List of U.S. general officers and flag officers killed in World War II

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This is a list of United States Armed Forces general officers and flag officers who were killed in World War II. The dates of death listed are from the attack on Pearl Harbor on 7 December 1941 to the surrender of Japan on 2 September 1945, when the United States was officially involved in World War II. Included are generals and admirals who were killed by friendly or hostile fire, suicide, or accidents (usually airplane crashes). General and flag officers who died of illness or natural causes are not included. The rank listed was at the time of their death.

Contents

In 1954, the United States Congress passed Public Law 83-508, which promoted lieutenant generals who had commanded an army or Army Ground Forces during World War II to the rank of general. When it took effect on 19 July 1954, Simon Bolivar Buckner Jr. and Lesley J. McNair were posthumously promoted. [1] [2] [3] One officer was posthumously promoted to general officer rank during the war: Colonel William O. Darby, whose nomination for promotion to the rank of brigadier general had already been approved by Congress and submitted to President Harry S. Truman for approval at the time of his death. [4] [5] On the other hand, Douglas B. Netherwood was promoted to brigadier general in October 1940, but reverted to the rank of colonel on 25 December 1941. He died in an air crash on 19 August 1943. [6]

Lieutenant generals

ImageNameBranchDate of deathCause of deathLocationCommandsReferences
FMApic2.jpg Frank Maxwell Andrews United States Army Air Forces3 May 1943Airplane crash (accident)Mount Fagradalsfjall, IcelandCommanding General, European Theater of Operations, United States Army (ETOUSA) [4] [5] [7]
General Simon B. Buckner, Jr.jpg Simon Bolivar Buckner Jr. United States Army18 June 1945Hostile fire (artillery) Okinawa, JapanCommanding General, Tenth United States Army

Posthumously promoted to general in 1954

[4] [5] [1]
Millard Fillmore Harmon Jr.jpg Millard Harmon United States Army Air Forces26 February 1945Airplane crash (accident) Pacific Ocean near the Marshall Islands Commanding General, Task Force 93 (Strategic Air Force, Pacific Ocean Areas)

Commanding General, U.S. Army Air Forces, Pacific Ocean Areas (AAFPOA)

[5] [8]
Lesley James McNair (US Army General).jpg Lesley James McNair United States Army25 July 1944Friendly fire (airstrike) Saint-Lô, Normandy, FranceCommanding General, Army Ground Forces

Commanding General, First United States Army Group (fictitious/paper command)

Posthumously promoted to general in 1954

[4] [5] [2]

Major generals

ImageNameBranchDate of deathCause of deathLocationCommandsReferences
Charles D. Barrett.jpg Charles D. Barrett United States Marine Corps8 October 1943Fall from a balcony (possibly suicide) Noumea, New Caledonia Commanding General, I Marine Amphibious Corps [5] [9] [10]
Herbert A. Dargue.JPG Herbert Dargue United States Army Air Forces12 December 1941Airplane crash (accident)Near Sierra Nevada mountains in California Was en route to relieve Lieutenant General Walter Short of duty after the attack on Pearl Harbor and was going to be Commanding General, Hawaiian Department [11]
Stonewall Jackson United States Army13 October 1943Airplane crash (accident) Camp Polk, Louisiana Commanding General, 84th Infantry Division [4] [12]
Frank Mahin United States Army24 July 1942Airplane crash (accident) Wayne County, Tennessee Commanding General, 33rd Infantry Division [13]
Newgard.jpg Paul Newgarden United States Army14 July 1944Airplane crash (accident) Chattanooga, Tennessee Commanding General, 10th Armored Division [14]
111-SC-44577 - NARA - 55247921-cropped.jpg Edwin D. Patrick United States Army15 March 1945Hostile fire (small arms)Near Montalban (now. Rodriguez), Rizal, Luzon Island, PhilippinesCommanding General, 6th Infantry Division [5] [15]
Maurice Rose (US Army major general).jpg Maurice Rose United States Army30 March 1945Hostile fire (small arms)Near Paderborn, GermanyCommanding General, 3rd Armored Division [4] [5] [16]
Clarence L. Tinker.jpg Clarence L. Tinker United States Army Air Forces7 June 1942Airplane crash (hostile fire or accident)Near Midway Island Commanding General, Seventh Air Force [17]
Upshur.jpg William P. Upshur United States Marine Corps21 July 1943Airplane crash (accident)Near Sitka, Alaska Commanding General, Department of the Pacific, U.S. Marine Corps

