- Drew-Hamilton Houses, Harlem
- East River Houses, Spanish Harlem
- Harborview, Hell's Kitchen
- Metro North Plaza, Spanish Harlem
- Rangel Houses, Harlem
- Fort Washington Ave. Rehab, Washington Heights
This is a list of buildings held by the New York City Housing Authority, a public corporation that provides affordable housing in New York City, U.S. This list is divided geographically by the five boroughs of New York City: Manhattan, the Bronx, Brooklyn, Queens, and Staten Island.
NYCHA Property | Neighborhood/Subsection | No.# of Buildings | No.# of Stories | No.# of Apartments | Date of Completion | Date of Demolition | Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Alfred E. Smith Houses | Lower East Side | 12 | 17 | 1,931 | October 30, 1950 | ||
Audubon Houses | Washington Heights | 1 | 20 | 167 | April 30, 1962 | ||
Amsterdam Addition | Upper West Side | 1 | 27 | 175 | January 31, 1974 | ||
Amsterdam Houses | Upper West Side | 13 | 6 and 13 | 1,080 | December 17, 1948 | ||
Baruch Addition | Lower East Side | 1 | 23 | 197 | April 30, 1977 | Senior-Only Housing | |
Baruch Houses | Lower East Side | 17 | 8 and 14 | 2,193 | June 30, 1959 | ||
Bethune Gardens | Washington Heights | 1 | 22 | 210 | March 31, 1967 | ||
Bracetti Plaza | East Village | 1 | 7 | 108 | May 31, 1974 | ||
Campos Plaza | East Village | 2 | 10 and 20 | 270 | September 30, 1979 | ||
Carver Houses | East Harlem | 13 | 6 and 15 | 1,246 | January 31, 1958 | ||
Chelsea Houses | Chelsea | 2 | 21 | 426 | May 31, 1964 | Combined with Elliott Houses | |
Chelsea Addition | Chelsea | 1 | 14 | 96 | April 30, 1968 | Senior-Only Housing; Combined with Elliot Houses | |
Clinton Houses | East Harlem | 6 | 9 and 18 | 749 | October 31, 1965 | ||
Corsi Houses | East Harlem | 1 | 16 | 171 | November 30, 1973 | Senior-Only Housing | |
De Hostos Apartments | Upper West Side | 1 | 22 | 219 | February 28, 1969 | ||
Drew Hamilton Houses | Harlem | 5 | 21 | 1,207 | September 30, 1965 | ||
Dyckman Houses | Inwood | 7 | 14 and 15 | 1,167 | April 25, 1951 | ||
East River Houses | East Harlem | 10 | 6, 10 and 11 | 1,158 | May 20, 1941 | ||
Elliott Houses | Chelsea | 4 | 11 and 12 | 608 | July 15, 1947 | ||
Fabria Houses | East Village | 3 | 5 | 40 | May 1, 1985 | ||
First Houses | East Village | 8 | 4 and 5 | 126 | May 31, 1936 | Oldest public housing development out of all of the boroughs in the city. | |
Fort Washington Avenue Rehab | Washington Heights | 1 | 7 | 226 | September 30, 1984 | Senior-Only Housing | |
Frederick Douglass Addition | Upper West Side | 1 | 16 | 135 | June 30, 1965 | ||
Frederick Douglass Houses | Upper West Side | 17 | 5, 9, 12, 17, 18 and 20 | 2,054 | May 31, 1958 | ||
Frederick E. Samuel Apartments | Harlem | 40 | 5, 6 and 7 | 659 | June 30, 1993 | ||
Fulton Houses | Chelsea | 11 | 6 and 25 | 945 | March 31, 1965 | ||
Gompers Houses | Lower East Side | 2 | 20 | 474 | April 30, 1964 | ||
Grampion Houses | Harlem | 1 | 7 | 35 | May 31, 1977 | ||
Grant Houses | Manhattanville | 9 | 13 and 21 | 1,940 | September 30, 1957 | ||
Harborview Terrace | Clinton | 2 | 14 and 15 | 377 | June 30, 1977 | ||
Harlem River Houses | Harlem | 7 | 4 and 5 | 571 | October 1, 1937 | ||
Hernandez Houses | Lower East Side | 1 | 17 | 149 | August 31, 1971 | ||
