Many journalists in Turkey are being persecuted and kept in jail all over the country. [1] Below is an extensive list of the prisoners, past and present.
231 journalists have been arrested after 15 July 2016 alone. [2] According to the Gülen movement-linked (which is designated as a terrorist organization by Turkey, [3] Pakistan, [4] and the GCC [5] ) advocacy group Stockholm Center for Freedom that tracks cases of prosecutions of Turkish journalists, in the year 2018, 122 journalists received a jail sentence. [6]
This article needs to be updated.(December 2014) |
The following is a non-exhaustive list of arrested journalists in Turkey: [7] A new updated and searchable list of jailed journalists is compiled by Stockholm Center for Freedom which stated that 165 journalists were arrested, 88 convicted and 167 wanted as of 8 May 2020.
Name | Media | Position | Date arrested | Status | Background info |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Abdulcebbar Karabeğ | Azadiya Welat | correspondent in Mersin | 2010-09-26 | Released on 2012-11-02 [8] | detained at the closed prison of Hatay |
Abdullah Çetin | Dicle Haber Ajansı | correspondent in Kurtalan, Siirt Province | 2011-12-16 | Released on 2014-06-25 [9] | detained at the D-Type prison in Diyarbakır |
Abdullah Civan | Today's Zaman | 2016-9-2 | Convicted on 2017-5-26 | convicted to 10 years and 5 months, detained in İzmir [10] | |
Abdullah Kılıç | Meydan | correspondent | 2016-07-25 [11] | Convicted and jailed pending trial | Sentenced to 6 years and 3 months on 8 March 2018. Imprisoned in the Silivri prison, İstanbul [12] |
Abdülkader Civan | Today's Zaman | 2016-09-02 | Convicted | Sentenced to more than 10 years imprisonment on 26 May 2017 [10] | |
Adnan Bilen | Mezopotamya Agency | journalist | 2020-10-9 | released in April 2021 [13] | imprisoned for about 6 months |
Abdurrahman Gök | Dicle Haber Ajansı | journalist | 24 March 2009 [14] | released in November 2009 [15] | |
Abdurrahman Öncü | Pia | Camera operator | 2022-06-16 | arrested [16] | |
Ahmet Altan | Taraf | journalist | 2016-09-10 | released 2021-04-21 [17] | Sentenced to life in prison with solitary confinement in 2018. [18] Released after an appeal to the European Court of Human Rights and a ruling of the Court of Cassation [17] |
Ahmet Akyol | Dicle Haber Ajansı | correspondent in Adana | 2011-05-09 | Released on 2012-11-06 [19] | Was detained at the M-Type prison in Ceyhan, Adana |
Ahmet Birsin | Gün TV | general coordinator | 2009-04-14 | Convicted | Sentenced to 21 years for administrating a terrorist organization in March 2017 [20] |
Ahmet Böken | TRT | 2016-08-18 | Convicted | Sentenced to 9 years and 9 months imprisonment. [10] | |
Mehmet Bilal Colak | TRT | 2016-08-18 | Convicted | Sentenced to 9 years imprisonment. [10] | |
Ahmet Şık | Cumhuriyet | 3 March 2011/2016-12-30 | 12 March 2012/released pending trial in March 2018 | First arrest is part of Ergenekon trials. Sentenced to 7 years and 6 months imprisonment on second arrest [10] | |
Ahmet Torun | TRT | Sentenced to 7 years and 5 months imprisonment. [10] | |||
Ali Konar | Azadiya Welat | correspondent in Elazig | 2010-05-27 | Convicted | Sentenced to 7 years and 6 months on 22 October 2015 [21] |
Ali Özparun | TRT | jailed pending trial [10] | |||
Ali Ünal | Yeni Hayat | 2016-08-16 | Convicted on the 2018-11-14, pending trial | Sentenced to 19 years and 6 months, detained in the F Type prison Buca Kırıklar [10] | |
Arif Çelebi | Released on 2014-05-08 [22] | detained during 7 years and 8 months | |||
Aykut Yildir | TRT | jailed pending trial [10] | |||
Ayşe Oyman | Özgür Gündem | editor | 2011-12-24 | Released on 2014-03-03 [23] | detained at the L-Type women prison in Bakırköy, Istanbul |
Aysenur Parildak | Zaman | 2016-08-11 | Arrested | sentenced to 7 years and 6 months imprisonment [10] | |
