List of historical markers of the Philippines in the Cordillera Administrative Region

Last updated

Gates of the Mansion House in Baguio. The markers are in Ilocano, Filipino, and English. Entrance to the Mansion House.jpg
Gates of the Mansion House in Baguio. The markers are in Ilocano, Filipino, and English.

This list of historical markers installed by the National Historical Commission of the Philippines (NHCP) in the Cordillera Administrative Region (CAR) is an annotated list of people, places, or events in the region that have been commemorated by cast-iron plaques issued by the said commission. The plaques themselves are permanent signs installed in publicly visible locations on buildings, monuments, or in special locations.

Contents

While many Cultural Properties have historical markers installed, not all places marked with historical markers are designated into one of the particular categories of Cultural Properties.

The first historical marker in the Ilocano language was unveiled in 2009 for the Mansion House, Baguio.

For former NHCP Chairperson Maria Serena Diokno, the presence of the historical marker affirmed the historical significance of the City Hall site in Baguio against alterations on the said site under the National Cultural Heritage Act. The historicity was affirmed despite the lack of resolutions or consultations regarding the historical significance of the site. [1]

This article lists thirty (30) markers from the Cordillera Administrative Region.

Abra

This article lists three (3) markers from the Province of Abra.

Marker titleEnglish TranslationCategoryTypeDescriptionLocationLanguageDate IssuedImage
Ignacio Villamor y Borbon Jurist, author, and educator. President of the University of the Philippines in 1915.BanguedFilipinoFebruary 23, 1983
Quintin Paredes (1884–1973)PersonagePersonageLawyer and statesman. Served as senate president from March–April 1952.Quintin Paredes Ancestral House, BanguedFilipinoFebruary 23, 2013 Quintin Paredes historical marker.jpg
Society of the Divine Word Established its first Philippine mission in Bario Cagutungan (now San Isidro) on August 23, 1909TayumFilipino

Apayao

This article lists no markers from the Province of Apayao.

Benguet

This article lists nineteen (19) markers from the Province of Benguet.

Marker titleEnglish TranslationCategoryTypeDescriptionLocationLanguageDate IssuedImage
Baguio City Hall Building/StructuresGovernment CenterFirst built in 1910 under E.W. Reynolds, the first mayor of the city. Where the Japanese flag was flown on December 27, 1941 to signal their occupation.Baguio City Hall, BaguioFilipinoSeptember 2, 2009 Baguio City Hall NHCP Historical Marker.png
Baguio Country Club BuildingSocial ClubEstablished by William Cameron Forbes in 1905. Judge Roman Ozaeta became first Filipino president in 1957.Baguio Country Club, BaguioFilipino, EnglishFebruary 18, 2005
Baguio Teachers' Camp Association/

Institution/ Organization

Institutional markerUsed as a vacation site for teachers. Established on December 11, 1907. Formerly known as O-Ring-Ao.Teachers' Camp, BaguioFilipino2008 BaguioTeacher'sCamp HistoricalMarker BaguioCity Benguet.jpg
Ang Bell House at ang Bell AmphitheaterThe Bell House and the Bell AmphitheaterBuilt as a vacation house of American governor-generals.Camp John Hay, Baguio CityFilipinoOctober 25, 2023 [2]
Benguet State University Started as a farm school in 1916. Spearheaded secondary and agricultural indigenous education.Centennial Park, Benguet State University, La Trinidad, Benguet [3] FilipinoSeptember 27, 2016 [4]
Brent School Founded in 1909 by Bishop Charles Henry Brent as Baguio School for Boys.Brent School, BaguioFilipino, EnglishMarch 15, 2008 Brent School (Fil) NHCP Historical Marker.jpg Brent School (Eng) NHCP Historical Marker.jpg
Casa Vallejo Built in 1909 to house the workers of Baguio.Casa VallejoFilipinoSeptember 20, 2019 Casa Vallejo NHCP Historical Marker.jpg
Dating Kinatatayuan ng Akademya Militar ng Pilipinas Former Site of Philippine Military AcademyAssociation/

