List of cyber warfare forces

Many countries around the world maintain military units that are specifically trained to operate in a cyberwarfare environment. In several cases these units act also as the national computer emergency response team for civilian cybersecurity threats.

Albania

• Military Cyber Security Unit (Një e Sigurisë Kibernetike) ^[1]

Argentina

• Joint Cyber Defense Command of the Armed Forces Joint Staff (Comando Conjunto de Ciberdefensa del Estado Mayor Conjunto de las Fuerzas Armadas) ^[2]
  • Cyberdefense Operations Center (Centro de Operaciones de Ciberdefensa) ^[2]
  • Cyberdefense Engineering Center (Centro de Ingenieria de Ciberdefensa) ^[2]
  • Security Operations Intelligent Center (Centro Inteligente de Operaciones de Seguridad) ^[3]
• National Cyberdefense Center (Centro Nacional de Ciberdefensa) ^[3]
  • Informatic Energencies Response Center of the Defense Ministry (Centro de Respuesta ante Emergencias Informáticas del Minisetrio de Defensa) ^[3]
  • Cybernetic Analysis Laboratory (Laboratorio de Análisis Cibernéticos) ^[3]

Armenia

• Subdivision 1991 (1991 Ստորաբաժանում - 1991 Storabazhanum) ^[4]

Australia

• Information Warfare Division ^[5]
  • Defence Signals Intelligence and Cyber Command ^[5]
  • Joint Cyber Unit ^[6]
    • Army
      • 138th Signal Squadron ^[7]
    • Navy
      • Fleet Cyber Unit ^[8]
    • Air Force
      • No. 462 Information Warfare Squadron ^[9]

Austria

• Information Communications Technologies and Cybersecurity Center (Informations-Kommunikations-Technologie und Cybersicherheitszentrum) ^[10]

Azerbaijan

• Special Communication and Information Security State Service (Xüsusi Rabitə və İnformasiya Təhlükəsizliyi Dövlət Xidməti) ^[11]

Belarus

• Information Technology Specialized Company (Специализированную роту по информационной безопасности - Spetsializirovannuyu Rotu po Informatsionnoy Bezopasnosti) ^[12]

Belgium

• Defense Cyber Directorate ^{[13] [14]}
• Cyber Command

Bolivia

• Cybersecurity and Cyberdefense Center (Centro de Ciberseguridad y Ciberdefensa) ^[15]

Brazil

• Cybernetic Defense Command (Comando de Defesa Cibernética) ^[16]
  • National Cybernetic Defense School (Escola Nacional de Defesa Cibernética) ^[17]
  • Cybernetic Defense Center (Centro de Defesa Cibernética) ^[18]

Brunei

• Air Force
  • Cyber Defence Unit ^[19]

Bulgaria

• Stationary Communication Information System (Стационарна Комуникационна Информационна Система - Statsionarna Komunikatsionna Informatsionna Sistema) ^[20]

Canada

• Canadian Armed Forces Cyber Command (CAFCYBERCOM), established on September 26, 2024 ^[21]
• Canadian Forces Network Operation Centre ^[22]
• Army Reserve
  • Cyber Group, 32 Signal Regiment ^[23]
  • Cyber Group, 34 Signal Regiment ^[23]

Chile

• Cyberdefense Incidents Response Center (Centro de Respuesta a Incidencias de Ciberdefensa) ^[24]

China (People’s Republic of China)

Further information: Cyberwarfare and China

• Ministry of State Security
  • Jiangsu State Security Department
• People's Liberation Army Strategic Support Force (人民解放军战略支援部队 - Rénmín Jiěfàngjūn Zhànlüè Zhīyuán Bùduì) ^[25]
  • People's Liberation Army Network System Department (人民解放军网络系统部 - Rénmín Jiěfàngjūn Wǎngluò Xìtǒng Bù) ^[25]
    • Unit 61489 (61489部队 - 61489 Bùduì) ^[26]
    • Unit 61786 (61786部队 - 61786 Bùduì) ^[25]
    • 56th Jiangan Computing Technologies Research Institute (第56江南计算技术研究所 - Dì 56 Jiāngnán Jìsuàn Jìshù Yánjiū Suǒ) ^[25]
    • 57th Research Institute (第57研究所 - Dì 57 Yánjiū Suǒ) ^[26]
    • 58th Research Institute (第58研究所 - Dì 58 Yánjiū Suǒ) ^[26]
    • Cyberspace Security Academy (网络空间安全学院 - Wǎngluò Kōngjiān Ānquán Xuéyuàn) ^[25]

China (Republic of China/“Taiwan”)

• Information Communication and Electronic Warfare Command (信息和电子战司令部 - Xìnxī Hé Diànzǐ Zhàn Sīlìng Bù) ^[27]

