Capital punishment is a legal penalty for murder in Japan, and is applied in cases of multiple murder or aggravated single murder. Executions in Japan are carried out by hanging, and the country has seven execution chambers, all located in major cities.
After a four-year moratorium, executions resumed in 1993 and up to 15 have taken place almost each year since then. Thirteen of those executed in 2018, under former Minister of Justice and former think tank researcher Yōko Kamikawa, had taken part in the Tokyo subway sarin attack of 1995.
No. | Name | Age | Sex | Date | Place | Crime | Victim(s) | Minister |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | Seikichi Kondo | 55 | M | 26 March 1993 | Sendai | Multiple murders | 2 | Masaharu Gotoda |
2 | Shujiro Tachikawa | 62 | M | Osaka | Multiple murders | 2 | ||
3 | Tetsuo Kawanaka | 48 | M | Osaka | Multiple murders | 3 | ||
4 | Tadao Kojima | 61 | M | 26 November 1993 | Sapporo | Multiple murders | 3 | Akira Mikazuki |
5 | Yukio Seki | 47 | M | Tokyo | Single murder | 1 | ||
6 | Hideo Deguchi | 70 | M | Osaka | Multiple murders | 2 | ||
7 | Toru Sakaguchi | 56 | M | Osaka | ||||
8 | Yukio Ajima | 44 | M | 1 December 1994 | Tokyo | Multiple murders | 3 | Isao Maeda |
9 | Kazumi Sasaki | 66 | M | Sendai | Multiple murders* | 2 | ||
10 | Eiji Fujioka | 40 | M | 26 May 1995 | Osaka | Multiple murders | 2 | |
11 | Fusao Suda | 54 | M | Tokyo | Single murder | 1 | ||
12 | Shigeho Tanaka | 69 | M | Tokyo | Single murder | 1 | ||
13 | Shuji Kimura | 45 | M | 21 December 1995 | Nagoya | Single murder | 1 | Hiroshi Miyazawa |
14 | Naoto Hirata | 63 | M | Fukuoka | Multiple murders | 2 | ||
15 | Tokujirou Shinohara | 68 | M | Tokyo | Multiple murders* | 2 | ||
16 | Yoshiaki Sugimto | 49 | M | 11 July 1996 | Fukuoka | Single murder | 1 | Ritsuko Nagao |
17 | Kazumi Yokoyama | 43 | M | Fukuoka | ||||
18 | Mikio Ishida | 48 | M | Tokyo | Multiple murders | 2 | ||
19 | Yoshihito Imai | 55 | M | 20 December 1996 | Tokyo | Multiple murders | 3 | Isao Matsuura |
20 | Mitsunari Hirata | 60 | M | Tokyo | Multiple murders | 2 | ||
21 | Satoru Noguchi | 50 | M | Tokyo | ||||
22 | Yasumasa Hidaka | 54 | M | 1 August 1997 | Sapporo | Multiple murders | 7 | |
23 | Nobuko Hidaka | 51 | F | Sapporo | ||||
24 | Hideki Kanda | 43 | M | Tokyo | Multiple murders | 3 | ||
25 | Norio Nagayama | 48 | M | Tokyo | Multiple murders | 4 | ||
26 | Masahiro Muratake | 54 | M | 25 June 1998 | Fukuoka | Multiple murders | 3 | Kokichi Shimoinaba |
27 | Yukihisa Takeyasu | 66 | M | Fukuoka | Multiple murders* | 1 | ||
28 | Shinji Shimazu | 66 | M | Tokyo | Multiple murders* | 1 | ||
29 | Masamichi Ida | 56 | M | 19 November 1998 | Nagoya | Multiple murders | 3 | Shozaburo Nakamura |
30 | Tatsuaki Nishio | 61 | M | Nagoya | Single murder | 1 | ||
31 | Akira Tsuda | 59 | M | Hiroshima | Single murder | 1 | ||
