson d'Abbadie 1810 – 1897French explorer, geographer, and astronomerKnight (27 September 1850) [9] [10]
William G. Dabney 1924 – 2018American soldier (African-American resident of Roanoke, Virginia). Recognised for his actions during the invasion of Normandy, as last known surviving soldier from the 320th Barrage Balloon Battalion. Awarded on the 65th anniversary of Normandy landings.Knight (5 June 2009) [11] [12]
Leon Dabo 1865 – 1960American painter. Recognised for his contributions to art.Knight (1934)[ citation needed ]
Jan Henryk Dąbrowski 1755 – 1818Polish general and statesmanOfficer (1804) [13]
Grand Cross [14]
Stefan Dąb-Biernacki 1890 – 1959Polish generalKnight[ citation needed ]
Artin Dadyan Paşa 1830 – 1901Ministre of Foreign affairs of OttomanTBA[ citation needed ]
Saro DadyanTurkish Ottoman historianTBA[ citation needed ]
Louis-Jacques-Mandé Daguerre [15] 1787 - 1851Artist and inventor of the daguerreotype process of photography.TBA[ citation needed ]
Edouard Daladier 1884 – 1970Prime Minister of France. Recognised for his gallantry in action.TBA (May 1917)[ citation needed ]
Salvador Dalí 1904 – 1989Spanish surrealist artistTBA[ citation needed ]
Ahmad Hasan Dani 1920 – 2009Pakistani archaeologist, historian, and linguist.TBA (1998) [16]
Barney Danson 1921 – 2011 Canadian World War II veteran and Canadian politician (former Defence Minister).TBA[ citation needed ]
Robert Darnton 1939 – PresentAmerican cultural historian and academic librarian specializing in 18th-century France.Knight (1999)[ citation needed ]
André Darrigade 1929 – PresentFrench professional road bicycle racerOfficer[ citation needed ]
Raymond Daudel 1920 – 2006French chemistOfficier [17]
Madeleine Hamm Dautartas1923 – 2021 [18] French Resistance memberTBA[ citation needed ]
Paul Davenport 1946 – PresentUniversity of Alberta president (10th) and University of Western Ontario president (9th).TBA[ citation needed ]
Walter J. Davey1897 – 2001British World War I veteran. Recognised for his service in France.TBA[ citation needed ]
Athanase David 1882 – 1953Canadian lawyer, politician, and businessman.Knight (1923)
Officer (1925)
Commander (1934)[ citation needed ]
Michel David-Weill 1932 – Present Investment banker and former Chairman of Lazard Frères.Commander[ citation needed ]
Miles Davis 1926 – 1991American trumpeter, bandleader, and composer.Knight (1991)[ citation needed ]
Michael S. Davison 1917 – 2006 United States Army four-star generalTBA[ citation needed ]
Louis Nicolas Davout 1770 – 1823 Marshal of France Grand Cross] [19]
Marcel Déat 1894 – 1955French politicianTBA[ citation needed ]
Francois Debat1785 – 1861TBA[ citation needed ]
Alma de Bretteville Spreckels 1881 – 1968Wealthy socialite and philanthropist (San Francisco, California)Grand Cross [20]
André Debry 1898 – 2005Last surviving French veterans of the World War I. Recognised for his war record and work as school principalOfficer [21]
Claude Debussy [22] 1862 – 1918French composerKnight (January 1903) [23]
Clara Longworth de Chambrun 1873 – 1954American patron of the arts and scholar of ShakespeareKnight (1928)[ citation needed ]
George W. Deckard1896 – 2001American World War I veteranTBA[ citation needed ]
Odile Decq 1955 – PresentArchitectKnight (2003) [ citation needed ]
Reza Deghati 1952 – PresentIranian-French photojournalist TBA[ citation needed ]
Kambiz DerambakhshIranian cartoonistKnight (26 October 2014) [24]
Simone Del Duca 1912 – 2004French businesswomanCommander[ citation needed ]
Cino Del Duca 1899 – 1967Italian-born businessman film producer and philanthropistTBA[ citation needed ]
Percival Alfred Delafield1897 – 1999UK Royal Engineer.TBA[ citation needed ]