Colombia

• Joint Cybernetic Command (Comando Conjunto Cibernetico) ^[28]
  • National Army Cybernetic Unit (Unidad Cibernética Ejército Nacional) ^[28]
  • National Navy Cibernetic Unit (Unidad Cibernética Armada Nacional) ^[28]
  • Air Force Cybernetic Unit (Unidad Cibernética Fuerza Aérea) ^[28]
• Communications and Cyberdefense Operational Support Command (Comando de Apoyo Operacional de Comunicaciones y Ciberdefensa) ^[29]

Croatia

• Cybernetic Domain Command of the General Staff (Zapovjedništvo za Kibernetički Prostor Generalštaba) ^[30]

Cuba

• Military Cyberdefense Command (Mando Militar de Ciberdefensa) ^{[31] [32]}

Cyprus

• Cyber Defense Command of the General Staff of National Defense (Διοίκηση Κυβερνοάμυνας του Γενικού Επιτελείου Εθνικής Άμυνας - Dioíkisi Kyvernoámynas tou Genikoú Epiteleíou Ethnikís Ámynas) ^[33]

Czech Republic

• National Cyber Operations Centre (Národní Centrum Kybernetických Operací) ^[34]

Denmark

• The defense intelligence service

^[35]

• Center for Cyber Security (Center for Cybersikkerhed) ^[36]

Dominican Republic

• Armed Forces Command, Control, Communications, Computers, Cybersecurity and Intelligence Center (Centro de Comando, Control, Comunicaciones, Computadoras, Ciberseguridad e Inteligencia de las Fuerzas Armadas) ^[37]

Ecuador

• Cyberdefense Command (Comando de Ciberdefensa) ^[28]

Estonia

• Cyber Command (Küberväejuhatus) ^[38]
• Defence League Cyberdefense Unit (Kaitseliidu küberkaitseüksus) ^[39]

Finland

• Defense Forces Command System Center (Puolustusvoimien Johtamisjärjestelmäkeskus) ^[40]

France

• Inter-service
  • Cyberdefence Command (Commandement de la Cyberdéfense) ^[41]
    • Armed Forces Cyberdefence Group (Groupement de la Cyberdéfense des Armées) ^[41]
      • Information Systems Security Audit Center (Centre d’Audits de la Sécurité des Systèmes d’Information) ^[41]
      • Defensive Computer Fighting Analysis Center (Centre d’Analyse en Lutte Informatique Défensive) ^[41]
      • Cyber Operational Readiness Center (Centre Cyber de Préparation Opérationnelle) ^[41]
      • Main Inter-services Standardization Center(Centre d’Homologation Principale Interarmées) ^[41]
• Army
  • Operational Center for Land Information and Communication Systems and Cybersecurity Networks (Centre Opérationnel des Réseaux SIC (Systèmes d’Information et de Communication) Terre et de Cybersécurité) ^[42]
  • 807th Signal Company (807e Compagnie de Transmission) ^[43]
• Navy
  • Cyber Defense Support Center (Centre Support de Cyber-Défense) ^[44]
  • Cyber Defense Platoon, Commando Kieffer (Section de Cyberdéfense, Commando Kieffer) ^[45]
• Air Force
  • Aerospace Environment Cyberdefence Center of Excellence (Centre d’Excellence en Cyberdéfense du Milieu Aérospatial) ^[46]

Georgia

• Cyber Security Bureau ^[47]

Germany

• Cyber and Information Domain Command (Kommando Cyber- und Informationsraum) ^[48]
  • Armed Forces Information Technology Command (Kommando Informationstechnik der Bundeswehr) ^[49]
    • Armed Forces Cyber Security Center (Zentrum für Cyber-Sicherheit der Bundeswehr) ^[50]
  • Strategic Reconnaissance Command (Kommando Strategische Aufklärung) ^[51]
    • Cyber Operations Center (Zentrum Cyber-Operationen) ^[52]

Greece

• Cyber Defense Directorate of the General Staff of National Defense (Διεύθυνση Κυβερνοάμυνας του Γενικού Επιτελείου Εθνικής Άμυνας - Diéfthynsi Kyvernoámynas tou Genikoú Epiteleíou Ethnikís Ámynas) ^[53]

Guatemala

• Computing and Technology Command (Comando de Informática y Tecnología) ^[54]
• Ministry of the Interior of Guatemala (Ministerio de Gobernación de Guatemala) ^[55]

Hungary

• Cyber Defense Center - Military National Security Service (Kibervédelmi Központ - Katonai Nemzetbiztonsági Szolgálat) ^[56]

India

• Defence Cyber Agency ^{[57] [58]}

Indonesia

• Inter-service
  • Indonesian National Armed Forces Cyber Unit (Satuan Siber Tentara Nasional Indonesia) ^[59]
• Army
  • Army Cypher and Cyber Center (Pusat Sandi dan Siber Angkatan Darat) ^[60]
• Navy
  • Navy Security and Cypher Service (Dinas Pengamanan dan Persandian Angkatan Laut)
    • Navy Cyber Unit (Satuan Siber TNI-AL) ^[61]
• Air Force
  • Air Force Security and Cypher Service (Dinas Pengamanan dan Persandian Angkatan Udara)
    • Air Force Cyber Unit (Satuan Siber TNI-AU) ^{[62] [63]}