Aytekin Gezici | Seyhan Belediyesi | 2016-08-26 | detained pending appeal | sentenced to 9 years in prison on 16 February 2018 [10] | |
Aziz Tekin | Azadiya Welat | correspondent in Mardin | 2012-01-29 | Arrested | detained at the E-Type prison in Mardin |
Aziz Oruç | Mezapotamya Agency | 2022-06-16 [16] | Arrested | ||
Barış Polat | Mezopotamya Agency | Convicted in January 2020 | sentenced to 6 years and 3 months [24] | ||
Bayram Kaya | Yeni Hayat | 2016-07-29 | Arrested, jailed pending trial | sentenced to 6 years and 3 months on 8 March 2018 [10] | |
Bayram Namaz | Atılım | writer | 2006-09-10 | Released on 2014-05-08 [22] | detained during 7 years and 8 months at the F-Type prison in Edirne |
Bedri Adanır | Aram Yayınları, Hawar | general director | 2010-01-08 | Released on 2012-11-27 [25] | detained during 689 days at the D-Type prison in Diyarbakır |
Berivan Altan | Mezopotamya Agency | journalist | 30-10-2022 [26] | arrested | |
Cemil Uğur | Mezopotamya Agency | 2020-10-09 | Released in April 2021 [13] | imprisoned for about 6 months | |
Cengiz Kapmaz | Özgür Gündem | writer | 2011-11-26 | Convicted | |
Cengiz Dogan | Azadiya Welat | 2009-04-20 | Convicted | Sentenced to 17 years and 1 month in prison. [27] | |
Çağdaş Kaplan | Dicle Haber Ajansı | correspondent in Istanbul | 2011-12-20 | Released on 2013-02-11 [28] | detained at the F-Type prison in Kandira |
Cuma Ulus | Can Erzincan TV | 2016-08-06 | Convicted | Sentenced to 6 years 3 months imprisonment on 8 March 2018 [10] | |
Davut Uçar | Etik Ajans | director | 2011-12-24 | Arrested | detained at the F-Type prison in Kandira |
Deniz Nazlım | Mezopotamya agency | journalist | 30-10-2022 [26] | Arrested | |
Deniz Yıldırım | Aydınlık | Chief editor | 2009-11-09 | Released in March 2014 | sentenced for leaking a phone conversation of Erdogan to the media [29] |
Deniz Yücel | Die Welt , taz | journalist | 2017-02-14 | Released on 2018-02-16 | jailed in Istanbul [30] |
Derek Stoffel | CBC News | journalist | 2013-06-12 | Released on 2013-06-12 [31] | |
Dilşah Ercan | Azadiya Welat | correspondent in Mersin | 2011-12-24 | Arrested | detained at the M-Type prison in Ceyhan, Adana |
Dilek Demiral | Özgür Gündem | journalist | 2010-09-26 | Released on 2014-03-03 [23] | detained at the L-Type women prison in Bakırköy, Istanbul |
Diren Yurtsever | Mezopotamya agency | Editor in chief | 30-10-2022 | arrested [26] | |
Ebru Umar | Metro, Libelle | journalist, writer, columnist | 2016-04-23 | (Partly) released on 2016-04-24 | Dutch journalist, arrested because of insulting Turkish president Erdoğan. Umar is prohibited to leave Turkey for the Netherlands awaiting further investigation. [32] |
Eda Akıllı Şanlı | Bizim Antalya | columnist | 2016-07-25 [11] | Released pending trial the 2016-12-18 [33] | |
Emrullah Acar | Mezopotamya Agency | correspondent | 30-10-2022 [26] | Arrested | |
Ekrem Dumanlı | Zaman Gazetesi | general director | 2014-12-14 | Released on 2014-12-19 [34] [35] | |
Elif Üngür | PEL productions | presenter | 16 June 2022 | arrested [36] | |
Emre Soncan | Zaman | correspondent | 2016-07-24 [11] | Convicted, jailed pending trial | sentenced to 10 years and 5 months on 10 April 2018 [10] |
Enis Berberoğlu | Sözcü | 14 June 2017 | Released on 20 September 2018 [10] | Sentenced to 25 years on 14 June 2017, the sentence was lowered to 5 years and 10 months on 13 February 2018. Released until the end of his term as MP of the Turkish Parliament. [37] | |
Erdal Süsem | Eylül | editor | 2010-02-10 | Convicted | Convicted to life in prison [38] |
Erol Zavar | Odak | director | 2007-01-20 | Arrested | detained at the F-Type prison in Sincan, Ankara |
Ersin Şanlı | TRT | manager | 2016-7-20 | Arrested [39] | |
