This article is part of a series on |
Politics of Greece |
---|
This is a list of electoral constituencies returning Members of Parliament to the Parliament of Greece. The list reflects the changes which were made to Athens B and Attica in December 2018. [1] Electoral constituencies account for 285 of the 300 parliamentary seats, [2] while the other 15 are elected on a national level through party-list proportional representation. Each constituency, with the exception of those in Attica and Thessaloniki, corresponds to a single prefecture of Greece, even though these were abolished in 2010.
The number of seats in each constituency is calculated by first finding the national quota. This is done by dividing the total number of legal residents in the country, as counted at the latest census, by 285 – the number of seats in the Parliament elected in constituencies; [3] using the 2021 census, the current quota is 34,089 residents per seat. The actual number of seats per constituency is then calculated in two steps. First by dividing the legal resident population of each constituency with the national quota and rounding down, [3] so that Athens A for example gets 13 seats with a sum of 13.59 while Evrytania gets 0 with a sum of 0.90. Because the sums are rounded down, there are always leftover seats which are then allocated in the second step, by awarding one additional seat to each constituency, in descending order of leftover sums, until all 285 constituency seats have been allocated. [3] In the 2022 apportionment of seats, 256 seats were allocated in the first step and 29 in the second. [4]
In addition, Greece is a single 21-seat constituency of the European Parliament.
Constituency | Legal residents (2021 census) | Seats | Maximum number of votes per ballot | Legal residents per seat |
---|---|---|---|---|
Achaea | 296,574 | 9 | 3 | 32,953 |
Aetolia-Acarnania | 235,371 | 7 | 2 | 33,624 |
Arcadia | 96,092 | 3 | 1 | 32,031 |
Argolis | 93,934 | 3 | 1 | 31,311 |
Arta | 79,776 | 2 | 1 | 39,888 |
Athens A | 430,362 | 13 | 4 | 33,105 |
Athens B1 – North Athens | 557,407 | 16 | 4 | 34,838 |
Athens B2 – West Athens | 405,623 | 12 | 4 | 33,802 |
Athens B3 – South Athens | 636,474 | 19 | 4 | 33,499 |
Boeotia | 109,293 | 3 | 1 | 36,431 |
Cephalonia | 41,069 | 1 | 1 | 41,069 |
Chalkidiki | 104,702 | 3 | 1 | 34,901 |
Chania | 144,259 | 4 | 2 | 36,064 |
Chios | 52,096 | 2 | 1 | 26,048 |
Corfu | 97,037 | 3 | 1 | 32,346 |
Corinthia | 136,401 | 4 | 2 | 34,100 |
Cyclades | 122,738 | 4 | 2 | 30,685 |
Dodecanese | 180,591 | 5 | 2 | 36,118 |
Drama | 95,701 | 3 | 1 | 31,900 |
East Attica | 403,714 | 12 | 3 | 33,643 |
Elis | 168,358 | 5 | 2 | 33,672 |
Euboea | 213,179 | 6 | 2 | 35,530 |
Evros | 134,776 | 4 | 2 | 33,694 |
Evrytania | 24,545 | 1 | 1 | 24,545 |
Florina | 50,921 | 2 | 1 | 25,460 |
Grevena | 34,538 | 1 | 1 | 34,538 |
Heraklion | 285,528 | 8 | 3 | 35,691 |
Imathia | 136,602 | 4 | 2 | 34,150 |
Ioannina | 163,044 | 5 | 2 | 32,609 |
Karditsa | 129,171 | 4 | 2 | 32,293 |
Kastoria | 48,464 | 1 | 1 | 48,464 |
Kavala | 129,872 | 4 | 2 | 32,468 |
Kilkis | 85,885 | 3 | 1 | 28,628 |
Kozani | 149,733 | 4 | 2 | 37,433 |
Laconia | 87,104 | 3 | 1 | 29,035 |
Larissa | 268,451 | 8 | 3 | 33,556 |
Lasithi | 73,258 | 2 | 1 | 36,629 |
Lefkada | 25,365 | 1 | 1 | 25,365 |
Lesbos | 97,824 | 3 | 1 | 32,608 |
Magnesia | 181,879 | 5 | 2 | 36,376 |
Messenia | 161,953 | 5 | 2 | 32,391 |
Pella | 138,568 | 4 | 2 | 34,642 |
Phocis | 39,800 | 1 | 1 | 39,800 |
Phthiotis | 151,036 | 4 | 2 | 37,759 |
Pieria | 123,245 | 4 | 2 | 30,811 |
Piraeus A | 182,667 | 5 | 2 | 36,533 |
Piraeus B | 274,730 | 8 | 3 | 34,342 |
Preveza | 62,769 | 2 | 1 | 31,385 |
Rethymno | 79,801 | 2 | 1 | 39,901 |
Rhodope | 101,767 | 3 | 1 | 33,922 |
Samos | 42,202 | 1 | 1 | 42,202 |
Serres | 182,226 | 5 | 2 | 36,445 |
Thesprotia | 47,947 | 1 | 1 | 47,947 |
Thessaloniki A | 568,576 | 17 | 4 | 33,446 |
Thessaloniki B | 316,369 | 9 | 3 | 35,152 |
Trikala | 139,562 | 4 | 2 | 34,891 |
West Attica | 148,548 | 4 | 2 | 37,137 |
Xanthi | 107,548 | 3 | 1 | 35,849 |
Zakynthos | 38,340 | 1 | 1 | 38,340 |
Average | 164,667 | 5 | 2 | 34,493 |
Greece total | 9,715,375 | 285 a | – | 34,385 |
Party-list proportional representation (list-PR) is a subset of proportional representation electoral systems in which multiple candidates are elected through their position on an electoral list. They can also be used as part of mixed-member electoral systems.