Iran

• Cyber Defense Command (قرارگاه دفاع سایبری; - Gharargah-e Defa-e Saiberi) ^[64]
• Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps Cyber Command

Ireland

• Communications and Information Services Corps (An Cór Seirbhísí Cumarsáide agus Eolais) ^[65]

Israel

• Inter-services
  • C4I and Cyber Defense Directorate ^[66]
  • Unit 8200 (יחידה 8200 - Yehida Shmonae Matayim) ^[67]
• Air Force
  • Unit "Horizon 324" (יחידת "אופק 324 - Yehidat "Ofek 324" ) ^[68]

Italy

Inter-service

• Network Operations Command (Comando per le Operazioni in Rete) ^[69]
  • Security and Cyber Defence Unit (Reparto Sicurezza e Cyber Defence) ^[70]
  • Cyber Operations Unit (Reparto Cyber Operations) ^[70]

Army

• Cybernetic Security Unit (Reparto Sicurezza Cibernetica) ^[71]
• Computer Incident Response Team - 3rd Signal Regiment (Nucleo CIRT - 3° Reggimento Trasmissioni) ^[72]
• Computer Incident Response Team - 32nd Signal Regiment (Nucleo CIRT - 32° Reggimento Trasmissioni) ^[72]
• Computer Incident Response Team - 46th Signal Regiment (Nucleo CIRT - 46° Reggimento Trasmissioni) ^[72]

Navy

• Cybernetic, Informatic and Signal Security Office (Ufficio Sicurezza Cibernetica, Informatica e delle Comunicazioni) ^[73]

Air Force

• Automated Information Systems Unit (Reparto Sistemi Informativi Automatizzati) ^[74]

Japan

• Japan Air Self-Defense Force (航空自衛隊 - Kōkū Jieitai) ^[75]
• Self Defence Force Command and Communication System Department (自衛隊指揮通信システム隊 - Jieitai Shiki Tsūshin Shisutemu-Tai) ^[76]
  • Cyber Defense Team (サイバー防衛隊 - Saibā Bōei-Tai) ^[77]
  • Network Operations Team (ネットワーク運用隊 - Nettowāku Un'yō-Tai) ^[78]

Jordan

• Armed Forces Computer Emergency Response Team ^[79]

Korea (Democratic People’s Republic of Korea/“North Korea”)

• Research Institute 110 (110호 연구소 - 110ho Yeonguso) ^[80]
  • 31st Technical Reconnaissance Office (기술정찰조 31소 - Gisuljeongchaljo 31so) ^[80]
  • 32nd Technical Reconnaissance Office (기술정찰조 32소 - Gisuljeongchaljo 32so) ^[80]
  • 56th Technical Reconnaissance Office (기술정찰조 56소 - Gisuljeongchaljo 56so) ^[80]

General Staff Department of the Korean People's Army: ^{[81] [82] [83] [84] [85]}

• Operation Bureau ^{[81] [84]}
• Communications Bureau ^{[81] [84]}
• Electronic Warfare Bureau ^{[81] [84]}
• Enemy Collapse Sabotage Bureau: ^{[81] [84] [b]}
  • Unit 204 ^[c]
• Command Automation Bureau/Department: ^[d]
  • (General Staff's) Office 31/unit ^{[81] [83] [84] [85]} (develops hacking tools) ^{[82] [84]}
  • (General Staff's) Office/unit 32 ^{[81] [83] [84] [85]} (develops military-related software) ^{[82] [84]}
  • (General Staff's) Office/unit 56 ^{[81] [83] [84] [85]} (develops software for command and control) ^{[82] [84]}

Reconnaissance General Bureau: ^[e]

• Bureau 325 (stealing information on vaccine technology related to COVID-19) ^[91]
• Bureau 121 (network attacks and exfiltration operations) ^{[81] [82] [88] [83] [84]}
  • Lab 110 (Technology Reconnaissance Team) ^{[81] [91] [85] [83] [f]}
    • Office 98 ^[81]
    • Office 414 ^[81]
    • Office 35 ^[81]
  • Office/Unit 91: ^{[81] [92] [83] [g]}
    • Unit 110 (AKA Technology Reconnaissance Team) ^[92]
    • Unit 35 (Central Party's Investigations Department) ^[92]
    • Unit 121 (NKPA Joint Chiefs Cyber Warfare Unit 121) ^[92]
    • Unit 204 (Cyber PSYOPS) ^[92]
  • Unit 180 ^{[81] [93]}
  • 128 Liaison Office ^{[81] [84]}
  • 413 Liaison Office ^{[81] [84]}
  • The Andariel Group ^[91]
  • The Bluenoroff Group ^[91]
  • an Electronic Warfare Jamming Regiment ^[91]
  • Lazarus Group ^[91]
• Computer Technology Research Lab ^[84]
• 6th Technical Bureau of the Reconnaissance General Bureau ^{[91] [88]}
  • Bureau/Lab 110 / 110 Institute (Technology Reconnaissance Team, conducts computer network operations against military units and strategic organizations. ^{[88] [82]} )
• 3rd Bureau of the RGB (AKA 3rd Technical Surveillance Bureau, responsible for North Korea's cyber operations) ^[89]
  • 110th Research Center ^[89]
    • Lazarus Group ^[89]
      • Bluenoroff (earn revenue illicitly in response to increased global sanctions...) ^[89]
      • Andariel (See source for details) ^[89]

