List of cyber warfare forces

Many countries around the world maintain military units that are specifically trained to operate in a cyberwarfare environment. In several cases these units act also as the national computer emergency response team for civilian cybersecurity threats.

Albania

• Military Cyber Security Unit (Një e Sigurisë Kibernetike) ^[1]

Argentina

• Joint Cyber Defense Command of the Armed Forces Joint Staff (Comando Conjunto de Ciberdefensa del Estado Mayor Conjunto de las Fuerzas Armadas) ^[2]
  • Cyberdefense Operations Center (Centro de Operaciones de Ciberdefensa) ^[2]
  • Cyberdefense Engineering Center (Centro de Ingenieria de Ciberdefensa) ^[2]
  • Security Operations Intelligent Center (Centro Inteligente de Operaciones de Seguridad) ^[3]
• National Cyberdefense Center (Centro Nacional de Ciberdefensa) ^[3]
  • Informatic Energencies Response Center of the Defense Ministry (Centro de Respuesta ante Emergencias Informáticas del Minisetrio de Defensa) ^[3]
  • Cybernetic Analysis Laboratory (Laboratorio de Análisis Cibernéticos) ^[3]

Armenia

• Subdivision 1991 (1991 Ստորաբաժանում - 1991 Storabazhanum) ^[4]

Australia

• Information Warfare Division ^[5]
  • Defence Signals Intelligence and Cyber Command ^[5]
  • Joint Cyber Unit ^[6]
    • Army
      • 138th Signal Squadron ^[7]
    • Navy
      • Fleet Cyber Unit ^[8]
    • Air Force
      • No. 462 Information Warfare Squadron ^[9]

Austria

• Information Communications Technologies and Cybersecurity Center (Informations-Kommunikations-Technologie und Cybersicherheitszentrum) ^[10]

Azerbaijan

• Special Communication and Information Security State Service (Xüsusi Rabitə və İnformasiya Təhlükəsizliyi Dövlət Xidməti) ^[11]

Belarus

• Information Technology Specialized Company (Специализированную роту по информационной безопасности - Spetsializirovannuyu Rotu po Informatsionnoy Bezopasnosti) ^[12]

Belgium

• Defense Cyber Directorate ^{[13] [14]}
• Cyber Command

Bolivia

• Cybersecurity and Cyberdefense Center (Centro de Ciberseguridad y Ciberdefensa) ^[15]

Brazil

• Cybernetic Defense Command (Comando de Defesa Cibernética) ^[16]
  • National Cybernetic Defense School (Escola Nacional de Defesa Cibernética) ^[17]
  • Cybernetic Defense Center (Centro de Defesa Cibernética) ^[18]

Brunei

• Air Force
  • Cyber Defence Unit ^[19]

Bulgaria

• Stationary Communication Information System (Стационарна Комуникационна Информационна Система - Statsionarna Komunikatsionna Informatsionna Sistema) ^[20]

Canada

• Canadian Armed Forces Cyber Command (CAFCYBERCOM), established on September 26, 2024 ^[21]
• Canadian Forces Network Operation Centre ^[22]
• Army Reserve
  • Cyber Group, 32 Signal Regiment ^[23]
  • Cyber Group, 34 Signal Regiment ^[23]

Chile

• Cyberdefense Incidents Response Center (Centro de Respuesta a Incidencias de Ciberdefensa) ^[24]

China (People’s Republic of China)

Further information: Cyberwarfare by China

• Ministry of State Security
  • Jiangsu State Security Department
• People's Liberation Army Strategic Support Force (人民解放军战略支援部队 - Rénmín Jiěfàngjūn Zhànlüè Zhīyuán Bùduì) ^[25]
  • People's Liberation Army Network System Department (人民解放军网络系统部 - Rénmín Jiěfàngjūn Wǎngluò Xìtǒng Bù) ^[25]
    • Unit 61489 (61489部队 - 61489 Bùduì) ^[26]
    • Unit 61786 (61786部队 - 61786 Bùduì) ^[25]
    • 56th Jiangan Computing Technologies Research Institute (第56江南计算技术研究所 - Dì 56 Jiāngnán Jìsuàn Jìshù Yánjiū Suǒ) ^[25]
    • 57th Research Institute (第57研究所 - Dì 57 Yánjiū Suǒ) ^[26]
    • 58th Research Institute (第58研究所 - Dì 58 Yánjiū Suǒ) ^[26]
    • Cyberspace Security Academy (网络空间安全学院 - Wǎngluò Kōngjiān Ānquán Xuéyuàn) ^[25]

Colombia

• Joint Cybernetic Command (Comando Conjunto Cibernetico) ^[27]
  • National Army Cybernetic Unit (Unidad Cibernética Ejército Nacional) ^[27]
  • National Navy Cibernetic Unit (Unidad Cibernética Armada Nacional) ^[27]
  • Air Force Cybernetic Unit (Unidad Cibernética Fuerza Aérea) ^[27]
• Communications and Cyberdefense Operational Support Command (Comando de Apoyo Operacional de Comunicaciones y Ciberdefensa) ^[28]

Croatia

• Cybernetic Domain Command of the General Staff (Zapovjedništvo za Kibernetički Prostor Generalštaba) ^[29]

Cuba

• Military Cyberdefense Command (Mando Militar de Ciberdefensa) ^{[30] [31]}

Cyprus

• Cyber Defense Command of the General Staff of National Defense (Διοίκηση Κυβερνοάμυνας του Γενικού Επιτελείου Εθνικής Άμυνας - Dioíkisi Kyvernoámynas tou Genikoú Epiteleíou Ethnikís Ámynas) ^[32]

Czech Republic

• National Cyber Operations Centre (Národní Centrum Kybernetických Operací) ^[33]

Denmark

• The defense intelligence service

^[34]

• Center for Cyber Security (Center for Cybersikkerhed) ^[35]

Dominican Republic

• Armed Forces Command, Control, Communications, Computers, Cybersecurity and Intelligence Center (Centro de Comando, Control, Comunicaciones, Computadoras, Ciberseguridad e Inteligencia de las Fuerzas Armadas) ^[36]

Ecuador

• Cyberdefense Command (Comando de Ciberdefensa) ^[27]

Estonia

• Cyber Command (Küberväejuhatus) ^[37]
• Defence League Cyberdefense Unit (Kaitseliidu Küberkaitse Űksus) ^[38]

Finland

• Defense Forces Command System Center (Puolustusvoimien Johtamisjärjestelmäkeskus) ^[39]

France

• Inter-service
  • Cyberdefence Command (Commandement de la Cyberdéfense) ^[40]
    • Armed Forces Cyberdefence Group (Groupement de la Cyberdéfense des Armées) ^[40]
      • Information Systems Security Audit Center (Centre d’Audits de la Sécurité des Systèmes d’Information) ^[40]
      • Defensive Computer Fighting Analysis Center (Centre d’Analyse en Lutte Informatique Défensive) ^[40]
      • Cyber Operational Readiness Center (Centre Cyber de Préparation Opérationnelle) ^[40]
      • Main Inter-services Standardization Center(Centre d’Homologation Principale Interarmées) ^[40]
• Army
  • Operational Center for Land Information and Communication Systems and Cybersecurity Networks (Centre Opérationnel des Réseaux SIC (Systèmes d’Information et de Communication) Terre et de Cybersécurité) ^[41]
  • 807th Signal Company (807e Compagnie de Transmission) ^[42]
• Navy
  • Cyber Defense Support Center (Centre Support de Cyber-Défense) ^[43]
  • Cyber Defense Platoon, Commando Kieffer (Section de Cyberdéfense, Commando Kieffer) ^[44]
• Air Force
  • Aerospace Environment Cyberdefence Center of Excellence (Centre d’Excellence en Cyberdéfense du Milieu Aérospatial) ^[45]

Georgia

• Cyber Security Bureau ^[46]

Germany

• Cyber and Information Domain Command (Kommando Cyber- und Informationsraum) ^[47]
  • Armed Forces Information Technology Command (Kommando Informationstechnik der Bundeswehr) ^[48]
    • Armed Forces Cyber Security Center (Zentrum für Cyber-Sicherheit der Bundeswehr) ^[49]
  • Strategic Reconnaissance Command (Kommando Strategische Aufklärung) ^[50]
    • Cyber Operations Center (Zentrum Cyber-Operationen) ^[51]

Greece

• Cyber Defense Directorate of the General Staff of National Defense (Διεύθυνση Κυβερνοάμυνας του Γενικού Επιτελείου Εθνικής Άμυνας - Diéfthynsi Kyvernoámynas tou Genikoú Epiteleíou Ethnikís Ámynas) ^[52]

Guatemala

• Computing and Technology Command (Comando de Informática y Tecnología) ^[53]

Hungary

• Cyber Defense Center - Military National Security Service (Kibervédelmi Központ - Katonai Nemzetbiztonsági Szolgálat) ^[54]

India

• Defence Cyber Agency ^{[55] [56]}

Indonesia

• Inter-service
  • Indonesian National Armed Forces Cyber Unit (Satuan Siber Tentara Nasional Indonesia) ^[57]
• Army
  • Army Cypher and Cyber Center (Pusat Sandi dan Siber Angkatan Darat) ^[58]
• Navy
  • Navy Security and Cypher Service (Dinas Pengamanan dan Persandian Angkatan Laut)
    • Navy Cyber Unit (Satuan Siber TNI-AL) ^[59]
• Air Force
  • Air Force Security and Cypher Service (Dinas Pengamanan dan Persandian Angkatan Udara)
    • Air Force Cyber Unit (Satuan Siber TNI-AU) ^{[60] [61]}

Iran

• Cyber Defense Command (قرارگاه دفاع سایبری; - Gharargah-e Defa-e Saiberi) ^[62]
• Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps Cyber Command

Ireland

• Communications and Information Services Corps (An Cór Seirbhísí Cumarsáide agus Eolais) ^[63]

Israel

• Inter-services
  • C4I and Cyber Defense Directorate ^[64]
  • Unit 8200 (יחידה 8200 - Yehida Shmonae Matayim) ^[65]
• Air Force
  • Unit "Horizon 324" (יחידת "אופק 324 - Yehidat "Ofek 324" ) ^[66]

