List of forts in Nepal

Last updated

Contents

Map all coordinates using: OpenStreetMap  
Download coordinates as: KML

This is a partial list of forts in Nepal.

Forts

NameLocationCoordinatesRef(s)
Amar Gadhi Dadeldhura, Sudurpashchim Province 29°17′59″N80°35′11″E / 29.299791517847478°N 80.58633114015421°E / 29.299791517847478; 80.58633114015421 [1]
Belkot Gadhi Nuwakot, Bagmati Province 27°50′03″N85°07′24″E / 27.834241017337078°N 85.12344945676499°E / 27.834241017337078; 85.12344945676499 [2]
Balden Gadhi Rainadevi Chhahara, Lumbini Province 27°52′33″N83°21′55″E / 27.875763534914334°N 83.36524008029613°E / 27.875763534914334; 83.36524008029613 [3]
Bara Gadhi Baragadhi, Province No. 2 26°59′03″N85°07′21″E / 26.98410321864227°N 85.12261869772574°E / 26.98410321864227; 85.12261869772574 [4]
Chandrabhoga Gadhi Saptari, Province No. 2 26°38′N86°29′E / 26.64°N 86.48°E / 26.64; 86.48 [5]
Chisapani Gadhi Makwanpur, Bagmati Province 27°33′29″N85°08′16″E / 27.55818839504965°N 85.13775478919716°E / 27.55818839504965; 85.13775478919716 [6]
Chaudandi Gadhi Udayapur, Province No. 1 26°48′40″N86°53′01″E / 26.811095181529208°N 86.8835807824531°E / 26.811095181529208; 86.8835807824531 [7]
Chisankhu Gadhi Chisankhugadhi, Province No. 1 27°18′47″N86°37′10″E / 27.313146248894345°N 86.61955643221934°E / 27.313146248894345; 86.61955643221934 [8]
Duguna Gadhi Sindhupalchowk, Bagmati Province 27°54′58″N85°55′05″E / 27.915989013975622°N 85.91816229979874°E / 27.915989013975622; 85.91816229979874 [9]
Dhanpal Gadhi Belbari, Province No. 1 26°35′52″N87°23′42″E / 26.59768777603545°N 87.3951003673009°E / 26.59768777603545; 87.3951003673009 [10]
Karma Gadhi Lumbini, Lumbini Province 27°30′23″N83°26′16″E / 27.506457433634388°N 83.43786827241263°E / 27.506457433634388; 83.43786827241263 [11]
Gorkha Palace Fort Gorkha, Gandaki Province 28°00′16″N84°37′45″E / 28.004555466744627°N 84.62922580879068°E / 28.004555466744627; 84.62922580879068 [12]
Gadhilek Fort Rolpa, Lumbini Province [13]
Gharpajhong Fort Gharpajhong, Gandaki Province 28°47′06″N83°43′48″E / 28.785008008141187°N 83.730092580849°E / 28.785008008141187; 83.730092580849 [14]
Hariharpur Gadhi Sindhuli, Bagmati Province 27°19′00″N85°29′00″E / 27.316788935400933°N 85.48343376255879°E / 27.316788935400933; 85.48343376255879 [15]
Hatuwa Gadhi Hatuwagadhi, Province No. 1 27°02′18″N87°06′47″E / 27.038345223757965°N 87.1131699567868°E / 27.038345223757965; 87.1131699567868 [16]
Jit Gadhi Butwal, Lumbini Province 27°42′11″N83°27′34″E / 27.703138791326353°N 83.4595701625654°E / 27.703138791326353; 83.4595701625654 [17]
Kandrang Gadhi Dhading, Bagmati Province [18]
Kaski Fort Kaski, Gandaki Province 28°16′19″N83°54′16″E / 28.271992885388727°N 83.90446989842297°E / 28.271992885388727; 83.90446989842297 [19]
[20]
