List of Major League Baseball players from Europe

Last updated

The following is a list of Major League Baseball players born in European nations.

Contents

Austria

Austria, officially the Republic of Austria, is a landlocked country in Central Europe.

Austrian Empire

The Austrian Empire was a modern era successor empire centered on what is today's Austria and which officially lasted from 1804 to 1867.

NameDebutFinal gamePositionTeamsRef
John Stedronsky September 26, 1879September 30, 1879third baseman Chicago Cubs (1879) [1]

Austria-Hungary

Austria-Hungary was a monarchic union between the crowns of the Austrian Empire and the Kingdom of Hungary in Central Europe. The union was a result of the Ausgleich or Compromise of 1867, under which the Austrian House of Habsburg agreed to share power with the separate Hungarian government, dividing the territory of the former Austrian Empire between them. The Dual Monarchy had existed for 51 years when it dissolved on October 31, 1918 following military defeat in the First World War.

NameDebutFinal gamePositionTeamsRef
Joe Hovlik July 10, 1909September 25, 1911pitcher Washington Senators (1909–1910)
Chicago White Sox (1911)		 [2]
Joe Koukalik September 1, 1904September 1, 1904pitcher Brooklyn Superbas (1904) [3]
Jack Quinn April 15, 1909July 7, 1933pitcher New York Highlanders (1909–1912)
Boston Braves (1913)
Baltimore Terrapins (1914–1915)
Chicago White Sox (1918)
New York Yankees (1919–1921)
Boston Red Sox (1922–1925)
Philadelphia Athletics (1925–1930)
Brooklyn Robins/Dodgers (1931–1932)
Cincinnati Reds (1933)		 [4]
Frank Rooney April 18, 1914June 6, 1914first baseman Indianapolis Hoosiers (1914) [5]

Republic of Austria

The First Austrian Republic was established in 1919. In the 1938 Anschluss, Austria was occupied and annexed by Nazi Germany. [6] This lasted until the end of World War II in 1945, after which Austria was occupied by the Allies and its former democratic constitution was restored. In 1955, the Austrian State Treaty re-established Austria as a sovereign state, ending the occupation.

NameDebutFinal gamePositionTeamsRef
Kurt Krieger April 21, 1949September 11, 1951pitcher St. Louis Cardinals (1949–1951) [7]

Belgium

Belgium, officially the Kingdom of Belgium, is a state in Western Europe. The 1830 Belgian Revolution led to the establishment of an independent, Belgium under a provisional government and a national congress. [8] Since the installation of Leopold I as king in 1831, Belgium has been a constitutional monarchy and parliamentary democracy.

NameDebutFinal gamePositionTeamsRef
Brian Lesher August 25, 1996September 28, 2002left fielder, first baseman Oakland Athletics (1996–1998)
Seattle Mariners (2000)
Toronto Blue Jays (2002)		 [9]

Denmark

Denmark, officially the Kingdom of Denmark together with Greenland and the Faroe Islands, is a Scandinavian country in Northern Europe.

NameDebutFinal gamePositionTeamsRef
Olaf Henriksen August 11, 1911June 27, 1917outfielder Boston Red Sox (1911–1917) [10]

Finland

Grand Duchy of Finland

The Grand Duchy of Finland was the predecessor state of modern Finland. It existed between 1809 and 1917 as an autonomous part of the Russian Empire and was ruled by the Russian Emperor as Grand Duke.

NameDebutFinal gamePositionTeamsRef
John Michaelson August 28, 1921August 30, 1921pitcher Chicago White Sox (1921) [11]

France

France, officially the French Republic, is a sovereign country in Western Europe that extends from the Mediterranean to the English Channel and the North Sea, and from the Rhine to the Atlantic Ocean.

French Second Republic

The French Second Republic was the republican government of France between the 1848 Revolution and the 1851 coup by Louis-Napoléon Bonaparte which initiated the Second Empire.

NameDebutFinal gamePositionTeamsRef
Larry Ressler April 26, 1875July 4, 1875outfielder Washington Nationals (1875) [12]

Second French Empire

The Second French Empire was the Imperial Bonapartist regime of Napoleon III from 1852 to 1870, between the Second Republic and the Third Republic, in France.

NameDebutFinal gamePositionTeamsRef
Joe Woerlin July 21, 1895July 21, 1895shortstop Washington Senators (1895) [13]

French Third Republic

The French Third Republic was France from 1870, when the Second French Empire collapsed, to 1940, when France's defeat by Nazi Germany led to the Vichy France government. Vichy was replaced by the French Fourth Republic.