Italy

Inter-service

• Network Operations Command (Comando per le Operazioni in Rete) ^[67]
  • Security and Cyber Defence Unit (Reparto Sicurezza e Cyber Defence) ^[68]
  • Cyber Operations Unit (Reparto Cyber Operations) ^[68]

Army

• Cybernetic Security Unit (Reparto Sicurezza Cibernetica) ^[69]
• Computer Incident Response Team - 3rd Signal Regiment (Nucleo CIRT - 3° Reggimento Trasmissioni) ^[70]
• Computer Incident Response Team - 32nd Signal Regiment (Nucleo CIRT - 32° Reggimento Trasmissioni) ^[70]
• Computer Incident Response Team - 46th Signal Regiment (Nucleo CIRT - 46° Reggimento Trasmissioni) ^[70]

Navy

• Cybernetic, Informatic and Signal Security Office (Ufficio Sicurezza Cibernetica, Informatica e delle Comunicazioni) ^[71]

Air Force

• Automated Information Systems Unit (Reparto Sistemi Informativi Automatizzati) ^[72]

Japan

• Japan Air Self-Defense Force (航空自衛隊 - Kōkū Jieitai) ^[73]
• Self Defence Force Command and Communication System Department (自衛隊指揮通信システム隊 - Jieitai Shiki Tsūshin Shisutemu-Tai) ^[74]
  • Cyber Defense Team (サイバー防衛隊 - Saibā Bōei-Tai) ^[75]
  • Network Operations Team (ネットワーク運用隊 - Nettowāku Un'yō-Tai) ^[76]

Jordan

• Armed Forces Computer Emergency Response Team ^[77]

Korea (Democratic People’s Republic of Korea/“North Korea”)

• Research Institute 110 (110호 연구소 - 110ho Yeonguso) ^[78]
  • 31st Technical Reconnaissance Office (기술정찰조 31소 - Gisuljeongchaljo 31so) ^[78]
  • 32nd Technical Reconnaissance Office (기술정찰조 32소 - Gisuljeongchaljo 32so) ^[78]
  • 56th Technical Reconnaissance Office (기술정찰조 56소 - Gisuljeongchaljo 56so) ^[78]

General Staff Department of the Korean People's Army: ^{[79] [80] [81] [82] [83]}

• Operation Bureau ^{[79] [82]}
• Communications Bureau ^{[79] [82]}
• Electronic Warfare Bureau ^{[79] [82]}
• Enemy Collapse Sabotage Bureau: ^{[79] [82] [b]}
  • Unit 204 ^[c]
• Command Automation Bureau/Department: ^[d]
  • (General Staff's) Office 31/unit ^{[79] [81] [82] [83]} (develops hacking tools) ^{[80] [82]}
  • (General Staff's) Office/unit 32 ^{[79] [81] [82] [83]} (develops military-related software) ^{[80] [82]}
  • (General Staff's) Office/unit 56 ^{[79] [81] [82] [83]} (develops software for command and control) ^{[80] [82]}

Reconnaissance General Bureau: ^[e]

• Bureau 325 (stealing information on vaccine technology related to COVID-19) ^[89]
• Bureau 121 (network attacks and exfiltration operations) ^{[79] [80] [86] [81] [82]}
  • Lab 110 (Technology Reconnaissance Team) ^{[79] [89] [83] [81] [f]}
    • Office 98 ^[79]
    • Office 414 ^[79]
    • Office 35 ^[79]
  • Office/Unit 91: ^{[79] [90] [81] [g]}
    • Unit 110 (AKA Technology Reconnaissance Team) ^[90]
    • Unit 35 (Central Party's Investigations Department) ^[90]
    • Unit 121 (NKPA Joint Chiefs Cyber Warfare Unit 121) ^[90]
    • Unit 204 (Cyber PSYOPS) ^[90]
  • Unit 180 ^{[79] [91]}
  • 128 Liaison Office ^{[79] [82]}
  • 413 Liaison Office ^{[79] [82]}
  • The Andariel Group ^[89]
  • The Bluenoroff Group ^[89]
  • an Electronic Warfare Jamming Regiment ^[89]
  • Lazarus Group ^[89]
• Computer Technology Research Lab ^[82]
• 6th Technical Bureau of the Reconnaissance General Bureau ^{[89] [86]}
  • Bureau/Lab 110 / 110 Institute (Technology Reconnaissance Team, conducts computer network operations against military units and strategic organizations. ^{[86] [80]} )
• 3rd Bureau of the RGB (AKA 3rd Technical Surveillance Bureau, responsible for North Korea's cyber operations) ^[87]
  • 110th Research Center ^[87]
    • Lazarus Group ^[87]
      • Bluenoroff (earn revenue illicitly in response to increased global sanctions...) ^[87]
      • Andariel (See source for details) ^[87]

Others:

• The Data Investigation Examination Office (conducts cyber espionage to collect intelligence on politics, economics, and societies abroad) ^[80]
• KWP's Unification and United Front Department (cyber influence operations through social media and websites such as Uriminzokkiri, which is maintained by the party's Committee for the Peaceful Reunification of the Fatherland. ^[80] )
• The KWP Central Party Investigative Group ^[85]
  • Unit 35 (education and training). ^{[81] [85]}
• The State Security Department's (secret police) communications monitoring and computer hacking group conducts cyber warfare, presumably in support of its mission of internal state security. ^{[81] [80]}

Korea (Republic of Korea/“South Korea”)

• Cyber Operations Command (사이버 작전 사령부 - Saibeo Jagjeon Salyeongbu) ^[92]
  • 500th Center (Cyber Defense Operations Office) (500센터(사이버방어작전 담당) – 500 Senteo Saibeobang-Eojagjeon Damdang) ^[93]
  • 700th Center (Cyber Threats Information Management Office) (700센터(사이버위협정보 담당) – 700 Senteo (Saibeo Wihyeob Jeongbo Damdang)) ^[93]

Latvia

• National Guard Cyber Defence Unit (Zemessardzes Kiberaizsardzības Vienība) ^[94]

Lithuania

• Army Cyber Incidents Rapid Response Command (Kariuomenės Greitojo Reagavimo Į Kibernetinius Incidentus Komanda) ^[95]

Malaysia

• Cyber and Electromagnetic Command (Pemerintahan Siber dan Elektromagnetik) ^[96]

Mexico

Mexican Army

• Cyberspace Operations Center (Centro de Operaciones del Ciberespacio) ^[97]

Mexican Navy

• Cybersecurity Unit (Unidad de Ciberseguridad) ^[98]

Moldova

• Armed Forces Cybernetic Incidents Reaction Center (Centru de Reacție la Incidente Cibernetice a Forțelor Armate) ^{[99] [100]}

Morocco

• Royal Armed Forces Cyber Center of Excellence ^[101]

NATO

• Cyber Operations Centre ^[102]
• NATO Cyber Range ^[103]
• Cooperative Cyber Defence Centre of Excellence ^[104]
• European Centre of Excellence for Countering Hybrid Threats ^[105]

Netherlands

• Defense Cyber Command (Defensie Cyber Commando) ^[106]
• Defense Cyber Security Centre ^[107]
• Joint Signal Intelligence (SIGINT) Cyber Unit ^[108]

New Zealand

• Cyber Cell, 1st Command Support Regiment ^[109]

Nigeria

• Cyber Warfare Command ^[110]

Norway

• Cyber Defence Force (Cyberforsvarets) ^[111]
  • Cyber Defense Computer Information Services (CIS) Regiment (Cyberforsvarets CIS-regiment) ^[111]
  • Cyber Security Center (Cybersikkerhetssenteret) ^[111]
  • Cyber Defense Weapons School (Cyberforsvarets Våpenskole) ^[111]
  • Cyber Defense Information and Communication Technologies (ICT) Service (Cyberforsvarets IKT-tjenester) ^[111]
  • Cyber Defense Base and Alarm Service (Cyberforsvarets Base- og Alarmtjenester) ^[111]

Paraguay

• General Directorate of Information and Communication Technologies of the Armed Forces (Dirección General de Tecnologías de la Información y Comunicación de las Fuerzas Armadas) ^[112]

Peru

• Cyberdefense Operational Command (Comando Operacional de Ciberdefensa) ^[113]

Philippines

• Army Cyber Defense Team ^[114]

Poland

• Cybernetic Operations Center (Centrum Operacji Cybernetycznych) ^[115]
• National Center for Cyberspace Security (Narodowe Centrum Bezpieczeństwa Cyberprzestrzeni) ^[116]
• Defense Ministry Coordination Center for Computer Incident Response - Military Counterintelligence Service (Centrum Koordynacyjnego Systemu Reagowania na Incydenty Komputerowe Obrony Narodowej - Służba Kontrwywiadu Wojskowego) ^[117]
• Cyberspace Defense Forces (Wojska Obrony Cyberprzestrzeni) ^[118]

Portugal

• Cyberdefense Center - Armed Forces General Staff (Centro de Ciberdefesa – Estado Maior General das Forças Armadas) ^[119]
  • Computer Incident Response Capability - Army (CIRC Exercito) ^[119]
  • Computer Incident Response Capability - Navy (CIRC Marinha) ^[119]
  • Computer Incident Response Capability - Air Force (CIRC Força Aerea) ^[119]

Romania

• Cybernetic Defense Command (Comandamentul Apărării Cibernetice) ^[120]
  • Informatic Technology Agency (Agenţia de Tehnologia Informaţiei) ^[121]
  • Cybernetic Defense Agency (Agenţia de Apărăre Cibernetică) ^[121]

