The Sesame Street Muppets are a group of puppet characters created by Jim Henson, many for the purpose of appearing on the children's television program Sesame Street . Henson's involvement in Sesame Street began when he and Joan Ganz Cooney, one of the creators of the show, met in the summer of 1968, at one of the show's five three-day curriculum planning seminars in Boston. Author Christopher Finch reported that director Jon Stone, who had worked with Henson previously, felt that if they could not bring him on board, they should "make do without puppets". [1]
Henson was originally reluctant but agreed to join Sesame Street in support of its social goals. He also agreed to waive his performance fee for full ownership of the Sesame Street Muppets and to split any revenue they generated with the Children's Television Workshop (renamed to the Sesame Workshop in 2000), the series' non-profit producer. [2] The Muppets were a crucial part of the show's popularity and it brought Henson national attention. [3] The Muppet segments of the show were popular since its premiere, and more Muppets were added during the first few seasons. The Muppets were effective teaching tools because children easily recognized them, they were predictable, and they appealed to adults and older siblings. [4]
During the production of Sesame Street's first season, producers created five one-hour episodes to test the show's appeal to children and examine their comprehension of the material. Not intended for broadcast, they were presented to preschoolers in 60 homes throughout Philadelphia and in day care centers in New York City in July 1969. [5] The results were "generally very positive"; [6] children learned from the shows, their appeal was high, and children's attention was sustained over the full hour. [5] However, the researchers found that although children's attention was high during the Muppet segments, their interest wavered during the "Street" segments, when no Muppets were on screen. This was because the producers had followed the advice of child psychologists who were concerned that children would be confused if human actors and Muppets were shown together. As a result of this decision, the appeal of the test episodes was lower than the target. [6] [7]
The Street scenes were "the glue" that "pulled the show together", [8] so producers knew they needed to make significant changes. The producers decided to reject the advisers' advice and reshot the Street segments; Henson and his coworkers created Muppets that could interact with the human actors, [8] [9] specifically Oscar the Grouch and Big Bird, who became two of the show's most enduring characters. [10] These test episodes were directly responsible for what writer Malcolm Gladwell called "the essence of Sesame Street—the artful blend of fluffy monsters and earnest adults". [8] Since 2001, the full rights for the Muppets created for Sesame Street (which do not include Kermit the Frog) have been owned by Sesame Workshop; [11] Sesame continues to license the trademarked term "Muppet" from The Muppets Studio for their characters.
Contents |
---|
A · B · C · D · E · F · G · H · I · J · K · L · M · N · O · P · Q · R · S · T · U · V · W · X · Y · Z |
Character | Actor/Muppet performer | Description | |
---|---|---|---|
Abby Cadabby and the books | Leslie Carrara-Rudolph [13] | A 4-year-old fairy-in-training with tiny wings, a magic wand and sparkles in her hair. She was created to increase the number of the female Sesame Street Muppets. Daughter of the fairy godmother, she "has her own point of view and is comfortable with the fact that she likes wearing a dress". [14] | |
Alice Snuffleupagus | Judy Sladky [15] | The baby sister of Aloysius Snuffleupagus ("Snuffy"). She was one of the first Muppets controlled by remote control. [16] | |
Alistair Cookie | Frank Oz [17] | Played by Cookie Monster, he is a parody of British broadcaster Alistair Cooke [18] and appears in the "Monsterpiece Theater" sketch (a parody of Masterpiece Theater ). At first, he used a tobacco pipe that he would eat in each segment. The pipe was eventually removed because according to executive producer Carol-Lynn Parente, it "modeled the wrong behavior". [19] | |
The Amazing Mumford | Jerry Nelson, [20] John Kennedy [21] | A "W.C. Fields-esque" magician whose magic tricks often go awry. His catchphrase, used to produce his tricks, is "À la peanut butter sandwiches". [20] | |
Anything Muppets | Various [22] | Writer Christopher Finch called Anything Muppets "unadorned puppet torsos and heads" [22] used for a single role or purpose. This ever-expanding troupe of Muppets comes in all shapes, sizes and appearances. The Anything Muppets portray humans, specific animals and occasional aliens. [23] | |
