Darlington, New South Wales

Last updated

Darlington
Sydney,  New South Wales
Old Darlington School 1878 Darlington New South Wales.jpg
Old Darlington school survived the University of Sydney expansion and is located in Maze Crescent
Darlington, New South Wales
Population2,597 (SAL 2021) [1]
 • Density4,486/km2 (11,620/sq mi)
Postcode(s) 2008
Area0.5 km2 (0.2 sq mi)
Location3 km (2 mi) south of Sydney CBD
LGA(s) City of Sydney
State electorate(s) Newtown
Federal division(s) Grayndler, Sydney
Suburbs around Darlington:
Camperdown Chippendale Surry Hills
Newtown Darlington Redfern
Eveleigh Eveleigh Redfern

Darlington is a small, inner-city suburb of Sydney, New South Wales, Australia. Darlington is located about three kilometres south of the Sydney central business district and is part of the local government area of the City of Sydney. At the time of its incorporation in 1864, it had the distinction of being the smallest municipality in the Sydney metropolitan area, at a mere 44 acres. [2] Darlington is bordered by City Road, Cleveland Street, Golden Grove Street, Wilson Street and Abercrombie Street. [3]

Contents

History

First Nations history of Darlington

The first Aboriginal inhabitants of Darlington were the Cadigal people of the Eora belonging to the wider Dharug language group. [4] The Cadigal were a coastal people who subsisted on fishing, hunting land animals and gathering shellfish and plants. Darlington was part of their southern range bordered by the Kameygal clan to the south at Botany Bay and the Wangal clan to the west. [4] [5]

British penal settlement and European colonisation

The earliest recorded British history of Darlington is linked to school purposes when in 1789, Governor Arthur Phillip received instructions from England to set aside land in the new penal colony for church and school use. [6] In 1819, fifty two acres of land was given to William Hutchinson by Governor Lachlan Macquarie. [7] In 1835, a 28 acres land grant was made to William Shepherd by Governor Richard Bourke. It had been promised earlier in 1827 by Governor Ralph Darling and in his honour, Shepherd named the fruit and flower farm he established 'Shepherd's Darling Nursery'. [7] His nursery is still remembered today in many Darlington street names such as Ivy, Pine, Myrtle, Rose, Vine and Shepherd Streets. [8] By 1844, the Hutchinson estate, much of Shepherd's Nursery and a portion of the adjoining 96 acre land grant to William Chippendale comprised much of present-day Darlington. [9]

Subdivision and industrialisation

The imposing Chief Mechanical Engineers Office built in 1887 for the Eveleigh Railway Workshops, still stands on Wilson St and is awaiting adaptive reuse. Engineers.jpeg
The imposing Chief Mechanical Engineers Office built in 1887 for the Eveleigh Railway Workshops, still stands on Wilson St and is awaiting adaptive reuse.

By the late 1850s, the University of Sydney to the north of Darlington, at the site of the former Grose Farm was established. The incorporation of Darlington was proclaimed on 16 September 1864 and the first council was elected. [2] The origin of the suburb's name is arguable, possibly being derived from Governor Ralph Darling and the Darling Nursery, or from William Vane, 3rd Earl of Darlington, a well known British politician during the early years of the New South Wales Colony. [ citation needed ] Rapid subdivision of Darlington continued in the 1880s but by 1891, Darlington was regarded as a slum and was the most densely populated suburb of Sydney. [10] By the late 1890s, the Eveleigh Railway Workshops had been built and were employing many local workers. Other industries operating in Darlington at this time included the Henry Jones and Co. jam factory, iron foundry, a zinc and brass works, two cabinet factories, a cordial factory, a boot factory, a portmanteau factory and other small industries. [11]

Sydney University Expansion

In the late 1950s, the Government of New South Wales re-zoned some 70 acres of the Darlington area as a ‘special uses’ area, for government institutions such as The Department of Housing and the University of Sydney to extend its campus across City Road into Darlington. This resulted, despite increasing community opposition and resentment, in the demolition of about 650 houses as well as shops, factories, banks, the post office, the Town Hall and other amenities, and the population of Darlington decreased by about 2,000. [12]

