World War II aces from Germany |
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Aces from Austria |
This is a list of fighter aces in World War II from Germany with their surname starting from M to P. A flying ace or fighter ace is a military aviator credited with shooting down five or more enemy aircraft during aerial combat. [1] Aces are listed alphabetically by last name.
By surname: A–F • G–L • Q–S • T–Z
This along with the * (asterisk), indicates that the pilot was either killed in action (KIA), missing in action (MIA), died of wounds (DOW), killed in a flying accident (KIFA), or killed in a car accident (KICA).
This and the / (slash) indicates information discrepancies listed by Aders, Boiten, Caldwell, Girbig, Held, Obermaier, Spick, Ring, Mathews, Foreman and Zabecki.
Name | Rank | Claims | Unit | Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|
Ernst Maak | Hauptmann | 6 [3] | JG 27, JG 11 | |
Werner Machold | 32 [4] | JG 2 | Knight's Cross | |
Walter Mackens* | Oberfeldwebel | 9 [5] | JG 52, JG 53, JG 300 | KIA 5 January 1944 |
Wilhelm Mackenstedt | 6 [6] | JG 26 | ||
Anton Mader | Oberstleutnant | 86 [7] [8] /78 [3] | JG 2, JG 77, JG 54 | Knight's Cross |
Lothar Mai* | Oberfeldwebel | 45 [9] /44 [3] | JG 51 | KIA 27 August 1943 |
Karl Maisch | 17 [5] | NJG 5, NJG 100 | ||
Wilhelm Makrocki* | Major | 9 [3] | ZG 76, ZG 26 | Knight's Cross KIA 21 May 1941 |
Günther Freiherr von Maltzahn | Oberst | 68 [10] [11] | JG 53 | Knight's Cross with Oak Leaves |
Rudolf Mangelsdorf | Oberfeldwebel | 8 [5] | NJG 3, NJG 2 | |
Egon Mangold | Hauptmann | 5 [5] | 10.(NJ)/ZG 1, NJG 100, NJG 200 | |
Gerhard Marburg* | Oberfeldwebel | 7 [12] | JG 3, JG 4 | KIFA 3 September 1944 |
Heinz Marquardt | 121 [13] [12] | JG 51 | Knight's Cross | |
Hans-Joachim Marseille* | Hauptmann | 158 [14] /152 [12] | JG 52, JG 27 | Knight's Cross with Oak Leaves, Swords and Diamonds KIFA 30 September 1942 |
Karl-Heinrich Matern | 12 [15] | ZG 1, ZG 76 | Knight's Cross | |
Otto Materne* | Hauptmann | 5 [5] | NJG 4 | KIA 6 September 1944 |
Walter Matoni | Major | 34 [16] | JG 27, JG 26, JG 2, JG 11 | Knight's Cross |
Kurt Matzak | Oberleutnant | 16 [12] [5] | NJG 1 | |
Willi Maximowitz* | Oberfeldwebel | 15+ [12] | JG 1, JG 3 | MIA 20 April 1945 |
Marian Mazurek* | Feldwebel | 34 [12] | JG 53 | KIA 9 June 1943 |
Egon Mayer* | Oberstleutnant | 102 [17] [12] | JG 2 | Knight's Cross with Oak Leaves and Swords KIA 2 March 1944 incl. 26 heavy bombers [2] |
Hans-Karl Mayer | Hauptmann | 39 (incl. 8 in Spain) [16] | JG 53, JG 26 | Knight's Cross KIA 17 October 1940 |
Wilhelm Mayer | Leutnant | 27 [16] | JG 26 | Knight's Cross |
Maximilian Mayerl | Hauptmann | 76 [18] | JG 51, EJG 1 | Knight's Cross |
Erhardt Mecke | Feldwebel | 10 [12] | JG 5 | |
Helmut Meckel | Oberleutnant | 25 [19] | JG 3 | Knight's Cross KIFA 8 May 1943 |
Ulrich von Meien | Major | 8 [5] | KG 27, NJG 100, NJG 5 | |
Johann-Hermann Meier* | Leutnant | 77 [18] | JG 26, JG 52 | Knight's Cross KIA 15 March 1944 |
Julius Meimberg | Major | 53 [20] | JG 2, JG 53 | Knight's Cross |
Hans Meissner | Leutnant | 19 [5] | NJG 3 | |
Dieter Meister* | 10+ [21] | KG 40, ZG 1, JG 2 | KIA 21 November 1944 | |
Ludwig Meister | Hauptmann | 41 [22] /33 [5] | NJG 1, NJG 4 | Knight's Cross |
Karl-Heinz Meltzer | Feldwebel | 61 [21] | JG 52 | |
Arthur Mendl | 8+ [21] | JG 5 | ||
Karl Mentnich | Oberfeldwebel | 6 [21] | JG 27 | |
Hans-Jörg Merkle | Feldwebel | 30 [21] | JG 52 | |
Helmut Mertens | Hauptmann | 97 [23] | JG 3 | Knight's Cross |