NameDebutFinal gamePositionTeamsRef
Ed Gagnier April 14, 1914June 10, 1915shortstop Brooklyn Tip-Tops (1914–1915)
Buffalo Blues (1915)		 [14]
Claude Gouzzie July 22, 1903July 22, 1903second baseman St. Louis Browns (1903) [15]
Duke Markell September 6, 1951September 29, 1951pitcher St. Louis Browns (1951) [16]

French Fourth Republic

The French Fourth Republic was the republican government of France between 1946 and 1958, governed by the fourth republican constitution. France adopted the constitution of the Fourth Republic on 13 October 1946.

NameDebutFinal gamePositionTeamsRef
Bruce Bochy July 19, 1978October 4, 1987catcher Houston Astros (1978–1980)
New York Mets (1982)
San Diego Padres (1983–1987)		 [17]
Charlie Lea June 12, 1980October 1, 1988pitcher Montreal Expos (1980–1984, 1987)
Minnesota Twins (1988)		 [18]

French Fifth Republic

The Fifth Republic is the fifth and current republican constitution of France, introduced on 4 October 1958. [19] The Fifth Republic emerged from the collapse of the French Fourth Republic, replacing the prior parliamentary government with a semi-presidential system.

NameDebutFinal gamePositionTeamsRef
Steve Jeltz July 17, 1983October 3, 1990shortstop Philadelphia Phillies (1983–1989)
Kansas City Royals (1990)		 [20]

Germany

German Confederation

The German Confederation was the association of Central European states created by the Congress of Vienna in 1815 to serve as the successor to the Holy Roman Empire of the German Nation, which had been abolished in 1806. The dispute between the two dominant member states of the confederation, Austria and Prussia, over which of the two had the inherent right to rule German lands ended in favor of Prussia after the Austro-Prussian War in 1866, and the collapse of the confederation. This resulted in the creation of the North German Confederation, with a number of south German states remaining independent, although allied first with Austria (until 1867) and subsequently with Prussia (until 1871), after which they became a part of the new nation of Germany.

NameDebutFinal gamePositionTeamsRef
Charlie Getzien August 13, 1884July 19, 1892pitcher Detroit Wolverines (1884–1888)
Indianapolis Hoosiers (1889)
Boston Beaneaters (1890–1891)
Cleveland Spiders (1891)
St. Louis Browns (1892)		 [21]
George Heubel May 20, 1871August 17, 1876outfielderQuaker City of Philadelphia (1867)
Geary of Philadelphia (1868)
Philadelphia Athletics (1869)
Cleveland Forest Citys (1870)
Philadelphia Athletics (1871)
Washington Olympics (1872)
New York Mutuals (1876)		 [22]
Bill Kuehne May 1, 1883September 29, 1892third baseman Columbus Buckeyes (1883–1884)
Pittsburgh Alleghenys (1885–1889)
Pittsburgh Burghers (1890)
Columbus Solons (1891)
Louisville Colonels (1891–1892)
St. Louis Browns (1892)
Cincinnati Reds (1892)
St. Louis Browns (1892)		 [23]
David Lenz May 7, 1872May 21, 1872catcher Brooklyn Eckfords (1872) [24]
Joe Miller June 26, 1872July 28, 1875second baseman Washington Nationals (1872)
Keokuk Westerns (1875)
Chicago White Stockings (1875)		 [25]
Gus Shallix June 22, 1884June 2, 1885pitcher Cincinnati Red Stockings (1884–1885) [26]
Frank Siffell June 14, 1884September 16, 1885catcher Philadelphia Athletics (1884–1885) [27]
Joe Straub June 24, 1880September 22, 1883catcher Troy Trojans (1880)
Philadelphia Athletics (1882)
Columbus Buckeyes (1883)		 [28]
Marty Swandell May 7, 1872August 7, 1873third baseman Brooklyn Eckfords (1863–1867)
New York Mutuals (1868–1870)
Brooklyn Eckfords (1872)
Elizabeth Resolutes (1873)		 [29]

German Empire

The German Empire refers to Germany from the unification of Germany and proclamation of Wilhelm I as German Emperor on 18 January 1871 to 1918, when it became a federal republic after defeat in World War I and the abdication of Wilhelm II (9 November 1918).