32 | Masashi Satou | 62 | M | 10 September 1999 | Tokyo | Multiple murders* | 1 | Takao Jinnouchi |
33 | Katsutoshi Takada | 61 | M | Sendai | Multiple murders* | 1 | ||
34 | Tetsuyuki Morikawa | 69 | M | Fukuoka | Multiple murders* | 2 | ||
35 | Teruo Ono | 62 | M | 17 December 1999 | Fukuoka | Multiple murders* | 1 | Hideo Usui |
36 | Kazuo Sagawa | 48 | M | Tokyo | Multiple murders | 2 | ||
37 | Kiyotaka Katsuta | 52 | M | 30 November 2000 | Nagoya | Multiple murders | 8 | Okiharu Yasuoka |
38 | Takashi Miyawaki | 57 | M | Nagoya | Multiple murders | 3 | ||
39 | Kunikatsu Oishi | 55 | M | Fukuoka | Multiple murders | 3 | ||
40 | Toshihiko Hasegawa | 51 | M | 27 December 2001 | Nagoya | Multiple murders | 3 | Mayumi Moriyama |
41 | Kojiro Asakura | 66 | M | Tokyo | Multiple murders | 5 | ||
42 | Ryuya Haruta | 36 | M | 18 September 2002 | Fukuoka | Single murder | 1 | |
43 | Yoshiteru Hamada | 51 | M | Nagoya | Multiple murders* | 3 | ||
44 | Sinji Mukai | 42 | M | 12 September 2003 | Osaka | Multiple murders | 3 | |
45 | Sueo Shimazaki | 59 | M | 14 September 2004 | Fukuoka | Multiple murders | 3 | Daizo Nozawa |
46 | Mamoru Takuma | 40 | M | Osaka | Multiple murders | 8 | ||
47 | Susumu Kitagawa | 58 | M | 16 September 2005 | Osaka | Multiple murders | 2 | Chieko Nono |
48 | Hiroaki Hidaka | 44 | M | 25 December 2006 | Hiroshima | Multiple murders | 4 | Jinen Nagase |
49 | Yoshimitsu Akiyama | 77 | M | Tokyo | Single murder | 1 | ||
50 | Yoshio Fujinami | 75 | M | Tokyo | Multiple murders | 2 | ||
51 | Michio Fukuoka | 64 | M | Osaka | Multiple murders | 3 | ||
52 | Yoshikatsu Oda | 59 | M | 27 April 2007 | Fukuoka | Multiple murders | 2 | |
53 | Masahiro Tanaka | 42 | M | Tokyo | Multiple murders | 4 | ||
54 | Kosaku Nada | 56 | M | Osaka | Multiple murders | 2 | ||
55 | Hifumi Takezawa | 69 | M | 23 August 2007 | Tokyo | Multiple murders | 3 | |
56 | Kozo Segawa | 60 | M | Nagoya | Multiple murders | 2 | ||
57 | Yoshio Iwamoto | 62 | M | Tokyo | Multiple murders | 2 | ||
58 | Seiha Fujima | 47 | M | 7 December 2007 | Tokyo | Multiple murders | 5 | Kunio Hatoyama |
59 | Hiroki Fukawa | 42 | M | Tokyo | Multiple murders | 2 | ||
60 | Noboru Ikemoto | 75 | M | Osaka | Multiple murders | 3 | ||
61 | Masahiko Matsubara | 63 | M | 1 February 2008 | Osaka | Multiple murders | 2 | |
62 | Takashi Mochida | 65 | M | Tokyo | Multiple murders* | 1 | ||
63 | Keishi Nago | 37 | M | Fukuoka | Multiple murders | 2 | ||
64 | Kaoru Okashita | 61 | M | 10 April 2008 | Tokyo | Multiple murders | 2 | |
65 | Masahito Sakamoto | 41 | M | Tokyo | Single murder | 1 | ||
66 | Katsuyoshi Nakamoto | 64 | M | Osaka | Multiple murders | 2 | ||
67 | Masaharu Nakamura | 61 | M | Osaka | Multiple murders | 2 | ||
68 | Tsutomu Miyazaki | 45 | M | 17 June 2008 | Tokyo | Multiple murders | 4 | |
69 | Yoshio Yamasaki | 73 | M | Osaka | Multiple murders | 2 | ||