Kagbeni Fort Mustang, Gandaki Province 28°50′37″N83°44′38″E / 28.843517958225583°N 83.74382324637227°E / 28.843517958225583; 83.74382324637227 [21]
Kot Gadhi Dailekh, Karnali Province 28°39′10″N81°33′14″E / 28.652889538956842°N 81.55387169148402°E / 28.652889538956842; 81.55387169148402 [22]
Lo Manthang Fort Mustang, Gandaki Province 29°11′00″N83°57′27″E / 29.18319567268602°N 83.9576207405819°E / 29.18319567268602; 83.9576207405819 [23]
Liglig Kot Palungtar, Gandaki Province 28°03′44″N84°31′37″E / 28.062244592715988°N 84.52699044991128°E / 28.062244592715988; 84.52699044991128 [24]
Makwanpur Gadhi Makwanpur, Bagmati Province 27°24′40″N85°08′51″E / 27.411003535091428°N 85.1474539586797°E / 27.411003535091428; 85.1474539586797 [25]
Majhuwa Gadhi Rupakot Majhuwagadhi, Province No. 1 27°12′00″N86°47′44″E / 27.199921482097597°N 86.79546376957043°E / 27.199921482097597; 86.79546376957043 [26]
Nuwakot Gadhi Nuwakot, Bagmati Province 27°54′49″N85°09′53″E / 27.913746601425814°N 85.16464792210367°E / 27.913746601425814; 85.16464792210367 [27]
Padudanda Fort Dhading, Bagmati Province 28°00′01″N84°55′06″E / 28.000205735881075°N 84.9184567121493°E / 28.000205735881075; 84.9184567121493 [28]
Parsa Gadhi Parsagadhi, Province No. 2 27°11′20″N84°52′43″E / 27.188800582476667°N 84.87858892908488°E / 27.188800582476667; 84.87858892908488 [4]
Rasuwa Fort Rasuwa, Bagmati Province 28°16′40″N85°22′40″E / 28.27771573631759°N 85.37786187669766°E / 28.27771573631759; 85.37786187669766 [29]
Sindhuli Gadhi Sindhuli, Bagmati Province 27°16′51″N85°57′19″E / 27.28075089842321°N 85.95523216594425°E / 27.28075089842321; 85.95523216594425 [30]
Sharmali Gadhi Baitadi, Sudurpashchim Province 29°23′53″N80°21′04″E / 29.397945209532875°N 80.35113390980435°E / 29.397945209532875; 80.35113390980435 [1]
Sanguri Gadhi Dhankuta, Province No. 1 26°51′36″N87°19′16″E / 26.86009940211047°N 87.32110698589761°E / 26.86009940211047; 87.32110698589761 [31]
Simraungadh Fort Bara, Province No. 2 26°53′22″N85°06′59″E / 26.889346948643524°N 85.11635739785926°E / 26.889346948643524; 85.11635739785926 [32]
Shiva Gadhi Shivagadhi, Lumbini Province 27°45′18″N82°48′11″E / 27.755074058192022°N 82.80300893749279°E / 27.755074058192022; 82.80300893749279 [33]
Surya Gadhi Suryagadhi, Bagmati Province 27°56′53″N85°13′51″E / 27.947980979713662°N 85.2309285154187°E / 27.947980979713662; 85.2309285154187 [34]
Sanguri Gadhi Sangurigadhi, Province No. 1 26°53′36″N87°12′26″E / 26.89322680211097°N 87.20734325615014°E / 26.89322680211097; 87.20734325615014 [35]
Udayapur Gadhi Ichchhakamana, Province No. 1 26°56′54″N86°31′49″E / 26.94832944379797°N 86.53037276292834°E / 26.94832944379797; 86.53037276292834 [36]
Upardang Gadhi Chitwan, Bagmati Province 27°46′02″N84°33′59″E / 27.767100275620876°N 84.5664499595685°E / 27.767100275620876; 84.5664499595685 [37]