Others:

• The Data Investigation Examination Office (conducts cyber espionage to collect intelligence on politics, economics, and societies abroad) ^[82]
• KWP's Unification and United Front Department (cyber influence operations through social media and websites such as Uriminzokkiri, which is maintained by the party's Committee for the Peaceful Reunification of the Fatherland. ^[82] )
• The KWP Central Party Investigative Group ^[87]
  • Unit 35 (education and training). ^{[83] [87]}
• The State Security Department's (secret police) communications monitoring and computer hacking group conducts cyber warfare, presumably in support of its mission of internal state security. ^{[83] [82]}

Korea (Republic of Korea/“South Korea”)

• Cyber Operations Command (사이버 작전 사령부 - Saibeo Jagjeon Salyeongbu) ^[94]
  • 500th Center (Cyber Defense Operations Office) (500센터(사이버방어작전 담당) – 500 Senteo Saibeobang-Eojagjeon Damdang) ^[95]
  • 700th Center (Cyber Threats Information Management Office) (700센터(사이버위협정보 담당) – 700 Senteo (Saibeo Wihyeob Jeongbo Damdang)) ^[95]

Latvia

• National Guard Cyber Defence Unit (Zemessardzes Kiberaizsardzības Vienība) ^[96]

Lithuania

• Army Cyber Incidents Rapid Response Command (Kariuomenės Greitojo Reagavimo Į Kibernetinius Incidentus Komanda) ^[97]

Malaysia

• Cyber and Electromagnetic Command (Pemerintahan Siber dan Elektromagnetik) ^[98]

Mexico

Mexican Army

• Cyberspace Operations Center (Centro de Operaciones del Ciberespacio) ^[99]

Mexican Navy

• Cybersecurity Unit (Unidad de Ciberseguridad) ^[100]

Moldova

• Armed Forces Cybernetic Incidents Reaction Center (Centru de Reacție la Incidente Cibernetice a Forțelor Armate) ^{[101] [102]}

Morocco

• Royal Armed Forces Cyber Center of Excellence ^[103]

NATO

• Cyber Operations Centre ^[104]
• NATO Cyber Range ^[105]
• Cooperative Cyber Defence Centre of Excellence ^[106]
• European Centre of Excellence for Countering Hybrid Threats ^[107]

Netherlands

• Defense Cyber Command (Defensie Cyber Commando) ^[108]
• Defense Cyber Security Centre ^[109]
• Joint Signal Intelligence (SIGINT) Cyber Unit ^[110]

New Zealand

• Cyber Cell, 1st Command Support Regiment ^[111]

Nigeria

• Cyber Warfare Command ^[112]

Norway

• Cyber Defence Force (Cyberforsvarets) ^[113]
  • Cyber Defense Computer Information Services (CIS) Regiment (Cyberforsvarets CIS-regiment) ^[113]
  • Cyber Security Center (Cybersikkerhetssenteret) ^[113]
  • Cyber Defense Weapons School (Cyberforsvarets Våpenskole) ^[113]
  • Cyber Defense Information and Communication Technologies (ICT) Service (Cyberforsvarets IKT-tjenester) ^[113]
  • Cyber Defense Base and Alarm Service (Cyberforsvarets Base- og Alarmtjenester) ^[113]

Pakistan

PAF Cyber Force. ^[114]

Paraguay

• General Directorate of Information and Communication Technologies of the Armed Forces (Dirección General de Tecnologías de la Información y Comunicación de las Fuerzas Armadas) ^[115]

Peru

• Cyberdefense Operational Command (Comando Operacional de Ciberdefensa) ^[116]

Philippines

• Army Cyber Defense Team ^[117]

Poland

• Cybernetic Operations Center (Centrum Operacji Cybernetycznych) ^[118]
• National Center for Cyberspace Security (Narodowe Centrum Bezpieczeństwa Cyberprzestrzeni) ^[119]
• Defense Ministry Coordination Center for Computer Incident Response - Military Counterintelligence Service (Centrum Koordynacyjnego Systemu Reagowania na Incydenty Komputerowe Obrony Narodowej - Służba Kontrwywiadu Wojskowego) ^[120]
• Cyberspace Defense Forces (Wojska Obrony Cyberprzestrzeni) ^[121]