AM Monsters | Various [24] | Short for "Anything Muppet Monsters", the AM Monsters are customizable Muppet Monsters like the Anything Muppets and the Whatnots from The Muppet Show . Like the Anything Muppets, the AM Muppets come in all shapes, sizes and appearances. According to writer Louise Gikow, Elmo started out as an AM Monster. [24] | |
Aristotle | Richard Hunt [25] | A blind monster created to increase inclusiveness of people and puppets with disabilities on the show. He was designed by Michael K. Frith and built by Ed Christie. [26] | |
Arlene Frantic | Fran Brill [27] | Appeared in the Sesame Street sketches "What's My Part". She was a parody of actress Arlene Francis. [27] | |
Baby Bear | David Rudman [28] | Baby Bear, "borrowed from the enduring 'The Three Bears' story", is Curly Bear's big brother and Telly Monster's best friend. [29] | |
Barkley | Toby Towson (1978), [30] Fred Garbo, [31] Brian Muehl, [32] Bruce Connelly [33] | Originally named "Woof-Woof", he is a "large, friendly, shaggy dog" owned by Linda and knows a few words in American Sign Language. [20] Barkley appeared in the 1983 TV special Big Bird in China. [33] | |
Beautiful Day Monster [ broken anchor ] | Jim Henson, Frank Oz, Caroll Spinney [34] | Originally appeared on The Ed Sullivan Show , this puppet was used interchangeably with Cookie Monster on the first season of Sesame Street. He was portrayed as the main antagonist of Sesame Street as he loved to steal things and had sharp teeth. The character was axed from the show because of how he made a terrifying B sound "BAAAAAH!", and how he loved scaring people. [34] | |
Bennett Snerf | Jerry Nelson (AM Monster version), Caroll Spinney (Anything Muppet version) | Appeared in the Sesame Street sketches "What's My Part". He was a parody of American publisher Bennett Cerf. [27] | |
Benny | Kevin Clash [35] | A cynical and cantankerous rabbit who worked as a bellhop at the Furry Arms Hotel (which was part of the Around-the-Corner set expansion of the 1990s). [35] | |
Bert | Frank Oz (1969–2006), [36] Eric Jacobson (1997–present) [37] | Ernie's best friend. He collects paperclips and bottle caps, is fond of oatmeal and is fascinated by pigeons. His sketches were made by Henson and he was built by Don Sahlin. [38] | |
Betty Lou | Lisa Buckley [39] | Borgenicht says about her: "With her blonde braided hair, [she] is friendly and unassuming". [39] | |
Biff | Jerry Nelson, [40] Matt Vogel (2020–present) | An "Archie Bunker-style blue-collar loudmouth". He and his partner Sully made for a "classic comedy team". Whenever they encounter a problem, Biff often asks for Sully's opinion, but interrupts him before Sully can answer; however, it is Sully who inevitably comes up with the solution. [41] | |
Big Bird | Caroll Spinney (1969–2018), Matt Vogel (1997–present) [42] [43] [44] | Standing at eight feet two inches, Big Bird was designed by Don Sahlin from Jim Henson's sketches and built by Kermit Love. [45] It was Spinney's idea to make Big Bird a child, with "his trademark curiosity and innocence". [46] | |
Bip Bippadotta | Jim Henson, [47] John Kennedy | The wild-haired puppet featured in the Muppet segment "Mah Nà Mah Nà". [47] | |
Bruno | Caroll Spinney [39] | A trashman who sometimes carries Oscar's trash can around the Street. Spinney designed Bruno as a way to allow Oscar to move around and talk at the same time. Spinney also had roller skates made so he could skate around the stage while performing Bruno and Oscar. [48] | |
Buster | Martin P. Robinson [39] | Forgetful Jones' horse, who often helps Forgetful get out of difficulties and remember things. [39] | |
Captain Vegetable | Jim Henson (1982), Richard Hunt (1983–1984), Peter Linz (2019–present) | A superhero who fought for healthy vegetables. His insignia was a carrot. | |
Clementine | Brian Muehl (1980–1984), Kevin Clash, Camille Bonora (voice) | Forgetful Jones' girlfriend. | |
Colambo | Joey Mazzarino [39] | A lamb detective who is inspired by Columbo . [39] | |
Cookie Monster | Frank Oz (1969–2004), [49] David Rudman (2001–present) [50] [51] | According to Sesame Workshop, "Cookie Monster is a frenzied yet cuddly character on a persistent quest for more food...especially cookies!" [52] | |
Count von Count | Jerry Nelson (1972–2012), Matt Vogel (2013–present) [53] | A number-obsessed vampire who craves counting with a single-focused passion. Nelson based the Count's character and exaggerated European accent on Bela Lugosi's Count Dracula. [54] | |
Countess Dahling von Dahling | Fran Brill (1980–1984) [39] | Count von Count's girlfriend. She has a dog named Masha and is modeled after Marlene Dietrich. [39] [55] | |