Werner Methfessel* | 8 [21] | LG 1 | KIA 17 May 1940 | |
Rudolf Metz* | Leutnant | 10 [21] | JG 5, JG 3, JG 4 | KIA 6 October 1944 |
Manfred Meurer* | Hauptmann | 65 [24] [25] /63 [5] | NJG 1, NJG 5 | Knight's Cross with Oak Leaves KIA 21/22 January 1944 |
Karl-Heinz "Conny" Meyer | Major | 11 [21] | JG 26 | |
Eduard Meyer* | Leutnant | 22 [26] | ZG 26 | Knight's Cross KIA 31 March 1942 |
Otto Meyer* | Hauptmann | 21 [27] /14 [21] | JG 27 | KIA 12 July 1944 |
Walter Meyer | Leutnant | 18 [21] | JG 54, JG 26 | |
Georg Michalek | Major | 59 [26] | JG 3 | Knight's Cross |
Gerhard Michalski | Oberstleutnant | 73 [28] | JG 53, JG 4 | Knight's Cross with Oak Leaves |
Rudolf Miethig* | Hauptmann | 101 [17] /100 [21] | JG 52 | Knight's Cross KIA 10 June 1943 |
Klaus Mietusch* | Major | 72 [28] | JG 26 | Knight's Cross with Oak Leaves KIA 17 September 1944 |
Walter Milius | 8 [5] | NJG 1, NJG 3, NJG 4, JG 400 | ||
Wilhelm Mink* | Oberfeldwebel | 72 [28] | JG 51, EJG 1 | Knight's Cross KIA 12 March 1945 |
Heinz Misch | Feldwebel | 8 [5] | NJG 2, NJG 3 | |
Bruno Mischkot | Leutnant | 7 [21] | JG 26, JG 3, JG 2, EJG 2 | |
Helmut Missner* | Oberfeldwebel | 82 [7] | JG 54 | Knight's Cross KIA 12 September 1944 |
Ernst-Wilhelm Modrow | Hauptmann | 33 [22] [5] | NJG 1 | Knight's Cross |
"Vati" Werner Mölders* | Oberst | 115 (incl. 14 in Spain) [13] /108 [29] | JG 51 | Knight's Cross with Oak Leaves, Swords and Diamonds KIFA 22 November 1941 |
Klaus Möller | Oberfeldwebel | 10 [5] | NJG 3, NJG 2 | |
Wilhelm Moritz | Major | 44 [30] /41 [29] | JG 51, JG 3 | Knight's Cross |
Wilhelm Morlock* | Oberfeldwebel | 16 [5] | NJG 1 | KIA 4/5 November 1944 |
August Mors* | Leutnant | 60 [31] [32] | JG 5 | Knight's Cross KIA 8 August 1944 |
August Müller* | Oberfeldwebel | 49 [33] | JG 51 | KIA 6 April 1945 |
Friedrich-Karl "Nasen" Müller | Major | 30 [34] /29 [5] | N.J.V.K., JG Herrmann,JG 300, NJGr 10, NJG 11 | Knight's Cross |
Friedrich-Karl "Tutti" Müller* | Oberstleutnant | 140 [14] /139 [29] | JG 53, JG 3 | Knight's Cross with Oak Leaves KIA 29 May 1944 incl. 23 heavy bombers [2] |
Fritz Müller | Leutnant | 23 [29] | JG 7 | |
Hans-Hermann Müller | Hauptmann | 16 [5] | NJG 2, NJG 3, SG 151, NSGr 20 | |
Kurt Müller* | Oberlfeldwebel | 5 [29] | ZG 2 | KIA 7 April 1940 |
Rudolf Müller* | 94 [23] [8] | JG 5 | Knight's Cross Died in POW camp 21 June 1943 | |
Siegfried Müller | Leutnant | 10 [33] | JG 51, JG 3, JG 7 | |
Wilhelm Müller | Oberfeldwebel | 10 [35] | JG 26 | |
Gerhard Müller-Dühne | Leutnant | 5 [35] | JG 26 | |
Joachim Müncheberg* | Major | 135 [36] [35] | JG 26, JG 51, JG 77 | Knight's Cross with Oak Leaves and Swords KIA 23 March 1943 |
Georg Munderloh | Oberfeldwebel | 18 [35] | JG 54 | |
Leopold Münster* | Leutnant | 95 [23] [8] | JG 3 | Knight's Cross with Oak Leaves KIA 8 May 1944 |
Karl Munz | Leutnant | 60 [37] [32] | JG 52, JG 7 | |
Hubert Mütherich | Oberleutnant | 43 [33] /39 [35] | JG 51, JG 54 |
Name | Rank | Claims | Unit | Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|
Josef Nabrich* | Oberleutnant | 18 [38] /17 [35] [5] | NJG 101, NJG 1 | KIA 27 November 1944 |
Heinz Nacke | Major | 12 [39] | ZG 76, NJG 3 | Knight's Cross |
Johannes Naumann | 34 [39] | JG 26, JG 6, JG 7 | Knight's Cross | |
Kurt Necessany* | Oberleutnant | 6 [35] | KG 40, ZG 1 | MIA 14 February 1944 |
Willi Nemitz* | Leutnant | 81 [18] /82 [35] | JG 52 | Knight's Cross KIA 11 April 1943 |
Wolfgang Neu | Hauptmann | 9 [35] | JG 26 | |
Hermann Neuhoff | Leutnant | 40 [40] | JG 53 | Knight's Cross |