Factories and light industries have mostly closed, and the suburb has experienced residential consolidation and urban renewal since the 1990s. [3]

Commercial area

Abercrombie St at Lawson Street has become the commercial focus of Darlington since the university expansion in the 1960s. This street has a number of cafes, restaurants, small grocery and other businesses. Commercial businesses also operate within the Sydney University Darlington campus. Broadway Shopping Centre, King Street, Newtown and Redfern Street shopping areas are also nearby.

Parks and open spaces

Old Darlington school is now the centrepiece of Sydney University's Cadigal Green Cadigal Green.jpeg
Old Darlington school is now the centrepiece of Sydney University's Cadigal Green

Sydney University's Cadigal Green is the largest park in Darlington and contains the old Darlington School, seating and a wetland. Charles Kernan Reserve on Abercrombie St is named after a former local resident and has playground facilities, public BBQs and a community garden. Other parks include the Vine Sreett playground and a pocket park located on the corner of Boundary and Shepherd Streets. Other large parks within walking distance include Victoria Park, Prince Alfred Park and Redfern Park.

Architecture

Residential

The opening of the Eveleigh Railway Workshops in the 1880s was the major stimulus for the building of Victorian worker's terraces in Darlington. This style of housing dominated the suburb and housed the workers for the railway workshops and nearby industries. [13] Some earlier workers cottages dating from the 1870s-1880s remain in Thomas and Vine Streets.

Industrial

The Federation warehouse style McMurtrie Kellerman & Company Building built in 1883 McMurtrie Kellerman and Company Building built in 1883.jpg
The Federation warehouse style McMurtrie Kellerman & Company Building built in 1883

The McMurtrie, Kellermann & Co factory stands on the corner of Abercrombie and Lawson Streets and is a landmark in the local neighbourbood marking the junction of five streets. This former boot factory represents the industrial development of Darlington from the late nineteenth century to the mid twentieth century and is historically significant for its connection to the Australian manufacturing of shoes from the 1880s to the 1920s and gas metres from the 1920s to the 1960s. The former factory also represents the historical development of the labour movement as the site of large strikes in 1935 protesting the replacement of skilled with unskilled workers. [14] It was converted into residential and commercial space in 2002. The IXL Garage building on Golden Grove Street was built in 1937 as a motor garage for the Henry Jones and Company factory and represents the industrial development of Darlington during the mid-twentieth century. It is historically significant for its connection to the development of the Australian food processing industry for jams, tinned fruits and other processed foods. The construction of the garage to house delivery trucks for the former IXL jam factory also represents technological advancements of the inter-war period through the growing use of motor vehicles for the distribution of products. [15]

Other Adaptive Reuse

Examples of adaptive reuse in Darlington are the former 'tinshed' industrial site on the corner of Wilson and Shepherd Streets; and the former Blue Diamond Furniture factory on Boundary St both of which were converted into residential spaces.

The old Darlington School was designed in 1877 and was one of a number of single storey suburban schools designed by the architect to the Council of Education, George Allen Mansfield and opened in 1878. It is a two-storey Gothic Revival style building constructed of polychromatic brickwork, with a spire and a slate roof. It was transferred to the University of Sydney in 1976. [16]

The NSW Institution for the Deaf, Dumb and Blind on City Road was the first school for the deaf in Australia. Benjamin Backhouse was appointed architect and the building was constructed in phases from the 1880s with additions until 1929. It is an eclectic mixture of late Victorian architectural styles featuring polychromatic brickwork, with flanking towers with Burgundian (French) style pyramidal roofs including dormers and decorative metal finials. [17] The superintendent's residence for the NSW Deaf Dumb and Blind Institute is a Victorian Italianate two-storey bay fronted villa, typical of a suburban villa of the late 1880s, with popular decorative motifs in cast iron and render, and reflects the status associated with the position of Superintendent. The residence was probably designed by A.L. and G. McCredie who succeeded Benjamin Backhouse, the original architect, on his retirement in 1884. The residence and garden were enclosed with a dwarf stone wall and iron palisade in 1892. It was refurbished in 1990 and is now the Darlington Centre conference facility. [18] [19]