Institution/ Organization

Institutional markerBecame the site of the Philippine Military Academy from June 15, 1936 until December 12, 1941.Teachers' Camp, BaguioFilipino, English,February 19, 1994 OldPMASite HistoricalMarker BaguioCityBenguet.jpg
Dating Kinatatayuan ng Constabulary School (Ngayo'y Philippine Military Academy)Former Site of Constabulary School (Now Philippine Military Academy)Became the site of the Philippine Constabulary School from 1908 to 1935 and 1947 to 1950.Camp Henry T. Allen, BaguioFilipinoFebruary 17, 1996 Dating Kinatatayuan ng Constabulary School (Ngayo'y Philippine Military Academy) NHCP Historical Marker.jpg
Dominican Hill and Retreat House (1915) [5] Built as a Dominican retreat house, became the refuge of Dominican priests and their families during WWII.Dominican Hill, BaguioFilipinoSeptember 1, 2014

Dominican Hill NHCP Historical Marker.jpg

Easter College Established in 1906 by Charles Henry Brent for the schooling of children from Mountain Province. Became a Japanese outpost during WWII.Easter College, BaguioFilipinoDecember 12, 2017
Kampo ng mga Guro (Teachers' Camp)BuildingGroup of HousesUsed as a vacation site for teachers. Known before by the Igorots as O-Ring-AoTeachers' Camp Rd. Teachers' Camp, BaguioFilipinoBetween May 6–15, 1968 [6] Kampo ng mga Guro NHCP Historical Marker.jpg
Mansion House BuildingHouseConstructed in 1908 to be used as a summer residence of the chief-executive.Mansion House Site, BaguioEnglish1951
Mansion HouseConstructed as part of the Burnham plan of Baguio. Inspired by the city beautiful movement.Mansion House Gate, BaguioIlocano, Filipino, EnglishDecember 30, 2008 [7] [8] Mansion House (Ilo) NHCP Historical Marker.jpg Mansion House (Fil) NHCP Historical Marker.jpg Mansion House (Eng) NHCP Historical Marker.jpg
Philippine Commission's First Session in BaguioSiteSiteSite where Baguio was officially declared as the Summer Capital of the Philippines. Gov. Pack Road, BaguioEnglish1940 Philippine Commission's First Session in Baguio NHCP Historical Marker.jpg
Philippine Military Academy [9] Association/

Institution/ Organization

Institutional markerRecognized as the successor to the Academia Militar of Barasoain, Malolos, BulacanCamp General Gregorio del Pilar, BaguioFilipinoMay 21, 2019
Signing of the Japanese Capitulation DocumentWhere the document was signed for the surrender of the Japanese Imperial Forces in the Philippines.Camp John Hay site, BaguioEnglish1946
United Church of Christ in the Philippines (UCCP Baguio)Building/StructuresHouse of WorshipOne of the first Protestant churches in Northern Luzon, established on February 11, 1911.UCCP Baguio, BaguioFilipinoFebruary 11, 2012 United Church of Christ in the Philippines Baguio NHCP Historical Marker.jpg
United States Embassy Residence Baguio Building/StructuresBuildingErected in 1940. Occupied by the Japanese, but were forced out later further to the mountains. Camp John Hay, BaguioEnglishSeptember 3, 2005

Ifugao

This article lists five (5) markers from the Province of Ifugao.

Marker titleEnglish TranslationCategoryTypeDescriptionLocationLanguageDate IssuedImage
Bantayog sa Kiangan

Lalawigang Bulubundukin

Kiangan Monument

Mountain Province

StructureMonumentWhere Gen. Tomoyuki Yamashita surrendered to the joined forces of Filipino and American troops in 1945.KianganFilipino1973
Ifugao Rice Terraces SiteSiteThe highest, best built, and most extensive stone-walled terraces. Covers nearly 400 square kilometers.BanaueEnglish1940
Ang Labanan sa MayoyaoThe Battle of MayoyaoEventEventLast battle between the Japanese and combined Filipino and American forces before Gen. Yamashita's surrender in Kiangan, Ifugao.Mt. Nagchayan Ridge, MayoyaoFilipino2008
Pook na Unang Pinaglibingan ni Heneral Artemio Ricarte (Vibora) First Burial Site of General Artemio Ricarte (The Viper)Where the "Viper" was buried on July 31, 1945. His remains was kept in a cave.HungduanFilipinoNovember 30, 2002
Surrender of General Yamashita SiteSiteWhere General Tomoyuki Yamashita surrendered to the US 6th Army September 2, 1945.KianganEnglishSeptember 2, 1995

Kalinga

This article lists one (1) markers from the Province of Kalinga.