Holmes Towers | Yorkville | 2 | 25 | 537 | April 30, 1969 | ||
Isaacs Houses | Yorkville | 3 | 24 | 635 | July 31, 1965 | ||
Jackie Robinson Houses | East Harlem | 1 | 8 | 189 | May 31, 1973 | ||
Jefferson Houses | East Harlem | 18 | 7, 13 and 14 | 1,487 | June 30, 1959 | ||
Johnson Houses | East Harlem | 10 | 14 | 1,308 | December 27, 1948 | ||
King Towers | Harlem | 10 | 13 and 14 | 1,373 | October 31, 1954 | ||
LaGuardia Addition | Lower East Side | 1 | 16 | 150 | August 31, 1965 | Senior-Only Housing | |
LaGuardia Houses | Lower East Side | 9 | 16 | 1,093 | July 31, 1957 | ||
Lehman Village | East Harlem | 4 | 20 | 619 | November 30, 1963 | ||
Lexington Houses | Harlem | 4 | 14 | 448 | March 16, 1951 | ||
Lincoln Houses | Harlem | 14 | 6 and 14 | 1,282 | December 29, 1948 | ||
Lower East Side II | Lower East Side | 4 | 3 | 188 | November 1, 1988 | ||
Lower East Side III | Lower East Side | 2 | 4 | 56 | April 30, 1997 | ||
Lower East Side Rehab | Lower East Side | 2 | 6 | 55 | December 1, 1986 | ||
Lower East Side I Infill | Lower East Side | 5 | 4 and 9 | 189 | April 30, 1988 | ||
Manhattanville Houses | Manhattanville | 6 | 19, 20 and 21 | 1,272 | June 30, 1961 | ||
Marshall Plaza | Washington Heights | 1 | 20 | 180 | June 30, 1986 | ||
Meltzer Tower | East Village | 1 | 20 | 230 | August 31, 1971 | ||
Metro North Plaza | East Harlem | 3 | 7, 8 and 11 | 269 | August 31, 1971 | ||
Metro North Rehab | East Harlem | 17 | 6 | 321 | September 30, 1989 | ||
Milbank-Frawley | East Harlem | 2 | 5 and 6 | 82 | July 31, 1988 | ||
Polo Grounds Towers | Harlem | 4 | 30 | 1,614 | June 30, 1968 | ||
Rangel Houses | Harlem | 8 | 14 | 984 | September 30, 1951 | ||
Riis Houses | East Village | 13 | 6, 13 and 14 | 1,187 | January 17, 1949 | ||
Riis II | East Village | 6 | 6, 13 and 14 | 577 | January 31, 1949 | ||
Robbins Plaza | Lenox Hill | 1 | 20 | 150 | February 28, 1975 | Senior-Only Housing | |
Robert F. Wagner Houses | East Harlem | 22 | 7 and 16 | 2,154 | May 31, 1958 | ||
Rutgers Houses | Lower East Side | 5 | 20 | 721 | March 31, 1965 | ||
St. Nicholas Houses | Harlem | 13 | 14 | 1,523 | September 30, 1954 | ||
Straus Houses | Rose Hill | 2 | 19 and 20 | 267 | January 31, 1965 | ||
Taft Houses | East Harlem | 9 | 19 | 1,464 | December 31, 1962 | ||
Two Bridges URA (SITE 7) | Two Bridges | 1 | 26 | 250 | April 30, 1975 | ||
Vladeck Houses I | Lower East Side | 20 | 6 | 250 | November 25, 1940 | ||
Vladeck Houses II | Lower East Side | 4 | 6 | 238 | October 25, 1940 | ||
Wald Houses | Lower East Side | 16 | 10, 11, 13 and 14 | 1,857 | October 14, 1949 | ||
Washington Houses | East Harlem | 14 | 12 and 14 | 1,510 | July 31, 1957 | ||
Wilson Houses | East Harlem | 3 | 20 | 398 | June 30, 1961 | ||
Wise Houses | Upper West Side | 2 | 19 | 399 | January 31, 1965 | ||
WSUR Brownstones | Upper West Side | 36 | 3, 4, and 6 | 236 | June 30, 1968 | ||
Vanderveer Estates Apartments nka Flatbush Gardens, [1] Tiffany Towers nka Tivoli Towers, [2] Ebbets Field Apartments [3] and Towers of Bay Ridge [4] and Rutland Rd Houses in Brooklyn, all five includes rent, gas & electric (AC including) in the lease, so it's not projects or developments owned by NYCHA, even though all five take Section 8.