70 | Shinji Mutsuda | 37 | M | Tokyo | Multiple murders | 2 | ||
71 | Yoshiyuki Mantani | 68 | M | 11 September 2008 | Osaka | Multiple murders* | 1 | Okiharu Yasuoka |
72 | Mineteru Yamamoto | 68 | M | Osaka | Multiple murders | 2 | ||
73 | Isamu Hirano | 61 | M | Tokyo | Multiple murders* | 2 | ||
74 | Michitoshi Kuma | 70 | M | 28 October 2008 | Fukuoka | Multiple murders | 2 | Eisuke Mori |
75 | Masahiro Takashio | 55 | M | Sendai | Multiple murders | 2 | ||
76 | Yukinari Kawamura | 44 | M | 28 January 2009 | Nagoya | Multiple murders | 2 | |
77 | Tetsuya Sato | 39 | M | Nagoya | ||||
78 | Shojiro Nishimoto | 32 | M | Tokyo | Multiple murders | 4 | ||
79 | Tadashi Makino | 58 | M | Fukuoka | Multiple murders* | 1 | ||
80 | Hiroshi Maeue | 40 | M | 28 July 2009 | Osaka | Multiple murders | 3 | |
81 | Yukio Yamaji | 25 | M | Osaka | Multiple murders* | 2 | ||
82 | Chen Detong | 41 | M | Tokyo | Multiple murders | 3 | ||
83 | Kazuo Shinozawa | 59 | M | 28 July 2010 [1] | Tokyo | Multiple murders | 6 | Keiko Chiba |
84 | Hidenori Ogata | 33 | M | Tokyo | Multiple murders | 2 | ||
85 | Yasuaki Uwabe | 48 | M | 29 March 2012 [2] | Hiroshima | Multiple murders | 5 | Toshio Ogawa |
86 | Tomoyuki Furusawa | 46 | M | Tokyo | Multiple murders | 3 | ||
87 | Yasutoshi Matsuda | 44 | M | Fukuoka | Multiple murders | 2 | ||
88 | Junya Hattori | 40 | M | 3 August 2012 [3] | Tokyo | Single murder | 1 | Makoto Taki |
89 | Kyozo Matsumura | 31 | M | Osaka | Multiple murders | 2 | ||
90 | Sachiko Eto | 65 | F | 27 September 2012 [4] | Sendai | Multiple murders | 6 | |
91 | Yukinori Matsuda | 39 | M | Fukuoka | Multiple murders | 2 | ||
92 | Masahiro Kanagawa | 29 | M | 21 February 2013 [5] | Tokyo | Multiple murders | 2 | Sadakazu Tanigaki |
93 | Keiki Kano | 62 | M | Nagoya | Multiple murders* | 1 | ||
94 | Kaoru Kobayashi | 44 | M | Osaka | Single murder | 1 | ||
95 | Katsuji Hamasaki | 64 | M | 26 April 2013 [6] | Tokyo | Multiple murders | 2 | |
96 | Yoshihide Miyagi | 56 | M | Tokyo | ||||
97 | Tokuhisa Kumagai | 73 | M | 12 September 2013 [7] | Tokyo | Single murder | 1 | |
98 | Mitsuo Fujishima | 55 | M | 12 December 2013 [8] | Tokyo | Multiple murders | 2 | |
99 | Ryoji Kagayama | 63 | M | Osaka | Multiple murders | 2 | ||
100 | Masanori Kawasaki | 68 | M | 26 June 2014 [9] | Osaka | Multiple murders | 3 | |
101 | Mitsuhiro Kobayashi | 56 | M | 29 August 2014 [10] | Sendai | Multiple murders | 5 | |
102 | Tsutomu Takamizawa | 59 | M | Tokyo | Multiple murders | 3 | ||
103 | Tsukasa Kanda | 44 | M | 25 June 2015 [11] | Nagoya | Single murder | 1 | Yōko Kamikawa |
104 | Sumitoshi Tsuda | 63 | M | 18 December 2015 [12] | Sendai | Multiple murders | 3 | Mitsuhide Iwaki |
105 | Kazuyuki Wakabayashi | 39 | M | Tokyo | Multiple murders | 2 | ||
106 | Yasutoshi Kamata | 75 | M | 25 March 2016 [13] | Osaka | Multiple murders | 5 | |