NameDebutFinal gamePositionTeamsRef
Heinz Becker April 21, 1943May 9, 1947first baseman Chicago Cubs (1943, 1945–1946)
Cleveland Indians (1946–1947)		 [30]
Fritz Buelow September 28, 1899July 13, 1907catcher St. Louis Perfectos/Cardinals (1899–1900)
Detroit Tigers (1901–1904)
Cleveland Naps (1904–1906)
St. Louis Browns (1907)		 [31]
Pep Deininger April 26, 1902October 7, 1909pitcher, outfielder Boston Americans (1902)
Philadelphia Phillies (1908–1909)		 [32]
Ed Eiteljorge May 2, 1890August 27, 1891pitcher Chicago Colts (1890)
Washington Statesmen (1891)		 [33]
Fred Gaiser September 3, 1908September 3, 1908pitcher St. Louis Cardinals (1908) [34]
Jack Katoll September 9, 1898September 29, 1902pitcher Chicago Orphans (1898–1899)
Chicago White Sox (1901–1902)
Baltimore Orioles (1902)		 [35]
Ben Koehler April 23, 1905October 7, 1906outfielder St. Louis Browns (1905–1906) [36]
Marty Krug May 29, 1912September 27, 1922third baseman Boston Red Sox (1912)
Chicago Cubs (1922)		 [37]
Bill Miller August 23, 1902August 23, 1902outfielder Pittsburgh Pirates (1902) [38]
Fritz Mollwitz September 26, 1913September 28, 1919first baseman Chicago Cubs, Cincinnati Reds, Chicago Cubs, Pittsburgh Pirates, St. Louis Cardinals [39]
Reggie Richter May 30, 1911September 26, 1911pitcher Chicago Cubs (1911) [40]
Skel Roach August 9, 1899August 9, 1899pitcher Chicago Orphans (1899) [41]
Dutch Schesler April 16, 1931August 12, 1931pitcher Philadelphia Phillies (1931) [42]
Dutch Schliebner April 17, 1923October 7, 1923first baseman Brooklyn Robins, St. Louis Browns [43]
Bun Troy September 15, 1912September 15, 1912pitcher Detroit Tigers [44]
Tony Welzer April 13, 1926September 21, 1927pitcher Boston Red Sox [45]
Bill Zimmerman April 14, 1915July 9, 1915outfielder Brooklyn Robins [46]

Soviet Zone of Germany

The Soviet Occupation Zone was the area of central Germany occupied by the Soviet Union from 1945 on, at the end of World War II. On 7 October 1949 the German Democratic Republic, which became commonly referred to as East Germany, was established in the Soviet Occupation Zone.

NameDebutFinal gamePositionTeamsRef
Mickey Scott May 6, 1972June 6, 1977pitcher Baltimore Orioles, Montreal Expos, California Angels [47]

West Germany

West Germany is the common English name for the Federal Republic of Germany or FRG in the period between its creation in May 1949 to German reunification on 3 October 1990. During this period, the NATO-aligned West Germany and the socialist East Germany were divided by the Inner German border. This situation ended when East Germany was dissolved and its five states joined the ten states of the Federal Republic of Germany along with the reunified city-state of Berlin.

NameDebutFinal gamePositionTeamsRef
Jeff Baker April 4, 2005July 7, 2015utility Colorado Rockies, Chicago Cubs, Detroit Tigers, Atlanta Braves, Texas Rangers, Miami Marlins [48]
Rob Belloir August 2, 1975September 29, 1978infielder Atlanta Braves [49]
Mike Blowers September 1, 1989October 3, 1999Third Baseman New York Yankees, Seattle Mariners, Los Angeles Dodgers, Oakland Athletics [50]
Bob Davidson July 15, 1989July 15, 1989Pitcher New York Yankees [51]
Ron Gardenhire September 1, 1981October 6, 1985,Shortstop New York Mets [52]
Glenn Hubbard July 14, 1978July 29, 1989Second baseman Atlanta Braves, Oakland Athletics [53]
Edwin Jackson September 9, 2003September 28, 2019Pitcher Los Angeles Dodgers, Tampa Bay Rays, Detroit Tigers, Arizona Diamondbacks, Chicago White Sox, St. Louis Cardinals, Washington Nationals, Chicago Cubs, Atlanta Braves, Miami Marlins, San Diego Padres [54]
Steve Kent April 4, 2002September 22, 2002Pitcher Tampa Bay Devil Rays [55]
Craig Lefferts April 7, 1983July 3, 1994Pitcher Chicago Cubs, San Diego Padres, San Francisco Giants, Baltimore Orioles, Texas Rangers, California Angels [56]
Tom McCarthy July 5, 1985September 22, 1989Pitcher Boston Red Sox, Chicago White Sox [57]
Dave Pavlas August 21, 1990September 29, 1996Pitcher Chicago Cubs, New York Yankees [59]
Tobi Stoner September 8, 2009April 18, 2010Pitcher New York Mets [60]
Stefan Wever September 17, 1982September 17, 1982Pitcher New York Yankees [61]

Germany

Germany is the English short name for the Federal Republic of Germany, the enlarged continuation of West Germany following German reunification in 1990.