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Kathmandu</span> Capital and largest city in Nepal

Kathmandu, officially Kathmandu Metropolitan City, is the capital and the most populous city of Nepal with 845,767 inhabitants living in 105,649 households in 2021 and 2.9 million people in its urban agglomeration. It is located in the Kathmandu Valley, a large valley in the high plateaus in central Nepal, at an altitude of 1,400 metres.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Nepal</span> Country in South Asia

Nepal, formerly the Federal Democratic Republic of Nepal, is a landlocked country in South Asia. It is mainly situated in the Himalayas, but also includes parts of the Indo-Gangetic Plain, bordering the Tibet Autonomous Region of China to the north, and India in the south, east, and west, while it is narrowly separated from Bangladesh by the Siliguri Corridor, and from Bhutan by the Indian state of Sikkim. Nepal has a diverse geography, including fertile plains, subalpine forested hills, and eight of the world's ten tallest mountains, including Mount Everest, the highest point on Earth. Nepal is a multi-ethnic, multi-lingual, multi-religious and multi-cultural state, with Nepali as the official language. Kathmandu is the nation's capital and the largest city.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Prithvi Narayan Shah</span> King of Gorkha and Nepal

Maharajadhiraj Prithvi Narayan Shah (1723–1775) was the last ruler of the Gorkha Kingdom and first monarch of the Kingdom of Nepal. Prithvi Narayan Shah started the unification of Nepal.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Kathmandu Valley</span> Valley and proposed territory in Nepal

The Kathmandu Valley, is a bowl-shaped valley located in the Himalayan mountains in Nepal. It lies at the crossroads of ancient civilizations of the Indian subcontinent and the broader Asian continent, and has at least 130 important monuments, including several pilgrimage sites for Hindus and Buddhists. There are seven World Heritage Sites within the valley.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Unification of Nepal</span> Series of battles that shaped modern day Nepal

The unification of Nepal, also known as Expansion of Gorkha Kingdom, officially began in 1743 AD after King Prithvi Narayan Shah of Gorkha launched an aggressive annexation campaign seeking to broaden his own kingdom's border. After conquering the Nepal Mandala, which consisted of the different city-states of the Kathmandu, Lalitpur, Kirtipur and Bhaktapur, Shah moved his hilly capital in Gorkha to the fertile and wealthy city of Kathmandu and adopted the name Nepal for the entire Gorkha Empire.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Gorkha District</span> District in Gandaki Province, Nepal

Gorkha District, a part of Gandaki Province, is one of the 77 districts of Nepal, which is the fourth largest district of Nepal and connected historically with the creation of the modern Nepal and the name of the legendary Gorkha soldiers. The district, with Gorkha Municipality as its district headquarters, covers an area of 3,610 km2 (1,390 sq mi) and has a population of 252,201 according to the 2021 Nepal census. Gorkha district is the site of the Manakamana Temple. The temples of Gorakh Nath and Gorakh Kali are found in the district. Several major rivers—the Chepe, Daraudi, Marsyangdi, Budi Gandaki, and Trishuli—run through the district.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Nepal Sambat</span> Nepalese Traditional Calendar

Nepal Sambat, also spelled as Nepala Sambata, is the lunisolar calendar used by the Newari people of Nepal. The Calendar era began on 20 October 879 AD, with 1142 in Nepal Sambat corresponding to the year 2021–2022 AD. Nepal Sambat appeared on coins, stone and copper plate inscriptions, royal decrees, chronicles, Hindu and Buddhist manuscripts, legal documents and correspondence. Nepal Sambat is declared a national calendar in Nepal, is used mostly by the Newar community whilst Bikram Sambat (B.S) also remains a dominant calendar throughout the country.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Bimalendra Nidhi</span> Nepali politician and Former Deputy PM of Nepal

Bimalendra Nidhi is a Nepali politician and a senior leader of Nepali Congress. He is the former Deputy Prime Minister of Nepal and Minister of Home Affairs of Nepal. Nidhi has also served as the Vice-president and General secretary of Nepali Congress, the governing party of the Nepal for tenures of four consecutive years each.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Daya Bir Singh Kansakar</span>

Daya Bir Singh Kansakar was a Nepalese social worker and the first blood donor in Nepal. He was also the chief founder of Paropakar Organization, the country's earliest social service organization.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Sindhuli Gadhi</span> Nepalese Fort

Sindhuli Gadhi is an historical fort and tourist attraction in central Nepal. Sindhuli Gadhi is famous for the battle between the then Gorkha Army and the British troop headed by Captain Kinloch. The Gorkha force under the command of Khajanchi Bir Bhadra Upadhyay and Sardar Banshu Gurung defeated the British troop in November 1767.

<i>Singha Durbar</i> (TV series)

Singha Durbar is a 2015 Nepalese television series. It revolves around the story of Nepal's first Female Prime Minister who undergoes various challenges in her quest to establish a governance system of transparency, accountability and collaborative leadership

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Bipin Karki</span> Nepalese film and theatre actor.

Bipin Karki is a Nepalese film and theatre actor known for his work in Nepali cinema.

