315th Cyberspace Operations Squadron | |
---|---|
Active | 1951-1955; 1970-1991; 1993-2001; 2005-present |
Country | United States |
Branch | United States Air Force |
Role | Offensive Cyberspace Operations |
Size | 130 personnel [1] |
Part of | Air Combat Command |
Garrison/HQ | Fort George G. Meade, Maryland |
Nickname(s) | Cobras (1970-1991) [2] |
Motto(s) | Ready to Respond (1970-1991) Cavete Draconem [1] Latin Beware of the Dragon (2005-present) |
Mascot(s) | Dragon[ citation needed ] |
Engagements | Korean War [3] |
Decorations | Air Force Outstanding Unit Award with Combat "V" Device Air Force Outstanding Unit Award Republic of Korea Presidential Unit Citation Philippine Presidential Unit Citation Vietnamese Gallantry Cross with Palm [3] |
Insignia | |
315th Cyberspace Operations Squadron emblem (approved 9 May 1996) [3] | |
Patch with 6922d Electronic Security Squadron emblem | |
Patch with 15th Radio Squadron, Mobile emblem |
The United States Air Force's 315th Cyberspace Operations Squadron is a cyberspace warfare unit located at Fort George G. Meade, Maryland.
The first predecessor of the unit was the 15th Radio Squadron, which was activated in 1951 and performed signals intelligence missions from locations in Japan and Korea during the Korean War. It was inactivated in May 1955 and its mission and assets were transferred to the 6922d Radio Group, Mobile.
The 315th's second predecessor was the 6922d Security Group, which was activated at Clark Air Base in the Philippines in April 1970. When the American presence in Southeast Asia was reduced, the group was reduced in size and became the 6922d Security Squadron. This unit was inactivated with the closure of Clark due to the eruption of Mount Pinatubo in 1991. These two units were consolidated as the 315th Intelligence Squadron in 1993.
The 15th Radio Squadron, Mobile was organized at Brooks Air Force Base, Texas for service in the Korean War. In July, the squadron departed Texas for Ashiya Air Base, Japan, where it was to operate until inactivated in May 1955. [3] Upon the squadron's arrival in Japan, the former Detachment 3 of the 1st Radio Squadron, Mobile, located at Ewha Womans University in Seoul, Korea was transferred to the 15th as Detachment 1, 15th Radio Squadron, Mobile. The squadron mission was to provide tactical intelligence data to the air operations center of Fifth Air Force in Korea, located a short distance from Detachment 3. [4]
By 1952, the need for intelligence collection closer to the battle lines than Seoul became evident. The People's Liberation Army Air Force was upgrading their tactical communications from High Frequency to Very High Frequency systems, which could not be effectively detected at long ranges. [5] Fifth Air Force began to operate Douglas C-47 Skytrain aircraft from Yokota Air Base, Japan. Members of the 15th flew in the back of these airplanes, which patrolled just behind the front lines and off the coast of North Korea, recording data on wire recorders. Recordings were dropped to the unit's Detachment 2, which had been established on Cho Do Island, off the coast of North Korea. [4] This was then transferred to ground controlled intercept controllers of the 608th Aircraft Control and Warning Squadron on the island to provide near real time threat information to American fighter aircraft. [5]
In May 1955, the squadron was inactivated and its mission, personnel and equipment were transferred to the 6922d Radio Group, Mobile at Ashiya. [2] It was kept on the Air Force's books as an inactive unit until June 1983, when it was disbanded. [3]
The 6922d Security Group was activated in April 1970 at Clark Air Base in the Philippines. [3] Initially, the group conducted operations through subordinate detachments ranging from Thailand through Japan. With the withdrawal of the United States from Vietnam, operations were substantially reduced, and by 1974 were limited to direction finding, and the group was reduced to the 6922d Security Squadron. Operations continued through June 1991, when Mount Pinatubo erupted, covering Clark with volcanic ash. It became apparent that resumption of operations at Clark was neither financially or politically viable, and the squadron began to devote itself to the salvage and removal of equipment, except for a small contingent of linguists. The squadron was inactivated as remaining Air Force assets at Clark were turned over to the Philippine government. [3] [2]
The 15th and 6922d squadrons were consolidated in 1993 as the 315th Intelligence Squadron at Yokota Air Base, Japan. The squadron was inactivated in 2001, but was again activated as the 315th Information Operations Squadron at Fort George G. Meade, Maryland, where it has been active under various designations until today. [3]
Constituted as the 15th Radio Squadron, Mobile on 2 February 1951
Award streamer | Award | Dates | Notes |
---|---|---|---|
Air Force Outstanding Unit Award with Combat "V" Device | 1 October 2010-30 September 2012 | 315th Network Warfare Squadron [3] | |
Air Force Outstanding Unit Award | 1 December 1952 – 27 July 1953 | 15th Radio Squadron, Mobile [3] | |
Air Force Outstanding Unit Award | 1 April 1970–31 October 1970 | 6922d Security Group [3] | |
Air Force Outstanding Unit Award | 1 January 1976–30 June 1977 | 6922d Security Squadron [3] | |
Air Force Outstanding Unit Award | 1 July 1978–30 June 1980 | 6922d Security Squadron (later 6922d Electronic Security Squadron) [3] | |
Air Force Outstanding Unit Award | 1 July 1985–30 June 1987 | 6922d Electronic Security Squadron [3] | |
Air Force Outstanding Unit Award | 1 July 1987–30 June 1989 | 6922d Electronic Security Squadron [3] | |
Air Force Outstanding Unit Award | 1 July 1991–4 December 1991 | 6922d Electronic Security Squadron [3] | |
Air Force Outstanding Unit Award | 1 October 1993–30 September 1994 | 315th Intelligence Squadron [3] | |
Air Force Outstanding Unit Award | 1 October 1994–30 September 1995 | 315th Intelligence Squadron [3] | |
Air Force Outstanding Unit Award | 1 October 1997–30 September 1998 | 315th Intelligence Squadron [3] | |
Air Force Outstanding Unit Award | 1 October 1999–30 September 2000 | 315th Intelligence Squadron [3] | |
Air Force Outstanding Unit Award | 12 June 2006-31 May 2007 | 315th Information Operations Squadron [3] | |
Air Force Outstanding Unit Award | 1 October 2012-30 September 2013 | 315th Network Warfare Squadron [3] | |
Korean Presidential Unit Citation | 1 July 1951–27 July 1953 | 15th Radio Squadron, Mobile [3] | |
Philippine Republic Presidential Unit Citation | 21 July 1972–15 August 1972 | 6922d Security Group [3] | |
Vietnamese Gallantry Cross with Palm | 1 April 1970–28 January 1973 | 6922d Security Group [3] |
Campaign Streamer | Campaign | Dates | Notes |
---|---|---|---|
Korean Service | 26 July 1951 – 27 July 1953 | 15th Radio Squadron, Mobile [3] |
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This article incorporates public domain material from the Air Force Historical Research Agency website http://www.afhra.af.mil/ .