This is a list of cathedrals in Australia.
A cathedral church is a Christian place of worship which is the principal or "mother" church of a diocese and is distinguished as such by being the location for the cathedra or bishop's seat. In the strictest sense, only those Christian denominations with an episcopal hierarchy possess cathedrals. However, in common use, the term "cathedral" is often used for notable churches which were formerly part of an episcopal denomination.
It is a common misconception that "cathedral" may be applied to any particularly large or grand church. Whilst many cathedrals may be such, this is due to their ecclesiastical status. Such a church is usually grand because it is a cathedral, rather than it being designated a cathedral because of its grandeur. A cathedral may in fact be a relatively small building, particularly in sparser or poorer communities. Modern cathedrals frequently lack the grandeur of those of former times, having more focus on the functional aspects of a place of worship.
Some cathedrals were purpose-built, whilst others were formerly parochial (parish) churches which were subsequently promoted in status due to ecclesiastical requirements such as periodic diocesan reorganisation.
In this list the cathedrals are presented alphabetically by denomination. A list of former and never completed cathedrals is also included.
The following Anglican cathedrals are located in Australia:
Former cathedrals
Cathedral | City | State/Territory | Image | Coordinates |
---|---|---|---|---|
St James Old Cathedral | Melbourne | Victoria | 37°42′26″S144°56′17.9″E / 37.70722°S 144.938306°E | |
Christ Church Old Cathedral | St. Arnaud | Victoria | ||
All Souls and St Bartholomew's Cathedral Church | Thursday Island | 10°34′44″S142°13′12″E / 10.57889°S 142.22000°E |
The following Assyrian Church of the East and Ancient Church of the East cathedrals are located in Australia:
Cathedral | City/Suburb | State | Image | Coordinates | Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Assyrian Church of the East, Cathedral of St Hurmizd | Greenfield Park | New South Wales | 33°52′18″S150°53′28″E / 33.8715714°S 150.8911899°E | ||
Ancient Church of the East, Cathedral of St Zaia | Middleton Grange | New South Wales | 33°54′47″S150°50′28″E / 33.9130682°S 150.8411828°E | ||
The following Latin Church cathedrals of the Catholic Church in Australia are located in Australia: [2]
Former and never completed Latin Rite cathedrals
Cathedral | City | State | Image | Coordinates | Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Holy Name Cathedral | Brisbane | Queensland | 27°27′48.36″S153°1′44.55″E / 27.4634333°S 153.0290417°E | never completed | |
Ss Peter & Paul's Old Cathedral | Goulburn | New South Wales | 34°45′20″S149°42′54″E / 34.7556438°S 149.7148655°E | ||
Most Holy Trinity | New Norcia | Western Australia | 30°58′14″S116°12′49″E / 30.9706868°S 116.213749°E | Former abbatial cathedral | |
Corpus Christi Cathedral | St Ives | New South Wales | 33°43′41″S151°09′57″E / 33.7280294°S 151.1657368°E | ||
St Mary's Cathedral | South Bunbury | Western Australia | 33°20′32″S115°38′38″E / 33.3420928°S 115.6437961°E |
The following Eastern Rite Catholic cathedrals are located in Australia:
Cathedral | City | State | Image | Coordinates | Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
St Maroun's Cathedral | Redfern | New South Wales | 33°53′34″S151°12′26″E / 33.8926601°S 151.2071942°E | Maronite Rite | |
St Michael's Cathedral | Darlington | New South Wales | 33°53′36″S151°11′20″E / 33.8933976°S 151.1887555°E | Melkite Greek [3] | |
St Thomas the Apostle Chaldean Catholic Church | Bossley Park | New South Wales | 33°51′25″S150°53′05″E / 33.8570293°S 150.8846291°E | Chaldean Catholic | |
Ss Peter and Paul Ukrainian Catholic Cathedral | North Melbourne | Victoria | 37°47′47″S144°56′39″E / 37.7964303°S 144.9441817°E | Ukrainian Rite |
The following Eastern Orthodox cathedrals are located in Australia:
Cathedral | City/Suburb | State | Image | Coordinates | Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
