List of castles in Greece

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This is a list of castles, fortresses and towers in Greece .

Contents

Castles/Fortresses

Castles and fortresses in Greece
NameLocationEraImage
Acrocorinth Corinth Ancient/Byzantine period Akrokorinth Looking North.jpg
Acronauplia Nafplion Ancient/Byzantine/Frankish/Venetian period Trabersa Gkampelo 7792.jpg
Agios Georgios Castle Cephalonia Byzantine/Venetian period Kefalonia Fae363.jpg
Agios Andreas Castle Preveza Ottoman/Venetian period St Andrews castle 2015 021.jpg
Agios Georgios Castle Preveza Ottoman period St Georges Castle Preveza Boissonnas1913.jpg
Amfissa Castle Amfissa Ancient/Byzantine/Frankish period
Angelokastro (Corfu) Corfu Byzantine/Venetian periods Angelokastro (Corfu).jpg
Anthousa Castle Anthousa, Preveza (regional unit) Ottoman period
Anthimachia Castle Kos Byzantine period Antimachia.JPG
Aptera Fortress Chania Ottoman period Festung Firkas von Aptera aus.jpg
Araklovon Castle [1] Minthi, Elis Byzantine period
Arkessini CastleAcropolis of Arkessini, Amorgos Ancient period Acropole Arkesini Amorgos.JPG
Arta Castle Arta Byzantine period Arta Castle Greece 16.jpg
Asini Castle Asini, Argolis Ancient period 20090728 asini31.jpg
Assos Castle Assos, Cephalonia Venetian period
Asos Castle Cephalonia Greece.jpg
Arkadia Castle Kyparissia Frankish period Kyparissia.jpg
Astypalaia Castle Astypalaia Frankish/Venetian period Kylindra1.JPG
Castle of Bouka Preveza Ottoman & Venetian periods IAN 0107 Coronelli 1686 Preveza.jpg
Bourtzi Nafplio Venetian period Bourtzi Nafplion.JPG
Bourtzi (Karystos) Karystos Venetian period Bourtzi castle Karystos.JPG
Castle of Chalkis (Karababa) Chalkis Ottoman period Kastro Karampampa 0039.jpg
Castle of Chios Chios Genoese period Chios Genoese Castle Walls 1.jpg
Castle of Mytilene Mytilene Ancient/Byzantine/Genoese period Fortress of Mytilini, Lesvos 2.jpg
Chlemoutsi northwestern Elis Frankish period Castello Chlemoutsi.jpg
Castle of Cuppa Avlonari Frankish/Venetian period
Cythera Castle Cythera (island) Venetian period Kythira - Hora 1.jpg
Didymoteicho Fortress Didymoteicho Ancient/Byzantine period 20120603 Gate Kalioporta Pylh Gefyras Kale Didymoteixo Evros Greece.jpg
Elea Castle Elea, Thesprotia Ancient period
Eleutherae Attica Ancient period Eleutheres1.jpg
Esphigmenou Monastery-fortress Mount Athos Byzantine period Esphigmenou monastery 2006.jpg
Exomvourgo Fortress Exomvourgo, Tinos Venetian period Exobourgo.jpg
Firkas Fortress (Revellino) Chania Ottoman period Flag harbour Chania Crete Greece.jpg
Fortezza of Rethymno Rethymno, CreteVenetian period Rethymno Fortezza 04.JPG
Fortifications of Chania Chania Venetian period Promakhonas San Salbatore 8796.JPG
Fortifications of Heraklion Heraklion Venetian period Epiprokhonas Agiou Andrea 4763 r.JPG
Fotodotis monastery-fortress Naxos Byzantine period Moni Fotodotis Naxos 6-15 c AD 119694.jpg
Frangokastello South Crete Venetian period Frangokastello Sudseite.jpg
Fyli Castle Fyli Ancient period
Gardiki Castle southwestern Corfu Byzantine/Venetian period Gardiki Castle.jpg
Geraki Castle Laconia Frankish period
Glarentza Castlenorthwestern Elis Frankish period
Goulas Castle Akrotiri (prehistoric city) Venetian period GoulasAkrotiri18072007.jpg
Gramvousa Castle Gramvousa Venetian period Kastro Gramvousas 05.JPG
Heptapyrgion Thessaloniki Byzantine/Ottoman period THES-Heptapyrgion SE.jpg
Kales Castle Ierapetra, Crete Venetian period Kales, Ierapetra 0975.jpg
Ioannina Castle Ioannina Byzantine/Ottoman period 20140415 ioannina188.JPG
Itzedin Fortress Souda Bay Ottoman period Itzedin Fortress-Nelo Hotsuma.jpg
Kalamata Castle Kalamata, Messenia Byzantine/Venetian/Ottoman period Kalamata Burg.jpg
Kalymnos Castle Kalymnos Byzantine period Kastro tou Choriou.JPG
Karytaina Castle Karytaina Frankish period Karitena4.JPG
Kassiopi Castle Kassiopi, Corfu Byzantine/Venetian period Detail of the south wing of the entrance at Kassiopi Castle.JPG
Kastelli of Emporio Emporio, Santorini Venetian period Kasteli001.jpg
Kastelli of Pyrgos Pyrgos Kallistis, Santorini Venetian period Kasteli in Pyrgos, Santorini.jpg