Russian Federation

• Information Operations Troops (Войска информационных операций - Voyska Informatsionnykh Operatsiy) ^[122]
  • Western Military District Cybersecurity Center (Западный военный округ центр киберзащиты – Zapadnyy Voyenny Okrug Tsentr Kiberzashchity) ^[123]
  • Southern Military District Cybersecurity Center (Южный военный округ центр киберзащиты – Yuzhnyy Voyenny Okrug Tsentr Kiberzashchity) ^[123]
  • Central Military District Cybersecurity Center (Центральный военный округ центр киберзащиты – Tsentral'nyy Voyenny Okrug Tsentr Kiberzashchity) ^[123]
  • Eastern Military District Cybersecurity Center (Восточный военный округ центр киберзащиты – Vostochnyy Voyenny Okrug Tsentr Kiberzashchity) ^[123]
  • Joint Strategic Command “Northern Fleet” Cybersecurity Center (Объединённое стратегическое командование “Северный флот” центр киберзащиты - Ob"yedinonnoye Strategicheskoye Komandovaniye “Severnyy flot” Tsentr Kiberzashchity) ^[123]
  • Special Development Center of the Ministry of Defense (Центр специальных разработок Министерства обороны - Tsentr Spetsial'nykh Razrabotok Ministerstva Oborony) ^[124]
• 6th Directorate - General Directorate of the General Staff (Шестое Управление-Главное управление Генерального штаба - Shestoye Upravleniye-Glavnoye Upravleniye General'nogo Shtaba) ^[125]
  • 85th Special Service Main Center – Military Unit 26165 (85-й главный центр специальной службы-Военная часть 26165 - 85-y Glavnyy Tsentr Spetsial'noy Sluzhby-Voyennaya Chast' 26165) ^[126] ) ^[127]
  • Special Technologies Main Center – Military Unit 74455 (Главный центр специальных технологий-Военная часть 74455 - Glavnyy Tsentr Spetsial'nykh Tekhnologiy-Voyennaya Chast' 74455) ^[128]

Serbia

• 224th Center for Electronic Action (224. Центар за електронска дејства - 224. Centar za Elektronska Dejstva) ^[129]

Singapore

• Defence Cyber Organisation ^[130]
  • Cyber Defence School ^[131]
  • Cyber Defence Group ^[132]
  • Digital and Intelligence Service ^[133]

Slovakia

• Military Intelligence Cybernetic Defense Center (Centrum pre Kybernetickú Obranu - Vojenského Spravodajstva ) ^[134]

South Africa

• Directorate Information Warfare ^[135]

Slovenia

• Communication and Information Systems Unit (Enota za Komunikacijske in Informacijske Sisteme) ^[136]
  • Cyber Defence Centre (Center za Kibernetsko Obrambo)
  • Threat Research Centre (Center za Raziskovanje Groženj)

Spain

Inter-service

• Joint Cyberspace Command (Mando Conjunto del Ciberespacio) ^[137]
  • Cyberspace Operations Force (Fuerza de Operaciones en el Ciberespacio) ^[138]
  • Cyberdefense Systems Command (Jefatura de Sistemas de Ciberdefensa) ^[138]
• Army
  • 32nd Electronic Warfare Regiment (Regimiento de Guerra Electrónica nº 32) ^[139]
• Navy
  • Cyberdefense Section (Sección de Ciberdefensa) ^[140]
• Air Force
  • Cyberdefense Security Operations Center (Centro de Operaciones de Seguridad de Ciberdefensa) ^[141]

Sri Lanka

• Ministry of Defence Cyber Operations Centre (MoD COC) - SLAF Colombo
• 12th Regiment (Cyber Security), Sri Lanka Signal Corps ^[142]

Sweden

• Information Technologies Defense Forces (Informationsteknikförsvarsförbandet) ^[143]
• Information Systems Defense Force (Informationssystemförband) ^[143]
• National Defence Radio Establishment (FRA, Försvarets Radioanstalt)

Switzerland

• Command Support Base (Führungsunterstützungsbasis - Base d'Aide au Commandement - Base d'Aiuto alla Condotta) ^[144]
  • Cyber Security Division
  • Cyber Fusion Center
  • Cyber Battalion 42

Taiwan

• Information Communication and Electronic Warfare Command (信息和电子战司令部 - Xìnxī Hé Diànzǐ Zhàn Sīlìng Bù) ^[145]

Thailand

• Army Cyber Center (ศูนย์ไซเบอร์กองทัพบก - Ṣ̄ūny̒ Sịbexr̒ Kxngthạph Bk) ^[146]

Turkey

• Cyber Defence Command (Siber Savunma Komutanlığı) ^[147]
  • Cyber Defence Center (Siber Savunma Merkezi) ^[148]

Ukraine

• Command of the Communications and Cyber Security Troops of the Armed Forces of Ukraine (Командування військ зв’язку та кібернетичної безпеки Збройних Сил України - Komanduvannya vijsk zvyazku ta kibernetychnoyi bezpeky Zbroynykh Syl Ukrayiny) ^[149]

United Kingdom

Army

• 13th Signal Regiment ^[150]
  • 224 (Defensive Cyber Operations) Signal Squadron ^[151]
  • 233 (Global Communication Networks) Signal Squadron ^[151]
  • 259 (Global Information Services) Signal Squadron ^[151]

Navy

• Cyber Defence Operations Center ^[152]

Air Force

• Air Cyber and Information Services Operations Centre ^[153]
  • No. 5 (Information Services) Squadron ^[154]
• 591 Defensive Cyber Air Combat Service Support Unit ^[153]

Inter-service

• Joint Forces Cyber Group ^[155]
  • Joint Cyber Unit (Cheltenham) ^[155]
  • Joint Cyber Unit (Corsham) ^[155]
    • Cyber Information Systems Operations Centre ^[151]
  • Cyber Security Operations Centre ^[155]
  • Defense Cyber School ^[156]
• Joint Cyber Unit (Reserve) ^[157]
  • Army Reserve
    • Land Information Assurance Group (Reserve) ^[158]
    • 254th Specialist Group Information Services (SIGIS) Signal Squadron, 15th Signals Regiment (Reserve) ^[159]
  • Navy Reserve
    • Reserve Cyber Unit ^[160]
  • Royal Auxiliary Air Force
    • Cyberspace Communications Specialists Section, No. 600 (City of London) Squadron (Royal Auxiliary Air Force) ^[161]
    • Cyberspace Communications Specialists Section, No. 614 (County of Glamorgan) Squadron (Royal Auxiliary Air Force) ^[162]

United States

Inter-service

• United States Cyber Command ^[163]
• Joint Task Force ARES ^[164]

Army

• U.S. Army Cyber Command ^[165]
  • U.S. Army Network Enterprise Technology Command ^[166]
  • 1st Information Operations Command (Land) ^[167]
    • 1st Information Operations Battalion ^[168]
    • 2nd Information Operations Battalion ^[168]
  • 780th Military Intelligence Brigade (Cyber) “Pretorians” ^[169]
    • 781st Military Intelligence Battalion “Vanguard” ^[170]
    • 782nd Military Intelligence Battalion “Cyber Legion” ^[170]
    • 915th Cyber Warfare Battalion ^[170]
    • Cyber Solutions Development Detachment ^[169]
    • Task Force Echo (Army Reserve) ^[169]
• U.S. Army Cyber Center of Excellence ^[171]
  • U.S. Army Cyber School ^[172]
  • U.S. Army Cyber Technical College ^[173]
  • U.S. Army Cyber Leader College ^[173]
  • Cyber Training Battalion - 15th Signal Brigade ^[174]
• Multi-Domain Task Force 1 ^[175]
  • Multi-Domain Effects Battalion (previously Intelligence, Information, Cyber, Electronic Warfare and Space Battalion) ^[176]
    • Information Defense Company ^[177]
• Army Reserve
  • Cyber Protection Brigade ^{[178] [179]}
    • North East Cyber Protection Center ^[180]
      • Cyber Protection Team 180 ^[178]
      • Cyber Protection Team 181 ^[178]
    • National Capital Region Cyber Protection Center ^[181]
      • Cyber Protection Team 182 ^[178]
      • Cyber Protection Team 183 ^[178]
    • South West Cyber Protection Center ^[181]
      • Cyber Protection Team 184 ^[178]
      • Cyber Protection Team 185 ^[178]
    • North Central Cyber Protection Center ^[178]
      • Cyber Protection Team 186 ^[178]
      • Cyber Protection Team 187 ^[178]
    • Western Cyber Protection Center ^[181]
      • Cyber Protection Team 188 ^[178]
      • Cyber Protection Team 189 ^[178]
    • Arizona Cyber Warfare Range ^[181]
• Army National Guard
  • 91st Cyber Brigade (Virginia NG) ^[182]
    • 123rd Cyber Protection Battalion (Virginia NG) ^[183]
    • 124th Cyber Protection Battalion (Virginia NG) ^[184]
    • 125th Cyber Protection Battalion (South Carolina NG) ^[185]
    • 126th Cyber Protection Battalion (Massachusetts NG) ^[186]
    • 127th Cyber Protection Battalion (Indiana NG) ^[187]
    • Cyber Protection Team 169 (Maryland NG) ^[188]
    • Cyber Protection Team 170 (Georgia NG) ^[189]
    • Cyber Protection Team 171 (California NG) ^[190]
    • Cyber Protection Team 172 (Michigan NG) ^[191]
    • Cyber Protection Team 173 (New York NG) ^[192]
    • Cyber Protection Team 174 (Colorado and Utah NG) ^{[193] [194]}
    • Cyber Protection Team 175 (Alabama, Kentucky and Tennessee NG) ^[195]
    • Cyber Protection Team 176 (Illinois and Wisconsin NG) ^{[196] [197]}
    • Cyber Protection Team 177 (Minnesota NG) ^[198]
    • Cyber Protection Team 178 (Mississippi NG) ^[199]
    • Cyber Protection Team 179 (Nebraska NG) ^[200]
  • Defensive Cyber Operations Element (Colorado NG) ^[201]
  • Defensive Cyber Operations Element (Florida NG) ^[202]
  • Defensive Cyber Operations Element (Oklahoma NG) ^[203]
  • Defensive Cyber Operations Element (Pennsylvania NG) ^[204]
  • Defensive Cyber Operations Element (West Virginia NG) ^[205]
  • Cyber Mission Assurance Team (Ohio NG) ^[206]
  • Cyber Mission Assurance Team (Hawaii NG) ^[207]
  • Cyber Mission Assurance Team (Washington NG) ^[208]
• 56th Theater Information Operations Group (WA ARNG) ^[209]

Navy

• U.S. Fleet Cyber Command – Tenth Fleet ^[210]
  • Naval Network Warfare Command (Task Force 1010) ^[211]
  • Navy Cyber Defense Operations Command (Task Force 1020) ^[212]