Marker titleEnglish TranslationCategoryTypeDescriptionLocationLanguageDate IssuedImage
Heneral Emilio Aguinaldo

(Lubuagan, Kalinga)

General Emilio Aguinaldo

(Lubuagan, Kalinga)

The town where Aguinaldo established his main headquarters from March 6-May 17, 1900.LubuaganFilipinoMarch 6, 2000

Mountain Province

This article lists two (2) markers from the Mountain Province.

Marker titleEnglish TranslationCategoryTypeDescriptionLocationLanguageDate IssuedImage
Mga Labanan sa LiasThe Battles of LiasSite of the battles which fought against both the Spanish and the Japanese.Lias, Barlig FilipinoSeptember 3, 1985
William Henry Scott

1921-1993 [10]

PersonagesBiographical markerConducted an extensive study of ethnolinguistic groups in Cordillera. Incarcerated when Martial Law was imposed, 1972. Saint Mary School of Sagada, Sagada FilipinoDecember 8, 2021

See also

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Ancestral houses of the Philippines</span>

Ancestral houses of the Philippines or Heritage Houses are homes owned and preserved by the same family for several generations as part of the Filipino family culture. It corresponds to long tradition by Filipino people of giving reverence for ancestors and elders. Houses could be a simple house to a mansion. The most common ones are the "Bahay na Bato". Some houses of prominent families had become points of interest or museums in their community because of its cultural, architectural or historical significance. These houses that are deemed of significant importance to the Filipino culture are declared Heritage House by the National Historical Commission of the Philippines (NHCP), previously known as the National Historical Institute (NHI) of the Philippines. Preservation is of utmost importance as some ancestral houses have come into danger due to business people who buy old houses in the provinces, dismantle them then sell the parts as ancestral building materials for homeowners wishing to have the ancestral ambiance on their houses. These ancestral houses provide the current generation a look back of the country's colonial past through these old houses.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Historical markers of the Philippines</span>

Historical markers are installed by the National Historical Commission of the Philippines (NHCP) in the Philippines and places abroad that signify important events, persons, structures, and institutions in Philippine national and local histories. The plaques themselves are permanent signs installed by the NHCP in publicly visible locations on buildings, monuments, or in special locations. Local municipalities and cities can also install markers of figures and events of local significance. Though they may have the permission of the NHCP, these markers are barred from using the seal of the Republic of the Philippines.

References

Footnotes

  1. "NCCA cautions Baguio on developing historical sites – Northern Dispatch Weekly". www.nordis.net. Retrieved 2017-12-20.
  2. "Facebook". www.facebook.com. Retrieved 2023-11-13.
  3. "BSU Historical Marker unveiled". Benguet State University. Retrieved 2018-10-28.
  4. "NHCP unveils the "Benguet State University" historical marker - National Historical Commission of the Philippines". National Historical Commission of the Philippines. 2016-09-20. Retrieved 2018-10-28.
  5. "Heritage Park Finally |". Archived from the original on 2014-11-02. Retrieved 2014-11-02. Heritage Park Finally
  6. National Historical Commission Annual Report 1967-1968. National Historical Commission. 1968.
  7. "The Mansion House, Baguio City | GOVPH".
  8. Unveiling of Mansion House Historical Markers , retrieved 2022-05-02 archived in Ghostarchive.org on 3 May 2022
  9. http://nhcp.gov.ph/nhcp-unveils-philippine-military-academy-historical-markers/ NHCP unveils “Philippine Military Academy” historical marker
  10. Philippines, National Historical Commission Of The. "National Registry of Historic Sites and Structures in the Philippines: William Henry Scott 1921-1993". National Registry of Historic Sites and Structures in the Philippines. Retrieved 2021-12-16.

Bibliography