Léon Delagrange 1873 – 1910French aviatorKnight (1909)[ citation needed ]
Paul-Louis Delance 1845 – 1924French painterKnight (1908) [25]
Sonia Delaunay 1885 – 1979French artistOfficer (1975)[ citation needed ]
Alain Delon 1935 – PresentFrench actor (1960s-1970s) and businessman.Knight (21 February 1991)
Officer (25 March 2005) [26]
Eugène Deloncle 1890 – 1944French fascist leader and former naval engineer. Recognised for his military service (World War I), including the Western Front. Known for becoming a prominent nazi-collaborator during World War II.Knight (decree: 16 June 1920) [27]
Ousmane Dembélé 1997 – PresentFrench professional football player (FC Barcelona / France national football team).Knight (2018) [28]
Jeanne Marie-Madeleine Demessieux 1921 – 1968French composer and organistKnight
Horst Demler1979-PresentFrench SoldierKnight
Mimi Denisi Greek actressTBA [29]
Gérard Depardieu 1948 – PresentFrench actorKnight (1996) [30]
William E. DePuy 1919 – 1992 United States Army GeneralCommander[ citation needed ]
Georges Descrières 1930 – 2013French actorOfficer (January 2004) [31]
Catherine Destivelle 1960 – PresentFrench rock climber and mountaineerTBA[ citation needed ]
Henri Deutsch de la Meurthe 1846 – 1919French petroleum businessman (oil) and early aviation supporterCommander (20 November 1912)[ citation needed ]
Gabriel Devéria 1844 – 1899French diplomat and interpreterKnight (1876)
Officer (1896) [32]
Louis DeWachter
(known as Louis Dewis)		1872 – 1946Belgian Post-Impressionist painterKnight [33]
Harry DeWolf 1903 – 2000Canadian naval officer. Recognised for his services at sea in the war against the enemy.Officer (3 September 1946)[ citation needed ]
Douglas DickersonWorld War II 82nd Airborne Division veteranTBA[ citation needed ]
Joseph T. Dickman 1857 – 1927United States Army officer (major general, service in five wars)Commander (1919)[ citation needed ]
William Didier-Pouget 1864 – 1959French artistKnight (decree: 14 November 1900)
Officer (decree: 13 July 1933) [34]
Laure Diebold 1915 – 1965Member of the French Resistance during World War II TBA[ citation needed ]
Marlene Dietrich 1901 – 1992 [35] American actress and Singer. Recognised for his wartime work.Knight
Commander [36]
Céline Dion 1968 [37] – PresentCanadian singerKnight (May 2008) [38] [39] [40] [41]
Jacques Diouf 1938 – 2019 [42] Senegalese diplomat and United Nations' Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO) Director-GeneralOfficer (1978)
Commander (1998) [43]
Walt Disney 1901 – 1966 American entrepreneur, animator, writer, voice actor, and film producerKnight (1935) [44]
Abdelkader El Djezairi 1808 – 1883Algerian religious and military leader. Recognised for leading a struggle against the French colonial invasion in the mid-19th century.Grand Cross [45] [46]
Do Cao Tri 1923 – 1971General in the Army of the Republic of Vietnam (ARVN)TBA[ citation needed ]
Douglas Dodds-Parker 1909 – 2006British imperial administrator, wartime soldier, and Conservative politician.TBA[ citation needed ]
Robert Doisneau 1912 – 1994PhotographerTBA[ citation needed ]
Arnold Dolmetsch 1858 – 1940French-born musician and instrument makerKnight (1938)[ citation needed ]
Arielle Dombasle 1953 – PresentFrench actress, singer, producerTBA[ citation needed ]
Phạm Văn Đồng (ARVN general) 1919 – 2008General of the Armed Forces of the Republic of VietnamTBA[ citation needed ]
Kees van Dongen 1877 – 1968Dutch-French painter. Known for being one of the leading Fauves.Knight (decree: 13 January 1926)
Officer (decree: 27 February 1954) [47]
Francis Patrick Donovan 1922 − 2012Australian academic, lawyer, and diplomat.Knight (1998)[ citation needed ]
William J. Donovan 1883 – 1959American World War I veteranTBA[ citation needed ]