Medal of Honor recipient

[5] [18]

Rear admirals

ImageNameBranchDate of deathCause of deathLocationCommandsReferences
L'amiral Callaghan 1942.jpg Daniel J. Callaghan United States Navy13 November 1942Hostile fire (naval gunfire)Off Guadalcanal, British Solomon Islands Commander, Task Group 67.4 during the Naval Battle of Guadalcanal

Medal of Honor recipient

[5] [19]
Charles P. Cecil United States Navy31 July 1944Airplane crash (accident)Near Funafuti, Tuvalu Commander, unit of VII Amphibious Force [20]
Theodore E. Chandler.jpg Theodore E. Chandler United States Navy7 January 1945Hostile fire (kamikaze) Lingayen Gulf, PhilippinesCommander, Cruiser Division 4 during the invasion of Lingayen Gulf [21]
Robert Henry English.jpg Robert Henry English United States Navy21 January 1943Airplane crash (accident) Boonville, California Commander, Submarine Force, Pacific Fleet [22]
Isaac C. Kidd.NH50176.jpg Isaac C. Kidd United States Navy7 December 1941Hostile fire (aerial bomb) Pearl Harbor, Hawaii Commander, Battleship Division One during the attack on Pearl Harbor

Medal of Honor recipient

[5] [23]
DonPardeeMoon.jpg Don Pardee Moon United States Navy3 August 1944Suicide (gunshot) Mediterranean Sea Commander, Task Force 87 (Camel Force) for Operation Dragoon [24] [25]
Henry M Mullinnix.jpg Henry M. Mullinnix United States Navy24 November 1943Hostile fire (torpedo)Off Makin Island, Gilbert Islands Commander, Carrier Division 24 and Task Group 52.3 during the Battle of Makin [26]
Rear-Admiral-Norman-Scott-i02454.jpg Norman Scott United States Navy13 November 1942Suspected friendly fire from USS San Francisco while fighting enemy ships (naval gunfire)Off Guadalcanal, British Solomon IslandsSecond-in-command, Task Group 67.4 during the Naval Battle of Guadalcanal

Medal of Honor recipient

[5] [27]
Rear admiral John W. Wilcox, Jr.jpg John W. Wilcox Jr. United States Navy27 March 1942Swept overboard and lost at sea North Atlantic Ocean Commander, battleships, Atlantic Fleet [28]

Brigadier generals

ImageNameBranchDate of deathCause of deathLocationCommandsReferences
Brigadier General James Roy Anderson.jpg James Roy Andersen United States Army Air Forces26 February 1945Airplane crash (accident) Pacific Ocean near the Marshall Islands Chief of Staff to Lieutenant General Millard Harmon [5] [29]
Charles H. Barth Jr. United States Army Air Forces3 May 1943Airplane crash (accident)Mount Fagradalsfjall, IcelandChief of Staff to Lieutenant General Frank Maxwell Andrews [4] [5] [30] [31] [32]
Gustav Joseph BraunUnited States Army17 March 1945Hostile fire (anti-aircraft fire)Near Monte Bel Monte, ItalyAssistant Commanding General, 34th Infantry Division [4] [5] [33]
Frederick Walker Castle.jpg Frederick Walker Castle United States Army Air Forces24 December 1944Hostile fire (anti-aircraft fire)Near Hods, BelgiumCommanding General, 4th Combat Bombardment Wing