Curly Bear | Stephanie D'Abruzzo [56] [57] | Baby Bear's little sister. Created to address the issue of sibling rivalry, Curly calls her brother "Bebo", has a very loud growl, and unlike the rest of her family, does not like porridge. [56] [58] | |
Deena | Karen Prell [59] | A young, energetic pinkish-purple monster with red hair and wild rolling eyes, speaks in the third person. Described as "hyperactive", Prell reported that her performance was deemed "over-the-top", so the character did not last long. [59] | |
Dexter | Kevin Clash | A purple tall monster who loves to juggle. | |
Dingers | Various | Like the Honkers, the Dingers communicate only with dings. [60] | |
Don Music | Richard Hunt, [41] Ryan Dillon (2019–present) | A piano-playing composer who required assistance from Kermit the Frog to complete the lyrics to his songs. Whenever he got frustrated, he would say, "Oh, I'll never get it right! Never, never, never!" and bang his head on the piano. He had a bust of Ludwig van Beethoven on his piano and, as an inside joke, a framed photo of Joe Raposo hanging on the wall. [41] | |
Donald/Ronald Grump | Martin P. Robinson | According to The Washington Post , New York businessman and eventual President of the United States Donald Trump has been parodied by Sesame Street three times, depicted as a grouch like Oscar. The first time was in the late 1980s; Ronald Grump, a Muppet wearing a fedora attempts to con Oscar out of his trash can. Actor Joe Pesci played Ronald Grump in 1994, during the show's 25th anniversary. In 2005, Donald Grump, a Muppet with an orange wig, appeared in a parody of Trump's TV show The Apprentice . [61] | |
Dr. Feel | Steve Whitmire | A spoof of TV personality and author Dr. Phil McGraw. [62] | |
Dr. Nobel Price | Brian Muehl (1980–1984), Kevin Clash (1984–1988) [60] | Price's inventions consist solely of things that were either useless (like a flying cupcake) or had already been invented. Author Louise Gikow called Price a "misguided inventor" and the "bane of reporter Kermit's existence." [60] | |
Elizabeth | Stephanie D'Abruzzo [56] | A pig-tailed Muppet with a Brooklyn accent who loves the number 732 and her cat Little Murray Sparkles. D'Abruzzo said about her: "She was unlike your typical little girl characters". [56] | |
Elmo | Brian Muehl (1980–1984), Richard Hunt (1984–1985), Kevin Clash (1985–2012), [63] [64] Ryan Dillon (2013–present) [65] [66] | Sesame Workshop calls Elmo "a 3½-year-old red monster with a distinctive cheerful voice and a contagious giggle" and "Enthusiastic, friendly, and curious". [67] | |
Elijah | Christopher Hayes | The father of Wes and is married to Naomi. Elijah works as a meteorologist, as shown in a 2022 web video "Take Your Child to Work Day." According to press reports, he enjoys outdoor running, watching movies, and cooking with his family. He also played tennis with his friend Mike, who died of the COVID-19 pandemic. | |
Ernie | Jim Henson (1969–1990), [68] Steve Whitmire (1993–2014), [69] Peter Linz (2017–present) [70] | Bert's best friend, who is mischievous and free-spirited. He likes playing practical jokes on Bert, and loves playing musical instruments, singing, and "taking baths with Rubber Ducky". [71] | |
Farley | Jerry Nelson | A green Muppet boy with short orange spiked hair and a yellow sweater. [72] | |
Fatima | Carmen Osbahr (2002) | A purple bird who is from Paraguay and is Big Bird's special friend. | |
Ferlinghetti Donizetti | Richard Hunt (1980–1984), Kevin Clash (1984–1986) | A blue poet and rapper who is named after poet Lawrence Ferlinghetti. | |
Flo Bear | David Rudman [73] | Bear writer whose name is a riff on French novelist Gustave Flaubert. | |
Forgetful Jones | Michael Earl (1980–1981), Richard Hunt (1981–1992), Matt Vogel (2019–present) [41] | A "simpleton cowboy" who always forgets everything. [41] | |
Frazzle | Jerry Nelson | A growling orange monster whose deceptively fierce visage hides a childlike personality and a desperate need to be included. | |
Fred | Jerry Nelson [74] | A wonder horse ridden by Grover and his "trusty companion". His "horse sense" is always better than Grover's and he "usually saves the day". [74] | |
Gabrielle | Megan Piphus Peace (2020–present) | A 6¾-years-old with a vibrant and curious personality. She enjoys singing, dancing, playing pretend, and going on nature walks with her friends Elmo, Abby Cadabby, Rosita and her cousin Tamir. | |
Gladys the Cow | Richard Hunt, [75] Jennifer Barnhart [76] | With her "piercing operatic voice", she is "a theatrical ham (even though she's a cow)". [74] | |
Granny Bird | Caroll Spinney (1969–2014) Jennifer Barnhart (2018–present) | Big Bird's grandmother. [77] | |
Mrs. Grouch | Martin P. Robinson | Oscar's mother. [78] [79] | |
