List of historical markers of the Philippines in Calabarzon

Last updated

Nagcarlan Underground Cemetery entrance arch with historical marker in Nagcarlan, Laguna. The Underground Cemetery in Nagcarlan, Laguna.JPG
Nagcarlan Underground Cemetery entrance arch with historical marker in Nagcarlan, Laguna.

This list of historical markers installed by the National Historical Commission of the Philippines (NHCP) in Calabarzon (Region IV-A) is an annotated list of people, places, or events in the region that have been commemorated by cast-iron plaques issued by the said commission. The plaques themselves are permanent signs installed in publicly visible locations on buildings, monuments, or in special locations.

Contents

While many Cultural Properties have historical markers installed, not all places marked with historical markers are designated into one of the particular categories of Cultural Properties.

In 2004, the NHCP approved a marker for the Alberto House, Biñan for its historicity in relation to Teodora Alonso, José Rizal, and the city. However, the marker did not push through because the owner refused to follow preservation requests. [1]

On March 18, 2015, a marker pertaining to the Jabidah massacre was installed in Corregidor, Cavite City. [2] Despite referring to the said event, the marker was entitled "Mindanao Garden of Peace, Corregidor Island" and did not contain the name "Jabidah."

A marker, commemorating National Artist Vicente Manansala was moved from his house in Binangonan to Holy Angel University, Angeles City.

This article lists two hundred eighty-one (281) markers from the CALABARZON Region, including two (2) that are part of the Philippine Nationhood Trail markers series.

Batangas

This article lists forty-four (44) markers from the Province of Batangas.

Marker titleEnglish TranslationCategoryTypeDescriptionLocationLanguageDate IssuedImage
Albino C. DimayugaJournalist, poet, and nationalist writer. Translated Mi último adiós into Tagalog.115 10 de Julio St., Lipa CityFilipinoSeptember 14, 1984 Albino C Dimayuga (1869-1946) NHCP Historical Marker.png
Ananias Diokno BuildingHouseKnown as the "General of the Ocean," he fought Spaniards in Panay.Ananias Diokno Ancestral House, TaalFilipinoJanuary 22, 1991 Ananias Diokno historical marker.jpg
Apolinario Mabini

Dito Ipinanganak Ika-23 ng Hulyo, 1864

On This Site was Born 23 July 1864
Apolinario Mabini
BuildingNHCP MuseumMemorial site to the "Sublime Paralytic" of the Philippine revolution.Tanauan CityFilipino, English1939, 1952, 1964 Apolinario Mabini Birthplace historical marker.jpg
Arsobispado ng Lipa Archbishopric of LipaFirst evangelization activities in Batangas by 1572. Became an archdiocese on June 20, 1972. Lipa Cathedral, Lipa CityFilipino2011 Arsobispado ng Lipa historical marker.jpg
Bahay ni ApacibleHouse of ApacibleDesignated as a heritage house by the NHCP.Apacible Ancestral House, TaalFilipinoOctober 25, 1977 IJVLeonApacible2.jpg
Basilika Menor ng Inmaculada Concepcion Minor Basilica of the Immaculate ConceptionFirst church built by Diego Mojica, in 1581. Second church was built in 1601.Basilica Menor of the Immaculate Concepcion Church façade, Batangas CityFilipinoJanuary 15, 1984

Basilika Menor ng Inmaculada Concepcion historical marker.jpg

Ang Basilika ng Taal Taal BasilicaBuildingHouse of WorshipBuilt in 1575 by Father Diego Espina, known as the largest Catholic church in the East.Taal Basilica, TaalFilipinoDecember 8, 1986 Ang Basilika ng Taal historical marker.jpg
Battle of Talisay [3] October 12, 1997
Bayan ng San Juan (San Juan de Bocboc) Town of San JuanOriginal center was in Pinagbayanan. Moved to current site because of the request of the citizens due to frequent floods.Old Municipal Hall Building, San JuanFilipinoDecember 12, 1990