Kastellos (Kritinia) Kritinia, Rhodes Hospitaller period Kastelos 1.jpg
Kavala Castle Kavala Byzantine period Kavala Castle.jpg
Kazarma fortress Sitia Venetian period Sitia R01.jpg
Koroni Castle Koroni Venetian/Ottoman period Koroni Festung Pano.jpg
Koules Fortress (Rocca al Mare) Heraklion Venetian period Kreta - Iraklion - Alter Hafen2.jpg
Lamia Castle Lamia (city) Byzantine period Fortress of Lamia.jpg
Larissa Castle Larissa, Argos Ancient/Byzantine period Argos2.jpg
Laskara Castle Preveza Late Ottoman period Laskara Fort South View.jpg
Leros Castle Leros Hospitaller period Kastro.jpg
Lindos CastleAcropolis of Lindos Ancient/Byzantine/Hospitaller period Lindos castle 4.jpg
Mesta fortified town Chios Byzantine period
Methoni Castle Methoni Venetian/Ottoman period Methoni Castle Mesenia Greece.jpg
Mithymna Castle Mithymna, Lesbos Byzantine period Molyvos.jpg
Monastery of Saint John the Theologian Patmos Byzantine period Chora di Patmos con il Monastero di San Giovanni "il teologo".JPG
Monemvasia Fortress Monemvasia Byzantine/Venetian period Monemvasia - Rock.jpg
Moni Arkadiou Arkadi, Crete Venetian period Crete MoniArkadiou1 tango7174.jpg
Moni Toplou Lasithi, Crete Venetian/Ottoman period Crete Moni Toplou A.jpg
Monolithos Castle Monolithos, Rhodes Hospitaller period Monolithos 1.jpg
Myrina Fortress Myrina, Lemnos Byzantine period Lemnos fort (7697900874).jpg
Mystras Palace Mystras Byzantine period Mystras palace.JPG
Nafpaktos Castle Nafpaktos Venetian period Lepanto naupactus venecian fortress.JPG
Naxos Castle Naxos Venetian period Naxos2.jpg
Nerantzia Castle Kos Knights period COS7220065.JPG
New Fortress, Corfu Corfu (city) Venetian period Korfu Neue Festung (1).jpg
New Navarino fortress Pylos Ottoman period Pylos Festung 380.jpg
Old Fortress, Corfu Corfu (city) Venetian period Old Fortress Contrafossa and Bridge.jpg
Old Navarino castle Near Pylos Frankish period Palaiokastro and Nestors Cave.jpg
Orchomenus (Boeotia) Castle Orchomenus (Boeotia) Ancient period Orchomenos 04 C.jpg
Palace of the Grand Master of the Knights of Rhodes Rhodes (city) Hospitaller/Ottoman/Italian period Palace Grand Master Rhodes.jpg
PalaiokastroMandraki, Nisyros Hellenistic period Paleokastro in Nisyros 20-jun-2013 01.jpg
Palamidi Nafplion Venetian period Palamidi castle - Agios Andreas Bastion.jpg
Pantokrator Castle Preveza Ottoman period
Parga Castle Parga Venetian/Ottoman period Parga Festung.jpg
Patras Castle Patras Byzantine period Patras' castle from up close.jpg
Pente Pigadia Fort Kleisoura Ottoman period Ottoman castle of Five Wells in Preveza.jpg
Platamon Castle Platamon Frankish period GR-platamonas-festung.jpg
Pleuron Castle Pleuron, Aetolia Ancient period
Potiri Castle Avlonari Frankish/Venetian period KASTRO POTERI.jpg
Fortifications of Rhodes Rhodes (city) Byzantine/Hospitaller/Ottoman/Italian period Gate d'Amboise 02.jpg
Riniasa Castle / Thomokastro Riza, Preveza Byzantine period
Rio Castle Rio Ottoman/Venetian period Rio Castle 7.JPG
Rogoi/Bouchetion Nea Kerasounta, Preveza Ancient/Byzantine period Fortress of Rogoi 2.jpg
Saint John Castle Archangelos, Rhodes Hospitaller period Archangelos002.JPG
Santa Maura Castle Lefkada Venetian period 20140412 lefkada307.JPG
Servia castle Kozani (regional unit) Byzantine period
Simonopetra monastery-fortress Mount Athos Byzantine period Simonopetra Aug2006.jpg
Skiathos Castle Skiathos Byzantine period
Spinalonga Castle Spinalonga Ancient/Venetian period Spinalonga, Elounta.jpg
Stavronikita monastery-fortress Mount Athos Byzantine period Stavronikita Aug2006.jpg
Tiryns CastleAcropolis of Tiryns Ancient (Mycenaean) period Tiryns general view.jpg
Toroivia Castle Komboti, Aetolia-Acarnania Ancient period
Trikala Castle Trikala Byzantine period
Vonitsa Castle Vonitsa Byzantine/Ottoman/Venetian period Vonitsa - Greece - View from the sea.jpg
Voukation CastleParavola (near Agrinion)Ancient period Voukation Paravola.jpg
Vrysoula Bastion Preveza Venetian/Ottoman period
Walls of Thessaloniki Thessaloniki Byzantine period Wallsthess.jpg
Xenophontos monastery-fortress Mount Athos Byzantine period Athos-xenophontos.jpg