Gustave Doret 1866 – 1943Swiss composer and conductorTBA[ citation needed ]
Henri Lucien Doucet 1856 – 1895French painterTBA (1891)[ citation needed ]
Kirk Douglas 1916 – 2020American actor, director, producer, screenwriter, and philanthropist. Recognised for his distinguished services to France in arts and letters.TBA (1990) [48]
Henry Doulton 1820 –1897English businessman, inventor and manufacturer of pottery. Known for developing the firm of Royal Doulton.Knight (1878) [49]
Mahmoud Dowlatabadi 1940Iranian writer and actor. Known for his promotion of social and artistic freedom in contemporary Iran.TBA (2014)[ citation needed ]
Wayne A. Downing 1940 – 2007 United States Army general (four-stars)TBA[ citation needed ]
Jacques DrabierPilot in the Free French Air Force during the Nazi Occupation [50] TBA[ citation needed ]
Normand DrapeauU.S. WWII veteran [51] TBA[ citation needed ]
Alfred Dreyfus 1859 – 1935French artillery officerKnight (decree: 13 July 1906; ceremony: 21 July 1906) [52]
Officer (November 1918) [53]
Marie-Odette Dubois-Violette 1918 - 2004First female Inspector General of National Education in FranceKnight (1977) [54]
Louis Auguste DubuissonTBA [55]
Marcel Louis Célestin DubuissonTBA [56]
René Ducourtieux1924 - 2013French NCO Army (1944–1962)TBA[ citation needed ]
Francis P. Duffy 1871 – 1932Canadian American soldier, Catholic priest and military chaplain.TBA [57]
Margot Duhalde 1920 – 2018Chilean pilot. Known for serving with the Air Transport Auxiliary of the Royal Air Force in World War II, as Chile's first female military pilot and first female air traffic controller.Knight (1946)
Commander (2007) [58]
Alexandre Dumas, fils 1824 – 1895French author and playwright. Known for the romantic novel "The Lady of the Camellias" (1848)TBA[ citation needed ]
Dr. Allen B. Du MontTBA[ citation needed ]
François Joseph Dumont1918 - 1997Free French Air ForceTBA[ citation needed ]
Jules Dumont d'Urville 1790 – 1842French explorer and naval officer. Recognised for the recovery of the Venus de Milo for France's Louvre. Note: Known for exploring the south and western Pacific, Australia, New Zealand, and Antarctica.Knight[ citation needed ]
Marie-Julien Dunand 1841 – 1915French priest and missionary, apostolic vicar of North-Western Sichuan Knight (25 May 1898) [59]
Richard Saunders Dundas 1802 – 1861Royal Navy officerGrand Officer (2 August 1856) [60]
John Dunmore 1923 [61] – PresentNew Zealand historianacademic, historian, author, playwright, and publisher. Note: Only the tenth New Zealander to be award a Knight and the third New Zealander to be promoted to Officer.Knight (1976)
Officer (2007) [62] [63]
Anny Duperey 1947 – PresentFrench actress and best-selling authorKnight (1997)[ citation needed ]
Andrée Dupeyron 1902 - 1988Civil and military aviator who broke distance records in the 1930s and flew for the Free French Air Force. She was a member of the Premier corps de pilotes militaires féminins.1949. [64]
Charles-Edmond Duponchel 1804 - 1864Paris Opera Director and Businessman (Maison Duponchel silverware company founder). Recognised for his military service to France.TBA[ citation needed ]
Andrée Dupont-Thiersault 1927 [65] – PresentFormer member of the French Resistance, Ravensbrück concentration camp survivorCommander (2017) [66]
Julien Dupré 1851 – 1910French painter [67] [68] TBA (1892) [69]
Marcel Jean-Jules Dupré 1886 – 1971French composer, organist, and pedagogue. Recognised for his service to the arts and music of France, organist of Saint-Sulpice from 1934 til his death, Director and former professor of the Conservatoire de Paris (1954-1956), member of the Académie des Beaux-Arts, winner of the Prix de Rome, 1914Knight (27 August 1923)