NameDebutFinal gamePositionTeamsRef
Aaron Altherr June 16, 2014Outfielder Philadelphia Phillies, San Francisco Giants, New York Mets [62]
Max Kepler September 27, 2015Outfielder Minnesota Twins [63]

Greece

Kingdom of Greece

The Kingdom of Greece was a state established in 1832 at the Convention of London by the Great Powers (the United Kingdom, France and the Russian Empire). It was internationally recognized by the Treaty of Constantinople, where it also secured full independence from the Ottoman Empire. The Kingdom succeeded from the Greek provisional governments after the Greek War of Independence, and lasted until 1924. In 1924 the monarchy was abolished, and the Second Hellenic Republic was established.

NameDebutFinal gamePositionTeamsRef
Al Campanis September 23, 1943October 3, 1943Second Base Brooklyn Dodgers [64]

Ireland

Covers players born in the Republic of Ireland and also those born in the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland prior to partition. At present, all players here were born prior to 1922, so are also included in the category of Major League Baseball players born in the United Kingdom.

NameDebutFinal gamePositionTeamsRef
Jimmy Archer September 6, 1904September 2, 1918Catcher Pittsburgh Pirates, Detroit Tigers, Chicago Cubs, Brooklyn Robins, Cincinnati Reds [65]
Tommy Bond May 5, 1874August 11, 1884Pitcher Brooklyn Atlantics, Hartford Dark Blues, Boston Red Caps, Worcester Ruby Legs, Boston Reds, Indianapolis Hoosiers [66]
Hugh Campbell April 28, 1873July 23, 1873Pitcher Elizabeth Resolutes [67]
Mike Campbell April 28, 1873July 23, 1873First Baseman Elizabeth Resolutes [68]
Joe Cleary August 4, 1945August 4, 1945Pitcher Washington Senators [69]
Bill Collins August 1, 1887September 12, 1892Catcher New York Metropolitans, Philadelphia Athletics, Cleveland Spiders [70]
John Curran September 12, 1876September 15, 1876Catcher Philadelphia Athletics [71]
Andy Cusick August 21, 1884June 15, 1887Catcher Wilmington Quicksteps, Philadelphia Quakers [72]
Hugh Daily May 1, 1882August 21, 1887Pitcher Buffalo Bisons, Cleveland Blues, Chicago Browns, Washington Nationals (UA), St. Louis Maroons, Washington Nationals, Blues [73]
Pete Daniels April 19, 1890May 31, 1898Pitcher Pittsburgh Alleghenys, St. Louis Browns [74]
Patsy Donovan April 19, 1890October 5, 1907Right Fielder Boston Beaneaters, Brooklyn Bridegrooms, Louisville Colonels, Washington Senators (NL), Pittsburgh Pirates, St. Louis Cardinals, Washington Senators, Brooklyn Superbas [75]
Tom Dowse April 21, 1890October 12, 1892Catcher Cleveland Spiders, Columbus Solons, Louisville Colonels, Cincinnati Reds, Philadelphia Phillies, Washington Senators [76]
Conny Doyle June 23, 1883September 13, 1884Left Fielder Philadelphia Quakers, Pittsburgh Alleghenys [77]
Jack Doyle August 27, 1889July 13, 1905First Baseman Columbus Solons, Cleveland Spiders, New York Giants, Baltimore Orioles, Washington Senators (NL), Chicago Orphans, Washington Senators, Brooklyn Superbas, Philadelphia Phillies, New York Highlanders [78]
Ed Duffy
Bill Farmer
Jocko Fields
Mike Flynn
Curry Foley
Jimmy Hallinan July 26, 1871August 22, 1878Shortstop Fort Wayne Kekiongas, Keokuk Westerns, New York Mutuals, Cincinnati Reds, Chicago White Stockings, Indianapolis Blues [79]
Mike Hines
Andy Leonard
Con Lucid
Charlie McCullough
John McGuinness
Barney McLaughlin
Pat McManus
Mike Muldoon
Tony Mullane
Tom Needham
Johnny O'Connor
Paddy O'Connor
Fancy O'Neil
Jack O'Neill
Mike O'Neill
Cyclone Ryan
Bill Sullivan
Sleeper Sullivan
Ted Sullivan
Jimmy Walsh

Italy

Kingdom of Italy

The Kingdom of Italy was a state forged in 1861 by the unification of Italy. It existed until 1946 when the Italians opted for a republican constitution.