NYCHA Property | Neighborhood/Subsection | No.# of Buildings | No.# of Stories | No.# of Apartments | Date of Completion | Date of Demolition | Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
104-14 Tapscott Street | Brownsville | 1 | 4 | 30 | October 31, 1972 | ||
303 Vernon Avenue | Bedford-Stuyvesant | 1 | 24 | 234 | May 31, 1967 | ||
572 Warren Street | Boerum Hill | 1 | 6 | 1971 | |||
Albany Houses I | Crown Heights | 6 | 14 | 824 | October 2, 1950 | ||
Albany Houses II | Crown Heights | 3 | 13 and 14 | 396 | January 31, 1957 | ||
Armstrong Houses I | Bedford-Stuyvesant | 11 | 4 and 6 | 369 | May 31, 1973 | ||
Armstrong Houses II | Bedford-Stuyvesant | 5 | 5 | 248 | October 31, 1974 | ||
Atlantic Terminal Site 4B | Fort Greene | 1 | 31 | 300 | April 30, 1976 | The tallest residential property owned by NYCHA, reaching 31 stories. | |
Bay View Houses | Canarsie | 23 | 8 | 1,610 | May 31, 1956 | ||
Belmont-Sutter Area | East New York | 3 | 3 | 72 | February 28, 1986 | ||
Bernard Haber Houses | Coney Island | 3 | 14 | 380 | June 30, 1965 | ||
Berry Street-South 9th Street | Williamsburg | 4 | 3 and 6 | 148 | September 30, 1995 | ||
Borinquen Plaza I | Williamsburg | 8 | 7 | 509 | February 28, 1975 | ||
Borinquen Plaza II | Williamsburg | 7 | 7 | 425 | December 31, 1975 | ||
Boulevard Houses | East New York | 18 | 6 and 14 | 1,436 | March 22, 1951 | Tallest six 14 story multi residential property from 1951-1960. | |
Breukelen Houses | Canarsie | 30 | 3 and 7 | 1,595 | October 31, 1952 | ||
Brevoort Houses | Bedford-Stuyvesant | 13 | 7 | 894 | August 31, 1955 [5] | ||
Brown Houses | Ocean Hill | 2 | 6 | 200 | July 31, 1985 | ||
Brownsville Houses | Brownsville | 27 | 6 | 1,319 | April 16, 1948 | ||
Bushwick-Hylan Houses | Williamsburg | 8 | 13 and 20 | 1,221 | March 31, 1960 | ||
Bushwick II & Bushwick CDA | Bushwick | 5 | 3 | 276 | December 31, 1986 | ||
Carey Gardens | Coney Island | 3 | 15 and 17 | 683 | November 30, 1970 | ||
Crown Heights Houses | Crown Heights | 8 | 4 | 1910 | |||
Coney Island Houses | Coney Island | 5 | 14 | 535 | January 31, 1957 | ||
Cooper Park Houses | East Williamsburg | 11 | 7 | 699 | June 8, 1953 | ||
Cypress Hills Houses | East New York | 15 | 7 | 1,442 | May 31, 1955 | ||
East New York City Line Houses | East New York | 33 | 3 | 63 | March 31, 1976 | ||
Farragut Houses | Downtown Brooklyn | 10 | 13 and 14 | 1,390 | April 30, 1952 | ||
Fenimore Houses | East Flatbush | 18 | 2 | 36 | September 30, 1969 | ||
Fiorentino Houses | East New York | 8 | 4 | 160 | October 31, 1971 | ||
Glenmore Plaza | Brownsville | 4 | 10, 18, and 24 | 438 | April 30, 1968 | ||
Glenwood Houses | Flatlands | 20 | 6 | 1,187 | July 14, 1950 | ||
Gowanus Houses | Gowanus | 14 | 4, 6, 9 and 13 | 1,134 | June 14, 1949 | ||
Gravesend Houses | Coney Island | 15 | 7 | 634 | June 30, 1954 | ||
Hope Gardens | Bushwick | 4 | 7 and 14 | 324 | August 31, 1981 | Hosts Left Hook NYC in its community center | |
Howard Houses | Brownsville | 10 | 7 and 13 | 814 | December 31, 1955 | ||
Howard Av. Houses | Crown Heights | 8 | 3 | 1992 | |||
Howard Av.-Park Place | Crown Heights | 8 | 3 | 155 | August 31, 1994 | ||
Independence Towers | Williamsburg | 6 | 21 | 744 | October 31, 1965 | ||
Ingersoll Houses | Fort Greene | 20 | 6 and 11 | 1,802 | February 24, 1944 | ||
Johnathan Williams Plaza | Williamsburg | 5 | 14 and 21 | 577 | April 15, 1964 | ||
Kingsborough Houses-Kingsborough Extension | Crown Heights | 16 | 6 | 1,148 | October 31, 1941 | ||
Lafayette Gardens | Clinton Hill | 7 | 13, 15 and 20 | 880 | July 31, 1962 | ||
Langston Hughes Apartments | Brownsville | 3 | 22 | 508 | June 30, 1968 | ||
Lenox Road-Rockaway Parkway | Brownsville | 3 | 4 | 74 | May 31, 1985 | ||