Chhetan Gurung was a Nepalese film director and writer known for his work in Nepali cinema. He has written scripts for Nepali films including November Rain (2014), Classic (2016), A Mero Hajur 3 (2019), and Prem Geet 3. Gurung debuted as a director from Damaru Ko Dandibiyo (2018), his last film, Prem Geet 3 which he directed in 2019 that will be released posthumously. He died from liver problems on 9 September 2020.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Chisapani Gadhi</span> Historic fort in central Nepal

The Chisapani Gadhi is a fort in Bhimphedi, Makwanpur that was built around 1744–1745 AD. The fort was controlled by the Sen Dynasty but after the Gorkha Kingdom captured Makwanpur they used the fort for the military, administrative, trade and immigration purposes. King Prithvi Narayan Shah used it to create an economic blockade to the Kathmandu Valley. According to historians, the fort had a court, a check post, and an office for a local governor. During the Anglo-Nepalese War, commander Ranabir Singh Thapa deployed many soldiers inside the fort. But the forces did not directly face the East India Company. Thapa at the Makwanpur Gadhi stopped the Company troops from getting into the fort, and they subsequently went moved to capture the Sim Bhanjyang instead.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Prithvi Jayanti</span> Nepali holiday

Prithvi Jayanti is an observance annually celebrated on 11 January to commemorate the birth of King Prithvi Narayan Shah who was the first king of unified Nepal. In the mid-18th century, he set out to unify small kingdoms which would become present-day Nepal. During the observance, many people add a garland to statues of Shah, participate in the parades, and remember his contribution to Nepal. Prithvi Jayanti was celebrated as a public holiday from 1951 until its abolishment in 2006. However, some local governments in Gorkha District and Nuwakot District have declared Prithvi Jayanti to be a public holiday. There is some pressure from some Nepalese citizens to reinstate it as a federal holiday.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Battle of Sindhuli</span> 1767 war between Gorkha Kingdom and East India Company

The Battle of Sindhuli was fought on 6 November 1767 near Sindhuli Gadhi. The battle was part of the unification of Nepal led by Prithvi Narayan Shah, King of Gorkha.

The Constitution of Nepal recognizes all mother tongues as national languages of Nepal.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Jit Gadhi</span>

The Jit Gadhi is a fort in Butwal, Lumbini Province, Nepal.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Makwanpur Gadhi</span> Fort in Nepal

The Makwanpur Gadhi is a fort in Makwanpur District, Bagmati Province.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Hariharpur Gadhi (fort)</span> Fort in Nepal

Hariharpur Gadhi is a fort in Sindhuli District, Bagmati Province.