Air Force

• Sixteenth Air Force (Air Force Cyber) ^[213]
  • Cyberspace Capabilities Center ^[214]
  • 67th Cyberspace Wing ^[215]
    • 67th Operations Support Squadron (ACC) ^[216]
    • 67th Cyberspace Operations Group ^[215]
      • 91st Cyberspace Operations Squadron ^[217]
      • 305th Cyberspace Operations Squadron ^[218]
      • 352nd Cyberspace Operations Squadron ^[219]
      • 367th Cyberspace Operations Squadron ^[220]
      • 375th Cyberspace Operations Squadron ^[221]
      • 390th Cyberspace Operations Squadron ^[222]
    • 318th Cyberspace Operations Group ^[223]
      • 39th Information Operations Squadron ^[224]
      • 90th Cyberspace Operations Squadron ”Shadow Warriors” ^[225]
      • 318th Range Squadron ^[226]
      • 346th Test Squadron ^[227]
    • 567th Cyberspace Operations Group ^[228]
      • 92nd Cyberspace Operations Squadron ^[229]
      • 834th Cyberspace Operations Squadron ^[230]
      • 835th Cyberspace Operations Squadron ^[231]
      • 837th Cyberspace Operations Squadron ^[232]
    • 867th Cyberspace Operations Group ^[233]
      • 315th Cyberspace Operations Squadron ^[234]
      • 341st Cyberspace Operations Squadron ^[235]
      • 833rd Cyberspace Operations Squadron ^[236]
      • 836th Cyberspace Operations Squadron ^[237]
  • 688th Cyberspace Wing ^[238]
    • 688th Operations Support Squadron ^[239]
    • 26th Cyberspace Operations Group ^[240]
      • 26th Network Operations Squadron ^[241]
      • 33rd Network Warfare Squadron ^[242]
    • 690th Cyberspace Operations Group ^[243]
      • 83rd Network Operations Squadron ^[244]
      • 561st Network Operations Squadron ^[245]
      • 690th Cyberspace Operations Squadron ^[246]
      • 690th Intelligence Support Squadron ^[247]
      • 690th Network Support Squadron ^[248]
      • 691st Cyberspace Operations Squadron ^[249]
      • 692d Cyberspace Operations Squadron ^[250]
• Air Force Materiel Command
  • 96th Cyberspace Test Group ^[251]
    • 47th Cyberspace Test Squadron ^[252]
• Air Force Institute of Technology
  • Air Force Cyberspace Technical Center of Excellence ^[253]
    • Center for Cyberspace Research ^[253]
• Air Force Reserve
  • 960th Cyberspace Wing ^[254]
    • 860th Cyberspace Operations Group ^[255]
      • 51st Network Operations Squadron ^[256]
      • 53rd Network Operations Squadron ^[254]
      • 710th Network Operations Squadron ^[257]
      • 717th Information Operations Squadron ^[258]
    • 960th Cyberspace Operations Group ^[259]
      • 42nd Cyberspace Operations Squadron ^[260]
      • 50th Network Warfare Squadron ^[254]
      • 52nd Network Warfare Squadron ^[254]
      • 426th Network Warfare Squadron “Guardians of the Grid” ^[261]
      • 689th Network Operations Squadron ^[262]
• Air National Guard
  • 179th Cyberspace Wing (Ohio ANG) ^[263]
  • 175th Cyberspace Operations Group (Maryland ANG) ^[264]
    • 275th Cyberspace Operations Squadron (Maryland ANG) ^[265]
    • 276th Cyberspace Operations Squadron (Maryland ANG) ^[264]
  • 184th Cyberspace Operations Group (Kansas ANG) ^[266]
    • 127th Cyberspace Operations Squadron (Kansas ANG) ^[267]
    • 177th Information Warfare Aggressor Squadron “Jayhawkers” (Kansas ANG) ^[266]
    • 299th Network Operations Security Squadron (Kansas ANG) ^[266]
  • 252d Cyberspace Operations Group (Washington ANG) ^[268]
    • 143rd Information Operations Squadron (Washington ANG) ^[269]
    • 262nd Cyberspace Operations Squadron (Washington ANG) ^[270]
  • 102nd Network Warfare Squadron (Rhode Island ANG) ^[271]
  • 112th Cyberspace Operations Squadron (Pennsylvania ANG) ^[272]
  • 119th Cyberspace Operations Squadron (Tennessee ANG) ^[273]
  • 140th Cyberspace Operations Squadron (New Jersey ANG) ^[274]
  • 166th Network Warfare Squadron (Delaware ANG) ^[275]
  • 168th Cyberspace Operations Squadron (Iowa ANG) ^[276]
  • 185th Cyberspace Operations Squadron (Virginia ANG) ^[277]
  • 224th Cyberspace Operations Squadron (Idaho ANG) ^[278]
  • 229th Cyberspace Operations Squadron (Vermont ANG) ^[279]
  • 261st Cyberspace Operations Squadron (California ANG) ^[280]
  • 272nd Cyberspace Operations Squadron (Michigan ANG) ^[278]
  • 273rd Information Operations Squadron (Texas ANG) ^[281]

Marines

• Marine Corps Forces Cyberspace Command ^[282]
  • Marine Corps Cyberspace Operations Group ^[283]
  • Marine Corps Cyberspace Warfare Group ^[284]
• Marine Forces Reserve
  • Defensive Cybersecurity Operations Company A ^[285]
  • Defensive Cybersecurity Operations Company B ^[285]

Coast Guard

• U.S. Coast Guard Cyber Command ^[286]
• U.S. Coast Guard Office of Cyberspace Forces ^[287]

Space Force

• Space Delta 6 ^[288]
  • 21st Space Operations Squadron ^[289]
  • 61st Cyberspace Squadron ^[290]
  • 62nd Cyberspace Squadron ^[291]
  • 65th Cyberspace Squadron ^[292]

Uruguay

• Defense Informatic Security Incidents Response Team (Equipo de Respuesta a Incidentes de Seguridad Informática de Defensa) ^[293]

Venezuela

• Joint Cyberdefense Directorate (Dirección Conjunta de Ciberdefensa) ^[294]
  • Cyberdefense Operations Division (División de Operaciones de Ciberdefensa) ^[295]
  • Information Security Management Division (División de Gestión de Seguridad Informática) ^[295]
  • Investigation and Development Division (División de Investigación y Desarrollo) ^[295]

Vietnam

• Cyber Operations Command (Bộ Tư lệnh Tác chiến không gian mạng) ^[296]
  • 1st Brigade (Lữ đoàn 1) ^[297]
  • 2nd Brigade (Lữ đoàn 2) ^[297]
  • 3rd Brigade (Lữ đoàn 3) ^[297]
  • 10th Laboratory (Viện 10) ^[297]
• Force 47 (Lực Lượng 47) ^[298]

See also

• List of CBRN warfare forces
• List of marines and similar forces
• List of mountain warfare forces
• List of paratrooper forces

Notes

1. AKA 563rd Unit, conducts operations against populations in territories occupied by the KPA, assesses reactionaries, and seeks out KPA supporters. ^[84]
2. According to others, Unit 204 may be under: KWP United Front Department’s Operations Bureau, ^[81] Enemy Operations Department, ^{[80] [a]} or Unification Bureau’s Operations Department ^[85]
3. cyber psychological and information warfare operations, ^{[81] [85]} using phishing e-mails against the Korean military, ^[80] and research. ^[85]
4. AKA General Staffs Electronic Warfare Department, responsible for military communications, system penetration programs, and electronic warfare operations, composed of two brigade-level electronic warfare units with 600 staff members each, one in Sangwön, South P'yöng'an Province and one in Nampo City ^{[80] [81] [83]}
5. RGB; 정찰총국; military spy agency controlled by the regime’s Defense Ministry ^{[86] [85]} and North Korea’s primary (foreign-)intelligence bureau/agency. ^{[87] [88]}
6. collects intelligence and conducts offensive cyber operations penetrating adversary networks and infecting networks with malware ^[85]
7. Cyber attack unit ^[80] / headquarters of North Korea’s hacking operations ^{[86] [85]} in Mangkyungdae district of Pyongyang. ^[85]