Eduard Neumann | Oberstleutnant | 13 (incl. 2 in Spain) [35] | JG 26, JG 27 | |
Helmut Neumann | Leutnant | 62 [31] [35] | JG 5 | Knight's Cross |
Klaus Neumann | 37 [41] | JG 51, JG 3, JG 7, JV 44 | Knight's Cross | |
Berthold Ney | Major | 19 [38] /8 [35] [5] | NJG 2, NJG 3 | WIA 3/4 March 1945 |
Siegfried Ney* | Oberfeldwebel | 12 [38] [5] /11 [35] | NJG 1, NJG 2 | KIA 27/28 March 1942 |
Hans-Wolfgang von Niebelschütz* | Hauptmann | 9 [5] | NJG 4, NJG 5 | KIA 2/3 January 1944 |
Karl-Gottfried Nordmann | Oberst | 78 [18] /75 [42] | JG 51 | Knight's Cross with Oak Leaves |
Jakob Norz* | Leutnant | 117 [13] /104 [42] | JG 5 | Knight's Cross KIA 16 September 1944 |
"Nowi" Walter Nowotny* | Major | 258 [43] /256 [42] | JG 54, Kdo Nowotny, JG 101 | Knight's Cross with Oak Leaves, Swords and Diamonds KIA 8 November 1944 |
Name | Rank | Claims | Unit | Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|
Heinz Oberheide* | Feldwebel | 10 [38] /7 [42] | NJG 3 | KIA 8 February 1945 |
Anton Oberhofer* | Unteroffizier | 12 [42] | JG 52 | KIA 7 March 1944 |
Friedrich Obleser | Oberleutnant | 120 [13] /112+ [42] | JG 52 | Knight's Cross |
Walter Oesau* | Oberst | 125 (incl. 8 in Spain) [13] /127 [42] | JG 1, JG 2, JG 51, J/88 | Knight's Cross with Oak Leaves and Swords KIA 11 May 1944 |
Walter Ohlrogge | Leutnant | 77 [44] | JG 3, JG 7 | Knight's Cross |
Robert Olejnik | Major | 42 [44] | JG 2, JG 3, JG 1, JG 400 | Knight's Cross |
Emil Omert* | Hauptmann | 70 [10] /55 [42] | JG 3, JG 2, JG 77 | Knight's Cross KIA 24 April 1944 |
Theo Osterkamp | Generalleutnant | 38 (incl. 32 in World War I) [45] | JG 51 | Knight's Cross |
Max-Hellmuth Ostermann* | Oberleutnant | 102 [17] [42] | ZG 1, JG 54 | Knight's Cross with Oak Leaves and Swords KIA 9 August 1942 |
Name | Rank | Claims | Unit | Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|
Karl Paashaus* | Oberleutnant | 15 [42] | JG 53 | German Cross KIA 22 August 1944 |
Horst Patuschka* | Hauptmann | 23 [45] [42] | NJG 2 | Knight's Cross KIA 6 March 1943 |
Georg Pavenzinger | Oberfeldwebel | 5 [46] | JG 51 | |
Hans Peterburs* | 18 [45] [47] | ZG 76, ZG 1 | Knight's Cross KIA 11 January 1944 | |
Viktor Petermann | Oberleutnant | 64 [31] | JG 52, JG 7 | Knight's Cross |
Erhard Peters* | Hauptmann | 23 [48] | NJG 3, NJG 4 | KIA 20 February 1944 |
Horst Petzschler | Fanhnenjunker-Oberfeldwebel | 26 [46] | JG 3, JG 51 | Ehrenpokal der Luftwaffe |
Karl-Georg Pfeiffer | Oberfeldwebel | 10 [47] | NJG 1 | |
Rudolf Pflanz* | Hauptmann | 52 [49] | JG 2 | Knight's Cross KIA 31 July 1942 |
Helmut Pfüller | Oberfeldwebel | 27+ [47] | JG 51 | |
Hans Philipp* | Major | 206 [50] /195 [47] | JG 54, JG 1 | Knight's Cross with Oak Leaves and Swords KIA 8 October 1943 |
Wilhelm Philipp | Oberfeldwebel | 81 [18] /79+ [47] | JG 54 | Knight's Cross |
Johann Pichler | Leutnant | 75 [28] | JG 77 | Knight's Cross |
Anton-Rudolf Piffer* | 26 [51] | JG 1 | Knight's Cross KIA 17 June 1944 | |
Rolf Pingel | Major | 28 (incl. 6 in Spain) [52] | JG 26, JG 53 | Knight's Cross |
Karl-Heinrich Plücker* | Oberleutnant | 42 [47] | JG 52 | KIA 10 May 1944 |
Josef Pöhs* | 43 [52] | JG 54 | Knight's Cross KIA 30 December 1943 | |
Hubert Pölz | Hauptmann | 11 [52] | StG 3 | Knight's Cross with Oak Leaves |
Hans Prager | Leutnant | 16 [47] | JG 26, JG 54 | |
Alexander Preinfalk* | Oberfeldwebel | 80 [47] | JG 77, JG 51, JG 53 | Knight's Cross KIA 12 December 1944 |
Bela Preisler | Unteroffizier | 6 | JG 5 | |
Rolf Prigge | Oberfänrich | 5 | JG 27, JG 7 | |
Josef "Pips" Priller | Oberst | 101 [17] | JG 51, JG 26 | Knight's Cross with Oak Leaves and Swords |