Portugal

• Cyberdefense Center - Armed Forces General Staff (Centro de Ciberdefesa – Estado Maior General das Forças Armadas) ^[122]
  • Computer Incident Response Capability - Army (CIRC Exercito) ^[122]
  • Computer Incident Response Capability - Navy (CIRC Marinha) ^[122]
  • Computer Incident Response Capability - Air Force (CIRC Força Aerea) ^[122]

Romania

• Cybernetic Defense Command (Comandamentul Apărării Cibernetice) ^[123]
  • Informatic Technology Agency (Agenţia de Tehnologia Informaţiei) ^[124]
  • Cybernetic Defense Agency (Agenţia de Apărăre Cibernetică) ^[124]

The Russian Federation

• Information Operations Troops (Войска информационных операций - Voyska Informatsionnykh Operatsiy) ^[125]
  • Western Military District Cybersecurity Center (Западный военный округ центр киберзащиты – Zapadnyy Voyenny Okrug Tsentr Kiberzashchity) ^[126]
  • Southern Military District Cybersecurity Center (Южный военный округ центр киберзащиты – Yuzhnyy Voyenny Okrug Tsentr Kiberzashchity) ^[126]
  • Central Military District Cybersecurity Center (Центральный военный округ центр киберзащиты – Tsentral'nyy Voyenny Okrug Tsentr Kiberzashchity) ^[126]
  • Eastern Military District Cybersecurity Center (Восточный военный округ центр киберзащиты – Vostochnyy Voyenny Okrug Tsentr Kiberzashchity) ^[126]
  • Joint Strategic Command “Northern Fleet” Cybersecurity Center (Объединённое стратегическое командование “Северный флот” центр киберзащиты - Ob"yedinonnoye Strategicheskoye Komandovaniye “Severnyy flot” Tsentr Kiberzashchity) ^[126]
  • Special Development Center of the Ministry of Defense (Центр специальных разработок Министерства обороны - Tsentr Spetsial'nykh Razrabotok Ministerstva Oborony) ^[127]
• 6th Directorate - General Directorate of the General Staff (Шестое Управление-Главное управление Генерального штаба - Shestoye Upravleniye-Glavnoye Upravleniye General'nogo Shtaba) ^[128]
  • 85th Special Service Main Center – Military Unit 26165 (85-й главный центр специальной службы-Военная часть 26165 - 85-y Glavnyy Tsentr Spetsial'noy Sluzhby-Voyennaya Chast' 26165) ^[129] ) ^[130]
  • Special Technologies Main Center – Military Unit 74455 (Главный центр специальных технологий-Военная часть 74455 - Glavnyy Tsentr Spetsial'nykh Tekhnologiy-Voyennaya Chast' 74455) ^[131]

Serbia

• 224th Center for Electronic Action (224. Центар за електронска дејства - 224. Centar za Elektronska Dejstva) ^[132]

Singapore

• Defence Cyber Organisation ^[133]
  • Cyber Defence School ^[134]
  • Cyber Defence Group ^[135]
  • Digital and Intelligence Service ^[136]

Slovakia

• Military Intelligence Cybernetic Defense Center (Centrum pre Kybernetickú Obranu - Vojenského Spravodajstva ) ^[137]

South Africa

• Directorate Information Warfare ^[138]

Slovenia

• Communication and Information Systems Unit (Enota za Komunikacijske in Informacijske Sisteme) ^[139]
  • Cyber Defence Centre (Center za Kibernetsko Obrambo)
  • Threat Research Centre (Center za Raziskovanje Groženj)

Spain

Inter-service

• Joint Cyberspace Command (Mando Conjunto del Ciberespacio) ^[140]
  • Cyberspace Operations Force (Fuerza de Operaciones en el Ciberespacio) ^[141]
  • Cyberdefense Systems Command (Jefatura de Sistemas de Ciberdefensa) ^[141]
• Army
  • 32nd Electronic Warfare Regiment (Regimiento de Guerra Electrónica nº 32) ^[142]
• Navy
  • Cyberdefense Section (Sección de Ciberdefensa) ^[143]
• Air Force
  • Cyberdefense Security Operations Center (Centro de Operaciones de Seguridad de Ciberdefensa) ^[144]

Sri Lanka

• Ministry of Defence Cyber Operations Centre (MoD COC) - SLAF Colombo
• 12th Regiment (Cyber Security), Sri Lanka Signal Corps ^[145]

Sweden

• Information Technologies Defense Forces (Informationsteknikförsvarsförbandet) ^[146]
• Information Systems Defense Force (Informationssystemförband) ^[146]
• National Defence Radio Establishment (FRA, Försvarets Radioanstalt)

Switzerland

• Command Support Base (Führungsunterstützungsbasis - Base d'Aide au Commandement - Base d'Aiuto alla Condotta) ^[147]
  • Cyber Security Division
  • Cyber Fusion Center
  • Cyber Battalion 42