The 1859 Cypress Hall on City Road, later called Leinster Hall, is a Regency villa built 1858–59, and concurrent with the Great Hall, is the oldest building at the University of Sydney. The nucleus of the villa remains highly intact, encapsulated within the walls of St Michael's College built in 1929. The villa is only one of a very few substantial Regency buildings from this period that has survived in the inner western area of Sydney and is the only known surviving Regency building in the Darlington area. [20]

Modern

The Jane Foss Russell building in the grounds of Sydney University was named after Jane Foss Barff (née Russell) who became the first woman to receive a Master of Arts at Sydney University in 1889. It was built with multiple green glass facades and panels of different colors, types and styles covering different sides of the building. It features a large outdoor plaza with tiered seating, function space and cafes, interesting architectural themes and dynamic use of building materials. External balconies, terraced areas extending between floors, bleachers and an assortment of sitting areas are incorporated into the building's design. [21] The Gordon Yu-Hoi Chiu Building, University of Sydney, received the 1998 RAIA NSW Architecture Award for Public Buildings. [22] The new Abercrombie precinct will be home for the new University of Sydney Business School.

Education

Darlington Public School is located on Abercrombie St for Preschool to Year 6. [23]

TAFE NSW Eora (formerly the Eora Centre) is a campus of TAFE NSW Sydney Metro [24] located on Abercrombie Street. It has been a centre for contemporary visual and performing arts and Aboriginal studies since it was established in July 1984. [25] The building formerly housed the British United Shoe Machine Co.[ citation needed ]

Chippendale Child Care Centre at Pine St Chippendale provides the nearest early childhood education and care service.[ citation needed ]

Sports

Sydney University Sports and Aquatic Centre features swimming, tennis, basketball, gymnasium facilities. [26] Victoria Park Pool and fitness centre is also located nearby in Victoria Park. [27] Prince Alfred Park is located on Cleveland Street and has tennis, basketball and a newly refurbished swimming pool. [28] A Seido Karate club is located on Abercrombie Street.

Arts

Carriageworks

The former Eveleigh Carriage Workshops is now Carriageworks, a centre for the nurturing, development and presentation of contemporary arts. It contains theatre, rehearsal and workshop spaces, a gallery and other facilities. Carriageworks is located off Wilson Street and is part of the adjacent suburb of Eveleigh. [29] The Anna Schwartz Gallery is located on Wilson St within the Carriageworks complex. [30]

Tin Sheds

Tin Sheds Gallery on City Road is a contemporary exhibition space located within the Faculty of Architecture, Design and Planning at the University of Sydney. [31]

Other galleries

The Sheffer Gallery on Lander St supports challenging art from unrepresented artists, off-site exhibitions by other galleries and curators, and other art-related events. [32] The Pine Street Creative Arts Centre has a branch at the Darlington Activity Centre on Shepherd Street. [33] Another nearby gallery is the White Rabbit Gallery in Balfour Street, Chippendale which houses one of the world's largest and most significant collections of contemporary Chinese art. [34]

Religion

The Dormition of Our Lady, Greek Orthodox Church on Abercrombie Street Darlington Orthodox Church.JPG
The Dormition of Our Lady, Greek Orthodox Church on Abercrombie Street

As described in Demographics below, half of the residents of Darlington do not identify with a religion. However, there are several places of worship in the suburb, including the Greek Orthodox Parish and Community of "The Dormition of Our Lady" on Abercrombie Street, "St Michael and all the Angels" Melkite Cathedral on Golden Grove Street and the Portuguese Pentecostal Church on Abercrombie St.