Municipality of San Juan historical marker.jpg

Ang Bayan ng Taal
(1572)
The Town of Taal
(1572)
Moved from its original site in Balangon because of the eruptions of the Taal Volcano.Taal Municipal Hall, TaalFilipinoDecember 8, 1972 [4] Ang Bayan ng Taal historical marker.jpg
Birthplace of Mabini Tanauan CityEnglish
Cathedral of Lipa Administered by the Augustinians from 1605 to the end of the nineteenth century.Lipa City Cathedral, Lipa CityEnglish1939 Cathedral of Lipa historical marker.jpg
Church of Bauan BuildingHouse of WorshipAdministered by the Augustinians from 1596 to the end of the nineteenth century.Bauan Church façade, BauanEnglish1939 Bauan Church in Batangas historical marker.jpg
Church of Ibaan Became a town in 1804. First church was built in 1817. Present church was built in 1869.Ibaan Church façade, IbaanEnglish1941 Church of Ibaan historical marker.jpg
Church of San Jose BuildingHouse of WorshipChurch built by the famous botanist Rev. Manuel Blanco, O.S.A. in 1812.San JoseEnglish1939 Church of San Jose NHCP Historical Marker.png
Clemencia Castelo Lopez
(1872 - 1963) [5]
Went to the United States as member of the Anti-Imperialist League. She gave testimony at the United States Senate on March 15, 1902, to oppose the American occupation of the Philippines.BalayanFilipinoFebruary 8, 2013
Escuela PiaBuildingSchoolSchool entrusted to the Order of Escuela Pia, a religious congregation established by San Jose de Calasanz.Escuela Pia, TaalFilipinoJanuary 22, 1991 Escuela Pia historical marker 2.jpg
Felipe Agoncillo y Encarnacion
1859-1941
BuildingHouseLawyer, statesman, and patriot. First Filipino diplomat. Born on May 26, 1859.Agoncillo Ancestral House, TaalFilipino1955 Felipe Agoncillo y Encarnacion historical marker.jpg
Fidel A. Reyes Exposed American corruption during the American occupation in his editorial "Aves de Rapiña."P. Torres cor. G. Solis St., Lipa CityFilipinoMay 3, 1984 Fidel A Reyes (1878-1967) NHCP Historical Marker.png
Galicano C. Apacible (1864 - 1949)A propagandist who became governor of Batangas. Born on June 24, 1864.BalayanFilipinoJune 24, 2003

Galicano Apacible marker at his monument in Balayan,Batangas.jpg

Gliceria Marella de Villavicencio
(1852–1929)
BuildingHouseHeroine, provided moral and material help in the revolution. Her house became a major station for soldiers of the Philippine Revolution.Villavicencio Ancestral House, TaalFilipinoDecember 8, 1985 Gliceria Marella de Villavicencio historical marker.jpg
Goco Ancestral HouseBuildingHouseDeclared as a heritage house by the NHCP.Goco Ancestral House, TaalEnglishMarch 3, 2001 Goco Ancestral House historical marker.jpg
Heneral Nicolas Gonzales at LantinGeneral Nicolas Gonzales y LantinFilipino revolutionary and general. Governor of Batangas from 1916 to 1919Tanauan CityFilipinoDecember 5, 1958
Jose P. Laurel Former president of the Philippines. Was a delegate to the Malolos Congress.Tanauan CityFilipinoMarch 9, 1964
Jose P. LaurelJurist, statesman, and legislator. Former president of the Philippines.Tanauan CityFilipinoMarch 9, 1991
Jose Rizal

(1861–1896) [6]