Gonger | Warrick Brownlow-Pike | A fuchsia Muppet who works with Cookie Monster in his food truck. Gonger has "whiskers like friendly muttonchops", "an unusual accent and a background in hospitality". He originated on The Furchester Hotel, a co-production from the UK. [80] | |
Granny Fanny Nestlerode | Caroll Spinney | An old lady Muppet. [81] | |
Grover | Frank Oz (1969–2012), Eric Jacobson (1998–present) [82] [83] [84] | Finch calls Grover "an infinitely optimistic soul". [85] Finch goes on to state that although Grover has a facility for self-deception, he is also honest and wise. [85] | |
Grundgetta | Brian Muehl (1980–1984), Pam Arciero (1984–present) [86] | A Grouch who is Oscar's "trashy girlfriend". [86] She has Oscar's grouchy temperament and also likes everything trashy. [87] | |
Gulliver | Joey Mazzarino | A seagull who is Big Bird's penpal. [88] | |
Guy Smiley | Jim Henson (1969–1990), [89] Eric Jacobson (2005–present) [82] | Gikow calls Guy "America's favorite game-show host". [82] | |
Harvey Kneeslapper | Frank Oz, Eric Jacobson [74] | A "one-joke character" that was dropped from the show because his "raucous laugh" was too hard on Oz's throat. [74] | |
Herbert Birdsfoot | Jerry Nelson | A bespectacled Muppet who is a lecturer who often appeared with Grover. [90] | |
Herry Monster | Jerry Nelson, [91] Martin P. Robinson, [92] Peter Linz [93] | According to Borgenicht, Herry is "fuzzy and blue, big and burly", with a "gentle side". He appears in many unscripted scenes with children. [94] | |
Honkers | Various | Like the Dingers, they communicate only through honks. [60] | |
Hoots | Kevin Clash, [95] Christopher Hayes (2019–present) | Sesame Street writer Mark Saltzman described Hoots as "the saxophone-playing jazz owl". [47] Clash based his voice after Louis Armstrong. [95] | |
Horatio | Joey Mazzarino [96] | A dancing Asian elephant. [96] | |
Humphrey | David Rudman | He and his wife Ingrid, who together are Natasha's parents, are the hotel managers of the Furry Arms Hotel which was part of the Around-the-Corner set from 1993 to 1998. [35] | |
Ingrid | Joey Mazzarino | Natasha's mother. She and her husband Humphrey are the hotel managers of the Furry Arms Hotel. [35] | |
Jamie Fox | Joey Mazzarino | A fox who, along with Elmo and actor Jamie Foxx, tries to figure out who is the real "Jamie Fox". They end up singing the alphabet together. [97] | |
Ji-Young | Kathleen Kim (2021–) | A 7-year-old Korean-American girl, who is passionate about skateboarding and "rocking out on her electric guitar." [98] Ji-Young made history as Sesame Street's first Asian-American Muppet, who was introduced to the public during the show's Thanksgiving special, See Us Coming Together. [99] | |
Julia | Stacey Gordon (2017–present) | A little girl with "green eyes and red hair and an artistic temperament" who is autistic. [100] | |
Kermit [101] | Jim Henson (1955–1990), Steve Whitmire (1990–2016) [101] Matt Vogel (2017–present) [102] | A frog who is one of the first Muppets designed and built by Jim Henson. [103] Borgenicht calls Kermit "funny, ironic, and always the voice of reason amidst the insanity around him; the calm in the eye of the storm". [104] Gerald S. Lesser, CTW's first advisory board chairman, calls him "the saturnine but gentlemanly puppet frog". [105] Sesame Workshop does not own the character, unlike most of the Muppets on this list. [11] | |
Kingston Livingston III | Kevin Clash [20] | A young African-American Muppet who is smart, cool, and prefers to do his own thing. [20] | |
Lefty | Frank Oz (1970–1975), [106] Ryan Dillon (2019–present) | A shady, green-skinned Muppet who tries to sell useless items to other characters (usually Ernie). | |
Leo | Richard Hunt | A loud and energetic monster who really loves to party, as what his name says | |
Little Bird | Fran Brill, [20] Stephanie D'Abruzzo (2019) | Big Bird's "little friend", who is "slightly wiser" than Big Bird. [20] | |
Little Chrissy | Jim Henson (puppeteer), Christopher Cerf (voice) [107] | The lead singer of "Little Chrissy and the Alphabeats". He was one of the earliest Muppets based upon an actual person (Cerf). [107] | |
Little Jerry | Jerry Nelson | A green Muppet who is the lead singer of the rock group "Little Jerry and the Monotones". Many of their songs were written by Jeff Moss. [107] | |
Little Murray Sparkles | Alice Dinnean, Stephanie D'Abruzzo [56] | Elizabeth's beloved pet cat. [56] | |
Liz | Stephanie D'Abruzzo | A lemon who is a parody of Tina Fey's 30 Rock character of the same name. [108] | |
Louie | Bill Barretta (2006–2010), Tyler Bunch (2010–present) | Elmo's dad and husband to Mae. [109] | |
Mama Bear | Jennifer Barnhart [76] | Baby Bear and Curly Bear's mother and Papa Bear's wife. | |