Towers

Towers in Greece
NameLocationEraImage
Aigosthena Tower Aigosthena, Attica Ancient period Aigosthena-5.jpg
Agia Tower Naxos Venetian period Pyrgos Agias 03.jpg
Annunziata Tower Corfu (city) Venetian period Corfu Annunziata R02.jpg
Avlonari TowerAvlonari, Euboea Venetian period Vigla Avlonari noon 2.JPG
Belonia Tower Naxos Venetian period GR-naxos-pirgos-belonia.jpg
Crispi Tower Naxos Venetian period Building from terrace, Byzantine Museum Naxos, 143770.jpg
Fokea TowerFokea, Chalkidiki Byzantine period Byzantine tower at Nea Fokea 05.jpg
Gratsia Tower Naxos Venetian period Gratsia Venetian pyrgo Chalki Naxos 17th c, 13M420.jpg
Markellos Tower Aegina Venetian period 20100412 eginf11.jpg
Maroulas Towers Maroulas, Crete Venetian period Purgos Maroula 1631 - 1634.jpg
Ouranoupolis TowerOuranoupolis, Chalkidiki Byzantine period ByzantineTower Ouranopolis2.jpg
Sanudo Tower Naxos Venetian period Tower of Sanudo, side view.JPG
Vasiliko Tower Euboea Venetian period Vasiliko tower 8074668.JPG
White Tower of Thessaloniki Thessaloniki Ottoman period Bila vez, Thesalloniki.jpg

Bibliography

See also

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Mystras</span> Fortified town in Peloponnese, Greece