NameDebutFinal gamePositionTeamsRef
Rugger Ardizoia April 30, 1947April 30, 1947Pitcher New York Yankees [80]
Reno Bertoia September 22, 1953April 28, 1962Third Baseman Detroit Tigers, Washington Senators, Minnesota Twins, Kansas City Athletics [81]
Hank Biasatti April 23, 1949October 2, 1949First Baseman Philadelphia Athletics [82]
Julio Bonetti April 22, 1937April 22, 1940Pitcher Saint Louis Browns, Chicago Cubs [83]
Marino Pieretti April 19, 1945October 1, 1950Pitcher Washington Senators, Chicago White Sox, Cleveland Indians [84]
Lou Polli April 18, 1932July 7, 1944Pitcher Saint Louis Browns, New York Giants [85]

The Republic of Italy

Italy became a republic after a referendum [86] held on 2 June 1946, a day since celebrated as Republic Day.

NameDebutFinal gamePositionTeamsRef
Alex Liddi September 7, 2011June 17, 2013Third Baseman Seattle Mariners [87]

Lithuania

NameDebutFinal gamePositionTeamsRef
Dovydas Neverauskas April 25, 2017Pitcher Pittsburgh Pirates [88]

Netherlands

NameDebutFinal gamePositionTeamsRef
Bert Blyleven June 5, 1970October 4, 1992Pitcher Minnesota Twins, Texas Rangers, Pittsburgh Pirates, Cleveland Indians, California Angels [89]
Robert Eenhoorn April 27, 1994September 28, 1997Second Baseman, Shortstop and Third Baseman New York Yankees. California Angels, Anaheim Angels [90]
Rikkert Faneyte August 29, 1993May 29, 1996Outfielder San Francisco Giants, Texas Rangers [91]
Didi Gregorius September 5, 2012Shortstop and Second Baseman Cincinnati Reds, Arizona Diamondbacks, New York Yankees, Philadelphia Phillies [92]
Greg Halman September 23, 2010August 3, 2011Outfielder Seattle Mariners [93]
John Houseman September 11, 1894October 3, 1897Second Baseman, Outfielder and Shortstop Chicago Colts, St. Louis Browns [94]
Win Remmerswaal Augusts 3, 1979October 5, 1980Pitcher Boston Red Sox [95]
Rick van den Hurk April 10, 2007October 3, 2012Pitcher Florida Marlins, Baltimore Orioles, Pittsburgh Pirates [96]
Rynie Wolters May 18, 1871April 28, 1873Pitcher and Right fielder New York Mutuals, Cleveland Forest Citys, Elizabeth Resolutes [97]

Norway

NameDebutFinal gamePositionTeamsRef
John Anderson September 8, 1894October 2, 1908 Outfielder/First baseman Brooklyn Bridegrooms/Brooklyn Superbas, Washington Senators, Milwaukee Brewers, St. Louis Browns, New York Highlanders, Chicago White Sox [98]
Art Jorgens April 26, 1929August 2, 1939 Catcher New York Yankees [99]
Jimmy Wiggs April 23, 1903May 25, 1906 Pitcher Cincinnati Reds, Detroit Tigers [100]

Poland

NameDebutFinal gamePositionTeamsRef
Moe Drabowsky August 7, 1956September 19, 1972Reliever Chicago Cubs, Milwaukee Braves, Cincinnati Reds, Kansas City Athletics, Baltimore Orioles, Kansas City Royals, St. Louis Cardinals, Chicago White Sox [101]
Nap Kloza August 16, 1931June 26, 1932Outfielder St. Louis Browns [102]
Henry Peploski September 19, 1929October 6, 1929Third Baseman Boston Braves [103]
Johnny Reder April 16, 1932June 12, 1932First Baseman and Third Baseman Boston Red Sox [104]