Medal of Honor recipient

[34]
James Dalton II United States Army16 May 1945Hostile fire (small arms) Dalton Pass, Luzon, PhilippinesAssistant Commanding General, 25th Infantry Division [4] [5] [35]
Asa N. DuncanUnited States Army Air Forces17 November 1942Airplane crash (accident) Atlantic Ocean, en route from the United Kingdom to Gibraltar Chief of Staff to Major General Carl Spaatz, commander of the Eighth Air Force [36] [37]
Claudius Miller Easley obituary.jpg Claudius Miller Easley United States Army19 June 1945Hostile fire (small arms) Okinawa, JapanAssistant Commanding General, 96th Infantry Division [4] [5] [38]
Nathan Bedford Forrest III (1905-1943) at West Point in 1928.png Nathan Bedford Forrest III United States Army Air Forces13 June 1943Hostile fire (anti-aircraft fire) Kiel, GermanyChief of Staff of the Second Air Force [39]
Harold H. George.JPG Harold Huston George United States Army Air Forces29 April 1942Airplane crash (accident) Batchelor Field, Northern Territory, AustraliaDeputy Chief of Staff for Material & Logistics (A-4), Far East Air Force [40] [41]
Davis Dunbar GravesUnited States Army Air Forces8 February 1944Hostile fire (anti-aircraft fire) Porto Santo Stefano, ItalyCommanding General, 63rd Fighter Wing [42]
Charles Leslie Keerans Jr.United States Army11 July 1943Missing in action (hostile fire or friendly fire)Near Sicily, ItalyAssistant Commanding General, 82nd Airborne Division [4] [5] [43]
Allan C. McBride (2).jpg Allan C. McBride United States Army9 May 1944Starvation in a POW camp Shirakawa Prison Camp, Formosa Deputy Chief of Staff to General Douglas MacArthur

Commanding General of the Service Command Area, Bataan

[44]
Don F. Pratt.jpg Don Pratt United States Army6 June 1944Glider crash (accident) Normandy, FranceAssistant Commanding General, 101st Airborne Division [4] [5] [45]
General Howard K Ramey.jpg Howard Knox Ramey United States Army Air Forces26 March 1943Missing in action (hostile fire or accident) Torres Strait was the last confirmed locationCommanding General, V Bomber Command [46] [47]
Edmund Wilson SearbyUnited States Army14 September 1944Hostile fire (tank) Épinal, Lorraine, FranceCommanding General of Artillery, 80th Infantry Division [48]
Genwalker.jpg Kenneth Walker United States Army Air Forces5 January 1943Hostile fire (anti-aircraft fire) Rabaul, New Britain Commanding General, V Bomber Command

Medal of Honor recipient

[49] [50]
Nelson Macy WalkerUnited States Army10 July 1944Hostile fire (small arms) La Haye-du-Puits, Normandy, FranceAssistant Commanding General, 8th Infantry Division [51] [52]
Carlyle Hilton WashUnited States Army Air Forces26 January 1943Airplane crash (accident) Flomaton, FloridaCommanding General, II Air Support Command [53] [54] [50]
James Edward Wharton.jpg James Edward Wharton United States Army12 August 1944Hostile fire (small arms) Sourdeval, Normandy, FranceCommanding General, 28th Infantry Division [4] [5] [55]
Russell Alger WilsonUnited States Army Air Forces6 March 1944Hostile fire (anti-aircraft fire) Berlin, GermanyCommanding General, 4th Bombardment Wing [56]

Commodores

ImageNameBranchDate of deathCause of deathLocationCommandsReferences
Blank.svg James Alexander LoganUnited States Navy4 September 1943Airplane crash (accident) Maghera, Northern Ireland, United KingdomCommander, United States Naval Operating Base, Londonderry [57] [58]