Mystras or Mistras, also known in the Chronicle of the Morea as Myzethras or Myzithras (Μυζηθρᾶς), is a fortified town and a former municipality in Laconia, Peloponnese, Greece. Situated on Mt. Taygetus, above ancient Sparta, and below a Frankish castle, it served as the capital of the Byzantine Despotate of the Morea in the 14th and 15th centuries, experiencing a period of prosperity and cultural flowering during the Palaeologan Renaissance, including the teachings of Gemistos Plethon. The city also attracted artists and architects of the highest quality.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Morea</span> Former name of the Peloponnese peninsula

Morea was the name of the Peloponnese peninsula in southern Greece during the Middle Ages and the early modern period. The name was used for the Byzantine province known as the Despotate of the Morea, by the Ottoman Empire for the Morea Eyalet, and later by the Republic of Venice for the short-lived Kingdom of the Morea.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Lamia (city)</span> Municipality in Greece

Lamia is a city in central Greece. The city dates back to antiquity, and is today the capital of the regional unit of Phthiotis and of the Central Greece region. According to the 2021 census, the Municipality of Lamia has a population of 66,657 while Lamia itself has 47,529 inhabitants. The city is located on the slopes of Mount Othrys, near the river Spercheios. It serves as the agricultural center of a fertile rural and livestock area.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">William of Villehardouin</span> Prince of Achaea from 1246 to 1278

William of Villehardouin was the fourth prince of Achaea in Frankish Greece, from 1246 to 1278. The younger son of Prince Geoffrey I, he held the Barony of Kalamata in fief during the reign of his elder brother Geoffrey II. William ruled Achaea as regent for his brother during Geoffrey's military campaigns against the Greeks of Nicaea, who were the principal enemies of his overlord, the Latin Emperor of Constantinople Baldwin II. William succeeded his childless brother in the summer of 1246. Conflicts between Nicaea and Epirus enabled him to complete the conquest of the Morea in about three years. He captured Monemvasia and built three new fortresses, forcing two previously autonomous tribes, the Tzakones and Melingoi, into submission. He participated in the unsuccessful Egyptian crusade of Louis IX of France, who rewarded him with the right to issue currency in the style of French royal coins.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Margat</span> Historic castle in Syria

Margat, also known as Marqab, is a castle near Baniyas, Syria, which was a Crusader fortress and one of the major strongholds of the Knights Hospitaller. It is located around 2 kilometres (1.2 mi) from the Mediterranean coast and approximately 6 kilometres (3.7 mi) south of Baniyas. The castle remained in a poor state of preservation until 2007 when some reconstruction and renovation began.

Grand Ma[i]gne or Vieux Ma[i]gne was a Frankish castle in the Mani Peninsula, Greece. It was built, according to the Chronicle of the Morea, ca. 1248–1250 AD by William II Villehardouin, the Prince of Achaea in order to control the Slavic tribe of the Melingoi, living on Mount Taygetos. He was captured by the Byzantines in 1259 at the Battle of Pelagonia, and had to give up the castle as part of his ransom.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Battle of the Olive Grove of Kountouras</span> Battle of the Fourth Crusade

The Battle of the Olive Grove of Kountouras took place in the summer of 1205, in Messenia in the Morea peninsula, between the Frankish Crusaders and the local Byzantine Greeks, resulting in a victory of the Franks and the collapse of the local resistance.

<i>Frankokratia</i> Period in Greek history after the Fourth Crusade

The Frankokratia, also known as Latinokratia and, for the Venetian domains, Venetokratia or Enetokratia, was the period in Greek history after the Fourth Crusade (1204), when a number of primarily French and Italian states were established by the Partitio terrarum imperii Romaniae on the territory of the dismantled Byzantine Empire.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Byzantine army (Palaiologan era)</span> Byzantine military from the late 13th to 15th centuries