Herbert Puschmann | Hauptmann | 54 [53] | JG 51 | Knight's Cross |
Joachim Brendel was a Luftwaffe flying ace of World War II. Brendel was credited with 189 aerial victories—that is, 189 aerial combat encounters resulting in the destruction of the enemy aircraft. All but six of his victories were claimed over the Soviet Air Forces on the Eastern Front in more than 950 combat missions, including 162 ground support missions.
Franz-Josef Beerenbrock was a German fighter pilot during World War II. He was a recipient of the Knight's Cross of the Iron Cross with Oak Leaves. Beerenbrock was credited with 117 aerial victories in approximately 400 combat missions, all on the Eastern Front. In November 1942 he became a prisoner of war for the rest of the war.
Heinz "Negus" Marquardt was a German Luftwaffe fighter ace and recipient of the Knight's Cross of the Iron Cross, the highest award in the military and paramilitary forces of Nazi Germany during World War II. Marquardt was credited with 121 aerial victories—that is, 121 aerial combat encounters resulting in the destruction of the enemy aircraft—with a further 16 unconfirmed victories in 320 combat missions. All but one of his victories were claimed over the Eastern Front.
Günther Schack was a German Luftwaffe military aviator during World War II and a fighter ace credited with 174 enemy aircraft shot down in 780 combat missions. All of his victories were claimed on the Eastern Front.
Kurt Tanzer was a World War II Luftwaffe military aviator. As a flying ace, he is credited with approximately 128–143 aerial victories. He was a recipient of the Knight's Cross of the Iron Cross, the highest award in the military and paramilitary forces of Nazi Germany during World War II. He later joined the German Air Force and was killed in a flying accident on 25 June 1960.
Karl-Heinz Weber was a Luftwaffe flying ace of World War II. He was also a recipient of the Knight's Cross of the Iron Cross with Oak Leaves, the highest award in the military and paramilitary forces of Nazi Germany during World War II. Weber was credited with 136 aerial victories—that is, 136 aerial combat encounters resulting in the destruction of the enemy aircraft. All his victories were claimed over the Eastern Front in over 500 combat missions.
Bernhard Vechtel was a fighter pilot in the Luftwaffe of Nazi Germany during World War II. He was a recipient of the Knight's Cross of the Iron Cross. Vechtel was credited with 108 aerial victories in a total of 860 combat missions, all on the Eastern Front.
Helmut Rüffler was a German Luftwaffe ace and recipient of the Knight's Cross of the Iron Cross during World War II. The Knight's Cross of the Iron Cross was awarded to recognise extreme battlefield bravery or successful military leadership. Rüffler was credited with 88 victories in 690 missions, a further 10 victories were claimed but not confirmed.
Hubert Straßl was an Austrian-born German fighter pilot in the Luftwaffe and fought during World War II. He was credited with 67 aerial victories—that is, 67 aerial combat encounters resulting in the destruction of the enemy aircraft—claimed in 221 combat missions. He was "ace-in-a-day" four times, shooting down five or more aircraft on a single day. On 8 July 1943, during the Battle of Kursk, Straßl was killed in aerial combat with Soviet fighters near Ponyri.
Peter Kalden was a German World War II fighter ace, attached to Jagdgeschwader 51. Depending on source, he was credited with 69 or 84 aerial victories.