The Martians [110] | Jim Henson, Jerry Nelson, Martin P. Robinson [74] | The show's take on Martians. They have a jellyfish-like appearance and speak in a simple mixture of Martian ("yip" and "nope") and English. [111] | |
Merry Monster | Joey Mazzarino | A yellow female monster who likes to scare people just for fun. | |
Meryl Sheep | Camille Bonora [112] | A sheep with a vaguely European accent who has brunette or sometimes blonde hair. She is a parody of Meryl Streep. | |
Monty | Martin P. Robinson | Muppet-homage to Monty Python's Flying Circus . [60] | |
Mr. Johnson | Jerry Nelson (1971–2012), Matt Vogel (2013–present) | Also called "Fat Blue", Mr. Johnson usually appears with Grover in restaurant skits as his harried customer (and usually at Charlie's Restaurant). [113] | |
Murray Monster | Joey Mazzarino [114] | The host of the "Word on the Street" segment. He is a boisterous, red-orange Muppet. [114] | |
Natasha | Kevin Clash [20] | An infant monster who uses only baby-talk to communicate. Natasha's parents are Humphrey and Ingrid. [20] | |
Oscar the Grouch | Caroll Spinney (1969–2018), [42] Eric Jacobson (2015–present) [115] [44] | One of the first Muppets created for Sesame Street and a "surprising success", Oscar gives kids "permission to feel grouchy—and to demonstrate differing opinions", as well as serving as a model for lessons in how to adapt to different personalities. [116] Spinney based his voice on a New York City cab driver that he encountered. [42] | |
Ovejita (2008) | Carmen Osbahr [117] | A little lamb. Ovejita accompanies Murray to various schools in the segment "Murray Had a Little Lamb". [117] | |
Papa Bear | Joey Mazzarino [118] | Baby Bear and Curly Bear's father, and Mama Bear's husband. [118] | |
Placido Flamingo | Richard Hunt | An "opera star" [75] who often sang with his human counterpart, Placido Domingo. | |
Poco Loco | Jerry Nelson, Michael Earl | A scarlet macaw who repeats and copies words that Big Bird says. He retired in 1981, but his puppet was recycled from H. Ross Parrot, a parody of H. Ross Perot and Bolo in a 1999 episode. | |
Prairie Dawn | Fran Brill (1971–2015), Stephanie D'Abruzzo (2015–present) [119] | A little girl whose psychological age is that of a precocious 7-year-old. [120] | |
Prince Charming | Frank Oz [40] | A Muppet who resembles "Guy Smiley in prince's clothing", he is the "self-involved" prince who appears in Muppet fairy tales. [40] | |
Professor Hastings | Frank Oz [121] | A professor whose lectures were so dull that he would fall asleep himself while giving them. According to Borgenicht, he was eventually cut from the Muppet cast because "he was, well, too dull." [121] | |
Rodeo Rosie | Jerry Nelson | A cowgirl who brags a lot. | |
Roosevelt Franklin | Matt Robinson (voice), [121] Chris Knowings (voice, 2019–present) | An African-American Muppet who attended Roosevelt Franklin Elementary School, played headball at Roosevelt Franklin Stadium and was so popular, he recorded his own album. He was dropped from the show because "he was thought by some to be a negative cultural stereotype". [121] | |
Roosevelt Franklin's Mother | Loretta Long (voice) [121] | The mother of Roosevelt Franklin. [121] | |
Rosita | Carmen Osbahr (1991–present) [122] | A playful and optimistic turquoise 5-year-old monster, is from Mexico. She knows both English and Spanish, and likes to share her heritage with her friends and teach them Spanish words. She also likes singing and playing the guitar. [123] | |
Roxie Marie | Fran Brill [60] | A construction worker and is Biff's niece. [60] | |
Ruby | Camille Bonora | A female Muppet monster scientist and inventor. | |
Rudy | Frankie Cordero (2017–present) [124] | Abby's stepbrother. [125] | |
SAM | Jerry Nelson [121] | A robot who is supposedly perfect. SAM is prone to silly mistakes. His name is an acronym for "Super Automated Machine". [126] | |
Segi (2010) | Chantylla Johnson (voice) [127] | Inspired by head writer and puppeteer Joey Mazzarino's adopted daughter. She first appeared in the sketch in which she sang, "I Love My Hair"; according to writer Kathy Russell-Cole and her colleagues, after it was posted online, the response was "nearly overwhelming" and went viral. [128] | |
Sherlock Hemlock | Jerry Nelson, Matt Vogel [39] | A parody based on Basil Rathbone's movie portrayal of Sherlock Holmes, Hemlock solves mysteries by "concentrating on the little clues and overlooking the big ones" that his dog Watson tends to find. [39] | |
Sherry Netherland | Alice Dinnean [40] | The "Leona Helmsley of the Furry Arms Hotel". She rules with "an iron fist, a heart of gold, and a brain of oatmeal". [40] | |