The prime minister of the Hellenic Republic, colloquially referred to as the prime minister of Greece, is the head of government of the Hellenic Republic and the leader of the Greek Cabinet.
The Webster method, also called the Sainte-Laguë method, is a highest averages apportionment method for allocating seats in a parliament among federal states, or among parties in a party-list proportional representation system. The Sainte-Laguë method shows a more equal seats-to-votes ratio for different sized parties among apportionment methods.
The president of Greece, officially the President of the Hellenic Republic, commonly referred to in Greek as the President of the Republic, is the head of state of Greece. The president is elected by the Hellenic Parliament; the role has been mainly ceremonial since the 1986 constitutional reform. The office was formally established by the Constitution of Greece in 1975, but has antecedents in the Second Hellenic Republic of 1924–1935 and the Greek junta in 1973–1974 which predated the transition to the current Third Hellenic Republic. The incumbent, since 13 March 2020, is Katerina Sakellaropoulou.
At a national level, Greece holds elections for its legislature, the Hellenic Parliament.
Christos Sartzetakis was a Greek jurist and a supreme justice of the Court of Cassation, who served as the president of Greece from 1985 to 1990.
The coat of arms of Greece or national seal of Greece comprises a white Greek cross on a blue escutcheon, surrounded by two laurel branches. It has been in use in its current form since 1975. Prior to the adoption of the current coat of arms, Greece used a number of different designs, some of which were not heraldic; the first heraldic design was introduced in 1832 and its main element, the blue shield with the white cross, has been the base for all other national coats of arms since then. The design is a heraldic representation of the Greek national flag adopted in 1822, which featured a white cross on a blue field.
The Greek National Conservatoire was founded in Athens in 1926 by the composer Manolis Kalomiris and notable artists like Charikleia Kalomoiri, Marika Kotopouli, Dionysios Lavrangas, and Sophia Spanoudi. For some time the conservatoire was the only Greek educational and cultural organization to approach international Greek community by opening branches in Egypt and Cyprus (1948). Over the years, many well-known artists cooperated with the conservatoire, like Maria Callas, Gabriel Pierné, Dimitris Mitropoulos, and Avra Theodoropoulou. Among the conservatoire's students were Maria Callas, Leonidas Kavakos, Agnes Baltsa, and Manto. When the Greek National Opera was founded in 1940, two thirds of its resident staff were graduating students or graduates of the sources National Conservatoire.
Marasia is a village in the northern part of the Evros regional unit in Greece. Marasia is part of the municipal unit of Trigono. It is situated between the rivers Evros and Ardas, close to their confluence. The Evros forms the border with Turkey here, and the Turkish city Edirne is 7 km to its east. Marasia is bypassed by the Greek National Road 51/E85.
Hellenic Seaways is a Greece-based ferry company founded in 1984. Hellenic Seaways is a subsidiary of Attica Group along with Blue Star Ferries and Superfast Ferries.
Athens B was a parliamentary constituency in Attica represented in the Hellenic Parliament. It covered a large part of urban area of Athens outside the Municipality of Athens, which forms the Athens A constituency. It was established in 1958, to separate the working-class districts from central Athens and reduce the electoral power of the then United Democratic Left, and was abolished in 2018.
New TT Hellenic Postbank was a commercial bank based in Athens, Greece that was created out of the liquidation of TT Hellenic Postbank. In 2013 Eurobank Group acquired New TT Hellenic Postbank.
Attica , formerly Remainder of Attica, was an electoral district in the Attica region represented in the Hellenic Parliament. It consisted of East Attica and West Attica and covered all of Attica except for the urban area of Athens, which were covered by the constituencies of Athens A, Athens B, Piraeus A and Piraeus B. It elected fifteen Members of Parliament (MPs). It was abolished in December 2018 and replaced by East Attica and West Attica.
Legislative elections were held in Greece on 7 July 2019. The elections were called by Prime Minister Alexis Tsipras on 26 May 2019 after the ruling Syriza party lost the European and local elections. They were the first national elections since the voting age was lowered to 17, and the number of parliamentary constituencies was increased from 56 to 59. Athens B, the largest constituency before the 2018 reforms, with 44 seats, was broken up into smaller constituencies, the largest of which had 18 seats.
The order of precedence of Greece is fixed by the Decree 52749/2006 of the Minister of the Interior, and prescribes the protocollary hierarchy of the Greek political leadership. The President, as head of state, is first, and the Prime Minister, as head of government, is second.
The celebration of the Greek Revolution of 1821, less commonly known as Independence Day, takes place in Greece, Cyprus and Greek diaspora centers on 25 March every year, coinciding with the Feast of the Annunciation.
Apportionment in the Hellenic Parliament refers to those provisions of the Greek electoral law relating to the distribution of Greece's 300 parliamentary seats to the parliamentary constituencies, as well as to the method of seat allocation in Greek legislative elections for the various political parties. The electoral law was codified for the first time through a 2012 Presidential Decree. Articles 1, 2, and 3 deal with how the parliamentary seats are allocated to the various constituencies, while articles 99 and 100 legislate the method of parliamentary apportionment for political parties in an election. In both cases, Greece uses the largest remainder method.
Katerina Sakellaropoulou is a Greek judge who has been the president of Greece since 13 March 2020. She was elected by the Hellenic Parliament to succeed Prokopis Pavlopoulos on 22 January 2020. Prior to her election as president, Sakellaropoulou served as president of the Council of State, the highest administrative court of Greece. She is the country's first female president.
The Special Violent Crime Squad, also officially known as Directorate for Combating Special Violent Crimes, is a special service of the Hellenic Police, working in conjunction with regional and other police sectors where necessary. It reports directly to the Chief of Hellenic police and has territorial juristriction nationwide.