107 | Junko Yoshida | 56 | F | Fukuoka | Multiple murders | 2 | ||
108 | Kenichi Tajiri | 45 | M | 10 November 2016 [14] | Fukuoka | Multiple murders | 2 | Katsutoshi Kaneda |
109 | Masakatsu Nishikawa | 61 | M | 13 July 2017 [15] | Osaka | Multiple murders | 4 | |
110 | Koichi Sumida | 34 | M | Hiroshima | Single murder | 1 | ||
111 | Teruhiko Seki | 44 | M | 19 December 2017 [16] | Tokyo | Multiple murders | 4 | Yōko Kamikawa [17] |
112 | Kiyoshi Matsui | 69 | M | Tokyo | Multiple murders | 3 | ||
113 | Shoko Asahara | 63 | M | 6 July 2018 [18] | Tokyo | Multiple murders | 29 | |
114 | Seiichi Endo | 58 | M | Tokyo | ||||
115 | Masami Tsuchiya | 53 | M | Tokyo | ||||
116 | Tomomitsu Niimi | 54 | M | Osaka | ||||
117 | Yoshihiro Inoue | 48 | M | Osaka | ||||
118 | Tomomasa Nakagawa | 55 | M | Hiroshima | ||||
119 | Kiyohide Hayakawa | 68 | M | Fukuoka | ||||
120 | Satoru Hashimoto | 51 | M | 26 July 2018 [19] | Tokyo | |||
121 | Yasuo Hayashi | 60 | M | Sendai | ||||
122 | Kenichi Hirose | 54 | M | Tokyo | ||||
123 | Toru Toyoda | 50 | M | Tokyo | ||||
124 | Masato Yokoyama | 54 | M | Nagoya | ||||
125 | Kazuaki Okazaki | 57 | M | Nagoya | ||||
126 | Keizo Okamoto | 60 | M | 27 December 2018 [20] | Osaka | Multiple murders | 2 | Takashi Yamashita |
127 | Hiroya Suemori | 67 | M | Osaka | ||||
128 | Koichi Shoji | 64 | M | 2 August 2019 [21] | Tokyo | Multiple murders | 2 | |
129 | Yasunori Suzuki | 50 | M | Fukuoka | Multiple murders | 3 | ||
130 | Wei Wei | 40 | M | 26 December 2019 [22] | Fukuoka | Multiple murders | 4 | Masako Mori |
131 | Yasutaka Fujishiro | 65 | M | 21 December 2021 [23] | Osaka | Multiple murders | 7 | Yoshihisa Furukawa |
132 | Tomoaki Takanezawa | 54 | M | Tokyo | Multiple murders | 2 | ||
133 | Mitsunori Onogawa | 44 | M | Tokyo | ||||
134 | Tomohiro Katō | 39 | M | 26 July 2022 [24] | Tokyo | Multiple murders | 7 |
1993 | 1994 | 1995 | 1996 | 1997 | 1998 | 1999 | 2000 | 2001 | 2002 | 2003 | 2004 | 2005 | 2006 | 2007 | 2008 | 2009 | 2010 | 2011 | 2012 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
7 | 2 | 6 | 6 | 4 | 6 | 5 | 3 | 2 | 2 | 1 | 2 | 1 | 4 | 9 | 15 | 7 | 2 | 0 | 7 |
2013 | 2014 | 2015 | 2016 | 2017 | 2018 | 2019 | 2020 | 2021 | 2022 | 2023 | 2024 | 2025 | 2026 | 2027 | 2028 | 2029 | 2030 | 2031 | 2032 |
8 | 3 | 3 | 3 | 4 | 15 | 3 | 0 | 3 | 1 | 0 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
Note: Inmates noted with a * were sentenced to death for murder(s) committed while on parole for another murder
Hanging is killing a person by suspending them from the neck with a noose or ligature. Hanging has been a common method of capital punishment since the Middle Ages, and is the primary execution method in numerous countries and regions. The first known account of execution by hanging is in Homer's Odyssey. Hanging is also a method of suicide.