References

1. "Siguria kombëtare dhe kontributi në sigurinë globale". mod.gov.al. Retrieved 30 October 2020.
2. "Comando Conjunto de Ciberdefensa del Estado Mayor Conjunto de las Fuerzas Armadas". fuerzas-armadas.mil.ar. Archived from the original on 31 January 2020. Retrieved 29 May 2020.
3. Augustin Larre (5 December 2019). "Argentina ya tiene listo su Centro Nacional de Ciberdefensa". infodefensa.com. Retrieved 29 May 2020.
4. "ՀՀ ՊՆ վարչական համալիրում ստորագրվել է փոխըմբռնման հուշագիր". mil.am. 30 September 2019. Retrieved 19 April 2021.
5. "Information Warfare Division". defence.gov.au. Retrieved 29 May 2020.
6. "Joint Capabilities Group". defence.gov.au. Retrieved 1 June 2020.
7. "7th SIgnal Regiment Cgroup". facebook. 4 July 2019. Retrieved 1 June 2020.
8. Simon Kelly (22 May 2020). "Defending against an invisible enemy". news.defence.gov.au. Retrieved 1 June 2020.
9. Bel Scott (1 November 2019). "RAAF launches new cyber force". news.defence.gov.au. Retrieved 1 June 2020.
10. "Neue Heeresgliederung: Kommando Streitkräftebasis aufgestellt". ost.at. 5 April 2019. Retrieved 29 May 2020.
11. "KOMPÜTER İNSİDENTLƏRİNƏ QARŞI MÜBARİZƏ MƏRKƏZİ". cert-gov-az. Retrieved 31 May 2020.
12. Egor Lebedok (21 July 2018). "Что известно о роте информационных технологий армии Беларуси". thinktanks.by. Retrieved 30 October 2020.
13. "BECOME THE NEXT CYBER WARRIOR". mil.be. Retrieved 29 May 2020.
14. "Nouvelle composante à la Défense : "Le cyber, c'est un théâtre d'opération à part entière", assure Ludivine Dedonder". RTBF (in French). Retrieved 19 October 2022.
15. "El Ejército boliviano crea un centro de ciberdefensa". urgente.bo. 23 December 2016. Retrieved 29 May 2020.
16. "Comando de Defesa Cibernética promove competição virtual entre integrantes das Forças Armadas". defesa.tv.br. 13 November 2019. Retrieved 29 May 2020.
17. "Escola Nacional de Defesa Cibernética è inaugurada em Brasilia". defesa-gov.br. 11 February 2019. Retrieved 29 May 2020.
18. "CDCiber e Serpo assinam acordo de cooperação". defesa.gov.br. 20 May 2014. Retrieved 29 May 2020.
19. Rasidah Hj Abu Bakar (2 April 2021). "HM: New RBAF Cyber Defence Unit to protect against online threats". thescoop.co. Retrieved 19 April 2021.
20. "Правилник За Устройството И Дейността На Стационарната Комуникационна И Информационна Система". lex.bg (in Bulgarian). 1 July 2017. Retrieved 13 October 2020.
21. "CAFCYBERCOM – The CAF's New Established Cyber Command". Canadian Defence Review. 2024-09-26. Retrieved 2024-09-27.
22. Alex Arndt (1 November 2018). "IT Security vs. Defensive Cyber Operations: The evolution of CAF Cyber" (PDF). countermeasure.ca. Retrieved 29 May 2020.
23. Bill Williams (10 February 2021). "Cyber Warriors: Army Reserve units take up mission task of cyber operators". canadianarmytoday.com. Retrieved 16 May 2021.
24. Celia Villarrubia (31 October 2018). "Chile crea un nuevo Centro de Respuesta a Incidencias de Ciberdefensa". datacenterdynamics.com. Retrieved 29 May 2020.
25. Rachel Burton and Mark Stokes (25 September 2018). "The People's Liberation Army Strategic Support Force" (PDF). project2049.net. Retrieved 29 May 2020.
26. International Institute for Strategic Studies (2021). The Military Balance. Taylor & Francis. p. 505. ISBN   9781032012278.
27. Milena Elizabeth Realpe Diaz (29 November 2017). "LA CIBERDEFENSA EN COLOMBIA". cci-ws.org. Retrieved 29 May 2020.
28. "Activación del Comando de Apoyo Operacional de Comunicaciones y Ciberdefensa". ejercito.mil.co. 5 September 2016. Retrieved 29 May 2020.
29. "Cyber Coalition 2019 – jačanje kibernetičke obrane". hrvatski-vojnik.hr. 30 December 2019. Retrieved 1 June 2020.
30. Andrea Mitchell, Richard Greenberg and Mary Murray (15 June 2017). "Inside Cuba's Military Cyber Command". NBC News . Retrieved 14 October 2020.
31. "Articulos Recientes de Interés - Dentro el Mando Militar de Ciberdefensa de Cuba" (PDF). Retrieved 14 October 2020.
32. "Άσκηση "ΠΑΝΟΠΤΗΣ 2019"". army.gov.cy. 16 June 2019. Retrieved 29 May 2020.
33. Alžběta Riethofová (5 August 2018). "Národní centrum kybernetických operací vypracovalo Strategii kybernetické obrany ČR". mocr.army.cz. Retrieved 29 May 2020.
34. "About the danish defense intelligence service". www.fe-ddis.dk/en/.
35. "Om Center for Cybersikkerhed". fmn.dk. 17 February 2020. Retrieved 29 May 2020.
36. Adonis Santiago Diaz (22 April 2020). "Centro de inteligencia C5i recopilará datos de afectados del COVID-19 y velará por la seguridad nacional". diariolibre.com. Retrieved 19 April 2020.
37. "Küberväejuhatus". mil.ee. Retrieved 23 June 2020.
38. "Küberkaitseüksus". kaitseliit.ee. Retrieved 1 June 2020.
39. "Kyberpuolustuksen ammattilaisena puolustusvoimissa". puolustusvoimat.fi. 24 April 2018. Retrieved 29 May 2020.
40. "Groupement de la cyberdéfense des armées". defense.gouv.fr. May 29, 2024. Retrieved May 29, 2024.
41. "Un commandement dédié au combat numérique de l'armée de Terre". defense.gouv.fr. 20 March 2017. Retrieved 31 May 2020.
42. "Cyberdéfense et Innovationen Région Rennaise". emeraude-journal-infos.com. 19 October 2019. Retrieved 31 May 2020.
43. "CYBERDÉFENSE : FOCUS SUR UN CENTRE D'EXPERTISE". colsbleus.fr. 27 March 2017. Retrieved 31 May 2020.
44. J.Bellenard (12 July 2018). "COMMANDO MARINE : KIEFFER : 10 ANS DÉJÀ !". dcolsbleus.fr. Retrieved 25 March 2021.
45. "CENTRE D'EXCELLENCE EN CYBERDÉFENSE DU MILIEU AÉROSPATIAL". ecole-air-espace.com. Retrieved 31 May 2020.
46. "Cybercrime and cybersecurity strategies in the Eastern Partnership region - page 34". rm.coe.int. Retrieved 14 October 2020.
47. "Kommando Cyber-und Informationsraum". bundeswehr.de. Retrieved 29 May 2020.
48. "Kommando Informationsrtechnik der Bundeswehr". bundeswehr.de. Retrieved 29 May 2020.
49. "Zentrum für Cyber-Sicherheit der Bundeswehr". bundeswehr.de. Retrieved 29 May 2020.
50. "Kommando Strategische Aufklärung". bundeswehr.de. Retrieved 29 May 2020.
51. "Zentrum Cyber-Operationen". bundeswehr.de. Retrieved 29 May 2020.
52. "Κυβερνοάμυνα στην Ελλάδα, Ε.Ε., ΝΑΤΟ". secnews.gr. 17 October 2013. Retrieved 29 May 2020.
53. "COMANDO DE INFORMÁTICA Y TECNOLOGÍA". mindef.mil.gt. Retrieved 15 April 2021.
54. "A nemzetbiztonsági szolgálat szervezeti felépítése igazgatósági szintig". knbsz.gov.hu. Retrieved 29 May 2020.
55. "भारत रक्षा साइबर एजेंसी गठन के अंतिम चरण में". navbharattimes.indiatimes.com. 15 January 2019. Retrieved 29 May 2020.
56. "India's New Defence Cyber Agency – Nidhi Singh, CCG-NLUD". medianama.com. 15 May 2019. Retrieved 17 July 2021.
57. Evita Devega (17 October 2017). "TNI bentuk Satsiber". kominfo.go.id. Retrieved 1 June 2020.
58. Liberty Jemadu (24 November 2021). "Pussansiad: Penguatan Kemampuan Siber TNI AD Sangat Mendesak". suara.com. Retrieved 26 June 2023.
59. Ninuk Cucu Suwanti (12 September 2022). "KSAL Kerahkan Satsiber dan Dispamsanal untuk Antipasi Kebocoran Data: Kita Antisipatif". kompas.tv. Retrieved 26 June 2023.
60. Fiqih Prawira Adjie (17 September 2020). "Air Force forms cyberunit to anticipate cyberwarfare attacks". thejakartapost.com. Retrieved 14 October 2020.
61. Dispen AU (18 September 2020). "Resmikan Satsiber Dispamsanau, Kasau: Internet Berevolusi Menjadi Domain Sarana Untuk Pertempuran". tni-au.mil.id. Retrieved 26 June 2023.
62. Mohammad Amini (11 November 2011). "ایران و جبهه جدید؛ تشکیل قرارگاه دفاع سایبری". bbc.com. Retrieved 29 May 2020.
63. "CLAIM FOR THE PAYMENT OF RATE 2 TECHNICAL PAY" (PDF). paycommission.gov.ie. 16 December 2018. Retrieved 14 October 2020.
64. "C4I and Cyber Defense Directorate". idf.il. Retrieved 29 May 2020.
65. "הכירו את יחידה 8200". idf.il. Retrieved 29 May 2020.
66. May Peleg (24 September 2019). "מביטים אל האופק: היחידה הטכנולוגית המבצעית מתחדשת". iaf.org.il. Retrieved 26 November 2020.
67. "I Compiti". difesa.it. Retrieved 31 October 2020.
68. "I Reparti". difesa.it. Retrieved 31 October 2020.
69. "Reparto Sicurezza Cibernetica (RSC)". esercito.difesa.it. Retrieved 11 June 2021.
70. "Rapporto Esercito 2020". esercito.difesa.it. p. 122. Retrieved 10 July 2021.
71. "PARLA IL CAPO SEZIONE DEL CERT, L'UFFICIO TECNICO CHE DIFENDE LA MARINA MILITARE DAGLI ATTACCHI IN RETE". difesaonline.it. 29 March 2019. Retrieved 1 June 2020.
72. "CYBER EAGLE: L'AERONAUTICA TESTA LA SUA DIFESA CYBER". difesaonline.it. 20 June 2019. Retrieved 1 June 2020.
73. "Mission". JASDF. Retrieved 2021-12-15.
74. "（解説）「自衛隊指揮通信システム隊（仮称）」の新編". clearing.mod.go.jp. Retrieved 30 May 2020.
75. "自衛隊のサイバー攻撃への対応について". mod.go.jp. Retrieved 30 May 2020.
76. 河津幸英 (February 2012). 図説自衛隊有事作戦と新兵器. 三修社. ISBN   9784384044720 . Retrieved 30 May 2020.
77. "NATO supports Jordan's national cyber defence strategy". nato.int. 19 July 2017. Retrieved 1 June 2020.