Ertuğ Bozkurt | Dicle Haber Ajansı | editor | 2011-12-24 | Arrested | detained at the F-Type prison in Kandira |
Faruk Akkan | Cihan | 2016-08-04 | Arrested | sentenced to 9 years imprisonment [10] | |
Fatih Özgür Aydın | 2011-07-25 | Arrested | |||
Fatma Koçak | Dicle Haber Ajansı | director | 2011-12-24 | Arrested | detained at the L-Type women prison in Bakırköy, Istanbul |
Faysal Tunç | Dicle Haber Ajansı | correspondent in Sirnak | 2007-04-05 | Convicted | Sentenced twice to 6 years and 3 months [40] |
Ferhat Çiftçi | Azadiya Welat | correspondent in Gaziantep | 2011-02-16 | Arrested | detained at the H-Type women prison in Gaziantep |
Füsun Erdoğan | Özgür Radyo | general coordinator | 2006-09-10 | Released on 2014-05-08 [22] | detained during 7 years and 8 months at the T-Type prison in Kandira |
Gurbetelli Ersöz | Özgür Gündem | Editor-in-Chief | 1994-01-12 [41] | June 1994 [42] | |
Gülnaz Yıldız | Mücadele Birliği | 2012-04-26 | Convicted | Sentenced to 3 years and 9 months in prison [38] | |
Gülsen Aslan | Dicle Haber Ajansı | correspondent in Batman | 2012-02-20 | Released on 2012-10-15 [19] | detained at the M-Type prison in Batman |
Habip Güler | Zaman | correspondent | 2016-07-25 [11] | Convicted, jailed pending trial | sentenced to 6 years and 3 months on 8 March 2018. Detained in Silivri Prison. [10] |
Hakan Soytemiz | 2010-09-25 | Released on 2012-09-24 [19] | |||
Hakan Yalçın | Mezopotamya Agency | Journalist | 30-10-2022 | Arrested [26] | |
Halil İbrahim Balta | Zaman, Yarına Bakış | correspondent | 2016-07-25 [11] | Convicted, jailed pending trial | sentenced to 6 years and 3 months on 8 March 2018 [10] |
Hanim Büşra Erdal | Yeni Hayat | 2016-07-29 | Convicted, jailed pending trial | sentenced to 6 years and 3 months on 8 March 2018 [10] | |
Hamit Dilbahar | Azadiya Welat | writer | 2010-02-13 | Convicted | Sentenced to 16 years imprisonment. [43] |
Hamza Güneri Gök | TRT | 2017-01-30 | Convicted | Sentenced to 6 years and 3 months on 26 February 2019. [10] | |
Hasan Özgüneş | Azadiya Welat | writer | 2011-10-28 | Arrested | detained at the F-Type prison in Kandira |
Hatice Duman | Atılım | director | 2003-04-01 | Convicted | sentenced to life imprisonment. [44] Detained at the M-Type prison in Gebze [10] |
Hayati Yildiz | Azadiya Welat | 2017-03-01 | Released pending trial | Released pending trial 20 September 2017 [2] | |
Hidayet Karaca | Samanyolu TV | owner | 2014-12-14 | Convicted | sentenced to 31 years imprisonment on 3 November 2017. [10] |
Hikmet Çiçek | 2008-03-25 | Released 2014-03-10 | Part of Ergenekon trials | ||
Hüseyin Deniz | Evrensel | correspondent | 2011-12-24 | Released on 2014-03-27 [45] | detained at the F-Type prison in Kandira |
İdris Sayılğan | Mezopotamya ajansi | journalist | 2020-03-02 [46] | currently arrested | He was previously arrested for 1,137 days between 2016 and 2019 [47] Sentenced to 4 years for terrorist propaganda [47] |
İlker İlkan | Azadiya Welat | 2016-09-09 | Released pending trial | Released 12 October 2017 [2] | |
Ismail Yıldız | Dersim | director | 2011-12-24 | Released on 2013-02-11 [28] | detained at the F-Type prison in Kandira |
Jake Hanrahan | Popular Front | journalist | 2015-8-27 | Deported to UK after a week | Arrested after being "accused of working on behalf of a terrorist organisation and assisting Islamic State" while covering disturbances in Diyarbakir. [48] |
Kadri Gürsel | Cumhuriyet | journalist | 2016-10 | Released on 2017-09-25 | He was accused, together with other Cumhuriyet staff, in the case on terrorism charges, with the Kurdistan Workers’ Party (PKK), the Revolutionary People's Liberation Party-Front (DHKP-C), and the Fethullahist Organization (FETÖ) among the groups named in the indictments. [49] |