Colonels

ImageNameBranchDate of deathCause of deathLocationCommandsReferences
William Darby.jpg William Orlando Darby United States Army30 April 1945Hostile fire (artillery) Torbole, ItalyAssistant Commanding General, 10th Mountain Division. Promoted posthumously to brigadier general on 15 May 1945, backdated to 30 April 1945 [4] [5] [59]
Douglas Blakeshaw NetherwoodUnited States Army Air Forces19 August 1943Airplane crash (accident)Between Orlando Army Air Base, Florida, and Pope Field, North Carolina Assigned to the Engineer School at Fort Belvoir, Virginia. Promoted to brigadier general in October 1940, but reverted to the rank of colonel on 25 December 1941 [60] [6]

Brigadier generals of the Philippine Army

The Commonwealth of the Philippines was a U.S. territory during World War II, and Filipinos were United States nationals. [61] The Philippine Army was created in 1935 to prepare the Philippines to become independent in 1946 with its own independent military. Many U.S. military officers became officers in the new Philippine Army, the most famous amongst them being Field Marshal of the Philippine Army Douglas MacArthur. Because the Philippines was a part of the United States and the Philippine Army was, on President Franklin D. Roosevelt's orders, part of the United States Army Forces in the Far East and later part of the U.S. military in the South West Pacific Area, four Philippine Army general officers (all of whom held the rank of brigadier general) who were killed during World War II are listed here. Two Filipino graduates of West Point, Vicente Lim and Fidel Segundo, were killed in action during World War II while serving as generals for the Philippines and the United States. All served in the United States Army during their careers before being promoted to brigadier general in the Philippine Army. [4] [62]

ImageNameBranchDate of deathCause of deathLocationCommandsReferences
Simeon de JesusPhilippine Army31 December 1944Executed by Japanese forces Manila, Philippines Chief of Intelligence (G-2), Military Intelligence Service, U.S. Army Forces in the Far East [63] [64]
Guy O. Fort.jpg Guy Fort Philippine Army11 November 1942Executed by Japanese forces Marawi, Mindanao, PhilippinesCommanding General, 81st Infantry Division (Philippines), U.S. Army Forces in the Far East [65]
Brigadier General Vicente Lim.jpg Vicente Lim Philippine Army31 December 1944Executed by Japanese forcesManila, PhilippinesCommanding General, 41st Infantry Division (Philippines), U.S. Army Forces in the Far East [4] [66] [39]
Fidel V. Segundo.jpg Fidel Segundo Philippine Army6 January 1945Executed by Japanese forcesManila, PhilippinesCommanding General, 1st Regular Division (Philippines), U.S. Army Forces in the Far East [67]