78. "北사이버전 전담부대 '110호연구소'는". dt.co.kr. Retrieved 30 May 2020.
79. Lilly, Bilyana (2021). RAND's scalable warning and resilience model (SWARM) : enhancing defenders' predictive power in cyberspace (PDF). RAND Corporation. ISBN   978-1-9774-0677-4.
80. Pinkston, Daniel A. (2016). "Inter-Korean Rivalry in the Cyber Domain: The North Korean Cyber Threat in the "Sŏn'gun" Era". Georgetown Journal of International Affairs. 17 (3): 67–68. ISSN   1526-0054. JSTOR   26395976.
81. Gause, Ken E. (August 2015). "North Korea's Provocation and Escalation Calculus: Dealing with the Kim Jong-un Regime" (PDF). Defense Technical Information Center. CNA Analysis & Solutions. Archived (PDF) from the original on March 6, 2021.
82. Jun, Jenny; LaFoy, Scott; Sohn, Ethan (2015). North Korea's cyber operations: Strategy and Responses (PDF). Rowman & Littlefield. ISBN   978-1-4422-5902-7.
83. "The Organization of Cyber Operations in North Korea" (PDF). Center for Strategic and International Studies (CSIS). Archived from the original (PDF) on 2019-06-30. Retrieved 2020-06-28.
84. • Collins, Robert (2021). "U.S. Withdrawal from Afghanistan: The View From Pyongyang | Small Wars Journal". smallwarsjournal.com.
    • Collins, Robert (2021). "News Clippings" (PDF). Philippine Navy. p. 111.
85. "Strategic Primer: Cybersecurity" (PDF). American Foreign Policy Council. 2016. p. 11.
86. Park, Donghui (2019). "3.5 North Korea's Cyber Proxy Warfare Strategy" (PDF). North Korea's Cyber Proxy Warfare: Origins, Strategy, and Regional Security Dynamics (PhD). University of Washington. pp. 137–150.
87. "Treasury Sanctions North Korean State-Sponsored Malicious Cyber Groups". U.S. Department of the Treasury. 2019.
88. Bartlett, Jason (2020). "Exposing the Financial Footprints of North Korea's Hackers". Center for a New American Security.
89. Healthcare Sector Cybersecurity Coordination Center, (HC3) (2021). "North Korean Cyber Activity" (PDF). U.S. Department of Health & Human Services.
90. • Park, Donghui (28 June 2016). "North Korea Cyber Attacks: A New Asymmetrical Military Strategy". The Henry M. Jackson School of International Studies.
    • "Reconnaissance General Bureau - North Korean Intelligence Agencies". www.globalsecurity.org. 2021.
    • Erlendson, Jennifer J. (2013). North Korean Strategic Strategy: Combining Conventional Warfare With the Asymmetrical Effects of Cyber Warfare (PDF) (MSc). Utica College.
91. Park, Ju-min; Pearson, James. Gopalakrishnan, Raju (ed.). "Exclusive: North Korea's Unit 180, the cyber warfare cell that worries the West". Reuters. Archived from the original on May 21, 2017.
92. Hojun Kim (9 August 2018). "국방부, '댓글공작' 국군사이버사령부→사이버작전사령부로 변경". yna.co.kr. Retrieved 30 May 2020.
93. "Cyber war at a glance". chinyoung.kr. 10 December 2017. Retrieved 30 May 2020.
94. "Zemessardzes Kiberaizsardzības vienība". zs-mil.lv. Retrieved 30 May 2020.
95. "Lietuvos kariuomenės kibernetinės erdvės kariai – hibridinis atsakas į hibridines grėsmes". kam.lt. 20 September 2017. Retrieved 30 May 2020.
96. "MAJLIS PERUTUSAN PERINTAH ULUNG PANGLIMA ANGKATAN TENTERA KE-21". airforce.mil.my. 16 January 2020. Retrieved 1 June 2020.
97. M.Garcia/J.A. Quevedo (10 October 2017). "La Sedena ultima su Centro de Operacioned del Ciberspacio". infodefensa.com. Retrieved 30 May 2020.
98. Javer Borreda/Bernardo Valades (6 October 2019). "La SEMAR establece y supervisa servicios de protección a infraestructuras estratégicas". segurilatam.com. Retrieved 30 May 2020.
99. "Planul Individual de Acţiuni al Parteneriatului Republica Moldova–NATO pentru anii 2021-2023" (PDF). cancelaria.gov.md. November 2020. Retrieved 17 April 2021.
100. "Cyber Incident Response Capability established in the Republic of Moldova with NATO support". nato.int. 21 January 2021. Retrieved 17 April 2021.
101. Melissa Hathaway/Francesca Spidalieri (December 2019). "KINGDOM OF MOROCCO CYBER READINESS AT A GLANCE - pag.24" (PDF). potomacinstitute.org. Retrieved 1 June 2020.
102. "NATO Cyber Defence" (PDF). nato.int. February 2019. Retrieved 30 May 2020.
103. "Guardtime to Develop Next Generation Planning and Control Platform for NATO Cyber Range". guardtime.com. 8 April 2020. Retrieved 30 May 2020.
104. "The NATO Cooperative Cyber Defence Centre of Excellence is a multinational and interdisciplinary cyber defence hub". ccdcoe.org. Retrieved 30 May 2020.
105. "EU and NATO 2 inaugurate European Centre of Excellence for Countering Hybrid Threats". eeas.eu. 2 October 2017. Retrieved 30 May 2020.
106. "Defensie Cyber Commando". defensie.nl. Retrieved 30 May 2020.
107. "This military unit protects against digital attacks". magazines.defensie.nl. Retrieved 24 August 2024.
108. "Joint Sigint Cyber Unit AIVD en MIVD van start". aivd.nl. 3 July 2014. Retrieved 30 May 2020.
109. "A team of Army signallers place third in an international cyber skills competition". nzdefenceforce.medium.com. 3 December 2019. Retrieved 19 April 2021.
110. Kate O'Flaherty (26 November 2018). "The Nigerian Cyber Warfare Command: Waging War In Cyberspace". forbes.com. Retrieved 1 June 2020.
111. "Cyberforsvarets". forsvaret.no. Retrieved 30 May 2020.
112. "II Ciberolimpiada Militar". facebook.com. 17 August 2020. Retrieved 15 April 2021.
113. Julieta Pelcastre (7 April 2020). "Fuerzas Armadas de Perú refuerzan defensa en ciberespacio". dialogo-americas.com. Retrieved 16 December 2020.
114. Priam Nepomuceno (21 October 2019). "PH Army lauds Rangers, Cyber Team for sterling accomplishments". dialogo-pna.gov.ph. Retrieved 27 April 2021.
115. "CENTRUM OPERACJI CYBERNETYCZNYCH". cyber.mil.pl. Retrieved 30 May 2020.
116. "NARODOWE CENTRUM BEZPIECZEŃSTWA CYBERPRZESTRZENI". cyber.mil.pl. Retrieved 31 May 2020.
117. "Cyber.mil.pl - Służba Kontrwywiadu Wojskowego". www.cyber.mil.pl. Retrieved 2022-03-24.
118. "Poland creates cyberspace defence force". PolskieRadio.pl. Retrieved 2022-03-24.
119. "O Centro de Ciberdefesa". defesa.gov.pt. Retrieved 30 May 2020.
120. "Comandamentul Apărării Cibernetice (CApC)". cybercommand.ro. Retrieved 30 May 2020.
121. "Organizare". cybercommand.ro. Retrieved 31 May 2020.
122. "В Минобороны РФ создали войска информационных операций". Interfax.ru. 22 February 2017. Retrieved 30 May 2020.
123. Alexey Ramm/Bogdan Stepova (18 December 2019). "Команда уничтожит: в военных округах появятся центры киберзащиты". iz.ru. Retrieved 30 May 2020.
124. "Центр специальных разработок Министерства обороны Российской Федерации". ens.mil.ru. Retrieved 30 May 2020.
125. "ГРУ — это вообще что? Кого берут в шпионы? И почему их так часто раскрывают?". meduza.io. 15 October 2018. Retrieved 30 May 2020.
126. Roland Oliphant (4 October 2018). "What is Unit 26165, Russia's elite military hacking centre?". telegraph.co.uk. Retrieved 30 May 2020.
127. Michael Schwirtz (8 October 2019). "Top Secret Russian Unit Seeks to Destabilize Europe, Security Officials Say". The New York Times . Retrieved 30 May 2020.
128. Davey Winder (28 May 2020). "Russian Military Hackers Behind Ongoing Cyber Attack, NSA Warns U.S. Organizations". forbes.com. Retrieved 30 May 2020.
129. "224. Центар за електронска дејства". vs.rs. Retrieved 14 October 2020.
130. "Cyber-Defence". mindef.gov.sg. Retrieved 30 May 2020.
131. "Fact Sheet: MINDEF and the SAF's Cyber Defence Training". www.mindef.gov.sg. Retrieved 2022-03-21.
132. "MINDEF Singapore". www.mindef.gov.sg. Retrieved 2022-03-21.
133. "Singapore Armed Forces Launches Digital and Intelligence Service (DIS)". MilitaryLeak. 2022-03-08. Retrieved 2022-03-21.
134. "Centrum pre kybernetickú obranu Slovenskej republiky". ckosr.sk. Retrieved 1 June 2020.
135. Sylvia Caravotas (1 February 2018). "SOUTH AFRICAN DEFENCE FOCUSES ON CYBER THREATS". oidagroup.com. Archived from the original on September 18, 2020. Retrieved 8 March 2021.
136. "Enota za komunikacijske in informacijske sisteme". gov.si. Retrieved 14 October 2020.
137. "Defensa crea el mando Conjunto del Ciberespacio". derechodelared.com. 20 May 2020. Retrieved 30 May 2020.
138. "UNIDADES DEPENDIENTES DEL EMAD". emad.defensa.gob.es. Retrieved 14 July 2021.
139. Gonzalo Luis Ricca (11 April 2018). "La ciberdefensa y la guerra electrónica como prioridades para la seguridad nacional". observatorio.cisde.es. Retrieved 31 May 2020.
140. "La Armada crea la Sección de Ciberdefensa". armada.defensa.gob.es. 21 June 2013. Retrieved 31 May 2020.
141. "El Ejército del Aire ya tiene operativo su centro de ciberdefensa". armada.defensa.gob.es. 13 October 2016. Retrieved 31 May 2020.
142. "Visit of the Colonel Commandant and Cso to 12 SLSC (Cyber Security)". alt.army.lk. 23 January 2018. Retrieved 30 May 2020.