Simon Soundman | Jerry Nelson [81] | A blue Muppet who uses sounds to communicate. [81] | |
Slimey | Jerry Nelson (1970–1978), Michael Earl Davis (1978–1980), Martin P. Robinson (1980–present), [129] Dick Maitland (voice) [130] | According to Gikow, an "intelligent worm" who is the smallest and, other than Buster, the smartest character on Sesame Street . When he first appeared, he spoke in just squeaky sounds. He later became the only Muppet to not be voiced by a puppeteer. [131] | |
Smartie (2017) | Deborah Grausman | An animated yellow phone and Elmo's sidekick. Her catchphrase is "Look it up." [80] | |
Mr. Snuffleupagus ("Snuffy") | Jerry Nelson (1971–1978), Michael Earl Davis (1978–1980), Martin P. Robinson (1980–present) [129] | A "large and friendly monster resembling an anteater" [132] and Big Bird's best friend. At first, Snuffy was Big Bird's imaginary friend and never seen by his friends, but in 1985, the producers decided to reveal him as real to teach children that their perceptions could be trusted. [133] | |
Sonny Friendly | Richard Hunt, David Rudman [40] | Sesame Street Unpaved calls Sonny "America's Friendliest Game Show Host". [40] | |
The Squirelles | Lillias White, Julianne Buescher, Lisa Buckley, Pam Arciero, Alice Dinnean | A parody of the 1960s R&B group the Shirelles. | |
The Oinker Sisters [134] | Ivy Austin, Tawatha Agee, Angela Cappelli, Kevin Clash, Fran Brill | A parody of the Pointer Sisters. | |
Stinky | Joey Mazzarino [135] | A talking stinkweed plant. [135] | |
Sully | Richard Hunt (1973–1992), David Rudman (1992–1999) [41] | A construction worker and Biff's silent counterpart. He nevertheless served as the real brains of the duo. He is considered one of Hunt's most "understated and complex" characters. [41] | |
Tango | Leslie Carrara-Rudolph [136] | Elmo's puppy. The puppy made her debut in the 2021 animated Sesame Street special Furry Friends Forever: Elmo Gets a Puppy; a puppet version was created for use in promotion for the special and in Season 52. [137] She also stars in the recurring animated segment "Elmo & Tango's Mysterious Mysteries". She is named Tango because she loves to dance. In the animated 2022 holiday special The Nutcracker: Starring Elmo & Tango, Tango gains the ability to speak in a dream sequence with a voice provided by Royina Patel. | |
Tamir | Tau Bennett (2020–2022), Bradley Freeman Jr. (2021–present) | An 8-year-old boy who is Gabrielle's cousin. | |
Telly Monster | Bob Payne (1979), Brian Muehl (1979–1984), [126] Martin P. Robinson [138] | According to Sesame Workshop, "Telly Monster is an intense and earnest monster who worries over everything". His favorite shape is the triangle and his best friend is Baby Bear. [139] | |
The Twiddlebugs | Jim Henson, Frank Oz, Jerry Nelson, Richard Hunt [40] | A family of fuzzy insects (Thomas, Tessie and their children Timmy and Tina) who live in a milk carton among the flowers in Ernie's window box. [40] | |
The Two-Headed Monster | Left Head: Jerry Nelson [40] Right Head: Richard Hunt, Left Head: Joey Mazzarino (2001–2016), Eric Jacobson (2016–present) Right Head: David Rudman (1998–present) [73] | A purple monster with two heads, who generally speak in gibberish but have a baby-like vocabulary. They teach viewers about cooperation. [40] | |
Wes | Bradley Freeman Jr. | A young Muppet boy introduced in 2021 for Sesame Street's "Coming Together" outreach initiative regarding racism. His first appearances include a pair of videos for the Sesame Street in Communities "Racial Justice" topic, including the music video "I Am Somebody (Giant)". Wes is described in press reports as being five years old and loves to go to school and play pretend. He resides with his father Elijah and mother Naomi. | |
Zoe | Fran Brill (1993–2015), [140] Jennifer Barnhart (2016–present) [76] | Introduced to increase the number of strong female Sesame Street Muppets, [86] Zoe is an orange 3-year-old Muppet who loves to sing and dance, and her best friend is Elmo. She is strong-willed, confident, has a big imagination, and owns a pet rock named Rocco. [141] | |
Sesame Street is an American educational children's television series that combines live-action, sketch comedy, animation, and puppetry. It is produced by Sesame Workshop and was created by Joan Ganz Cooney and Lloyd Morrisett. It is known for its images communicated through the use of Jim Henson's Muppets, and includes short films, with humor and cultural references. It premiered on November 10, 1969, to positive reviews, some controversy, and high viewership. It has aired on the United States national public television provider PBS since its debut, with its first run moving to premium channel HBO on January 16, 2016, then its sister streaming service (HBO) Max in 2020.