Kamuran Sunbat | Dicle Haber Ajansı | correspondent | 11-09-2011 | Arrested | the former Cukurova correspondent of the pro-Kurdish Dicle News Ajansi (DiHA), was arrested in 2011. He was convicted over alleged links to outlawed Kurdish militant groups and is currently serving a sentence of 11 years, 11 months in prison. [50] |
Kenan Baş | Zaman | correspondent | 2016-07-25 [11] | Released on 29 March 2017, pending trial [10] | |
Kenan Karavil | Radyo Dünya | general director | 2009-12-11 | Released on 2010-10-22 [51] | detained at the F-Type prison in Kürkçüler, Adana |
Kenan Kırkaya | Dicle Haber Ajansı | correspondent in Ankara | 2011-12-24 | Released on 2014-03-27 [45] | detained at the F-Type prison in Kandira |
Mazlum Doğan Güler | Pia | camera operator | 2022-06-16 [16] | Arrested | |
Mazlum Dolan | Dicle Haber Ajansı | correspondent in Diyarbakır | 2016-02-19 [11] | Released pending trial | released after serving 15 months in Diyarbakir Prison [10] |
Mazlum Özdemir | Dicle Haber Ajansı | editor | 2011-12-24 | Released on 2014-03-27 [45] | detained at the F-Type prison in Kandira |
Mediha Olgun | Sözcü | 2017-05-26 | Released pending trial | Released pending trial 22 September 2017 [2] | |
Mehmet Akif Öztürk | TRT | 2019-02-26 | Sentenced to 8 years and 9 months in prison [10] | ||
Mehmet Anıl | Etkin Haber | 2016-10-07 | Released pending trial the 2016-12-14 [10] | ||
Mehmet Aslan | Mezapotamya Ajansi | journalist | 2021-01-05 [52] | arrested pending trial | |
Mehmet Baransu | Taraf | correspondent and columnist | 2015-03-02 [53] | detained at the Metris Prison | |
Mehmet Dener | 2016-07-22 | Released pending trial 2017-03-24 [10] | |||
Mehmet Emin Yıldırım | Azadiya Welat | general director | 2011-12-24 | Released on 2014-03-27 [45] | detained at the F-Type prison in Kandira |
Mehmet Ali Ertaş | Xwebun | editor | 2022-06-16 | arrested [16] | |
Mehmet Güneş | Türkiye Gerçeği | writer | ???-??-?? | Released on 2012-10-05 [54] | detained during 310 days at the F-Type Tekirdağ number 2 prison |
Mehmet Haberal | Kanal B | owner | 2009-04-17 | Released on 6 September 2013 | Part of Ergenekon trials |
Mehmet Şahin | Piya productions | presenter | 2022-06-16 | Arrested [36] | |
Mehmet Yeşiltepe | Devrimci Hareket | writer | 2009-04-30 | Arrested | detained at the F-Type prison in Tekirdağ |
Miktat Algül | Mersin Mezitli FM (radio) and Ulus Newspaper | 2010-05-17 | Arrested | Sentenced to 60 years and 5 months in prison. [27] | |
Mohammed Rasool | Popular Front | journalist | 2015-8-27 | Released the following January | Arrested after being "accused of working on behalf of a terrorist organisation and assisting Islamic State" while covering disturbances in Diyarbakir. [48] |
Murat Aksoy | journalist | 2017-04 | Released on 2017-10-25 | Jailed pending trial over suspected links to the FETÖ media network. He was accused of "being a member of a terror group" and of "participating in a coup attempt." [55] | |
Murat Aydın | 2011-10-22 | Arrested | |||
Murat Öztürk | Çorum Manşet | 2016-08-21 | Released pending trial | Released pending trial 16 May 2017 [2] | |
Musa Kart | Yürüyüş | 2012-09-18 | Arrested | detained in Silivri Prison | |
Mustafa Balbay | Cumhuriyet | correspondent in Ankara | 2009-03-06 | Released on 2013-12-09 [56] | detained at the E-type prison in Sincan, Ankara for 4 years and 277 days. [56] Part of Ergenekon trials |
Mustafa Gök | Ekmek ve Adalet | correspondent in Ankara | 2004-02-19 | Convicted | Sentenced to life in prison for attempting to change the constitutional order by force. [38] |
Mustafa Ünal | Yeni Hayat | 2016-07-29 | Convicted | Sentenced to 10 years and 6 months on 8 July 2018 [57] | |
Mümtaz'er Türköne | Yarına Bakış | 03-08-2016 | released 2020-09-24 | Sentenced to 10 years 6 months on 6 July 2018, but released following an appeal. [10] | |