Transport

Darlington is served by buses on the City Road and Cleveland Street routes and the railway stations at Redfern and nearby Macdonaldtown.

Darlington Images

Population

Demographics

Historical population
YearPop.±%
20012,042—    
20062,183+6.9%
20112,243+2.7%
20163,097+38.1%
20212,597−16.1%

At the 2021 census the population of Darlington had dropped to 2,597. [36]

According to the 2016 census, there were 3,097 residents in Darlington. The median age was 25 years old compared to the Australian median of 38 years old. In Darlington, 44.8% of people were born in Australia. The most common other countries of birth were China 20.2%, England 3.0% and New Zealand 2.2%. 55.2% of people only spoke English at home. Other languages spoken at home included Mandarin at 19.6%. 60.9% of Darlington respondents reported 'no religion' compared to the total for Australia at 29.6%. The next most common responses were Catholic 9.9%, Buddhism 4.3% and Anglican 3.2%. 81.5% of residents had never married compared to the Australian figure of 35.0%. [37]

Notable residents

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Darlinghurst</span> Suburb of Sydney, New South Wales, Australia

Darlinghurst is an inner-city suburb in the eastern suburbs of Sydney, New South Wales, Australia. Darlinghurst is located immediately east of the Sydney central business district (CBD) and Hyde Park, within the local government area of the City of Sydney. It is often colloquially referred to as "Darlo".

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Waterloo, New South Wales</span> Suburb of Sydney, New South Wales, Australia

Waterloo is an inner southern suburb of Sydney, New South Wales, Australia. Waterloo is located three kilometres (1.9 mi) south of the Sydney central business district and is part of the local government area of the City of Sydney. Waterloo is surrounded by the suburbs of Redfern and Darlington to the north, Eveleigh and Alexandria to the west, Rosebery to the south, and Moore Park, Zetland, and Kensington to the east.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Redfern, New South Wales</span> Inner suburb of Sydney, Australia

Redfern is an inner southern suburb of Sydney located 3 kilometres (1.9 mi) south of the Sydney central business district and is part of the local government area of the City of Sydney. Strawberry Hills is a locality on the border with Surry Hills. The area experienced the process of gentrification and is subject to extensive redevelopment plans by the state government, to increase the population and reduce the concentration of poverty in the suburb and neighbouring Waterloo.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Leichhardt, New South Wales</span> Suburb of Sydney, New South Wales, Australia

Leichhardt is a suburb in the Inner West of Sydney, in the state of New South Wales, Australia. Leichhardt is located 5 kilometres west of the Sydney central business district (CBD) and is the administrative centre for the local government area (LGA) of the Inner West Council. The suburb is bordered by Haberfield to the west, Annandale to the east, Lilyfield to the north and Petersham, Lewisham and Stanmore to the south.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Eveleigh</span> Suburb of Sydney, New South Wales, Australia

Eveleigh is an inner southern suburb of Sydney, in the state of New South Wales, Australia. Eveleigh is located about 3 kilometres south of the Sydney central business district and is part of the local government area of the City of Sydney.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Redfern railway station</span> Railway station in Sydney, New South Wales, Australia

Redfern railway station is a heritage-listed former railway bridge and now railway station located on the Main Suburban railway line in the Inner City Sydney suburb of Redfern in the City of Sydney local government area of New South Wales, Australia. It was designed by John Whitton and built by Department of Railways. It is also known as Redfern Railway Station group and Tenterfield railway. The property was added to the New South Wales State Heritage Register on 2 April 1999.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Chippendale, New South Wales</span> Suburb of Sydney, New South Wales, Australia

Chippendale is a small inner-city suburb of Sydney, New South Wales, Australia on the southern edge of the Sydney central business district, in the local government area of the City of Sydney. Chippendale is located between Broadway to the north and Cleveland Street to the south, Central railway station to the east and the University of Sydney to the west.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Ultimo, New South Wales</span> Suburb of Sydney, New South Wales, Australia