Thailand

• Army Cyber Center (ศูนย์ไซเบอร์กองทัพบก - Ṣ̄ūny̒ Sịbexr̒ Kxngthạph Bk) ^[148]

Turkey

• Cyber Defence Command (Siber Savunma Komutanlığı) ^[149]
  • Cyber Defence Center (Siber Savunma Merkezi) ^[150]

Ukraine

• Command of the Communications and Cyber Security Troops of the Armed Forces of Ukraine (Командування військ зв’язку та кібернетичної безпеки Збройних Сил України - Komanduvannya vijsk zvyazku ta kibernetychnoyi bezpeky Zbroynykh Syl Ukrayiny) ^[151]

United Kingdom

Army

• 13th Signal Regiment ^[152]
  • 224 (Defensive Cyber Operations) Signal Squadron ^[153]
  • 233 (Global Communication Networks) Signal Squadron ^[153]
  • 259 (Global Information Services) Signal Squadron ^[153]

Navy

• Cyber Defence Operations Center ^[154]

Air Force

• Air Cyber and Information Services Operations Centre ^[155]
  • No. 5 (Information Services) Squadron ^[156]
• 591 Defensive Cyber Air Combat Service Support Unit ^[155]

Inter-service

• Joint Forces Cyber Group ^[157]
  • Joint Cyber Unit (Cheltenham) ^[157]
  • Joint Cyber Unit (Corsham) ^[157]
    • Cyber Information Systems Operations Centre ^[153]
  • Cyber Security Operations Centre ^[157]
  • Defense Cyber School ^[158]
• Joint Cyber Unit (Reserve) ^[159]
  • Army Reserve
    • Land Information Assurance Group (Reserve) ^[160]
    • 254th Specialist Group Information Services (SIGIS) Signal Squadron, 15th Signals Regiment (Reserve) ^[161]
  • Navy Reserve
    • Reserve Cyber Unit ^[162]
  • Royal Auxiliary Air Force
    • Cyberspace Communications Specialists Section, No. 600 (City of London) Squadron (Royal Auxiliary Air Force) ^[163]
    • Cyberspace Communications Specialists Section, No. 614 (County of Glamorgan) Squadron (Royal Auxiliary Air Force) ^[164]

United States

Inter-service

• United States Cyber Command ^[165]
• Joint Task Force ARES ^[166]

Army

• U.S. Army Cyber Command ^[167]
  • U.S. Army Network Enterprise Technology Command ^[168]
  • 1st Information Operations Command (Land) ^[169]
    • 1st Information Operations Battalion ^[170]
    • 2nd Information Operations Battalion ^[170]
  • 780th Military Intelligence Brigade (Cyber) “Pretorians” ^[171]
    • 781st Military Intelligence Battalion “Vanguard” ^[172]
    • 782nd Military Intelligence Battalion “Cyber Legion” ^[172]
    • 915th Cyber Warfare Battalion ^[172]
    • Cyber Solutions Development Detachment ^[171]
    • Task Force Echo (Army Reserve) ^[171]
• U.S. Army Cyber Center of Excellence ^[173]
  • U.S. Army Cyber School ^[174]
  • U.S. Army Cyber Technical College ^[175]
  • U.S. Army Cyber Leader College ^[175]
  • Cyber Training Battalion - 15th Signal Brigade ^[176]
• Multi-Domain Task Force 1 ^[177]
  • Multi-Domain Effects Battalion (previously Intelligence, Information, Cyber, Electronic Warfare and Space Battalion) ^[178]
    • Information Defense Company ^[179]
• Army Reserve
  • Cyber Protection Brigade ^{[180] [181]}
    • North East Cyber Protection Center ^[182]
      • Cyber Protection Team 180 ^[180]
      • Cyber Protection Team 181 ^[180]
    • National Capital Region Cyber Protection Center ^[183]
      • Cyber Protection Team 182 ^[180]
      • Cyber Protection Team 183 ^[180]
    • South West Cyber Protection Center ^[183]
      • Cyber Protection Team 184 ^[180]
      • Cyber Protection Team 185 ^[180]
    • North Central Cyber Protection Center ^[180]
      • Cyber Protection Team 186 ^[180]
      • Cyber Protection Team 187 ^[180]
    • Western Cyber Protection Center ^[183]
      • Cyber Protection Team 188 ^[180]
      • Cyber Protection Team 189 ^[180]
    • Arizona Cyber Warfare Range ^[183]
• Army National Guard
  • 91st Cyber Brigade (Virginia NG) ^[184]
    • 123rd Cyber Protection Battalion (Virginia NG) ^[185]
    • 124th Cyber Protection Battalion (Virginia NG) ^[186]
    • 125th Cyber Protection Battalion (South Carolina NG) ^[187]
    • 126th Cyber Protection Battalion (Massachusetts NG) ^[188]
    • 127th Cyber Protection Battalion (Indiana NG) ^[189]
    • Cyber Protection Team 169 (Maryland NG) ^[190]
    • Cyber Protection Team 170 (Georgia NG) ^[191]
    • Cyber Protection Team 171 (California NG) ^[192]
    • Cyber Protection Team 172 (Michigan NG) ^[193]
    • Cyber Protection Team 173 (New York NG) ^[194]
    • Cyber Protection Team 174 (Colorado and Utah NG) ^{[195] [196]}
    • Cyber Protection Team 175 (Alabama, Kentucky and Tennessee NG) ^[197]
    • Cyber Protection Team 176 (Illinois and Wisconsin NG) ^{[198] [199]}
    • Cyber Protection Team 177 (Minnesota NG) ^[200]
    • Cyber Protection Team 178 (Mississippi NG) ^[201]
    • Cyber Protection Team 179 (Nebraska NG) ^[202]
  • Defensive Cyber Operations Element (Colorado NG) ^[203]
  • Defensive Cyber Operations Element (Florida NG) ^[204]
  • Defensive Cyber Operations Element (Oklahoma NG) ^[205]
  • Defensive Cyber Operations Element (Pennsylvania NG) ^[206]
  • Defensive Cyber Operations Element (West Virginia NG) ^[207]
  • Cyber Mission Assurance Team (Ohio NG) ^[208]
  • Cyber Mission Assurance Team (Hawaii NG) ^[209]
  • Cyber Mission Assurance Team (Washington NG) ^[210]
• 56th Theater Information Operations Group (WA ARNG) ^[211]