143. "Cyberförsvar". forsvarsmakten.se. Retrieved 30 May 2020.
144. "Führungsunterstützungsbasis". vtg.admin.ch. Retrieved 13 October 2020.
145. "台湾宣布组建网军：2019年底实现全面作战能力". easyaq.com. 16 August 2018. Retrieved 30 May 2020.
146. "ประกาศศูนย์ไซเบอร์กองทัพบก รับสมัครบุคคลพลเรือน (ชาย) และทหารกองหนุนเข้ารับราชการเป็นนายทหารประทวนประจำปีงบประมาณ 2564 (เพิ่มเติมครั้งที่ 1)". rta.mi.th/l. 2 June 2021. Retrieved 14 July 2021.
147. "National Cyber Security Organisation:TURKEY" (PDF). ccdcoe.org. Retrieved 13 October 2020.
148. "Siber Savunma Harekât Merkezi, Görev Başında". savunmahaber.com. 11 July 2017. Retrieved 2 November 2020.
149. "У ЗСУ створено нові командування". mil.in.ua. 10 March 2021. Retrieved 10 March 2021.
150. "Armed Forces announce launch of Cyber Regiment in major modernisation". gov.uk. 4 June 2020. Retrieved 25 March 2021.
151. "Army 2020 Refine ORBAT" (PDF). britisharmedforcesreview. Retrieved 19 July 2021.
152. Christopher Argles. "A Conceptual Review of Cyber-Operations for the Royal Navy" (PDF). cyberdefensereview.army.mil. Retrieved 30 May 2020.
153. "90 SIGNALS UNIT". raf.mod.uk. Retrieved 31 May 2020.
154. "90 SIGNALS UNIT - No. 5 (Information Services) Squadron". raf.mod.uk. Retrieved 14 July 2021.
155. "JOINT CYBER UNIT". raf.mod.uk. Retrieved 30 May 2020.
156. "New Defence Cyber School opens to help protect UK". contracts.mod.ik. Retrieved 30 May 2020.
157. "A Joint Cyber Reserve Force". goc.uk. Retrieved 30 May 2020.
158. "CND Hosts 39 Signal Regiment 'The Skinners' for Public Q&A". cndltd.com. Retrieved 30 May 2020.
159. "LIST OF NATIONAL UNITS". apply.army.mod.uk. Retrieved 30 May 2020.
160. "CYBER UNIT RESERVE". royalnavy.mod.uk. Retrieved 30 May 2020.
161. "600 SQUADRON RAUXAF". raf.mod.uk. Retrieved 30 May 2020.
162. "614 SQUADRON RAUXAF". raf.mod.uk. Retrieved 30 May 2020.
163. "U.S. Cyber Command". cybercom.mil. Retrieved 30 May 2020.
164. JD Works (17 September 2017). "The American way of cyber warfare and the case of ISIS". atlanticcouncil.org. Retrieved 30 May 2020.
165. "The Nation's Army in Cyberspace". arcyber.army.mil. Retrieved 30 May 2020.
166. "U.S. Army Network Enterprise Technology Command". netcom.army.mil. Retrieved 30 May 2020.
167. "1st IO Command". 1stiocmd.army.mil. Retrieved 30 May 2020.
168. "Overview of the Subordinate Units". 1stiocmd.army.mil. Retrieved 30 May 2020.
169. "780th Military Intelligence Brigade (Cyber)". arcyber.army.mil. Retrieved 30 May 2020.
170. "Units". inscom.army.mil. Retrieved 30 May 2020.
171. "U.S. Army Cyber Center of Excellence". cybercoe.army.mil. Retrieved 8 June 2021.
172. "U.S. Army Cyber School". cybercoe.army.mil. Retrieved 8 June 2021.
173. "ARMY CYBER TRAINING". goarmy.com. Retrieved 8 June 2021.
174. "Cyber Training Battalion". cybercoe.army.mil. Retrieved 8 June 2021.
175. Thomas Brading (1 February 2021). "First Multi-Domain Task Force plans to be centerpiece of Army modernization". army.mil. Retrieved 19 July 2021.
176. Caleb Minor (16 January 2019). "New Space, Cyber Battalion Activates at Joint Base Lewis McChord". pacom.mil. Retrieved 19 July 2021.
177. Andrew Feickert (13 April 2021). "The Army's Multi-Domain Task Force (MDTF)" (PDF). crsreports.congress.gov. Retrieved 19 July 2021.
178. Jeffrey L.Catom (January 2019). "EXAMINING THE ROLES OF ARMY RESERVE COMPONENT FORCES IN MILITARY CYBERSPACE OPERATIONS– page 11" (PDF). publications.armywarcollege.edu. Retrieved 30 May 2020.
179. Erick Yates (30 January 2020). "Leading Army Reserve Cyber Talent To Keystone State". dvidshub.net. Retrieved 30 May 2020.
180. "Army Reserve cyber protection team reaches mission capability milestone". army.mil. 21 December 2018. Retrieved 30 May 2020.
181. Erick Yates (18 October 2017). "Fast forward year for Army Reserve cyber unit". usar.army.mil. Retrieved 30 May 2020.
182. "91st Cyber Brigade". va.ng.mil. Retrieved 11 June 2021.
183. "Monihan takes command of 123rd CPB". facebook. 19 May 2019. Retrieved 30 May 2020.
184. Mike Vrabel (25 February 2020). "VNG's 124th Cyber Protection Battalion takes charge of Task Force Echo". dvidshub.net. Retrieved 30 May 2020.
185. Brad Mincey (27 October 2017). "South Carolina National Guard activates first cyber-protection battalion". nationalguard.mil. Retrieved 30 May 2020.
186. "Cyber Soldiers, Shadow Warriors". capecodtoday.com. 15 December 2017. Retrieved 30 May 2020.
187. "Indiana Chosen for New Guard Cyber Battalion". ngaus.org. 29 October 2019. Retrieved 30 May 2020.
188. Sarah McClanahan (6 November 2019). "169th Cyber Protection Team is capable and ready". army.mil. Retrieved 30 May 2020.
189. "The Georgia Army National Guard's 170th Cyber Protection Team". facebook. 7 August 2018. Retrieved 30 May 2020.
190. Edward L. Bombita (30 July 2018). "California Military DepartmentJoint Task Force Cyber" (PDF). documentcenter.eventpedia.us. Retrieved 1 June 2020.
191. Brian Anderson (19 June 2019). "Michigan cyber units try to ruin the day during training". army.mil. Retrieved 30 May 2020.
192. "New York National Guard Cyber Protection Team mobilizes for federal duty". dmna.ny.gov. 5 March 2018. Retrieved 30 May 2020.
193. Nathaniel Free (2 October 2019). "1Cyber". whs.mil. Retrieved 30 May 2020.
194. "174th Cyber Protection Team fights online battle". co.ng.mil. Retrieved 8 June 2021.
195. "Kentucky's cyber protection team wraps up first deployment". nationalguard.mil. 2 March 2020. Retrieved 30 May 2020.
196. "176th Cyber Protection Team activates in Bloomington". RiverBend.com. 7 November 2017. Retrieved 30 May 2020.
197. Joe Trovato (16 December 2015). "Wisconsin Army National Guard partnering with Illinois for new cyber protection team". dma.wi.gov. Retrieved 8 June 2021.
198. Sydney Mariette (7 January 2019). "Cyber Protection Team Keeps Minnesotans Safe". minnesotanationalguard.ng.mil. Retrieved 30 May 2020.
199. "The 178th Cyber Protection Team". facebook. 12 April 2017. Retrieved 30 May 2020.
200. Ellis Willtsey (4 December 2019). "NE National Guard to deploy cyber protection team". 1011now.com. Retrieved 30 May 2020.
201. "Cyber". co.ng.mil. Retrieved 11 August 2020.
202. Carmen Fleischmann (20 January 2017). "Florida National Guard lends signal, cyber security strength to Presidential Inauguration". army.mil. Retrieved 8 June 2021.
203. "Oklahoma Guard cybersecurity team wins national competition". nationalguard.mil. 1 October 2020. Retrieved 8 June 2021.
204. Zane Craig (6 November 2019). "Pa. Guard cyber branch supports 2019 election". army.mil. Retrieved 11 August 2020.
205. Bo Wriston (12 June 2020). "W.Va. Guard helps safeguard primary elections against cyber threats". wv.ng.mil. Retrieved 10 August 2020.
206. George Davis (23 April 2019). "'Cyber Warriors' selected to defend critical infrastructure". army.mil. Retrieved 11 August 2020.
207. William Phelps (6 April 2019). "Partnerships, realism key for virtual Cyber Shield 2020". army.mil. Retrieved 8 June 2021.
208. "WASHINGTON CYBER TEAM STANDS UP TO PROTECT DOD INFRASTRUCTURE". citizen-soldiermagazine.com. 26 June 2019. Retrieved 11 August 2020.
209. "Our Units". U.S. Army Cyber Command. Retrieved 24 November 2023.
210. "WELCOME TO FCC/C10F". public.navy.mil. Retrieved 30 May 2020.
211. "Naval Network Warfare Command's Mission". public.navy.mil. Retrieved 30 May 2020.
212. "Welcome to Navy Cyber Defense Operations Command (NCDOC) Website!". public.navy.mil. Retrieved 30 May 2020.
213. "Sixteenth Air Force (Air Force Cyber)". 16af.af.mil. Retrieved 30 May 2020.
214. Daryl Knee (4 November 2019). "AFNIC, CYSS, 38th CYRS merge into the Cyberspace Capabilities Center". acc.af.mil. Retrieved 30 May 2020.
215. "67TH CYBERSPACE WING". 15af.af.mil. Retrieved 30 May 2020.
216. "67 Operations Support Squadron (ACC)". afhra.af.mil. Retrieved 30 May 2020.
217. "Cyberspace squadron celebrates 100 years". 16af.af.mil. Retrieved 30 May 2020.
218. "67th Cyberspace Wing". 16af.af.mil. Retrieved 30 May 2020.
219. "352 Cyberspace Operations Squadron (ACC)". afhra.af.mil. 24 July 2015. Retrieved 30 May 2020.
220. "67th Cyberspace Wing". www.16af.af.mil. Retrieved 2024-10-03.
221. "375TH CYBERSAPCE OPERATIONS SQUADRON; JBSA-LACKLAND, TEXAS". 16af.af.mil. 31 July 2015. Retrieved 30 May 2020.
222. "390 Cyberspace Operations Squadron (ACC)". afhra.af.mil. 8 August 2017. Retrieved 30 May 2020.
223. "318 Cyberspace Operations Group (ACC)". afhra.af.mil. 22 September 2015. Retrieved 30 May 2020.
224. "39th Information Operations Squadron". hurlburt.af.mil. 15 August 2012. Retrieved 30 May 2020.
225. "90 Cyberspace Operations Squadron (ACC)". afhra.af.mil. 17 May 2017. Retrieved 30 May 2020.
