List of mountain warfare forces

Last updated

Many countries around the world maintain military units that are specifically trained for ski and mountain troops tasks. The list does not include non-mountain special forces units, even if several of them have some mountain warfare capabilities.

Contents

Abkhazia

Argentina

Armenia

Austria

Scout of Jagerbataillon 26 Am Posten (19921923320).jpg
Scout of Jägerbataillon 26

Militia units (Miliz): [46]

Azerbaijan

Bolivia

Brazil

Bulgaria

Canada

Chile

China

Taiwan

Colombia

Dominican Republic

El Salvador

France

The 7e Bataillon de Chasseurs Alpins on parade, 2016 7e BCA - Lyon-13-07-2016 (4).jpg
The 7e Bataillon de Chasseurs Alpins on parade, 2016

Georgia

Germany

Farriers of the Gebirgsjagerbataillon 233 151027 30thmedpao Mtn IN BN 233 Bundeswehr Mules 6 (22387416309).jpg
Farriers of the Gebirgsjägerbataillon 233

Greece

Guatemala

India

Troops of India's 99th Mountain Brigade training with US troops at exercise Yudh Abhyas in 2013 Yudh Abhyas 2013 (1).JPG
Troops of India's 99th Mountain Brigade training with US troops at exercise Yudh Abhyas in 2013

Israel

Italy

Skiers of the 8th Alpini Regiment, 2010 Alpini sciatori in parata.JPG
Skiers of the 8th Alpini Regiment, 2010
The traditional Alpini hat Cappello Alpino.jpg
The traditional Alpini hat

Japan

Jordan

Kazakhstan

North Korea

South Korea

Kyrgyzstan

Lebanon

Mexico

Montenegro

Morocco

NATO

Nepal

New Zealand

Netherlands

Nicaragua

Pakistan

Peru

Poland

Podhale Riflemen Warsaw KRWP 12.JPG
Podhale Riflemen

Romania

Romanian Vanatori de Munte Romanian Mountain Troops.jpg
Romanian Vânători de Munte

Russia

Trooper of the 33rd Independent Mountain Brigade in Dagestan, 2008 RIAN archive 188831 A mountain outpost.jpg
Trooper of the 33rd Independent Mountain Brigade in Dagestan, 2008

Saudi Arabia

Slovenia

Spain

Coat of arms of the Compania de Esquiadores Escaladores No1 Coat of Arms of the 1st-64 Skiing Climbing Company.svg
Coat of arms of the Compañía de Esquiadores Escaladores Nº1

Sweden

Switzerland

Swiss army Mountain Specialist collar tabs Mountain Specialist - Swiss Army.svg
Swiss army Mountain Specialist collar tabs

Thailand

Turkey

Uganda

Ukraine

Coat of arms of the 10th Independent Mountain Assault Brigade 10th Mountain Assault Brigade Insignia (UA).svg
Coat of arms of the 10th Independent Mountain Assault Brigade

United Kingdom

United States

Vermont National Guard mountain instructor, 2013 Army Mountain Warfare School mountain walk at Smuggler's Notch (8483329310).jpg
Vermont National Guard mountain instructor, 2013

Uzbekistan

Venezuela

See also

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<span class="mw-page-title-main">7th Alpini Regiment</span> Active Italian Army mountain infantry unit

The 7th Alpini Regiment is a mountain warfare regiment of the Italian Army based in Belluno in Veneto. The regiment belongs to the Italian Army's Alpini infantry speciality and is assigned to the Alpine Brigade "Julia". On 1 August 1887, the Royal Italian Army formed the 7th Alpini Regiment by splitting the 6th Alpini Regiment. The new regiment's recruiting area initially consisted of the valleys of the Bellunes Alps, Carnic Alps, Carnic Prealps, and the Western side of the Julian Alps. In 1909 the regiment was split to form the 8th Alpini Regiment and afterwards the regiment's recruiting area consisted of the Bellunes Alps.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">9th Alpini Regiment</span> Active Italian Army mountain infantry unit

The 9th Alpini Regiment is a mountain warfare regiment of the Italian Army based in L'Aquila in Abruzzo. The regiment belongs to the Italian Army's Alpini infantry speciality and is assigned to the Alpine Brigade "Taurinense". The regiment was formed by the Royal Italian Army on 1 July 1921. In 1935 the regiment was assigned to the 3rd Alpine Division "Julia", with which it served during World War II in the Greco-Italian War, during which the division suffered heavy losses. For its service and sacrifice on the Greek Front the 9th Alpini Regiment was awarded Italy's highest military honor the Gold Medal of Military Valor. In summer 1942 the division was transferred to the Eastern Front in the Soviet Union, where it was destroyed in winter 1942-43 during the Soviet Operation Little Saturn. The remnants of the division were repatriated in spring 1943. For its service and sacrifice on the Eastern Front the 9th Alpini Regiment was awarded a second Gold Medal of Military Valor. On 8 September 1943, the Armistice of Cassibile was announced and invading German forces disbanded the 9th Alpini Regiment.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">14th Alpini Regiment</span> Active Italian Army mountain infantry unit