Müyesser Yıldız | Odatv | February 2011/8 June 2020 | released June 2012 [58] /released 9 November 2020 [59] | First arrest is part of Ergenekon trials | |
Nahide Ermiş | Demokratik Modernite | board member | 2011-12-24 | Released on 2014-01-14 [60] | detained at the L-Type women prison in Bakirköy, Istanbul |
Nazlı Ilıcak | Bulvar, Bugün, Hurriyet | publisher, journalist | 2016-07-29 | Convicted/Jailed Pending Appeal | Sentenced to life in prison with solitary confinement in 2018. She was released on 5 November 2019. [18] |
Nedim Türfent | Dicle Haber Ajansı | correspondent in Van | 2016-05-12 | released on 29 November 2022 [61] | Sentenced to 8 years and 9 months in prison on 15 December 2017 [10] |
Neşe Toprak | PEL | TV host | 2022-06-16 | arrested [16] | |
Nevin Erdemir | Özgür Gündem | editor | 2011-12-24 | Released on 2014-03-27 [45] | detained at the L-Type women prison in Bakirköy, Istanbul |
Nilgün Yıldız | Dicle Haber Ajansı | correspondent in Mardin | 2011-12-24 | Arrested | detained at the L-Type women prison in Bakirköy, Istanbul |
Nurettin Fırat | Özgür Gündem | writer | 2011-12-24 | Arrested | detained at the F-Type prison in Kandira |
Nuri Yeşil | Azadiya Welat | correspondent in Tunceli | 2010-05-27 | Arrested | detained at the E-Type prison in Elbistan |
Oktay Candemir | Dicle Haber Ajansı | journalist | 2011-12-24 | Released on 2012-11-16 [62] | detained at the F-Type prison in Kandira |
Olgun Matur | Bizim Antalya | owner | 2016-07-25 [11] | Arrested | |
Ömer Çelik | Dicle Haber Ajansı | correspondent in Istanbul | 2016-12-24 [63] | released in October 2017 [64] | detained at the F-Type prison in Kandira |
Ömer Çelik | program Views from Amed | presenter | 2022-06-16 [36] | arrested | |
Ömer Çiftçi | Demokratik Modernite | owner | 2011-12-24 | Released on 2013-02-11 [28] | detained at the F-Type prison in Kandira |
Ömer Faruk Çalışkan | Özgür Halk | general director | 2008-07-19 | Arrested | detained at the F-Type prison in Kandira |
Ozan Kılınç | Azadiya Welat | Editor | 2010-07-22 | Convicted | Sentenced to 32 years in prison. [38] |
Özlem Ağuş | Dicle Haber Ajansı | correspondent in Adana | 2011-12-24 | Arrested | detained at the women prison in Karatas, Adana |
Pervin Yerlikaya | Dicle Haber Ajansı | correspondent in Istanbul accountant | 2011-12-24 | Released on 2013-02-11 [28] | detained at the L-Type prison in Bakirköy, Istanbul |
Philip Pendlebury | Popular Front | journalist | 2015-8-27 | Deported to UK after a week | Arrested after being "accused of working on behalf of a terrorist organisation and assisting Islamic State" while covering disturbances in Diyarbakir. [48] |
Ramazan Pekgöz | Günlük | editor | 2011-12-20 [65] | Released in 2014-05-12 [66] | |
Sadık Topaloğlu | Dicle Haber Ajansı | correspondent in Urfa | 2011-12-24 | Arrested | detained at the F-Type prison in Kandira |
Safiye Alagaş | JinNews | journalist | 2022-06-16 | arrested [36] | |
Saša Petricic | CBC News | journalist | 2013-06-12 | Released on 2013-06-12 [31] | |
Selahattin Aslan | Demokratik Modernite | 2011-12-24 | Arrested | detained at the F-Type prison in Kandira | |
Selma Tatli | Zaman | 2018-11-28 | Arrested pending trial [10] | ||
Semiha Alankuş | Demokratik Modernite | 2011-12-24 | Released on 2014-03-27 [45] | detained at the F-Type prison in Kandira | |
Serdar Altan | Dicle-Firat Journalists Association | Co-Chair | 2022-06-16 [16] | Arrested | |
Serkan Canbaz | TRT | 2016-12-30 | Convicted | Sentenced to 6 years and 10 months 15 days in prison on 16 February 2019. [10] | |
Sevcan Atak | Özgür Halk | editor | 2010-06-18 | Arrested | Sentenced to 7 years and 6 months in prison. [27] |
Seyithan Akyüz | Azadiya Welat | correspondent in Adana | 2009-12-11 | Arrested | sentenced in 4 trials to 21 years and 9 months in total. [27] |
Sibel Güler | Özgür Gündem | journalist | 2011-12-24 | Released on 2014-03-03 [23] | detained at the L-Type women prison in Bakirköy Istanbul |