Sesame Workshop (SW), originally known as the Children's Television Workshop (CTW), is an American nonprofit organization that has been responsible for the production of several educational children's programs—including its first and best-known, Sesame Street—that have been televised internationally. Joan Ganz Cooney and Lloyd Morrisett developed the idea to form an organization to produce the Sesame Street television series. They spent two years, from 1966 to 1968, researching, developing, and raising money for the new series. Cooney was named as the Workshop's first executive director, which was termed "one of the most important television developments of the decade."
Oscar the Grouch is a Muppet character created by Jim Henson and Jon Stone for the PBS/HBO children's television program Sesame Street. He has a green body, no visible nose, and lives in a trash can. Oscar's favorite thing is trash, as evidenced by the song "I Love Trash", with a running theme being his collection of seemingly useless items. Although the term "Grouch" aptly describes Oscar's misanthropic interaction with the other characters, it also refers to his species. The character was originally performed by Caroll Spinney from the show's first episode until his retirement. Eric Jacobson began understudying for the character in 2015, and in 2018 officially became the primary performer of the role following Spinney's retirement.
Big Bird is a Muppet character designed by Jim Henson and built by Kermit Love for the children's television show Sesame Street. An eight-foot-two-inch-tall (249 cm) bright yellow anthropomorphic bird, he can roller skate, ice skate, dance, swim, sing, write poetry, draw, and ride a unicycle. Despite this wide array of talents, he is prone to frequent misunderstandings, on one occasion even singing the alphabet as a single word. He would refer to grocer Mr. Hooper as "Mr. Looper", among other mispronunciations. He lives in a large nest behind the 123 Sesame Street brownstone and right next to Oscar the Grouch's trash can. In Season 46, the nest sits within a small, furnished maple tree, and is no longer hidden by used construction doors. He has a teddy bear named Radar.
Caroll Edwin Spinney was an American puppeteer, cartoonist, author, artist and speaker, most famous for playing Big Bird and Oscar the Grouch on Sesame Street from its inception in 1969 until 2018.
The preschool educational television program Sesame Street was first aired on public television stations on November 10, 1969, and reached its 54th season in 2023. The history of Sesame Street has reflected changing attitudes to developmental psychology, early childhood education, and cultural diversity. Featuring Jim Henson's Muppets, animation, live shorts, humor and celebrity appearances, it was the first television program of its kind to base its content and production values on laboratory and formative research, and the first to include a curriculum "detailed or stated in terms of measurable outcomes". Initial responses to the show included adulatory reviews, some controversy and high ratings. By its 40th anniversary in 2009, Sesame Street was broadcast in over 120 countries, and 20 independent international versions had been produced. It has won eleven Grammys and over 150 Emmys in its history—more than any other children's show.
Mr. Harold Hooper was one of the first four human characters to appear on the television series Sesame Street. Created by producer and writer Jon Stone, Mr. Hooper is the original proprietor of Hooper's Store, the neighborhood variety store and combination diner/corner store that serves as a place for Muppets and humans to meet and interact. Lee, a character actor and instructor was "perfectly cast" as Mr. Hooper. Mr. Hooper ranked first of all human characters of the show in recognition by young viewers. Mr. Hooper, who has been described as "slightly cranky but good-hearted" and "curmudgeonly", bridges the gap between the older generation and its young audience. Hooper's Store, "an idealized social institution", is an extension of his personality. He had a close relationship with the Muppet Big Bird.
Kevin Jeffrey Clash is an American puppeteer, director and producer best known for puppeteering Elmo on Sesame Street from 1985 to 2012. He also performed puppets for Labyrinth, Dinosaurs, Oobi, and various Muppet productions.