Ultimo is an inner-city suburb of Sydney, New South Wales, Australia. It is adjacent to the Sydney central business district in the local government area of the City of Sydney west of the Darling Harbour area, and is bordered by Pyrmont to the north, the Sydney CBD and Chinatown/Haymarket to the east, Broadway and Chippendale to the south, and Glebe and Wentworth Park to the west.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Paddington, New South Wales</span> Suburb of Sydney, Australia

Paddington is an upscale Eastern Suburb of Sydney, in the state of New South Wales, Australia. Located 3 kilometres (1.9 mi) east of the Sydney central business district, Paddington lies across two local government areas. The portion south of Oxford Street lies within the City of Sydney, while the portion north of Oxford Street lies within the Municipality of Woollahra. It is often colloquially referred to as "Paddo".

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Sydney central business district</span> Suburb of Sydney, New South Wales, Australia

The Sydney central business district (CBD) is the historical and main commercial centre of Sydney. The CBD is Sydney's city centre, or Sydney City, and the two terms are used interchangeably. Colloquially, the CBD or city centre is often referred to simply as "Town" or "the City". The Sydney city centre extends southwards for about 3 km (2 mi) from Sydney Cove, the point of first European settlement in which the Sydney region was initially established.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Alexandria, New South Wales</span> Suburb of Sydney, New South Wales, Australia

Alexandria is an inner southern suburb of Sydney, New South Wales, Australia. Alexandria is located 5 kilometres south of the Sydney central business district and is part of the local government area of the City of Sydney. The postcode is 2015.

TAFE NSW is an Australian vocational education and training provider. Annually, the network trains over 500,000 students in campus, workplace, online, or distance education methods of education. It was established as an independent statutory body under the TAFE Commission Act 1990. The Minister for Regional Development, Skills and Small Business is responsible for TAFE NSW.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Meadowbank, New South Wales</span> Suburb of Sydney, New South Wales, Australia

Meadowbank is a suburb of Sydney, New South Wales, Australia, 15 kilometres north west of the Sydney central business district, in the local government area of the City of Ryde and part of the Northern Sydney region. Meadowbank sits in a valley on the northern bank of the Parramatta River.

Australian non-residential architectural styles are a set of Australian architectural styles that apply to buildings used for purposes other than residence and have been around only since the first colonial government buildings of early European settlement of Australia in 1788.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Colin Still</span> Australian architect (1943–2017)

Colin Arthur Still ARAIA, was an Australian architect from Watsons Bay, in Sydney. As part of his involvement with the Australian Institute of Architects he served as a Vice President and Chair of the Environment Committee. As a landscape artist he was a finalist in several Wynne Prize exhibitions at the Art Gallery of New South Wales.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Eveleigh Railway Workshops</span> Heritage listed former railway works in Sydney, New South Wales

The Eveleigh Railway Workshops is a heritage-listed former New South Wales Government Railways yards and railway workshops and now venue hire, public housing and technology park located at Great Southern and Western railway, Redfern, City of Sydney, New South Wales, Australia. It was designed by George Cowdery and built from 1882 to 1897 by George Fishburn. It is also known as Eveleigh Railway Yards, South Eveleigh Precinct; North Eveleigh; Macdonaldtown Gasworks; Macdonaldtown Triangle and also by the name of its current occupants, Carriageworks. The property is owned by the Transport Asset Holding Entity, an agency of the Government of New South Wales. It was added to the New South Wales State Heritage Register on 2 April 1999. The workshops are considered to have world heritage significance by curators of the Smithsonian Institution.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Carriageworks</span> Multi-purpose arts venue in Sydney