226. R.J. Biermann (1 October 2019). "AFCYBER welcomes new squadron, commander during ceremony". accaf.mil. Retrieved 30 May 2020.
227. R.J. Biermann (17 October 2018). "346th Test Squadron moves to new home". jbsa.mil. Retrieved 30 May 2020.
228. Mark Pommerleau (21 February 2020). "The largest cyber exercise you've never heard of". fifthdomain.com. Retrieved 30 May 2020.
229. "92nd COS 75th anniversary". jbsa.mil. 23 May 2017. Retrieved 30 May 2020.
230. R.J. Biermann (26 March 2019). "The hunt is on: Cyber group hosts exercise to evolve operators". nellis.af.mil. Retrieved 30 May 2020.
231. John I.Tagita (30 November 2016). "Scott's Guardians: 835th COS". scott.af.mil. Retrieved 30 May 2020.
232. Joshua Eikren (15 June 2016). "837th Cyber Operations Squadron brings Cyber Protection to Scott, DoD". scott.af.mil. Retrieved 30 May 2020.
233. Rachel S.Cohen (18 September 2020). "New Ops Group Tries a Better Approach to Cyber Warfare". airforcemag.com. Retrieved 3 May 2021.
234. "315 Cyberspace Operations Squadron (ACC)". afhra.af.mil. Retrieved 3 May 2021.
235. Mark Pomerlau (18 September 2020). "Air Force revamps its teams for U.S. Cyber Command". c$isrnet.com. Retrieved 3 May 2021.
236. "833 Cyberspace Operations Squadron (ACC)". afhra.af.mil. 23 June 2018. Retrieved 30 May 2020.
237. "836 Cyberspace Operations Squadron (ACC)". afhra.af.mil. 17 February 2016. Retrieved 30 May 2020.
238. "688th Cyberspace Win". 16af.af.mil. Retrieved 30 May 2020.
239. "688 Operations Support Squadron (ACC)". afhra.af.mil. 24 April 2019. Retrieved 30 May 2020.
240. R.J. Biermann (25 October 2019). "Sixteenth Air Force to streamline cyber weapon systems tools". vhs.mil. Retrieved 30 May 2020.
241. "26 Network Operations Squadron (ACC)". afhra.af.mil. 18 July 2019. Retrieved 30 May 2020.
242. "33rd Network Warfare Squadron focuses on protecting cyberspace". jbsa.mil. Retrieved 30 May 2020.
243. "Cyberspace Operations Group wins AFSPC level "CSAF Team Excellence Award"". jbsa.mil. 26 December 2016. Retrieved 30 May 2020.
244. "83 Network Operations Squadron (ACC)". afhra.af.mil. 25 June 2019. Retrieved 30 May 2020.
245. "561st Network Operations Squadron". Peterson.af.mil. Retrieved 30 May 2020.
246. "Cyber Squadron Activated at Hickam". airforcemag.com. 27 January 2015. Retrieved 30 May 2020.
247. "690th ISS earns top honors in GC network operations competition". afspc.af.mil. 7 May 2010. Retrieved 30 May 2020.
248. "690th Network Support Squadron". 16af.af.mil. Retrieved 30 May 2020.
249. Timothy Moore (13 October 2016). "691st COS defends new domain". afspc.af.mil. Retrieved 30 May 2020.
250. Nadine Wiley De Moura (19 May 2022). "The 688th Cyberspace Wing activates the 692nd Cyberspace Operations Squadron to consolidate operations, enhance Air Force security and capabilities". Sixteenth Air Force (Air Forces Cyber). Retrieved 7 August 2024.
251. K. Houston Waters (24 February 2021). "Test workshop shifts focus to cybersecurity". eglin.af.mil. Retrieved 22 July 2021.
252. Giancarlo Casem (19 November 2019). "Team Edwards welcomes newest tenant unit". afspc.af.mil. Retrieved 8 June 2021.
253. "AIR FORCE CYBERSPACE TECHNICAL CENTER OF EXCELLENCE". afit.edu. Retrieved 22 July 2021.
254. "Units". 960cyber.afr.af.mil. Retrieved 30 May 2020.
255. Alysia R. Harvey (18 November 2018). "Reserve Command activates First Cyber Wing". 10af.afrc.mil. Retrieved 30 May 2020.
256. "51st Network Operations Squadron". facebook. 17 April 2020. Retrieved 30 May 2020.
257. Alysia R. Harvey (6 November 2016). "710th Network Operations Squadron activated". afrc.af.mil. Retrieved 30 May 2020.
258. "AIR FORCE RESERVE COMMAND MISSION DIRECTIVE 1165" (PDF). static.e_publishing.af.mil. 26 July 2017. Retrieved 30 May 2020.
259. Bo Joyner (1 March 2013). "Reserve activates cyberspace operations group". af.mil. Retrieved 30 May 2020.
260. Samuel J. McGlynn (3 October 2016). "42nd COS: Reserve's newest cyber mission team". 960cyber.afrc.af.mil. Retrieved 30 May 2020.
261. Terri Zielinski (14 May 2016). "426th Network Warfare Squadron: "Guardians of the Grid"". 960cyber.adrc.af.mil. Retrieved 30 May 2020.
262. Bradley J.Clark (16 February 2017). "New Squadron, New Commander, New Mission, needing New Airmen". 908aw.afrc.af.mil. Retrieved 30 May 2020.
263. "179th Airlift Wing becomes first cyberspace wing in the Air National Guard". www.179cw.ang.af.mil. 12 September 2023. Retrieved 13 February 2024.
264. "175th Wing activates the 175th Cyberspace Operations Group". 175wg.ang.af.mil. 23 August 2016. Retrieved 30 May 2020.
265. Jon Soucy (22 January 2019). "Guard cyber units evolve as cyber threats continue". ang.af.mil. Retrieved 30 May 2020.
266. "About the 184th Wing". 184iw.ang.af.mil. Retrieved 30 May 2020.
267. justin Jacobs (1 April 2016). "127th Cyber Operations Squadron joins the fight". dvidshub.net. Retrieved 30 May 2020.
268. "194th Wing". 194wg.ang.af. Retrieved 30 May 2020.
269. "143rd Information Operations Squadron". currentops.com. Retrieved 30 May 2020.
270. Hans Zeigler (5 November 2018). "State cyberspace protection units gear up for Election Day". nationalguard.mil. Retrieved 30 May 2020.
271. Bob Curley (14 February 2019). "The Secret Life of Quonset". rmonthly.com. Retrieved 30 May 2020.
272. Andria Allmond (23 January 2017). "The 112th COS postured as cyber shield for Pa. infrastructure, Air Force". 111attackwing.ang.af.mil. Retrieved 30 May 2020.
273. "134th Air Refueling Wing". 134arw.ang.mil. Retrieved 30 May 2020.
274. "140th Cyber Operations Squadron". 108th Wing. Retrieved 30 May 2020.
275. William H. McMichael (12 January 2014). "Guard unit keeps fighting against cracks in cyber shield amid strategy debate". delawareonline.com. Retrieved 30 May 2020.
276. Michael J. Kelly (6 November 2017). "132d Wing activates new Cyberspace Operations Squadron". 132dwing.ang.af.mil. Retrieved 30 May 2020.
277. "185th Cyber Operations Squadron welcomes new commander in assumption of command ceremony". vanguard.dodlive.mil. 22 March 2018. Retrieved 30 May 2020.
278. Jeffrey L.Caton (January 2019). "Examining the Roles of Army Reserve Component Forces In Military Cyberspace Operations – page.23" (PDF). publications.armywarcollege.edu. Retrieved 30 May 2020.
279. "The 229th Cyberspace Operations Squadron". 158fw.ang.af.mil. Retrieved 30 May 2020.
280. "261st Cyberspace Operations Squadron". 195wg.ang.af.mil. Retrieved 30 May 2020.
281. Phil Fountein (20 April 2016). "Texas Air National Guard readies for cyber-protection mission expansion". nationalguard.mil. Retrieved 30 May 2020.
282. "Marine Corps Forces Cyberspace Command". marforcyber.marines.mil. Retrieved 30 May 2020.
283. "Marine Corps Cyberspace Operations Group (MCCOG)". fedsom.gsa.gov. Retrieved 30 May 2020.
284. Mark Pomerleau (5 April 2016). "Marines put new cyber unit into play". defensesystems.com. Retrieved 30 May 2020.
285. "THE MARINE CORPS RESERVE IS BUILDING DEFENSIVE CYBERSPACE TEAMS". marforres.marines.mil. Retrieved 31 May 2020.
286. Kimberley Underwood (1 February 2019). "The Coast Guard Jumps Into the Cyber Sea". Afcea International. Retrieved 30 May 2020.
287. "Office of Cyberspace Forces (CG-791)". dco.uscg.mil. Retrieved 30 May 2020.
288. "SPACE DELTA 6". schriever.spaceforce.mil. Retrieved 8 June 2021.
289. "21st Space Operations Squadron". schriever.spaceforce.mil. Retrieved 8 June 2021.
290. Sean Carter (5 February 2021). "Space Delta 6 Welcomes Newest USSF Guardians". spoc.spaceforce.mil. Retrieved 8 June 2021.
291. Timothy R. Kirchner (23 September 2020). "Pioneering Cyberspace Squadron hosts Mission Defense Team Conference". whs.mil. Retrieved 8 June 2021.
292. "614th Air & Space Communications Squadron redesignated as 65th Cyber Squadron". Vandenberg Space Force Base. Archived from the original on June 30, 2021. Retrieved June 30, 2021.
293. "Equipo de Respuesta a Incidentes de Seguridad Informática de Defensa (D-CSIRT)". gub.uy. 31 October 2019. Retrieved 30 May 2020.
294. "Venezuela crea la Dirección Conjunta de Ciberdefensa". es.globalvoices.org. 9 May 2015. Retrieved 30 May 2020.
295. Laura Weffer Cifuentes (8 May 2015). "Ministerio de la Defensa crea la Dirección Conjunta de Ciberdefensa". efectococuyo.com. Retrieved 2 November 2020.
296. "Đại tá Viettel về Bộ Tư lệnh Tác chiến mạng". bbc.com. 11 January 2018. Retrieved 13 September 2020.
297. Nguyen Van Ba. "Bộ Tư lệnh Tác chiến không gian mạng thuộc Bộ Quốc phòng kiểm tra tăng cường các biện pháp đảm bảo an toàn thông tin tại Công ty". ialyhpc.vn. Retrieved 13 September 2020.
298. "Đấu tranh trên không gian mạng: Phát huy vai trò "Lực lượng 47" Bộ CHQS tỉnh". baoquangbinh.vn. 23 March 2019. Retrieved 1 June 2020.