Linden Houses | East New York | 19 | 8 and 14 | 1,586 | June 30, 1958 | ||
Long Island Baptist Houses | East New York | 4 | 6 | 233 | June 30, 1981 | ||
Louis Heaton Pink Houses | East New York | 22 | 8 | 1,500 | September 30, 1959 | ||
Marcus Garvey Houses | Brownsville | 3 | 6 and 14 | 321 | February 28, 1975 | ||
Marcy Houses | Bedford-Stuyvesant | 27 | 6 | 1,705 | January 19, 1949 | ||
Marcy-Greene Avs. Houses | Bedford-Stuyvesant | 3 | 3 | 1994 | |||
Marlboro Houses | Gravesend | 28 | 7 and 16 | 1,765 | January 31, 1958 | ||
Nostrand Houses | Marine park | 16 | 6 | 1,148 | December 14, 1950 | ||
O'Dwyer Gardens Houses | Coney Island | 6 | 15 and 16 | 573 | December 31, 1969 | ||
Ocean Hill Apartments | Ocean Hill | 3 | 14 | 236 | March 31, 1968 | ||
Ocean Hill-Brownsville | Ocean Hill-Brownsville | 5 | 4 | 1910 | |||
Palmetto Gardens | Bushwick | 1 | 6 | 115 | March 31, 1977 | ||
Penn. Av. Rehab. | East New York | ||||||
Penn.-Wortman Avs. Houses | East New York | 3 | 8 and 16 | 336 | September 30, 1972 | ||
Park Rock Rehab. | Crown Heights | 9 | 4 | 134 | February 28, 1986 | ||
Prospect Plaza | Ocean Hill | 4 | 12 and 15 | 368 | June 30, 1974 | Summer of 2014 | First NYCHA development to be demolished |
Ralph Av. Rehab | Brownsville | 5 | 4 | 118 | December 31, 1986 | ||
Red Hook East Houses | Red Hook | 27 | 2 and 6 | 2,528 | November 20, 1939 | ||
Red Hook West Houses | Red Hook | 3 | 3 and 14 | 345 | May 31, 1955 | the location of the 1991 film, Straight Out of Brooklyn | |
Roosevelt Houses | Bedford-Stuyvesant | 6 | 14, 15 and 16 | 762 | September 30, 1964 | ||
Rutland Towers | East Flatbush | 1 | 6 | 61 | May 31, 1977 | ||
Saratoga Square | Bedford-Stuyvesant | 2 | 12 and 13 | 251 | November 30, 1980 | ||
Seth Low Houses | Brownsville | 4 | 17 and 18 | 536 | December 31, 1967 | ||
Sheepshead Bay Houses | Sheepshead Bay | 18 | 6 | 1,056 | August 8, 1950 | ||
Sterling Pl. Rehabs | Crown Heights | 5 | 4 | 83 | January 31, 1991 | ||
Sumner Houses | Bedford-Stuyvesant | 13 | 7 and 12 | 1,098 | April 30, 1958 | ||
Stuyvesant Gardens I | Bedford-Stuyvesant | 5 | 4 | 330 | August 31, 1972 | ||
Stuyvesant Gardens II | Bedford-Stuyvesant | 1 | 7 | 150 | February 28, 1986 | ||
Surfside Gardens | Coney Island | 5 | 14 and 15 | 597 | June 30, 1969 | ||
Tapscott St. Rehab | Brownsville | 8 | 4 | 155 | January 31, 1986 | ||
Tilden Houses | Brownsville | 8 | 16 | 998 | June 30, 1961 | ||
Tompkins Houses | Bedford-Stuyvesant | 8 | 8 and 16 | 1,048 | July 31, 1964 | ||
Taylor/Wythe Houses | Williamsburg | 5 | 8, 11, 12 and 13 | 525 | June 30, 1974 | ||
Unity Plaza | East New York | 5 | 6 | 462 | November 30, 1973 | ||
Van Dyke Houses | Brownsville | 22 | 3 and 14 | 1,602 | May 31, 1955 | the location of the 2010 film, Brooklyn's Finest | |
Vandalia Av. Houses | East New York | 2 | 10 | 289 | May 31, 1983 | ||
Vernon Houses | Bedford-Stuyvesant | ||||||
Walt Whitman Houses | Fort Greene | 15 | 6 and 13 | 1,636 | February 24, 1944 | ||
Weeksville Gardens | Crown Heights | 2 | 4 and 5 | 257 | April 30, 1974 | ||
William Reid Houses | East Flatbush | 1 | 20 | 228 | November 30, 1969 | ||
Williamsburg Houses | Williamsburg | 20 | 4 | 1,620 | April 10, 1938 | Oldest public housing development in the borough. | |
Woodson Houses | Brownsville | 2 | 10 and 25 | 407 | August 31, 1970 | ||
Wyckoff Gardens | Boerum Hill | 3 | 21 | 528 | December 31, 1966 | ||
NYCHA Property | Neighborhood/Subsection | No.# of Buildings | No.# of Stories | No.# of Apartments | Date of Completion | Date of Demolition | Notes | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Astoria Houses | Astoria | 22 | 6 and 7 | 1,102 | November 9, 1951 | |||
Baisley Park Houses | South Jamaica | 5 | 8 | 385 | April 30, 1961 | |||
