Caerphilly County Borough is a county borough in the south-east of Wales. It is one of the 22 principal areas of Wales.
Communities are the lowest tier of local government in Wales. Unlike English counties, which often contain unparished areas, all Welsh principal areas are entirely divided into communities.
There are 27 communities in Caerphilly County Borough, with Newbridge being the largest and Gelligaer the most populated. 18 of them have a community council, with four calling themselves town councils in Bargoed, Blackwood, Caerphilly and Risca West.
Community | Population (2011) | Area (km2, 2011) | Pre-1974 district | Remarks | Refs | Location map | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
English | Welsh | ||||||
Abercarn | Aber-carn | 5,352 | 16.5 | Abercarn Urban District | Community without council. Includes Cwmcarn. | [1] | |
Aber Valley | Cwm Aber | 6,799 | 13.32 | Caerphilly Urban District | Includes Abertridwr, Eglwysilan and Senghenydd. | [2] | |
Argoed | Argoed | 2,769 | 15.67 | Bedwellty Urban District | Includes Hollybush and Markham. | [3] | |
Bargoed | Bargoed | 11,900 | 7.14 | Bedwellty and Gelligaer Urban Districts | Town. Includes Aberbargoed and Gilfach. | [4] | |
Bedwas, Trethomas and Machen | Bedwas, Tretomos a Machen | 10,758 | 18.33 | Bedwas and Machen Urban District | Includes Bedwas, Graig-y-Rhacca, Machen and Trethomas. | [5] | |
Blackwood | Coed-duon | 8,496 | 4.23 | Bedwellty Urban District | Town. | [6] | |
Caerphilly | Caerffili | 15,214 | 9.68 | Caerphilly Urban District | Town. | [7] | |
Cefn Fforest | Cefn Fforest | 3,894 | 0.69 | Bedwellty Urban District | Community without council. | [8] | |
Crosskeys | Pont-y-cymer | 3,265 | 5.73 | Risca Urban District | Community without council. | [9] | |
Crumlin | Crymlyn | 5,947 | 12.97 | Abercarn Urban District | Community without council. Includes Croespenmaen, Hafodyrynys and Trinant. | [10] | |
Darran Valley | Cwm Darran | 2,607 | 19.67 | Gelligaer Urban District | Includes Deri and Fochriw. | [11] | |
Draethen, Waterloo and Rudry | Draethen, Waterloo a Rhydri | 1,053 | 23.45 | Cardiff Rural District | Called Rudry until 2010. Includes Cefn Mably, Draethen, Rudry and Waterloo. | [12] | |
Gelligaer | Gelli-gaer | 18,408 | 20.39 | Gelligaer Urban District | Includes Cefn Hengoed, Hengoed, Penpedairheol, Penybryn and Ystrad Mynach. | [13] | |
Llanbradach and Pwllypant | Llanbradach a Phwll-y-pant | 4,383 | 5.93 | Caerphilly Urban District | Includes Llanbradach and Pwllypant. | [14] | |
Maesycwmmer | Maesycwmer | 2,242 | 7.52 | Bedwas and Machen Urban District | [15] | ||
Nelson | Ffos Y Gerddinen | 4,647 | 10.99 | Caerphilly Urban District | Includes Llanvabon. | [16] | |
Newbridge | Trecelyn | 6,509 | 10,37 | Abercarn Urban District | Community without council. | [17] | |
New Tredegar | Tredegar Newydd | 4,966 | 9.64 | Bedwellty Urban District | Includes Brithdir and Tir-Phil. | [18] | |
Pengam | Pengam | 3,848 | 2.31 | Bedwellty Urban District | Community without council. | [19] | |
Penmaen | Penmaen | 5,251 | 4,79 | Mynyddislwyn Urban District | Community without council. Includes Oakdale. | [20] | |
Penyrheol, Trecenydd and Energlyn | Penyrheol, Trecenydd ac Enau'r Glyn | 12,537 | 5.61 | Caerphilly Urban District | Includes Energlyn, Penyrheol and Trecenydd. | [21] | |
Pontllanfraith | Pontllanfraith | 8,552 | 5.75 | Mynyddislwyn Urban District | Community without council. | [22] | |
Rhymney | Rhymni | 8,845 | 21.58 | Rhymney Urban District | Includes Abertysswg, Bute Town and Pontlottyn. | [23] | |
Risca East | Dwyrain Rhisga | 6,464 | 2.75 | Risca Urban District | Created in 2010. Includes part of Risca. | [24] [25] | |
Risca West | Gorllewin Rhisga | 5,229 | 5.14 | Risca Urban District | Town. Created in 2010. Includes Pontymister and part of Risca. | [24] [26] | |
Van | Y Fan | 4,923 | 3.12 | Cardiff Rural District | Includes Castle Park, Lansbury Park and Mornington Meadows. | [27] | |
Ynysddu | Ynys-ddu | 3,948 | 14.18 | Mynyddislwyn Urban District | Community without council. Includes Cwmfelinfach, Wattsville and Wyllie. | [28] |
Abercarn is a town and community in Caerphilly county borough, Wales. It is 10 miles (16 km) northwest of Newport on the A467 between Cwmcarn and Newbridge, within the historic boundaries of Monmouthshire.