Portugal

NameDebutFinal gamePositionTeamsRef
Frank Thompson April 26, 1875September 11, 1875Catcher Brooklyn Atlantics (1875)
Washington Nationals (1875)		 [105]
Isaiah Campbell July 27, 2023Pitcher Seattle Mariners [106]

Russia

Russian Empire

NameDebutFinal gamePositionTeamsRef
Eddie Ainsmith August 9, 1910July 21, 1924 Catcher Washington Senators, Detroit Tigers, St. Louis Cardinals, Brooklyn Robins, New York Giants [107]
Jake Gettman August 20, 1897May 19, 1899 Outfielder Washington Senators [108]
Jake Livingstone September 6, 1901September 9, 1901PitcherNew York Giants [109]
Rube Schauer August 27, 1913September 29, 1917PitcherNew York Giants, Philadelphia Athletics [110]
Joe Zapustas September 28, 1933September 30, 1933Outfielder Philadelphia Athletics [111]

Soviet Union

The Union of Soviet Socialist Republics (USSR) was a constitutionally socialist state that existed in Eurasia from 1922 to 1991. The common short name is Soviet Union

NameDebutFinal gamePositionTeamsRef
Victor Cole June 6, 1992July 9, 1992 Pitcher Pittsburgh Pirates [112]

Slovakia

Czechoslovakia

Czechoslovakia was a sovereign state in Central Europe which existed from October 1918, when it declared its independence from the Austro-Hungarian Empire, until 1992. On 1 January 1993 Czechoslovakia peacefully split into the Czech Republic and Slovakia .

NameDebutFinal gamePositionTeamsRef
Carl Linhart †August 2, 1952September 19, 1952 Pinch hitter Detroit Tigers [113]
Elmer Valo September 22, 1940October 1, 1961 Outfielder Philadelphia Athletics, Kansas City Athletics, Philadelphia Phillies, Brooklyn Dodgers, Los Angeles Dodgers, Cleveland Indians, New York Yankees, Washington Senators, Minnesota Twins, Philadelphia Phillies [114]

† Carl Linhart was born in a town called Zborov. Since there are towns of that name in both Slovakia and the Czech Republic, it is unclear which current nation can claim him.

Spain

NameDebutFinal gamePositionTeamsRef
Al Cabrera May 16, 1913May 16, 1913 Shortstop St. Louis Cardinals [115]
Bryan Oelkers April 9, 1983October 3, 1986 Pitcher Minnesota Twins, Cleveland Indians [116]
Al Pardo July 3, 1985September 9, 1989 Catcher Baltimore Orioles, Philadelphia Phillies [117]
Danny Rios May 30, 1997May 2, 1998Pitcher New York Yankees, Kansas City Royals [118]

Sweden

NameDebutFinal gamePositionTeamsRef
Charlie Bold August 24, 1914August 28, 1914First baseman St. Louis Browns [119]
Eric Erickson October 6, 1914September 29, 1922Pitcher New York Giants, Detroit Tigers, Washington Senators [120]
Charlie Hallstrom September 23, 1885September 23, 1885Pitcher Providence Grays [121]
Axel Lindstrom October 3, 1916October 3, 1916Pitcher Philadelphia Athletics [122]

Switzerland

NameDebutFinal gamePositionTeamsRef
Otto Hess August 3, 1902June 13, 1915Pitcher/Outfielder Cleveland Naps, Boston Braves [123]

United Kingdom

England

England is one of the four constituent nations of the United Kingdom. [124] [125] [126] It shares land borders with Scotland to the north and Wales to the west; the Irish Sea is to the north west, the Celtic Sea to the south west and the North Sea to the east, with the English Channel to the south separating it from continental Europe. Most of England comprises the central and southern part of the island of Great Britain in the North Atlantic.