Carriageworks is a multi-arts urban cultural precinct located at the former Eveleigh Railway Workshops in Redfern, Sydney, Australia. Carriageworks showcases contemporary art and performing arts, as well as being used for filming, festivals, fairs and commercial exhibitions. The largest such venue in Australia, it is a cultural facility of the NSW Government, and receives support from Create NSW and the Australian Government through the Australia Council for the Arts. The centre has commissioned new work by Australian and international artists, and has been home to eight theatre, dance and film companies, including Performance Space, Sydney Chamber Opera and Moogahlin Performing Arts, and a weekly farmers' market has operated there for many years.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Eveleigh Chief Mechanical Engineer's office</span> Historic site in New South Wales, Australia

The Eveleigh Chief Mechanical Engineers office is a heritage-listed former engineer's office and now unused building located at Main Suburban railway line in the inner western Sydney suburb of Redfern in the City of Sydney local government area of New South Wales, Australia. The building fronts 505 Wilson Street, opposite Shepherds Lane, Eveleigh. It was built in 1887. It is also known as Eveleigh Chief Mechanical Engineers office and movable relics and Sydney Technology Park. The property is owned by Transport for NSW, an agency of the Government of New South Wales. It was added to the New South Wales State Heritage Register on 2 April 1999.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Eveleigh Railway Workshops machinery</span> Historic site in New South Wales, Australia

The Eveleigh Railway Workshops machinery is a heritage-listed former railway workshops machinery located on the Main Suburban railway line in the inner western Sydney suburb of Redfern in the City of Sydney local government area of New South Wales, Australia. It is also known as Eveleigh Locomotive Workshops machinery. The property is owned by Transport for NSW, an agency of the Government of New South Wales. It was added to the New South Wales State Heritage Register on 2 April 1999.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Golden Grove, New South Wales</span> Place in New South Wales, Australia

Golden Grove is an urban place in Sydney, in the state of New South Wales, Australia. It is 4 kilometres south-west of the Sydney central business district, adjacent to the suburbs of Newtown, Darlington and Eveleigh. Golden Grove is part of the local government area of the City of Sydney. The locality is around Golden Grove Street, surrounding Forbes Street, Wilson Street, Abercrombie Street, along with the Golden Grove Housing Estate, Forbes Street Reserve, Golden Grove Ministry Centre. The former suburb of the postcode 2006 was named after the First Fleet store ship that left Portsmouth on 13 May 1787, and arrived at Port Jackson, Sydney Australia, on 26 January 1788.