Sinan Aygül | Dicle Haber Ajansı | correspondent in Bitlis | 2011-01-23 | Released on 2012-11-07 | detained at the E-Type prison in Muş |
Şirin Çoban | Azadiya Welat | 2016-09-09 | Released pending trial | Released on 12 October 2017 [2] | |
Soner Yalçın | OdaTV, Hürriyet | owner, journalist | 2011-02-14 | Released on 2012-12-27 [67] | detained at the L-Type prison in Silivri. Part of Ergenekon trials |
Suat Doğuhan | PEL productions | owner | 2022-06-16 [16] | Arrested | |
Sultan Şaman | Hevîya Jinê | editor | 2012-02-07 | Arrested | detained at the M-Type prison in Batman |
Şahabettin Demir | Dicle Haber Ajansı | correspondent in Van | 2010-09-05 | Convicted | Sentenced to 15 years in prison. [27] |
Şükrü Sak | Akıncı Yol ve Baran Dergisi | general director | 2010-04-26 | Arrested | detained at the E-Type prison in Sivas |
Tayip Temel | Azadiya Welat | writer | 2011-10-08 | Arrested | detained at the D-Type prison in Diyarbakir |
Tuncay Özkan | ex-Kanaltürk | owner | 2008-09-27 | Released on 10 March 2014 | detained at the L-Type prison in Silivri. Part of Ergenekon trials |
Tunca Öğreten | Diken | journalist | 25-12-2016 | released 6 December 2017 [68] | concerning the emails of Berat Albayrak, the son-in law of Recep Tayyip Erdogan and sentenced for Insulting the president [68] |
Turabi Kişin | Özgür Gündem | editor | 2012-01-02 | Arrested | detained at the F-Type prison in Kandira |
Turgut Usul | TRT | presenter | 2018-01-04 | Arrested | jailed pending trial. [69] |
Turhan Özlü | Ulusal Kanal | general director | 2011-10-08 | Arrested | detained at the L-Type prison in Silivri |
Ünal Tanik | Rotahaber | 18-01-2017 | Arrested | Sentenced to 6 years 3 months imprisonment on 8 March 2018. [10] | |
Vedat Demir | Yarına Bakış | columnist | 2016-08-03 | Released on 2017-02-17 [70] | detained at the Silivri Prison |
Yalçın Küçük | writer | 2011-03-07 | Released 2014-03-10 [71] | detained at the L-Type prison in Silivri. Part of Ergenekon trials. | |
Yüksel Genç | Özgür Gündem | writer | 2011-12-24 | Arrested | detained at the L-Type women prison in Bakirköy, Istanbul |
Zehra Doğan | Jinha | journalist | 2017 - March | Arrested/ released on the 24 - 02 - 2019 | sentenced to 2 years 9 months and 22 days [12] |
Zehra Firdevsoğlu | Mukavemet | Arrested [10] | |||
Zeynel Abidin Bulut | Xwebun | editor | 2022-06-16 | arrested [16] | |
Zeynep Kuray | Birgün | correspondent in Istanbul | 2011-12-24 | Released on 2013-04-26 [72] | detained at the L-Type women prison in Bakirköy, Istanbul |
Ziya Çiçekçi | Özgür Gündem | owner | 2011-12-24 | Released on 2013-02-11 [28] | detained at the F-Type women prison in Kandira |
Zuhal Tekiner | Dicle Haber Ajansı | owner | 2011-12-24 | Released on 2013-02-11 [28] | detained at the L-Type women prison in Bakirköy, Istanbul |
Kemalist and / or nationalist journalists were arrested on charges referring to the Ergenekon case and several left-wing and Kurdish journalists were arrested on charges of engaging in propaganda for the PKK listed as a terrorist organization. After the corruption operation in 17/25 December 2013 and in particular after coup attempt of 15 July, the apartments of journalists were raided and sent to prison. The journalists such as Mehmet Baransu, Ece Sevim Ozturk, who were investigating the ‘ Coup attempt’, were arrested. Media organizations such as Zaman newspaper, Cihan News Agency and Samanyolu TV, which were affiliated to the Fethullah Gülen group, were confiscated. Journalists working in these institutions were imprisoned. Life imprisonment was given to journalists such as Hidayet Karaca and Ahmet Altan. With the dozens of published decrees, newspapers, TV, radio, magazine, website was closed. The legal framework on organised crime and