Navy

• U.S. Fleet Cyber Command – Tenth Fleet ^[212]
  • Naval Network Warfare Command (Task Force 1010) ^[213]
  • Navy Cyber Defense Operations Command (Task Force 1020) ^[214]

Air Force

• Sixteenth Air Force (Air Force Cyber) ^[215]
  • Cyberspace Capabilities Center ^[216]
  • 67th Cyberspace Wing ^[217]
    • 67th Operations Support Squadron (ACC) ^[218]
    • 67th Cyberspace Operations Group ^[217]
      • 91st Cyberspace Operations Squadron ^[219]
      • 305th Cyberspace Operations Squadron ^[220]
      • 352nd Cyberspace Operations Squadron ^[221]
      • 367th Cyberspace Operations Squadron ^[222]
      • 375th Cyberspace Operations Squadron ^[223]
      • 390th Cyberspace Operations Squadron ^[224]
    • 318th Cyberspace Operations Group ^[225]
      • 39th Information Operations Squadron ^[226]
      • 90th Cyberspace Operations Squadron ”Shadow Warriors” ^[227]
      • 318th Range Squadron ^[228]
      • 346th Test Squadron ^[229]
    • 567th Cyberspace Operations Group ^[230]
      • 92nd Cyberspace Operations Squadron ^[231]
      • 834th Cyberspace Operations Squadron ^[232]
      • 835th Cyberspace Operations Squadron ^[233]
      • 837th Cyberspace Operations Squadron ^[234]
    • 867th Cyberspace Operations Group ^[235]
      • 315th Cyberspace Operations Squadron ^[236]
      • 341st Cyberspace Operations Squadron ^[237]
      • 833rd Cyberspace Operations Squadron ^[238]
      • 836th Cyberspace Operations Squadron ^[239]
  • 688th Cyberspace Wing ^[240]
    • 688th Operations Support Squadron ^[241]
    • 26th Cyberspace Operations Group ^[242]
      • 26th Network Operations Squadron ^[243]
      • 33rd Network Warfare Squadron ^[244]
    • 690th Cyberspace Operations Group ^[245]
      • 83rd Network Operations Squadron ^[246]
      • 561st Network Operations Squadron ^[247]
      • 690th Cyberspace Operations Squadron ^[248]
      • 690th Intelligence Support Squadron ^[249]
      • 690th Network Support Squadron ^[250]
      • 691st Cyberspace Operations Squadron ^[251]
      • 692d Cyberspace Operations Squadron ^[252]
• Air Force Materiel Command
  • 96th Cyberspace Test Group ^[253]
    • 47th Cyberspace Test Squadron ^[254]
• Air Force Institute of Technology
  • Air Force Cyberspace Technical Center of Excellence ^[255]
    • Center for Cyberspace Research ^[255]
• Air Force Reserve
  • 960th Cyberspace Wing ^[256]
    • 860th Cyberspace Operations Group ^[257]
      • 51st Network Operations Squadron ^[258]
      • 53rd Network Operations Squadron ^[256]
      • 710th Network Operations Squadron ^[259]
      • 717th Information Operations Squadron ^[260]
    • 960th Cyberspace Operations Group ^[261]
      • 42nd Cyberspace Operations Squadron ^[262]
      • 50th Network Warfare Squadron ^[256]
      • 52nd Network Warfare Squadron ^[256]
      • 426th Network Warfare Squadron “Guardians of the Grid” ^[263]
      • 689th Network Operations Squadron ^[264]
• Air National Guard
  • 179th Cyberspace Wing (Ohio ANG) ^[265]
  • 175th Cyberspace Operations Group (Maryland ANG) ^[266]
    • 275th Cyberspace Operations Squadron (Maryland ANG) ^[267]
    • 276th Cyberspace Operations Squadron (Maryland ANG) ^[266]
  • 184th Cyberspace Operations Group (Kansas ANG) ^[268]
    • 127th Cyberspace Operations Squadron (Kansas ANG) ^[269]
    • 177th Information Warfare Aggressor Squadron “Jayhawkers” (Kansas ANG) ^[268]
    • 299th Network Operations Security Squadron (Kansas ANG) ^[268]
  • 252d Cyberspace Operations Group (Washington ANG) ^[270]
    • 143rd Information Operations Squadron (Washington ANG) ^[271]
    • 262nd Cyberspace Operations Squadron (Washington ANG) ^[272]
  • 102nd Network Warfare Squadron (Rhode Island ANG) ^[273]
  • 112th Cyberspace Operations Squadron (Pennsylvania ANG) ^[274]
  • 119th Cyberspace Operations Squadron (Tennessee ANG) ^[275]
  • 140th Cyberspace Operations Squadron (New Jersey ANG) ^[276]
  • 166th Network Warfare Squadron (Delaware ANG) ^[277]
  • 168th Cyberspace Operations Squadron (Iowa ANG) ^[278]
  • 185th Cyberspace Operations Squadron (Virginia ANG) ^[279]
  • 224th Cyberspace Operations Squadron (Idaho ANG) ^[280]
  • 229th Cyberspace Operations Squadron (Vermont ANG) ^[281]
  • 261st Cyberspace Operations Squadron (California ANG) ^[282]
  • 272nd Cyberspace Operations Squadron (Michigan ANG) ^[280]
  • 273rd Information Operations Squadron (Texas ANG) ^[283]