NameDebutFinal gamePositionTeamsRef
Dave Brain April 24, 1901October 7, 1908infielder/outfielder Chicago White Sox, St. Louis Cardinals, Pittsburgh Pirates, Boston Beaneaters, Cincinnati Reds, New York Giants [127]
Tom Brown July 6, 1882May 17, 1898pitcher/outfielder Baltimore Orioles, Columbus Buckeyes, Pittsburgh Alleghenys, Indianapolis Hoosiers, Boston Beaneaters, Boston Reds, Louisville Colonels, St. Louis Browns, Washington Senators [128]
Walter Carlisle May 8, 1908May 11, 1908outfielder Boston Red Sox [129]
Bobby Clack May 13, 18741876outfielder Brooklyn Atlantics, Cincinnati Reds [130]
Ed Cogswell July 11, 1879May 30, 1882first baseman Boston Red Caps, Troy Trojans, Worcester Ruby Legs [131]
Danny Cox August 6, 1983September 18, 1995pitcher St. Louis Cardinals, Philadelphia Phillies, Toronto Blue Jays [132]
Ned Crompton September 13, 1909October 8, 1910outfielder St. Louis Browns, Cincinnati Reds [133]
Hobe Ferris April 26, 1901October 1, 1909second base, third base Boston Americans, St. Louis Browns [134]
Dennis Fitzgerald April 17, 1890April 18, 1890shortstop Philadelphia Athletics [135]
George William Hall May 5, 1871October 6, 1877outfielder Washington Olympics, Baltimore Canaries, Boston Red Stockings, Philadelphia Athletics, Louisville Grays [136]
Jim Halpin June 15, 1882August 26, 1885shortstop Worcester Worcesters, Washington Nationals (UA), Detroit Wolverines [137]
Charlie Hanford April 13, 1914September 30, 1915outfielder Buffalo Buffeds, Chicago Whales [138]
Pete Hasney September 13, 1890September 13, 1890outfielder Philadelphia Athletics [139]
Dick Higham June 1, 1871March 25, 1880Umpire, Right Fielder New York Mutuals, Baltimore Canaries, New York Mutuals, Chicago White Stockings, Hartford Dark Blues, Providence Grays, Troy Trojans
Marty Hogan August 6, 1894April 24, 1895Right Fielder Cincinnati Reds, St. Louis Browns
Sam Jackson May 9, 1871May 7, 1872Second base Boston Red Stockings, Brooklyn Atlantics
Keith Lampard September 15, 1969October 1, 1970Outfielder Houston Astros
Alfred Lawson May 13, 1890June 2, 1890Pitcher Boston Beaneaters, Pittsburgh Alleghenys
Tim Manning May 1, 1882July 20, 1885Second basemen Providence Grays, Baltimore Orioles
Paul Marak September 1, 1990October 2, 1990Pitcher Atlanta Braves
Al Nichols April 24, 1875September 26, 1877Third basemen Brooklyn Atlantics, New York Mutuals, Louisville Grays
Lance Painter May 19, 1993September 9, 2003Reliever Colorado Rockies, St. Louis Cardinals, Toronto Blue Jays, Milwaukee Brewers
Al Reach May 20, 1871May 21, 1875Right Fielder, Second Baseman, First Baseman, Manager Brooklyn Eckfords, Philadelphia Athletics
Les Rohr September 19, 1967September 19, 1969Pitcher New York Mets
Al Shaw June 8, 1901September 13, 1909Catcher Detroit Tigers, Boston Americans, Chicago White Sox, Boston Doves
Harry Smith July 11, 1901September 15, 1910Catcher, Manager Philadelphia Athletics, Pittsburgh Pirates, Boston Doves
Klondike Smith September 28, 1912October 5, 1912Outfielder New York Highlanders
Phil Stockman*June 15, 2006June 11, 2008Pitcher Atlanta Braves
Al Thake June 13, 1872August 28, 1872Left Field Brooklyn Atlantics
Ed Walker September 26, 1902June 21, 1903Pitcher Cleveland Bronchos/Naps
Sam White September 8, 1919September 8, 1919Catcher Boston Braves
Harry Wright May 5, 1871September 29, 1877Center Field, Pitcher, Manager New York Knickerbockers, Gotham of New York, Cincinnati Red Stockings, Boston Red Stockings, Boston Red Caps
Jim Wright September 14, 1927May 4, 1928Pitcher St. Louis Browns

Scotland

Scotland is one of the four constituent nations of the United Kingdom. [140] [141] [142] It shares a land borders with England to the south and comprises the northern part of the island of Great Britain in the North Atlantic.

NameDebutFinal gamePositionTeamsRef
George Chalmers September 21, 1910August 7, 1916Pitcher Philadelphia Phillies
Mike Hopkins August 24, 1902August 24, 1902Catcher Pittsburgh Pirates
Mac MacArthur May 2, 1884June 9, 1884Pitcher Indianapolis Hoosiers
Jim McCormick May 20, 1878October 7, 1887Pitcher, Manager Indianapolis Blues, Cleveland Blues, Cincinnati Outlaw Reds, Providence Grays, Chicago White Stockings, Pittsburgh Alleghenys
Hugh Nicol May 3, 1881August 2, 1890Outfielder Chicago White Stockings, St. Louis Browns, Cincinnati Red Stockings, Cincinnati Reds
Bobby Thomson September 9, 1946July 17, 1960Outfielder New York Giants, Milwaukee Braves, Chicago Cubs, Boston Red Sox, Baltimore Orioles
Tom Waddell April 15, 1984April 20, 1987Pitcher Cleveland Indians

Northern Ireland

Northern Ireland is one of the four constituent nations of the United Kingdom. [143] [144] [145] It shares a land border with the Republic of Ireland to the south and is one of two nations on the island of Ireland.