Beach 41st Street-Beach Channel Drive Houses | Far Rockaway | 4 | 13 | 712 | November 30, 1973 | |||
Bland Houses | Flushing | 5 | 10 | 400 | April 30, 1952 | |||
Carleton Manor | Arverne | 1 | 11 | 170 | March 31, 1967 | |||
Conlon L.I.H.F.E. Towers | Jamaica | 1 | 13 | 216 | March 31, 1971 | |||
Forest Hills Co-op Houses | Forest Hills | 3 | 12 | 430 | November 30, 1975 | Left NYCHA in 2017 to become a tenant-managed co-op. | ||
Hammel Houses | Rockaway Beach | 14 | 6 and 7 | 712 | April 30, 1955 | |||
International Tower | South Jamaica | 1 | 10 | 153 | May 31, 1983 | |||
Latimer Gardens | Flushing | 4 | 10 | 434 | September 30, 1970 | |||
Leavitt House | Flushing | 1 | 6 | 83 | October 17, 1974 | |||
Ocean Bay Apartments (Bayside) | Far Rockaway | 24 | 7 and 9 | 1,378 | September 25, 1961 | formerly known as Edgemere Houses | ||
Ocean Bay Apartments (Oceanside) | Far Rockaway | 7 | 6 | 417 | February 28, 1951 | formerly known as Arverne Houses | ||
Pomonok Houses | Flushing | 35 | 3, 7 and 8 | 2,070 | June 30, 1952 | |||
Queensbridge Houses (North and South) | Long Island City | 26 | 6 | 3,142 | March 15, 1940 | the largest public housing complex in the United States. The oldest Public Housing development in Queens | ||
Ravenswood Houses | Long Island City | 31 | 6 and 7 | 2,167 | July 31, 1951 | |||
Redfern Houses | Far Rockaway | 9 | 6 and 7 | 604 | June 1, 1959 | |||
Rehab Program | College Point | |||||||
Shelton Houses | South Jamaica | 1 | 12 | 155 | October 31, 1978 | |||
South Jamaica I Houses | South Jamaica | 11 | 3 and 4 | 440 | August 1, 1940 | |||
South Jamaica II Houses | South Jamaica | 16 | 3 and 7 | 600 | October 25, 1954 | |||
Woodside Houses | Woodside | 20 | 6 | 1,358 | December 30, 1949 | |||
NYCHA Property | Neighborhood/Subsection | No.# of Buildings | No.# of Stories | No.# of Apartments | Date of Completion | Date of Demolition | Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Berry Houses | Dongan Hills | 8 | 6 | 506 | October 30, 1950 | ||
Cassidy-Lafayette Houses | Randall Manor | 4 | 6 | 381 | September 30, 1971 | ||
Mariners Harbor Houses | Mariners Harbor | 22 | 3 and 6 | 605 | August 31, 1954 | ||
New Lane Shores Houses | Shore Acres | 1 | 10 | 304 | July 31, 1984 | ||
Richmond Terrace Houses | New Brighton | 6 | 8 | 489 | October 12, 1964 | ||
South Beach Houses | South Beach | 8 | 6 | 422 | March 20, 1950 | ||
Stapleton Houses | Stapleton | 6 | 8 | 693 | May 31, 1962 | Largest public housing development in the borough. | |
West Brighton Houses | West New Brighton | 8 | 8 | 490 | December 31, 1962 | ||
Todt Hill Houses | Manor Heights | 7 | 6 | 502 | June 1, 1950 | ||
The Bronx is a borough of New York City, coextensive with Bronx County, in the U.S. state of New York. It is south of Westchester County; north and east of the New York City borough of Manhattan, across the Harlem River; and north of the New York City borough of Queens, across the East River. The Bronx is the only New York City borough not primarily located on an island. The Bronx has a land area of 42 square miles (109 km2) and a population of 1,472,654 at the 2020 census, its highest decennial census count ever. If each borough were ranked as a city, the Bronx would rank as the ninth-most-populous in the U.S. Of the five boroughs, it has the fourth-largest area, fourth-highest population, and third-highest population density. The population density of the Bronx was 32,718.7 inhabitants per square mile (12,632.8/km2) in 2022, the third-highest population density of any county in the United States, behind Manhattan and Brooklyn. With a population that is 54.8% Hispanic as of 2020, it is the only majority-Hispanic county in the Northeastern United States and the fourth-most-populous nationwide.
