List of United States senators in the 10th Congress

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This is a complete list of members of the United States Senate during the 10th United States Congress listed by seniority, from March 4, 1807, to March 3, 1809.

Contents

Order of service is based on the commencement of the senator's first term. Behind this is former service as a senator (only giving the senator seniority within his or her new incoming class), service as vice president, a House member, a cabinet secretary, or a governor of a state. The final factor is the population of the senator's state. [1]

The two main parties at this point were the Federalists (F), and Democratic Republicans (DR)

Terms of service

ClassTerms of service of senators that expired in years
Class 1Terms of service of senators that expired in 1809 (CT, DE, MA, MD, NJ, NY, OH, PA, RI, TN, VA, and VT.) [2]
Class 2Terms of service of senators that expired in 1811 (DE, GA, KY, MA, NC, NH, NJ, RI, SC, and VA.) [3]
Class 3Terms of service of senators that expired in 1813 (CT, GA, KY, MD, NC, NH, NY, OH, PA, SC, TN, and VT.) [4]

U.S. Senate seniority list

U.S. Senate seniority
RankSenator (party-state)Seniority dateOther factors
1 Uriah Tracy (F-CT) [5] October 13, 1796
2 James Hillhouse (F-CT)December 6, 1796
3 Joseph Inslee Anderson (DR-TN)September 26, 1797
4 Abraham Baldwin (DR-GA) [6] March 4, 1799
5 Samuel White (F-DE)February 28, 1801
6 Stephen Row Bradley (DR-VT)October 15, 1801
7 Thomas Sumter (DR-SC)December 16, 1801
8 Samuel Smith (DR-MD)March 4, 1803Former representative (10 years)
9 Israel Smith (DR-VT) [7] Former representative (8 years)
10 Samuel Maclay (DR-PA) [8] Former representative (2 years)
11 Timothy Pickering (F-MA)Former cabinet member
12 John Quincy Adams (F-MA) [9]
13 John Smith (DR-OH) [10] April 1, 1803
14 John Condit (DR-NJ)September 1, 1803
15 John Smith (DR-NY)February 23, 1804
16 William Branch Giles (DR-VA)August 11, 1804Former representative (9 years, 10 months)
17 Andrew Moore (DR-VA)Former representative (9 years, 6 months)
18 Benjamin Howland (DR-RI)October 29, 1804
19 James Asheton Bayard, Sr. (F-DE)November 13, 1804
20 Samuel Latham Mitchill (DR-NY)November 23, 1804
21 John Gaillard (DR-SC)December 6, 1804
22 Daniel Smith (DR-TN)March 4, 1805Former senator
23 Nicholas Gilman (DR-NH)Former representative (8 years)
24 Aaron Kitchell (DR-NJ)Former representative (6 years)
25 James Turner (DR-NC)Former governor
26 Buckner Thruston (DR-KY)Kentucky 9th in population (1800)
27 James Fenner (DR-RI) [11] Rhode Island 15th in population (1800)
28 John Milledge (DR-GA)June 19, 1806
29 Philip Reed (DR-KY)November 25, 1806
30 Jesse Franklin (DR-NC)March 4, 1807Former senator
31 Andrew Gregg (DR-PA)Former representative
32 Edward Tiffin (DR-OH)Former governor
33 John Pope (DR-KY)Kentucky 9th in population (1800)
34 Nahum Parker (DR-NH)New Hampshire 11th in population (1800)
35 George Jones (DR-GA) [12] August 27, 1807
36 Jonathan Robinson (DR-VT)October 10, 1807
37 Chauncey Goodrich (F-CT)October 25, 1807
38 Elisha Mathewson (DR-RI)October 26, 1807
39 William Harris Crawford (DR-GA)November 7, 1807
40 James Lloyd (F-MA)June 9, 1808
41 Return Jonathan Meigs Jr. (DR-OH)December 12, 1808
42 Michael Leib (DR-PA)January 9, 1809

See also

Notes

  1. A Chronological List of United States Senators 1789-Present, via www.Senate.gov
  2. Terms of service of senators that expired in 1809.
  3. Terms of service of senators that expired in 1811.
  4. Terms of service of senators that expired in 1813.
  5. Uriah Tracy resigned July 19, 1807
  6. Abraham Baldwin resigned March 4, 1807
  7. Israel Smith resigned October 1, 1807
  8. Samuel Maclay resigned January 4, 1809
  9. John Quincy Adams resigned June 8, 1808
  10. John Smith resigned April 25, 1808
  11. James Fenner resigned September 30, 1807
  12. George Jones resigned on November 7, 1807

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