The 14th Alpini Regiment in a mountain warfare unit of the Italian Army based in Udine in Friuli-Venezia Giulia. The regiment belongs to the Italian Army's Alpini infantry speciality. The regiment was formed in 1993 and consisted of the Alpini Battalion "Tolmezzo", whose flag and traditions it inherited. The regiment was disbanded in 2005. On 1 October 2022, the flag and traditions of the 14th Alpini Regiment were assigned to the Command and Tactical Supports Unit "Julia" of the Alpine Brigade "Julia", which on the same day was renamed 14th Alpini Command and Tactical Supports Unit.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">3rd Infantry Division "Ravenna"</span> WW2 formation of the Royal Italian Army

The 3rd Infantry Division "Ravenna" was an infantry division of the Royal Italian Army during World War II. The Ravenna was classified as a mountain infantry division, which meant that the division's artillery was moved by pack mules instead of the horse-drawn carriages of line infantry divisions. Italy's real mountain warfare divisions were the six alpine divisions manned by Alpini mountain troops. The Ravenna was named for the ancient city of Ravenna and based in the city of Alessandria. Its two infantry regiments were based in Alessandria (37th) and Alba (38th), respectively Alessandria and Tortona from 1939, with the division's artillery regiment also based in Alessandria.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">23rd Infantry Division "Ferrara"</span> Military unit

The 23rd Infantry Division "Ferrara" was a infantry division of the Royal Italian Army during World War II. The Ferrara was classified as a mountain infantry division, which meant that the division's artillery was moved by pack mules instead of the horse-drawn carriages of line infantry divisions. Italy's real mountain warfare divisions were the six alpine divisions manned by Alpini mountain troops. The division was named for the city of Ferrara and based in Bari. The division's men were mostly recruited from Bari and in the Altopiano delle Murge region.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">37th Infantry Division "Modena"</span> Military unit

The 37th Infantry Division "Modena" was a infantry division of the Royal Italian Army during World War II. The Modena was classified as a mountain infantry division, which meant that the division's artillery was moved by pack mules instead of the horse-drawn carriages of line infantry divisions. Italy's real mountain warfare divisions were the six alpine divisions manned by Alpini mountain troops. The division was formed on 25 March 1939 with units of the 5th Territorial Division "Imperia" and named for the city of Modena. The division was made up entirely of men from the city of Genoa and the surrounding Liguria region. The division's regimental depots were shared with the 63rd Infantry Division "Cirene", which was based in Benghazi in Libya and recruited its men from and trained them in Liguria.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">59th Infantry Division "Cagliari"</span> Military unit

The 59th Infantry Division "Cagliari" was a infantry division of the Royal Italian Army during World War II. The Cagliari was classified as a mountain infantry division, which meant that the division's artillery was moved by pack mules instead of the horse-drawn carriages of line infantry divisions. Italy's real mountain warfare divisions were the six alpine divisions manned by Alpini mountain troops.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">44th Infantry Division "Cremona"</span> Military unit

The 44th Infantry Division "Cremona" was an infantry division of the Royal Italian Army during World War II. The Cremona was formed on 24 August 1939 by splitting the 20th Infantry Division "Curtatone and Montanara" into the 20th Infantry Division "Friuli" and 44th Infantry Division "Cremona". The division was named for the city of Cremona. The division served as occupation force on Corsica and fought German units after the Armistice of Cassibile was announced on 8 September 1943. The division then served with the Italian Co-belligerent Army and remained active until the 1975 Italian Army reform.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">53rd Infantry Division "Arezzo"</span> Military unit

The 53rd Infantry Division "Arezzo" was a infantry division of the Royal Italian Army during World War II. The Arezzo was classified as a mountain infantry division, which meant that the division's artillery was moved by pack mules instead of the horse-drawn carriages of line infantry divisions. Italy's real mountain warfare divisions were the six alpine divisions manned by Alpini mountain troops.

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<span class="mw-page-title-main">296th Infantry Regiment</span> Infantry regiment of the Puerto Rico Army National Guard

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<span class="mw-page-title-main">223rd Mixed Brigade (Spain)</span> Military unit

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<span class="mw-page-title-main">109th Mixed Brigade</span> Military unit

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<span class="mw-page-title-main">Tercio of Sicily</span>

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References

Notes
  1. De facto state with limited international recognition.
  2. Once a fully mountain brigade, now it have been mostry re-configured as a Light Brigade, leaving just one single specialized mountain warfare battalion.
  3. Divided in three platoons, attached one each to the 7th, 13th and 27th Mountain Light Infantry battalion, and a fourth platoon split in sections attached to the other units of the brigade (93rd artillery, 2nd engineers, 4th light cavalry)
  4. Divisional command to be activated only in case of emergency. No units permanently assigned except its HQ and Tactical Supports Unit.
  5. Aligned to the 10th Mountain Division as part of the Associated Units Pilot Program. The 10th Mountain Division is no longer a mountain division except in name and traditions. See Avery Cunningham (15 October 2016). "Vermont Brigade dons 10th Mountain Division Patch". vvt.public.ng.mil. Retrieved 5 June 2021.
  6. The former 22nd Mountain Infantry Brigade ("Brigada de Infantería de Montaña") has been reorganized as a Motor Infantry Brigade and its mountain infantry training and capabilities have been retained only by the 221st Battalion and the 2205th Mortars Battery.
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