Capital punishment is a legal penalty in the U.S. state of Arkansas.
Capital punishment is a legal penalty in the U.S. state of Ohio, although all executions have been suspended indefinitely by Governor Mike DeWine until a replacement for lethal injection is chosen by the Ohio General Assembly. The last execution in the state was in July 2018, when Robert J. Van Hook was executed via lethal injection for murder.
San Quentin Rehabilitation Center (SQ), formerly known as San Quentin State Prison, is a California Department of Corrections and Rehabilitation state prison for men, located north of San Francisco in the unincorporated place of San Quentin in Marin County.
Capital punishment was abolished in 2019 in New Hampshire for persons convicted of capital murder. It remains a legal penalty for crimes committed prior to May 30, 2019.
Capital punishment in Singapore is a legal penalty. Executions in Singapore are carried out by long drop hanging, and usually take place at dawn. Thirty-three offences—including murder, drug trafficking, terrorism, use of firearms and kidnapping—warrant the death penalty under Singapore law.
Capital punishment is a legal penalty in Japan. The Penal Code of Japan and several laws list 14 capital crimes. In practice, though, it is applied only for aggravated murder. Executions are carried out by long drop hanging, and take place at one of the seven execution chambers located in major cities across the country. The only crime punishable by a mandatory death sentence is instigation of foreign aggression.
Capital punishment is a legal penalty in South Korea. As of December 2012, there were at least 60 people on death row in South Korea. The method of execution is hanging.
The Tokyo Detention House is a correctional facility in Katsushika, Tokyo. The prison, which is operated by the Ministry of Justice, is one of seven detention centres that carry out executions in Japan. It is used to detain people awaiting trial, convicted felons and those sentenced to death. In April 2019, the Special Security Response Team, a tactical response unit, was established at the TDH.
Capital punishment is a legal penalty in Jamaica. Currently, the only crime punishable by death is aggravated murder. The method of execution is hanging. Jamaica was originally a British colony. The last person executed in Jamaica was Nathan Foster, who was convicted of murder and hanged in 1988. The Jamaican Parliament had placed a moratorium on the death penalty until 2009, when it was lifted. Since 2009, capital punishment is legal and executions in Jamaica could resume; however, there have been no executions since.
Kenichi Hirose was a member of the Japanese doomsday-cult group Aum Shinrikyo who was convicted and executed for murder during the Tokyo subway sarin attack.
Capital punishment is a legal penalty in Nigeria.
Capital punishment is a legal penalty in the Federation of St. Kitts and Nevis, and is carried out by hanging at His Majesty's Prison in Basseterre. The death penalty can only be applied for aggravated murder and treason.
The following is an overview of the year 2018 in Japan.
Capital punishment remains a legal penalty for multiple crimes in The Gambia. However, the country has taken recent steps towards abolishing the death penalty.
Capital punishment in Malawi is a legal punishment for certain crimes. The country abolished the death penalty following a Malawian Supreme Court ruling in 2021, but it was soon reinstated. However, the country is currently under a death penalty moratorium, which has been in place since the latest execution in 1992.
Capital punishment is a legal penalty in Uganda. The death penalty was likely last carried out in 1999, although some sources say the last execution in Uganda took place in 2005. Regardless, Uganda is interchangeably considered a retentionist state with regard to capital punishment, due to absence of "an established practice or policy against carrying out executions," as well as a de facto abolitionist state due to the lack of any executions for over one decade.
Capital punishment is a legal penalty in Eswatini, formerly known as Swaziland. Despite its legality, no executions have been carried out since 1983. Therefore, Eswatini is classified as "abolitionist in practice."