References

  1. ↑ Australian Bureau of Statistics (28 June 2022). "Darlington (Sydney - NSW) (suburb and locality)". Australian Census 2021 QuickStats. Retrieved 28 June 2022.  OOjs UI icon edit-ltr-progressive.svg
  2. 1 2 South Sydney City Council, Darlington:Sydney, 1994, Page 2
  3. 1 2 Fitzgerald, http://dictionaryofsydney.org/entry/darlington
  4. 1 2 Heiss, Anita Barani; Indigenous history of Sydney city, Aboriginal people and place City of Sydney
  5. ↑ Karskens, Page 37
  6. ↑ Sutherland, Darlington Public School 1878-1978, 1978.
  7. 1 2 Sutherland, Page 7.
  8. ↑ Pollon, The Book of Sydney Suburbs, 1990, page 81
  9. ↑ Baskerville, A report on the cultural significance of Little Queen Street, North Newtown, 1994 Map B.
  10. ↑ Kelly, Picturesque and Pestilential: The Sydney Slum Observed 1860-1900 in Nineteenth Century Sydney, 1978, page 69
  11. ↑ University of Sydney History An Overview, Page A19.
  12. ↑ University of Sydney History Overview, Page A21
  13. ↑ Office of Environment and Heritage, http://www.environment.nsw.gov.au/heritageapp/ViewHeritageItemDetails.aspx?ID=2421479
  14. ↑ City of Sydney Council, SHI 5062457
  15. ↑ City of Sydney Council, SHI 5062456
  16. ↑ Office of Environment and Heritage, http://www.environment.nsw.gov.au/heritageapp/ViewHeritageItemDetails.aspx?ID=4726033
  17. ↑ Sydney Architecture, http://www.sydneyarchitecture.com/UNI/UNI-073.htm
  18. ↑ University of Sydney History Overview, Page A64
  19. ↑ Darlington Centre, http://sydney.edu.au/content/dam/corporate/documents/about-us/community-and-visitors/darlington-centre-your-venue-hire.pdf
  20. ↑ City of Sydney, Planning and Development Application, http://www.cityofsydney.nsw.gov.au/__data/assets/pdf_file/0017/143531/130617_PDC_ITEM13.pdf
  21. ↑ John Wardle Architects, http://www.johnwardlearchitects.com/projects/project/18-jane-fossrussell-building Archived 24 March 2015 at the Wayback Machine
  22. ↑ Architecture Australia 1998, http://architectureau.com/articles/state-awards/
  23. ↑ "Home". Darlington Public School. Retrieved 8 December 2021.
  24. ↑ "EORA (Darlington) - TAFE NSW". TAFE NSW. Retrieved 8 December 2021.
  25. ↑ "Eora Centre". Barani. 19 November 2021. Retrieved 8 December 2021.
  26. ↑ Sydney University Sports and Aquatic Centre, "Sports & Aquatic Centre | Sydney Uni Sport & Fitness". Archived from the original on 5 October 2015. Retrieved 7 March 2012.
  27. ↑ City of Sydney, http://www.cityofsydney.nsw.gov.au/explore/facilities/swimming-pools/victoria-park-pool
  28. ↑
    Prince Alfred Park Pool, http://princealfred.org/
  29. ↑ Carriageworks, http://www.carriageworks.com.au/index.php Archived 7 February 2009 at the Wayback Machine
  30. ↑ Anna Schwartz Gallery, http://www.annaschwartzgallery.com/sydgallery?c=s Archived 23 September 2015 at the Wayback Machine
  31. ↑ Tin Sheds Gallery, http://sydney.edu.au/architecture/about/tinsheds/gallery/
  32. ↑ Sheffer Gallery, http://www.sheffergallery.com/
  33. ↑ Pine Street Creative Arts Centre, http://www.pinestreet.com.au/
  34. ↑ White Rabbit Gallery , http://www.whiterabbitcollection.org/
  35. ↑ Sydney Morning Herald, 24 August 1978, https://news.google.com/newspapers?nid=1301&dat=19780824&id=NAJkAAAAIBAJ&sjid=PucDAAAAIBAJ&pg=3763,7783924&hl=en
  36. ↑ "2021 Darlington (Sydney - NSW), Census All persons QuickStats". Australian Bureau of Statistics. Retrieved 19 August 2022.
  37. ↑ Australian Bureau of Statistics (27 June 2017). "Darlington (State Suburb)". 2016 Census QuickStats. Retrieved 2 July 2017. OOjs UI icon edit-ltr-progressive.svg
  38. ↑ Westlake, Donald (2006–2015). "Australian Dictionary Of Biography". Browsing birth town: Darlington, Sydney, NSW, Australia. Australian National University. Retrieved 30 March 2015.
  39. ↑ Cocoran, Christine (1993). "Burge, Frank (1894–1958)". Australian Dictionary of Biography. Australian National University. Retrieved 30 March 2015.{{cite book}}: |website= ignored (help)
  40. ↑ McMullin, Ross (2002). "Ward, Edward John (Eddie) (1899–1963)". Australian Dictionary of Biography. Australian National University. Retrieved 30 March 2015.{{cite book}}: |website= ignored (help)
  41. ↑ W. S. Ramson, "Tyrrell, James Robert (1875–1961)", Australian Dictionary of Biography , adb.anu.edu.au. Retrieved 7 January 2018.

33°53′25″S151°11′48″E / 33.890334°S 151.19661°E / -33.890334; 151.19661

This page is based on this Wikipedia article
Text is available under the CC BY-SA 4.0 license; additional terms may apply.
Images, videos and audio are available under their respective licenses.