References

  1. 1 2 "Sharmaligadhi Fort connected to Unification Trail". The Rising Nepal. Archived from the original on 4 August 2021. Retrieved 4 August 2021.
  2. Asiatische Studien: Zeitschrift der Schweizerischen Gesellschaft für Asienkunde. A. Francke. 1998. Archived from the original on 15 November 2021. Retrieved 4 August 2021.
  3. "Rainadevi Chhahara Rural Municipality Profile, 2019" (PDF). Rainadevi Chhahara Rural Municipality. Archived (PDF) from the original on 26 August 2020. Retrieved 9 September 2021.
  4. 1 2 "धेरैपटक लडाइँ भएको मकवानपुर दरबार". nagariknews.nagariknetwork.com (in Nepali). Archived from the original on 24 January 2021. Retrieved 14 September 2021.
  5. Koirala, Matrika Prasad (4 July 1968). "Makwanpurko Sen Wansha" [Sena Dynasty of Makwanpur](PDF). Ancient Nepal 4 (in Nepali). Archived (PDF) from the original on 10 August 2019. Retrieved 4 August 2021.
  6. "Renovation of historic Chisapani fort begins". The Kathmandu Post. Archived from the original on 4 August 2021. Retrieved 4 August 2021.
  7. Acharya, Madhu Raman (1986). Nepal Concise Encyclopedia: A Comprehensive Dictionary of Facts and Knowledge about the Kingdom of Nepal ... Geeta Sharma. p. 30. Archived from the original on 15 November 2021. Retrieved 4 August 2021.
  8. "Kantipur-अतिक्रमणमा परे ओखलढुंगाका गढी - कान्तिपुर समाचार". ekantipur.com. Archived from the original on 14 September 2021. Retrieved 14 September 2021.
  9. "Earthquake-ravaged Duguna Gadi being restored to its original form". The Kathmandu Post. Archived from the original on 15 November 2021. Retrieved 4 August 2021.
  10. "Dhanpali Gadi". Tourism Profile Nepal. Archived from the original on 9 September 2021. Retrieved 9 September 2021.
  11. "Survey of Greater Lumbini Master Plan continues". The Rising Nepal. Archived from the original on 10 April 2021. Retrieved 4 August 2021.
  12. "Hike to the Gorkha Durbar". Inside Himalayas. 9 February 2017. Archived from the original on 4 August 2021. Retrieved 4 August 2021.
  13. "Exploring the highlands of rustic Rolpa". The Kathmandu Post. Archived from the original on 4 August 2021. Retrieved 4 August 2021.
  14. "पर्यटक भुलाउँछ ठिनी". Gaun Sahar (in Nepali). Archived from the original on 9 September 2021. Retrieved 9 September 2021.
  15. "Rural Municipality launches drive to preserve historic Hariharpurgadhi fort". The Kathmandu Post. Archived from the original on 6 July 2021. Retrieved 4 August 2021.
  16. "Bhojpur district". Boss Nepal. Archived from the original on 15 November 2021. Retrieved 14 September 2021.
  17. "Jitgadhi Killa to have biggest Nepali flag and Ujir Singh's life-size statute". My Republica. Archived from the original on 2 February 2021. Retrieved 4 August 2021.
  18. Sen, Sandeep (25 December 2018). "Nepal Army to restore 'Kandrang Gadhi' in Dhading". The Himalayan Times. Archived from the original on 4 August 2021. Retrieved 4 August 2021.
  19. Mausam (22 September 2019). "Reconstruction of Kaskikot Durbar begins". The Himalayan Times. Archived from the original on 16 December 2020. Retrieved 4 August 2021.
  20. Hamilton, Francis (1819). An Account of the Kingdom of Nepal: And of the Territories Annexed to this Dominion by the House of Gorkha. A. Constable. p. 243. Archived from the original on 15 November 2021. Retrieved 4 August 2021.
  21. Vinding, Michael (1998). The Thakali: A Himalayan Ethnography. Serindia Publications, Inc. p. 55. ISBN   978-0-906026-50-2. Archived from the original on 15 November 2021. Retrieved 4 August 2021.
  22. Dolma, Tenzin (6 August 2017). "Heritage of Surkhet, Dailekh at first glance". My City. Archived from the original on 4 August 2021. Retrieved 9 September 2021.
  23. "A fortress in the sky, the last forbidden kingdom of Tibetan culture". The Washington Post. ISSN   0190-8286. Archived from the original on 8 November 2020. Retrieved 4 August 2021.
  24. Lecomte-Tilouine, Marie (2009). Hindu Kingship, Ethnic Revival, and Maoist Rebellion in Nepal. Oxford University Press. p. 86. ISBN   978-0-19-569792-6. Archived from the original on 9 September 2021. Retrieved 9 September 2021.
  25. Basnyat, Prem Singh. "How Nepal fought back". My Republica. Archived from the original on 30 January 2021. Retrieved 4 August 2021.
  26. "दिक्तेल रुपाकोट मझुवागढी नगरपालिकाको वस्तुगत विवरण" (PDF). Rupakot Majhuwagadhi Municipality. Archived (PDF) from the original on 25 October 2020. Retrieved 9 September 2020.
  27. "Nuwakot Palace Complex". UNESCO World Heritage Centre. Archived from the original on 20 June 2018. Retrieved 4 August 2021.
  28. "Department of Archaeology yet to study ruins recovered in Dolakha". The Kathmandu Post. Archived from the original on 4 August 2021. Retrieved 4 August 2021.
  29. "A Personal Account of Border Crossing Reveals the Deep Ties Between Nepal, China". The Wire. Archived from the original on 4 August 2021. Retrieved 4 August 2021.
  30. "Five places to visit while you're in Sindhuli". The Kathmandu Post. Archived from the original on 13 May 2021. Retrieved 4 August 2021.
  31. "Ten things visitors can do in Bhedetar". The Rising Nepal. Archived from the original on 4 August 2021. Retrieved 4 August 2021.
  32. "Statues are being stolen from Simraungadh, but nobody is bothered". The Kathmandu Post. Archived from the original on 4 August 2021. Retrieved 4 August 2021.
  33. "Historical Shivagadhi awaiting conservation". My Republica. Archived from the original on 9 September 2021. Retrieved 9 September 2021.
  34. "National flag unfurled in Suryagadhi". The Kathmandu Post. Archived from the original on 9 September 2021. Retrieved 9 September 2021.
  35. "प्रचारप्रसार अभावमा धनकुटाको साँगुरीगढी". pradeshportal.com (in Nepali). Archived from the original on 14 September 2021. Retrieved 14 September 2021.
  36. Khadka, Bharat. "Tourists shun historic fort due to water shortage". The Annapurna Express. Archived from the original on 1 March 2021. Retrieved 4 August 2021.
  37. Thapa, Prem. "Letter to Lal Babu Pandit". My Republica. Archived from the original on 4 August 2021. Retrieved 4 August 2021.