Officer (22 January 1935) Commander (30 August 1948)

Charles François Dupuis 1794 – 1868French savant and professor of rhetoric at the Collège de Lisieux, Paris. Known for the Christ myth theory, that Christianity was an amalgamation of various ancient mythologies and that Jesus was a mythical character.Knight [70] [71]
Maurice Gustave Duruflé 1902 – 1986French composer, organist, and musicologist. Recognised for his services to the arts and music of France.Knight (1954)

Officer (1966)

Durga Charan RakshitSouth African anti-apartheid campaigner and Nelson Mandela confidante. Recognised for his lifelong service to the community.Knight [72]
Charles Durning 1923 – 2012American actorKnight (April 2008)[ citation needed ]
Gaëtan Duval 1930 – 1996 Mauritian Barrister, statesman and politician (Parti Mauricien Social Démocrate).Commander (1973) [73]
Bob Dylan 1941 – PresentAmerican singer-songwriter, author and visual artist.TBA (13 November 2013) [74]

See also

Related Research Articles

The French government gives out the Legion of Honour awards, to both French and foreign nationals, based on a recipient's exemplary services rendered to France, or to the causes supported by France. This award is divided into five distinct categories, i.e. three ranks: Knight, Officer, Commander, and two titles: Grand Officer and Grand Cross. Knight is the most common and is awarded for either at least 20 years of public service or acts of military or civil bravery. The rest of the categories have a quota for the number of years of service in the category below before they can be awarded. The Office rank requires a minimum of eight years as a Knight, and the Commander, the highest civilian category for a non-French citizen, requires a minimum of five years as an Officer. The Grand Officer and the Grand Cross each require three years' service in their respective immediately lower rank. The awards are traditionally published and promoted on 14 July.