The Palaiologan army refers to the military forces of the Byzantine Empire under the rule of the Palaiologos dynasty, from the late 13th century to its final collapse in the mid-15th century. The army was a direct continuation of the forces of the Empire of Nicaea, which itself was a fractured component of the formidable Komnenian army of the 12th century. Under the first Palaiologan emperor, Michael VIII, the army's role took an increasingly offensive role whilst the naval forces of the empire, weakened since the days of Andronikos I Komnenos, were boosted to include thousands of skilled sailors and some 80 ships. Due to the lack of land to support the army, the empire required the use of large numbers of mercenaries.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Chlemoutsi</span> Medieval castle in Elis regional unit, Greece

Chlemoutsi, also known as Clermont, is a medieval castle in the northwest of the Elis regional unit in the Peloponnese peninsula of southern Greece, in the Kastro-Kyllini municipality.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Ottoman–Venetian War (1463–1479)</span> Series of conflicts fought between the Ottoman Empire and the Republic of Venice from 1463 to 1479

The First Ottoman–Venetian War was fought between the Republic of Venice with its allies and the Ottoman Empire from 1463 to 1479. Fought shortly after the capture of Constantinople and the remnants of the Byzantine Empire by the Ottomans, it resulted in the loss of several Venetian holdings in Albania and Greece, most importantly the island of Negroponte (Euboea), which had been a Venetian protectorate for centuries. The war also saw the rapid expansion of the Ottoman navy, which became able to challenge the Venetians and the Knights Hospitaller for supremacy in the Aegean Sea. In the closing years of the war, however, the Republic managed to recoup its losses by the de facto acquisition of the Crusader Kingdom of Cyprus.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Patras Castle</span> Greek castle

The Patras Castle was built around the mid-6th century AD above the ruins of the ancient acropolis of the city of Patras, on a low outlying hill of the Panachaiko Mountain and ca. 800 m from the sea. The castle covers 22,725 m² and consists of a triangular outer wall, strengthened by towers and gates and further protected originally by a moat, and an inner compound on the northeastern corner, also protected by a moat.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Old Navarino castle</span>

The Old Navarino castle is a 13th-century Frankish fortress near Pylos, Greece. It is one of two castles guarding the bay on which it sits; the other is the Ottoman-built New Navarino. It is frequently known simply as Palaiokastro or Paliokastro. It occupies the site of the Athenian fort at the 425 BC Battle of Pylos.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Kingdom of the Morea</span> Colony of the Republic of Venice on the Peloponnese Peninsula (1688–1715)

The Kingdom of the Morea or Realm of the Morea was the official name the Republic of Venice gave to the Peloponnese peninsula in Southern Greece when it was conquered from the Ottoman Empire during the Morean War in 1684–99. The Venetians tried, with considerable success, to repopulate the country and reinvigorate its agriculture and economy, but were unable to gain the allegiance of the bulk of the population, nor to secure their new possession militarily. As a result, it was lost again to the Ottomans in a brief campaign in June–September 1715.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Barony of Akova</span>

The Barony of Akova was a medieval Frankish fiefdom of the Principality of Achaea, located in the mountains of eastern Elis in the Peloponnese peninsula in Greece, centred on the fortress of Akova or Mattegrifon. It was among the twelve original baronies of Achaea, but was conquered by the Byzantines in 1320.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Barony of Karytaina</span>

The Barony of Karytaina or of Skorta was a medieval Frankish fiefdom of the Principality of Achaea, located in the Peloponnese peninsula in Greece, centred on the town of Karytaina in the mountainous region known as Skorta.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">New Navarino fortress</span> Ottoman fortress near Pylos, Greece

The fortress of New Navarino is an Ottoman fortification near Pylos, Greece. It is one of two castles guarding the strategic Bay of Pylos, on which it sits; New Navarino is located in the southern entrance of the bay, while the northern entrance is guarded by the 13th-century Old Navarino castle, built by the Crusaders of the Principality of Achaea. In juxtaposition with the latter, New Navarino is often known simply as Neokastro or Niokastro.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Battle of Saint George</span> Part of the Byzantine–Frankish conflicts of the Frankokratia

The Battle of Saint George took place on 9 September 1320 between the Latin Principality of Achaea and the forces of the Byzantine governor of Mystras, at the fortress of Saint George in Skorta in Arcadia. As a result of the battle, Arcadia, the heartland of the Morea, came firmly under Byzantine control.

References