Notes

  1. 1 2 Ancell & Miller 1996, p. 39.
  2. 1 2 Ancell & Miller 1996, p. 219.
  3. "Public Law 83-508". www.govinfo.gov. Retrieved 8 March 2022.
  4. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 Cagley, Thomas R. (26 January 2019). "A List of American Commanders in WWII Who Lost Their Lives" . Retrieved 6 January 2022.
  5. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 Bush, Robert S. (7 August 2014). "General and Flag Officers Killed in War". War on the Rocks. Retrieved 6 January 2022.
  6. 1 2 Ancell & Miller 1996, p. 428.
  7. Ancell & Miller 1996, pp. 361–362.
  8. Ancell & Miller 1996, p. 400.
  9. Ancell & Miller 1996, p. 635.
  10. Rems 2014, pp. 91–93.
  11. Ancell & Miller 1996, pp. 380–381.
  12. Ancell & Miller 1996, p. 164.
  13. Ancell & Miller 1996, p. 201.
  14. Ancell & Miller 1996, p. 239.
  15. Ancell & Miller 1996, pp. 251–252.
  16. Ancell & Miller 1996, p. 281.
  17. Ancell & Miller 1996, p. 450.
  18. Ancell & Miller 1996, p. 661.
  19. Ancell & Miller 1996, p. 509.
  20. Ancell & Miller 1996, p. 513.
  21. Ancell & Miller 1996, p. 514.
  22. Ancell & Miller 1996, pp. 529–530.
  23. Ancell & Miller 1996, pp. 563–564.
  24. Ancell & Miller 1996, pp. 585–586.
  25. Morison 1957, pp. 237, 241–242, 341.
  26. "Henry Maston Mullinnix". Naval History and Heritage Command. 20 March 2019. Retrieved 9 March 2022.
  27. Ancell & Miller 1996, pp. 608–609.
  28. Ancell & Miller 1996, p. 628.
  29. Ancell & Miller 1996, p. 360.
  30. "Charles Henry Barth Jr". American Air Museum in Britain. Retrieved 6 January 2022.
  31. "General Charles H. Barth". The New York Times. 6 May 1943. p. 12. Retrieved 6 January 2022.
  32. Ancell & Miller 1996, p. 16.
  33. Ancell & Miller 1996, pp. 31–32.
  34. Ancell & Miller 1996, pp. 374–375.
  35. Ancell & Miller 1996, p. 75.
  36. "Brigadier General Asa North Duncan > Air Force > Biography Display". United States Air Force. Retrieved 9 March 2022.
  37. Ancell & Miller 1996, p. 384.
  38. Ancell & Miller 1996, pp. 93–94.
  39. 1 2 Ancell & Miller 1996, p. 191.
  40. "Brigadier General Harold H. George > Air Force > Biography Display". United States Air Force. Retrieved 9 March 2022.
  41. Ancell & Miller 1996, p. 193.
  42. "Brigadier General Davis Dunbar Graves > Air Force > Biography Display". United States Air Force. Retrieved 6 January 2022.
  43. Ancell & Miller 1996, p. 171.
  44. Ancell & Miller 1996, p. 210.
  45. Ancell & Miller 1996, p. 263.
  46. "Brigadier General Brigadier General Howard Knox Ramey > Air Force > Biography Display". United States Air Force. Retrieved 9 March 2022.
  47. Ancell & Miller 1996, p. 435.
  48. Ancell & Miller 1996, p. 290.
  49. "Brigadier General Kenneth Newton Walker > Air Force > Biography Display". United States Air Force. Retrieved 9 March 2022.
  50. 1 2 Ancell & Miller 1996, pp. 453–454.
  51. Sullivan, Brian (4 July 2011). "Day 185: Gen. Nelson M. Walker | Archives". Berkshire Eagle. Retrieved 9 March 2022.
  52. Blumenson 1961, p. 125.
  53. "General, 4 of Staff Die in Plane Crash; Carlyle H. Wash, Chief at Air Field in Colorado, is Among 10 Victims in Alabama". The New York Times. 27 January 1943. Retrieved 9 March 2022.
  54. "Brigadier General Carlyle Hilton Wash > Air Force > Biography Display". United States Air Force. Retrieved 9 March 2022.
  55. Blumenson 1961, p. 511.
  56. Ancell & Miller 1996, p. 459.
  57. "Commodore James Alexander Logan". Magherafelt District War Dead. Retrieved 11 October 2022.
  58. "VMH: James A. Logan, Como, USN". usnamemorialhall.org. Retrieved 11 October 2022.
  59. Ancell & Miller 1996, pp. 77–78.
  60. "Brigadier General Douglas Blakeshaw Netherwood > Air Force > Biography Display". United States Air Force. Retrieved 9 March 2022.
  61. "Non-Citizen U.S. Nationality in the Philippines After April 11, 1899 but before July 4, 1946". US Department of State. Retrieved 6 January 2022.
  62. Morton 1953, pp. 8–12.
  63. Brown 1988, p. 215.
  64. Ancell & Miller 1996, p. 105.
  65. Brown 1988, pp. 40–41.
  66. Brown 1988, pp. 79–80.
  67. Brown 1988, pp. 125–126.

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References