Caerphilly is a town and community in Wales. It is situated at the southern end of the Rhymney Valley.
The Borough of Islwyn was one of five local government districts of Gwent from 1974 to 1996.
Caerphilly County Borough is a county borough in the south-east of Wales. It is governed by Caerphilly County Borough Council.
Ystrad Mynach is a town in the Caerphilly County Borough, within the ancient county of Glamorgan, Wales, and is 5 mi (8.0 km) north of the town of Caerphilly. The urban area has a population of 19,204, and stands in the Rhymney Valley. Before the Industrial Revolution and the coming of coal mining in the South Wales Coalfield the valley was rural and farmed. It lies in the community of Gelligaer.
Islwyn was a constituency in Wales represented in the House of Commons of the Parliament of the United Kingdom. The area, historically known for coal-mining, had voted for Labour Party candidates since it was created effective at the 1983 general election. Islwyn's first Member of Parliament (MP) was Neil Kinnock, who represented it until he resigned from Parliament in 1995. Kinnock also served as Leader of the Labour Party and Leader of the Opposition from 1983 until 1992.
Bedlinog is a small village located in The Taff Bargoed valley, 10 km (6 mi) north of Pontypridd, 10 km (6 mi) north west of Caerphilly and 10 km (6 mi) south east of Merthyr Tydfil in south-east Wales. It is currently in the south of Merthyr Tydfil County Borough, but until 1974 was part of Gelligaer Urban District Council in the county of Glamorgan.
Rhymney Valley was one of six local government districts in Mid Glamorgan from 1974 to 1996.
Bedwas, Trethomas and Machen is a community and an electoral ward in the county borough of Caerphilly, constituting the villages of Machen, Trethomas, Bedwas, and Upper and Lower Graig-y-Rhacca. It lies in the Caerphilly Basin in the shadow of Mynydd y Grug and Mynydd Machen. All villages in the area grew as a result of the coal mining industry, which carries its legacy on today.
Bedwellty is a small village in Caerphilly County Borough in south Wales. The village stands on a ridge of high ground between the Rhymney and Sirhowy valleys. The village comprises St Sannan's parish church, public house and a few houses. The register of St Sannan's Church dates from 1624, which qualifies Bedwellty as an ancient parish. Historically the parish lay in the county of Monmouthshire, the hundred of Wentloog, Tredegar County Court District, the rural deanery of Bedwellty, the archdeaconry of Monmouth and the diocese of Llandaff. Several towns based on the iron industry expanded within the parish boundary, including from west to east, Rhymney, Tredegar and Ebbw Vale, which gradually gained administrative independence from Bedwellty between the 1870s and 1890s. A Bedwellty Local Government District was established for the rest of the parish in 1891, becoming an urban district in 1894.
Gelligaer is a community in the County Borough of Caerphilly, Wales, in the Rhymney River valley. As well as the village of Gelligaer, the community also includes the small towns of Hengoed and Ystrad Mynach. The population of the community at the 2011 census was 18,408.
Caerphilly County Borough Council is the governing body for Caerphilly County Borough, one of the principal areas of Wales. The last full council elections took place 5 May 2022.
Fochriw is a village in Caerphilly County Borough, Wales. It was well known for its neighbouring collieries, which employed nearly the entire local population in the early 20th century. It lies within the historic county boundaries of Glamorgan. The village appears as the backdrop on the BBC Wales sitcom High Hopes credits. The village's population was 1,250 in 2011.
Trelewis is a small village in the Taff Bargoed Valley of south-east Wales, currently located in the southern part of Merthyr Tydfil County Borough. It is a former mining village and together with nearby Bedlinog was until 1974 part of the Gelligaer Urban District Council area of the county of Glamorgan. The villages name means 'Lewis Town' and was named after the Lewis family who owned a farm on the area where the village is now built.
The Newport Built-up area is an area of land defined by the United Kingdom Office for National Statistics (ONS) for population monitoring purposes. It is an urban conurbation and is not coterminous with the city boundaries. It consists of the urban area centred on Newport as well as contiguous settlements in the eastern and western valleys extending north of the city – including Cwmbran, Pontypool, Risca, Abercarn and Blackwood. It does however exclude physically detached urban areas within the city boundaries, such as Marshfield.
Newport West and Islwyn is a constituency of the House of Commons in the UK Parliament, first contested at the 2024 United Kingdom general election, following the 2023 Periodic Review of Westminster constituencies.