See also Ireland (above) as all players on that list were born in the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland prior to partition, prior to 1922.

NameDebutFinal gamePositionTeamsRef
P. J. Conlon May 7, 2018July 10, 2018Pitcher New York Mets [146]
Reddy Mack
Fergy Malone
Irish McIlveen
Sam Nicholl
John Tener

Wales

Wales is one of the four constituent nations of the United Kingdom. [147] [148] [149] It shares a land borders with England to the east; to the west is the Irish Sea.

NameDebutFinal gamePositionTeamsRef
Jimmy Austin April 19, 1909October 26, 1929Third basemen and Shortstop, Coach New York Highlanders, St. Louis Browns
Ted Lewis July 6, 1896September 26, 1901Pitcher Boston Beaneaters, Boston Americans
Pete Morris May 14, 1884May 14, 1884Shortstop Washington Nationals (UA)

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The Travel and Tourism Competitiveness Report was first published in 2007 by the World Economic Forum (WEF). The 2007 report covered 124 major and emerging economies. The 2008 report covered 130 countries, the 2009 report expanded to 133 countries, and the 2011 report to 139 countries. The index is a measurement of the factors that make it attractive to develop business in the travel and tourism industry of individual countries, rather than a measure of a country attractiveness as a tourist destination. The report ranks selected nations according to the Travel and Tourism Competitiveness Index (TTCI), which scores from 1 to 6 the performance of a given country in each specific subindex. The overall index is made of three main subindexes: (1) regulatory framework; (2) business environment and infrastructure; and (3) human, cultural, and natural resources. The Report also includes a specific Country Profile for each of the nations evaluated, with each of the scores received to estimate its TTCI, and complementary information regarding key economic indicators from the World Bank, and country indicators from the World Tourism Organization and the World Travel and Tourism Council. The last Travel & Tourism Competitiveness Report was published in 2019.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Immigration to Europe</span>

Immigration to Europe has a long history, but increased substantially after World War II. Western European countries, especially, saw high growth in immigration post 1945, and many European nations today have sizeable immigrant populations, both of European and non-European origin. In contemporary globalization, migrations to Europe have accelerated in speed and scale. Over the last decades, there has been an increase in negative attitudes towards immigration, and many studies have emphasized marked differences in the strength of anti-immigrant attitudes among European countries.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Global Enabling Trade Report</span> Trade report

The Global Enabling Trade Report was first published in 2008 by the World Economic Forum.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Indian diaspora</span> Indian citizens and persons of Indian origin living abroad

Overseas Indians, officially Non-Resident Indians (NRIs) and People of Indian Origin (PIOs) are Indians who reside or originate outside of India. According to the Government of India, Non-Resident Indians are citizens of India who currently are not living in India, while the term People of Indian Origin refers to people of Indian birth or ancestry who are citizens of countries other than India. Overseas Citizenship of India (OCI) is given to People of Indian Origin and to persons who are not People of Indian Origin but married to Indian citizen or People of Indian Origin. Persons with OCI status are known as Overseas Citizens of India (OCIs). The OCI status is a permanent visa for visiting India with a foreign passport.

In Europe, Google Street View began on 2 July 2008 with the route of Tour de France being covered in parts of France and Italy. The service has since expanded to many European countries, while at the same time has been controversial in some countries due to laws and privacy concerns.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Race and ethnicity in censuses</span>

Many countries and national censuses currently enumerate or have previously enumerated their populations by race, ethnicity, nationality, or a combination of these characteristics. Different countries have different classifications and census options for race and ethnicity/nationality which are not comparable with data from other countries. In addition, many of the race and ethnicity concepts that appear on national censuses worldwide have their origins in Europe or in the views of Europeans, rather than in the views of the locals of these countries.

This article details the geographical distribution of speakers of the Italian language, regardless of the legislative status within the countries where it is spoken. In addition to the Italian-speaking area in Europe, Italian-speaking minorities are present in few countries.

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