St Nicholas Russian Orthodox Cathedral | Brisbane | Queensland | 27°29′02″S153°02′04″E / 27.484°S 153.0345°E | Russian Orthodox | |
St George Cathedral | Cabramatta | New South Wales | 33°53′54″S150°55′30″E / 33.898429°S 150.924960°E | Serbian Orthodox [4] [5] | |
Cathedral of the Annunciation | Redfern | New South Wales | 33°53′20″S151°12′09″E / 33.8887945°S 151.2024937°E | Greek Orthodox, Patriarchate of Constantinople [6] | |
St George Cathedral | Redfern | New South Wales | 33°53′31″S151°12′32″E / 33.8919894°S 151.2088694°E | Greek Orthodox, Patriarchate of Antioch [7] | |
Ss Peter & Paul Cathedral | Strathfield | New South Wales | 33°52′30″S151°05′20″E / 33.8750811°S 151.088929°E | Russian Orthodox [8] |
The following Oriental Orthodox cathedrals are located in Australia:
Cathedral | City | State | Image | Coordinates | Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
St Mary & Mina's Coptic Orthodox Cathedral | Bexley | New South Wales | 33°56′45″S151°07′38″E / 33.945872°S 151.127226°E | [9] [10] | |
St Thomas Indian Orthodox Cathedral | Sydney | New South Wales | 33°57′22″S150°56′43″E / 33.9560043°S 150.9452682°E | [11] |
This is a directory of patriarchs, archbishops, and bishops across various Christian denominations. To find an individual who was a bishop, see the most relevant article linked below or Category:Bishops.
An archdeacon is a senior clergy position in the Church of the East, Chaldean Catholic Church, Syriac Orthodox Church, Anglican Communion, St Thomas Christians, Eastern Orthodox churches and some other Christian denominations, above that of most clergy and below a bishop. In the High Middle Ages it was the most senior diocesan position below a bishop in the Catholic Church. An archdeacon is often responsible for administration within an archdeaconry, which is the principal subdivision of the diocese. The Oxford Dictionary of the Christian Church has defined an archdeacon as "A cleric having a defined administrative authority delegated to him by the bishop in the whole or part of the diocese." The office has often been described metaphorically as oculus episcopi, the "bishop's eye".
The Catholic Church in Egypt is considerably small as compared to the rest of the Christian population in Egypt, which is a significant minority among Muslims. The Catholic population in Egypt is said to have begun during the British control of Egypt. However, many emigrated after the 1952 Revolution in Egypt, which also caused the overthrow and exile of King Farouk of Egypt. Catholics in Egypt belong to seven distinct ritual Particular Churches sui iuris, the largest being the Coptic Catholic Church, led by its Patriarch of Alexandria.
The Catholic Church in Syria is part of the worldwide Catholic Church, under the spiritual leadership of the Pope in Rome.
The Syro-Malabar Eparchy of Idukki is a suffragan eparchy in southern India, in the proper ecclesiastical province of the Major Archdiocese of Eranakulam-Angamaly, which heads the entire Syro-Malabar Catholic Church, hence dependent on the Roman Congregation for the Oriental Churches.
The Roman Catholic Diocese of Geraldton is a Latin Rite suffragan diocese in the ecclesiastical province of the Metropolitan Archdiocese of Perth, covering the Mid West, Western Australia.
The Coptic Orthodox Church of Alexandria has many churches and congregations in the continent of Asia.
The Antiochian Western Rite Vicariate (AWRV) is a Western rite vicariate of parishes and missions "that worship according to traditional Western Christian liturgical forms" within the Antiochian Orthodox Christian Archdiocese of North America of the Greek Orthodox Church of Antioch.
Christianity in Kuwait is a minority religion.
The Coptic Catholic Eparchy of Giza is an Eastern Catholic diocese in Giza. It is one of the suffragan sees comprising the sole ecclesiastical province of the Coptic Catholic Patriarch of Alexandria, the head of the Coptic Catholic Church, a Particular church sui iuris.