Mott Haven is a primarily residential neighborhood in the southwestern section of the New York City borough of the Bronx. It is generally bounded by East 149th Street to the north, the Bruckner Expressway to the east and south, and the Harlem River to the west, although these boundaries are not precise. East 138th Street is the primary east–west thoroughfare through Mott Haven.
Brownstone is a brown Triassic–Jurassic sandstone that was historically a popular building material. The term is also used in the United States and Canada to refer to a townhouse clad in this or any other aesthetically similar material.
The New York City Housing Authority (NYCHA) is a public development corporation which provides public housing in New York City, and is the largest public housing authority in North America. Created in 1934 as the first agency of its kind in the United States, it aims to provide decent, affordable housing for low- and moderate-income New Yorkers throughout the five boroughs of New York City. NYCHA also administers a citywide Section 8 Leased Housing Program in rental apartments. NYCHA developments include single and double family houses, apartment units, singular floors, and shared small building units, and commonly have large income disparities with their respective surrounding neighborhood or community. These developments, particularly those including large-scale apartment buildings, are often referred to in popular culture as "projects."
The boroughs of New York City are the five major governmental districts that compose New York City. The boroughs are the Bronx, Brooklyn, Manhattan, Queens, and Staten Island. Each borough is coextensive with a respective county of the State of New York: The Bronx is Bronx County, Brooklyn is Kings County, Manhattan is New York County, Queens is Queens County, and Staten Island is Richmond County.
The New York City Department of Sanitation (DSNY) is the department of the government of New York City responsible for garbage collection, recycling collection, street cleaning, and snow removal. The DSNY is the primary operator of the New York City waste management system.
The West Bronx is a region in the New York City borough of the Bronx. The region lies west of the Bronx River and roughly corresponds to the western half of the borough.
Since its founding in 1625 by Dutch traders as New Amsterdam, New York City has been a major destination for immigrants of many nationalities who have formed ethnic enclaves, neighborhoods dominated by one ethnicity. Freed African American slaves also moved to New York City in the Great Migration and the later Second Great Migration and formed ethnic enclaves. These neighborhoods are set apart from the main city by differences such as food, goods for sale, or even language. Ethnic enclaves provide inhabitants security in work and social opportunities, but limit economic opportunities, do not encourage the development of English speaking, and keep immigrants in their own culture.
Each of New York City's five counties has its own criminal court system and District Attorney, the chief public prosecutor who is directly elected by popular vote. Charles J. Hynes, a Democrat, was the District Attorney of Kings County from 1990 to 2013. Brooklyn has 16 City Council members, the largest number of any of the five boroughs. The Brooklyn Borough Government includes a borough government president as well as a court, library, borough government board, head of borough government, deputy head of borough government and deputy borough government president.
The following is an alphabetical list of articles related to New York City. New York City is a city in the United States state of New York.