terrorism is imprecise and contains definitions which are open to abuse, leading to numerous indictments and convictions. Moreover, its interpretation by prosecutors and courts is uneven and is not in line with the European Convention on Human Rights or the case-law of the European Court of Human Rights, according to the European Commission. No clear distinction is made between incitement to violence and the expression of nonviolent ideas. The application of Articles 6 and 7 of the Anti-Terror Law in combination with Articles 220 and 314 of the Turkish Criminal Code leads to abuses; in short, writing an article or making a speech can still lead to a court case and a long prison sentence for membership or leadership of a terrorist organisation. Together with possible pressure on the press by state officials and the threat of possible firing of critical journalists, this situation can lead to a widespread self-censorship. Frequent website bans are a cause for serious concern and there is a need to revise the law on the internet. [73]
Most journalists are in prison based on the following laws:
Concerns persisted over the rights of the defence, lengthy pre-trial detention and excessively long and catch-all indictments, leading to significantly enhanced public scrutiny of the legitimacy of these trials. [73]
A report issued by the OSCE Representative on Freedom of the Media [74] describes a number of concerns concerning the case of arrested journalists in Turkey:
Lists:
Censorship in Turkey is regulated by domestic and international legislation, the latter taking precedence over domestic law, according to Article 90 of the Constitution of Turkey.
Ali Ünal is a Turkish author and former chief writer at Zaman newspaper, which was closed following the failed 2016 Turkish Coup D'état.
Ahmet Hüsrev Altan is a Turkish journalist and author. A working journalist for more than twenty years, he has served in all stages of the profession, from being a night shift reporter to editor in chief in various newspapers.
Sebahat Tuncel is a Turkish politician of Kurdish origin, women's rights advocate, former nurse and member of the Parliament in Turkey. She was elected a member of parliament while being in prison.
Aysel Tuğluk is a Kurdish politician from Turkey and was a founding member of the Democratic Society Party (DTP) in Turkey. Aysel Tuğluk is currently imprisoned at the Kocaeli F-Type Prison, located near Istanbul.
Operation Sledgehammer is the name of an alleged Turkish secularist military coup plan dating back to 2003, in response to the Justice and Development Party (AKP) gaining office.
Ahmet Şık is a Turkish investigative journalist, the author of several books, a trade unionist, and member of Parliament in Turkey. His book, The Imam's Army, investigating the controversial Gülen movement of the Islamic preacher Fethullah Gülen, led to his detention for a year in 2011–2012 and the book's being seized and banned. He was under indictment in the OdaTV case of the Ergenekon trials; his cause has been taken up by English PEN, an association of writers fighting for freedom of expression. In 2016, the prosecutor in this case requested Şık's acquittal. On 29 December 2016, Şık was taken into custody once again on charges of "propaganda of terrorist organisations", with reference to 11 tweets that he had published. The following day, an Istanbul judge ordered Ahmet's arrest. According to lawyers, Şık was denied access to legal advice, held in solitary confinement, and not given drinking water for three days. He ran as an HDP candidate in 2018 Turkish elections and got elected from Istanbul's second electoral district. In 2020, he resigned from HDP, citing political differences and after sitting as an independent for a year, he joined the Workers' Party of Turkey.