References

  1. ↑ Légion Code, article 16.
  2. ↑ Les étrangers qui se seront signalés par les services qu’ils ont rendus à la France ou aux causes qu’elle soutient, Légion Code, art. 128.
  3. 1 2 3 "France train attack: Chris Norman awarded Legion d'honneur". BBC News . 24 August 2015. Archived from the original on 27 July 2021. Retrieved 27 July 2021.
  4. ↑ DM, Florey (29 March 2017). "Michelle Yeoh receives France's highest civilian honour". Cinema Online. Archived from the original on 19 July 2021. Retrieved 20 July 2021. Alt URL
  5. 1 2 3 4 "The Grand Chancellery is co-producing a film on women and the Legion of Honor". The Grand Chancellery of the Legion of Honour. Archived from the original on 24 July 2021. Retrieved 24 July 2021.
  6. ↑ "Legion of Honour". Australian Government – Department of Veteran's Affairs. 31 January 2021. Retrieved 27 July 2021.
  7. ↑ Wattel, Michel; Wattel, Béatrice (2009). "Les Grand Croix de la Légion d'honneur. De 1805 à nos jours, titulaires français et étrangers". Archives & Culture.
  8. ↑ Benoist, Chloé (18 December 2020). "Explained: Sisi, Macron and the dubious history of France's Legion of Honour". Middle East Eye. Archived from the original on 26 July 2021. Retrieved 27 July 2021.
  9. ↑ Anon (2014). "Dossier". Le Site du Ministére de la Culture et de la Communication (in French). France. Archived from the original on 7 September 2014. Retrieved 7 September 2014.
  10. ↑ Debus, Allen G.; Calinger, Ronald S.; Collins, Edward J.; Kennedy, Stephen J., eds. (1968). "D'Abbadie, Antoine Thomas" . World Who's Who in Science: A Biographical Dictionary of Notable Scientists From Antiquity to the Present. Chicago, Illinois: The A. N. Marquis Company. ISBN   0-8379-1001-3. LCCN   68056149.
  11. ↑ Hervieux, Linda (5 June 2009). "V-Day for Black Vets – WWII heroes to get long-overdue recognition for their sacrifices in Normandy commemoration". New York Daily News . p. 24. Retrieved 27 July 2021– via Newspaper.com.
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  21. ↑ "Archived copy". Archived from the original on 15 June 2008. Retrieved 2 November 2008.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link)
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  24. ↑ "France to award Legion of Honor to Iranian cartoonist Kambiz Derambakhsh". Tehran Times . Retrieved 25 October 2014.
  25. ↑ "Delance, Paul Louis" . Benezit Dictionary of Artists. 2011. doi:10.1093/benz/9780199773787.article.b00048423. ISBN   978-0-19-977378-7 . Retrieved 24 November 2020.
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  29. ↑ "Mimi Denisi - Actress, Author, Greece". Delphi economic Forum. Archived from the original on 30 July 2021. Retrieved 29 July 2021. Alt URL
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  31. ↑ "La mort de Georges Descrières:Arsène Lupin orphelin!" [The death of Georges Descrières: Arsène Lupine orphan!]. don't miss.fr. Archived from the original on 21 October 2013. Retrieved 21 October 2013.
  32. ↑ Pottier, Edmond (1900). "Notice sur la vie et les travaux de M. Gabriel Devéria" (PDF). Comptes rendus des séances de l'Académie des Inscriptions et Belles-Lettres. 44 (2): 127–143. Archived from the original on 29 July 2021. Retrieved 29 July 2021.
  33. ↑ Paul Bluysen (1909). Annuaire de la presse française et étrangère et du monde politique[Directory of the French and foreign press and the political world] (in French). Paris, France. p. 280.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link)
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  35. ↑ Flint, Peter B. (7 May 1992). "Marlene Dietrich, 90, Symbol of Glamour, Dies". The New York Times .
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  37. ↑ "Celine Dion". Biography.com. Retrieved 27 March 2020.
  38. ↑ Celine To Receive the French Legion of Honor Medal - new website La Dépêche du Midi
  39. ↑ "Celine To Receive the French Legion of Honor Medal". Celinedion.com. 18 May 2008. Archived from the original on 24 December 2013. Retrieved 18 April 2014.
  40. ↑ "Céline Dion décorée de la Légion d'honneur par Nicolas Sarkozy". Liberation.fr. Retrieved 5 June 2013.
  41. ↑ "Dion receives French Legion of Honour". Canada.com. Archived from the original on 13 October 2013. Retrieved 5 June 2013.
  42. ↑ "Sénégal : décès de Jacques Diouf, ancien secrétaire général de la FAO". apanews.net (in French). Retrieved 1 February 2021.
  43. ↑ Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations • Dr. Jacques Diouf curriculum vitae
  44. ↑ "Untitled". The Manchester Guardian. 20 December 1935. p. 10.
  45. ↑ Ruedy, J. Modern Algiera: The Origins and Development of a Nation. Bloomington, 2005. p. 65.
  46. ↑ Chateaux of the Loire. Casa Editrice Bonechi, 2007. p. 10.
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  53. ↑ "Biography of Alfred Dreyfus and General Chronology". French Ministry of Culture and Communication. Retrieved 6 August 2021.
  54. ↑ "Marie-Odette Blaise-Dubois-Violette (1918-2004) - Auteur - Ressources de la Bibliothèque nationale de France". data.bnf.fr.
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  56. ↑ "Marcel Louis Célestin Dubuisson". culture.gouv.fr. Retrieved 20 January 2016.
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  59. ↑ Planchet, J.-M. (1917). Les Missions de Chine et du Japon (PDF) (in French). Pékin: Imprimerie des Lazaristes. p. 224-226.
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  61. ↑ Taylor, Alister; Coddington, Deborah (1994). Honoured by the Queen – New Zealand. Auckland: New Zealand Who's Who Aotearoa. p. 128. ISBN   0-908578-34-2.
  62. ↑ "Dunmore promoted to Officer of the Legion of Honour". November 2017.
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  66. ↑ "Assé-le-Boisne. La résistante Andrée Dupont-Thiersault à l'honneur". Ouest-France (in French). 15 January 2017. Retrieved 8 April 2023.
  67. ↑ "Julien Dupré biographie Peintre". Peintres et Sculpteurs.com (in French). Retrieved 24 December 2019.
  68. ↑ "Julien Dupre: A Survey". Rehs Galleries. Retrieved 24 December 2019.
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  71. ↑ France (1855). decree no. 4071 (26 December 1855). p. 1212. M. Duponchel (Charles-Edmond), officier comptable de première classe en retraite; teente[ sic ]-deux années de service et quatorze campagnes
  72. ↑ "Indian-Origin Aide of Nelson Mandela Knighted by French Government". New Delhi Television (NDTV). 16 July 2015. Archived from the original on 6 August 2021. Retrieved 7 August 2021.
  73. ↑ "France: Mauritius Prime Minister Made A Grand Officer Of The Legion D'honneur". British Pathé. 1973. Retrieved 10 June 2021.
  74. ↑ "Dylan awarded Polar Music Prize". MTV. 1 December 2000. Archived from the original on 26 October 2016. Retrieved 3 October 2016.
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