Elmo's World is a segment that is shown in the American children's television program Sesame Street. It always comes last and premiered on November 16, 1998, as part of a broader structural change to the show. It originally lasted fifteen minutes at the end of each episode. The segment ran until 2009, and then returned in 2017. The segment was designed to appeal to younger viewers and to increase ratings, which had fallen in the past decade. The segment is presented from the perspective of a three-year-old child as represented by its host, the Muppet Elmo, performed by Kevin Clash in the original series and Ryan Dillon in the 2017 reboot.
Kermit Ernest Hollingshead Love was an American puppet maker, puppeteer, costume designer, and actor in children's television and on Broadway. He was best known as a designer and builder with the Muppets, in particular those on Sesame Street.
Eric Jacobson is an American puppeteer. He is best known for his involvement with the Muppets, performing Miss Piggy, Fozzie Bear, Animal, and Sam Eagle for The Muppets Studio, as well as Sesame Street characters Bert, Grover, Oscar the Grouch, and Guy Smiley—all roles that he inherited from the characters' original performers, Frank Oz, Caroll Spinney, and Jim Henson.
Sesame Street international co-productions are adaptations of the American educational children's television series Sesame Street but tailored to the countries in which they are produced. Shortly after the debut of Sesame Street in the United States in 1969, television producers, teachers, and officials of several countries approached the show's producers and the executives of the Children's Television Workshop (CTW), renamed Sesame Workshop (SW) in 2000, about the possibility of airing international versions of Sesame Street. Creator Joan Ganz Cooney hired former CBS executive Michael Dann to field offers to produce versions of the show in other countries.
"Snuffy's Parents Get a Divorce" is the name of an episode on the children's television program Sesame Street. Produced in 1992, it never aired because tests revealed several unintended negative effects. Sesame Street has a history of addressing difficult topics as part of its affective curriculum goals, including death, marriage, childbirth, and disaster. Extensive research was conducted before these episodes were written and produced to determine their focus, and after they aired, to analyze their impact on viewers. This was the case for "Snuffy's Parents Get a Divorce." The show's producers had expressed a desire to produce the episode as early as 1989, and they were convinced that it was a topic they should address after the US Census Bureau reported that 40% of American children had experienced divorce.
A wide variety of characters have appeared on the American children's television series Sesame Street. Many of the characters are Muppets, which are puppets made in Jim Henson's distinctive puppet-creation style. Most of the non-Muppet characters are human characters, but there are many characters that are animated.
Street Gang: The Complete History of Sesame Street is a non-fiction book chronicling the history of the children's television program Sesame Street. Street Gang is journalist and writer Michael Davis's first book, published by Viking Press in 2008. On bookshelves in time for the show's 40th anniversary in 2009, the book developed out of a TV Guide article Davis wrote to commemorate the show's 35th anniversary in 2004. Davis spent five years researching and writing the book, and conducted hundreds of interviews with the show's creators, cast, and crew.
In 1969, the children's television show Sesame Street premiered on the National Educational Television network in the United States. Unlike earlier children's programming, the show's producers used research and over 1,000 studies and experiments to create the show and test its impact on its young viewers' learning. By the end of the program's first season, Children's Television Workshop (CTW), the organization founded to oversee Sesame Street production, had developed what came to be called "the CTW model": a system of planning, production, and evaluation that combined the expertise of researchers and early childhood educators with that of the program's writers, producers, and directors.
Sesame Street is an American children's television series that is known for its use of format and structure to convey educational concepts to its preschool audience, and to help them prepare for school. It utilizes the conventions of television such as music, humor, sustained action, and a strong visual style, and combines Jim Henson's Muppets, animation, short films, humor, and cultural references. The show, which premiered in 1969, was the first to base its contents, format, and production values on laboratory and formative research. According to researchers, it was also the first to include a curriculum "detailed or stated in terms of measurable outcomes".
Music has been a part of the children's television show Sesame Street since its debut on PBS in 1969. For the first time, music was used as a teaching tool on a TV program for children; the songs written and performed on the show fulfilled specific purposes and supported its curriculum. The music on Sesame Street consisted of many styles and genres, but was consistent and recognizable so that it could be reproduced. The producers recorded and released dozens of albums of music; many songs became "timeless classics". In order to attract the best composers and lyricists, CTW allowed songwriters to retain the rights to the songs they wrote, which allowed them to earn lucrative profits. Sesame Street Book & Record, recorded in 1970, went gold and won a Grammy. As of November 2019, Sesame Workshop has partnered with Warner Music Group's Arts Music division to reform Sesame Street Records to make the music of Sesame Street fully available.
The children's television show Sesame Street, which premiered on public broadcasting television stations in 1969, was the first show of its kind that utilized a detailed and comprehensive educational curriculum, with specific educational goals, in its content. Its goals were garnered from in-house formative research and independent summative evaluations, and its first curriculum was created in a series of five seminars in 1968.