Marines

• Marine Corps Forces Cyberspace Command ^[284]
  • Marine Corps Cyberspace Operations Group ^[285]
  • Marine Corps Cyberspace Warfare Group ^[286]
• Marine Forces Reserve
  • Defensive Cybersecurity Operations Company A ^[287]
  • Defensive Cybersecurity Operations Company B ^[287]

Coast Guard

• U.S. Coast Guard Cyber Command ^[288]
• U.S. Coast Guard Office of Cyberspace Forces ^[289]

Space Force

• Space Delta 6 ^[290]
  • 21st Space Operations Squadron ^[291]
  • 61st Cyberspace Squadron ^[292]
  • 62nd Cyberspace Squadron ^[293]
  • 65th Cyberspace Squadron ^[294]

Uruguay

• Defense Informatic Security Incidents Response Team (Equipo de Respuesta a Incidentes de Seguridad Informática de Defensa) ^[295]

Venezuela

• Joint Cyberdefense Directorate (Dirección Conjunta de Ciberdefensa) ^[296]
  • Cyberdefense Operations Division (División de Operaciones de Ciberdefensa) ^[297]
  • Information Security Management Division (División de Gestión de Seguridad Informática) ^[297]
  • Investigation and Development Division (División de Investigación y Desarrollo) ^[297]

Vietnam

• Cyber Operations Command (Bộ Tư lệnh Tác chiến không gian mạng) ^[298]
  • 1st Brigade (Lữ đoàn 1) ^[299]
  • 2nd Brigade (Lữ đoàn 2) ^[299]
  • 3rd Brigade (Lữ đoàn 3) ^[299]
  • 10th Laboratory (Viện 10) ^[299]
• Force 47 (Lực Lượng 47) ^[300]

See also

• List of CBRN warfare forces
• List of marines and similar forces
• List of mountain warfare forces
• List of paratrooper forces

Notes

1. AKA 563rd Unit, conducts operations against populations in territories occupied by the KPA, assesses reactionaries, and seeks out KPA supporters. ^[86]
2. According to others, Unit 204 may be under: KWP United Front Department’s Operations Bureau, ^[83] Enemy Operations Department, ^{[82] [a]} or Unification Bureau’s Operations Department ^[87]
3. cyber psychological and information warfare operations, ^{[83] [87]} using phishing e-mails against the Korean military, ^[82] and research. ^[87]
4. AKA General Staffs Electronic Warfare Department, responsible for military communications, system penetration programs, and electronic warfare operations, composed of two brigade-level electronic warfare units with 600 staff members each, one in Sangwön, South P'yöng'an Province and one in Nampo City ^{[82] [83] [85]}
5. RGB; 정찰총국; military spy agency controlled by the regime’s Defense Ministry ^{[88] [87]} and North Korea’s primary (foreign-)intelligence bureau/agency. ^{[89] [90]}
6. collects intelligence and conducts offensive cyber operations penetrating adversary networks and infecting networks with malware ^[87]
7. Cyber attack unit ^[82] / headquarters of North Korea’s hacking operations ^{[88] [87]} in Mangkyungdae district of Pyongyang. ^[87]

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