Özgür Gündem was an Istanbul-based daily Turkish language newspaper, mainly read by Kurds. Launched in May 1992, the newspaper was known for its extensive reporting on the Kurdish-Turkish conflict, and was regularly accused of making propaganda for the Kurdistan Workers' Party (PKK). Its editors and staff have frequently been arrested and prosecuted, which resulted in multiple publication bans. Since April 1994, the publication continued under different names until Özgür Gündem was relaunched in 2011.
Barış Pehlivan is a Turkish journalist and author. He is known for his investigative news and books on Turkish politics. He has been sued many times for his journalistic activities. He was imprisoned in 2011, 2020 and 2023 as part of these cases.
Selma Irmak, is a Kurdish politician from Turkey and former MP for the Peace and Democracy Party (BDP) and People's Democratic Party (HDP).
Zeynep Kuray is a Turkish journalist. As of 2015, she wrote for BirGün and the Firat News Agency (ANF). She was kept under arrest between December 2011 and April 2013 as a part of the KCK investigation and is a recipient of the John Aubuchon Award for Press Freedom.
Halis Bayancuk, also known as Abu Hanzala, is an imam of Zaza Kurdish descent who taken under custody for alleged connection to ISIS. He was later released from custody.
Kadri Gürsel is a Turkish journalist. He became prominent when the Turkish government imprisoned him for his coverage on groups associated with terrorism. On October 31, 2016, while working for the newspaper Cumhuriyet, Kadri Gürsel was taken into custody together with many of his colleagues. The journalists were arrested for alleged ties to terrorist organizations, including the Kurdistan Workers' Party (PKK), the Revolutionary People's Liberation Party-Front (DHKP-C), and the Fethullahist Terrorist Organization (FETÖ).
Aziz İstegün is a Turkish journalist who worked for Today's Zaman, and was imprisoned on charges of belonging to an alleged terrorist organisation run by exiled Turkish cleric Fethullah Gülen.
Nedim Türfent is a Kurdish journalist from Turkey who worked as a correspondent for Dicle News Agency (DIHA) in the South East of Turkey. He was arrested on May 12, 2016, and charged with "membership in a terrorist organisation" under the Anti-Terror Law of Turkey. He remains in prison.
Tuncer Bakırhan is a politician of Kurdish descent and current co-leader of the Kurdish minority interests party DEM Party. He is a former chairman of the Democratic People's Party (DEHAP) and the former Mayor of Siirt. He was dismissed from his duties as mayor by the Turkish ministry of the interior, arrested and sentenced to 10 years in prison.
Mezopotamya Agency is a Kurdish news agency based in Beyoğlu, Istanbul. It is described as pro-Kurdish by the Platform to promote the protection of journalism and safety of journalists of the Council of Europe (COE), and left-wing by the International Observatory of Human Rights. It publishes articles in Kurdish, Turkish and English language. Mezopotamya Ajansı's www.mezopotamyaajansi35.com website, which had been blocked 34 times before, was also blocked on the grounds of 'protection of national security and public order' by Erzurum 1st Criminal Judgeship of Peace on March 12. Thereupon, the agency continued to publish on www.mezopotamyaajansi.net
Selahattin Demirtaş is a politician of the Peoples Democratic Party (HDP) and faced several trials since he was arrested in November 2016. He was accused of having established and lead a terrorist organization, propagandizing for a terrorist organization, or being a leading member of the Kurdistan Workers Party (PKK). He was sentenced several times since, but two of them were overturned and the European Court of Human Rights (ECHR) ruled for his release. He faces trials for over a hundred charges and is threatened with a 142 years imprisonment.
Füsun Erdoğan is a radio journalist from Turkey that was sentenced to prison during Operation Gaye. She was accused of involvement in a banned organization, the Marxist–Leninist Communist Party (MKLP), under the Anti-Terror Law of Turkey. She was imprisoned in the Gezbe Women's Prison near Istanbul without completion of a trial for eight years. She claims that she was targeted due to her political opinions and her status as a journalist, stating that the "police was trying to intimidate members of the progressive, independent, democratic and alternative media." Others have also argued she was imprisoned for criticizing the government of Turkey. She was released on 8 May 2014 pending a final trial. However, Erdoğan, having dual Turkish-Dutch citizenship, moved to the Netherlands as an asylum seeker in 2014.
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