Philippine national hero. Doctor, surveyor, linguist, writer, poet.TuyRizal Monument, Tuy PlazaDecember 28, 2021
Lauro DimayugaRevolutionary and one of the original members of Indios Bravos by José RizalIn front of Lipa City hall, Lipa CityFilipinoJanuary 25, 1991
Leon Apacible
(1865-1911)
BuildingNHCP MuseumAncestral home of Leon Apacible, a member of the Malolos Congress.Apacible Ancestral House, TaalFilipinoOctober 25, 1980 [7] Leon Apacible historical marker.jpg
Luz-Katigbak Ancestral HouseBuildingHouseDeclared as a heritage house by the NHCP.198 Rizal Street, Lipa CityEnglishOctober 20, 1996 Luz katigbak House historical marker.jpg
Marcela Mariño Agoncillo 1859 - 1946One of the women who sew the first flag of the Philippines. Spouse of Felipe Agoncillo.Agoncillo Ancestral House, TaalFilipinoJune 24, 1955 Marcela Marino de Agoncillo historical marker.jpg
Miguel Malvar
(1865-1911)
BuildingNHCP MuseumBorn in the village of San Miguel, last Filipino general to surrender to the Americans.Sto. TomasFilipinoSeptember 27, 1973 Miguel Malvar NHC historical marker.jpg
Municipality of Lemery Town established in 1862 during the administration of governor-general Jose Lemery.LemeryEnglish1962 Municipality of Lemery historical marker.jpg
Pagdaong sa NasugbuNasugbu LandingWhere the American soldiers landed during WWII. The Filipino guerrillas were headed by Lieutenant Colonel Marcelo Castillo and Colonel Eleuterio L. Adevoso.NasugbuFilipino2007 Pagdaong sa Nasugbu historical marker.jpg
Paliparang Batangas, P.A.A.C.Batangas Airfield, P.A.A.C.Main headquarters of the 6th Pursuit Squadron . On December 12, 1941, six Filipino-crewed aircraft were launched against the Japanese.Batangas CityFilipinoMay 1, 1968
Parola ng Cape Santiago Cape Santiago LighthouseFirst surveyed and suggested by Martin Pers y Pers in 1887. Constructed in 1890. Served as a guide for ships for the Port of Manila. Cape Santiago, CalataganFilipinoMarch 12, 2018 [8] Cape Santiago Lighthouse Historical Marker.jpg
Parola ng MalabrigoMalabrigo LighthouseStructureLighthouseDesigned by Guillermo Brockman as a cylindrical brick tower with metal staircase.LoboFilipino, English2007 Malabrigo Point Lighthouse Historical Marker.jpg Parola ng Malabrigo Historical Marker.jpg
Pinagtayuan ng Unang Simbahan ng Bauan Site of the First Church of BauanFirst established by the Augustinians on March 17, 1590. Relocated because of frequent floods.Santa TeresitaFilipinoMay 17, 2000
Simbahan ng Balayan Balayan ChurchBuildingHouse of WorshipFirst built by Franciscans out of light materials in 1579. Stone church built in 1749.Balayan Catholic Church façade, BalayanFilipinoDecember 8, 1986 BalayanAcademyChurchjf0400 29.JPG
Simbahan ng San JuanSan Juan ChurchBuildingHouse of WorshipFirst built out of materials from palm and bamboo in Pinagbayanan, 1843.San JuanFilipinoJanuary 19, 1990

San Juan Church (Batangas) historical marker.jpg

Ang Simbahan ng Taal The Church of TaalMoved from its original site in Balangon because of the eruptions of the Taal Volcano.Taal Basilica, Taal (currently within NHCP storage)FilipinoDecember 8, 1972
Simbahan ng Tanauan Tanauan ChurchBuildingHouse of WorshipFirst built by Augustinians out of wood. Construction completed before 1590.Tanauan CityFilipinoJanuary 21, 1991 Tanauan Church.jpg
Sixto Castelo Lopez

(1863-1947)

Born on April 6, 1863. One of the few Filipinos who did not pledge allegiance to both Spain and the United States.Sixto Lopez Ancestral House, BalayanFilipinoMarch 13, 1993
Teodoro M. Kalaw Famous historian. Editor from El Renacimiento . Director of the National Library from 1916 to 1917.Lipa CityFilipino1959
Ylagan-de La Rosa Ancestral HouseBuildingHouseDeclared as a heritage house by the NHCP.Ylagan-de La Rosa Ancestral House, TaalEnglishMay 30, 1999 Ylagan-de la Rosa Ancestral House historical marker.jpg

Cavite

This article lists one hundred two (102) markers from the Province of Cavite.

Marker titleEnglish TranslationCategoryTypeDescriptionLocationLanguageDate IssuedImage
Arsenal ng ImusImus ArsenalStructureMilitary StructureBecame a military factory of the Katipuneros during the Revolutionary War and the Philippine–American War.Cavite Provincial Police Office, Camp Gen. Pantaleon Garcia, Imus CityFilipinoApril 19, 1999 Arsenal ng Imus historical marker.jpg
Artemio Ricarte (Vibora)Artemio Ricarte (Viper)Became the residence of Artemio Ricarte from 1890 to 1900.General TriasFilipinoJuly 13, 1974 Artemio Ricarte (Vibora) 1866-1945 NHCP Historical Marker.jpg
The Astronomical Observatory of CaviteSiteSiteFormerly occupied by the Castellano by the Spaniards and the Commandant of the Cavite Navy Yard under the American regime.Cavite CityEnglish
Astronomical Observatory of Joseph Le Paute D'AgletFrench Astronomer Joseph Le Paute D'Aglet determined the latitude of Cavite in 1787.Cavite CityEnglish1998
Bacoor

Landas ng Pagkabansang Pilipino, 1898

Bacoor

Path of Filipino Nationhood, 1898

Bacoor is a witness to Filipino Nationhood, site of the first republic.Cuenca Ancestral House, Calle Evangelista, BacoorFilipinoAugust 1, 2023 Bacoor Landas ng Pagkabansang Pilipino, 1898-1899 NHCP Historical Marker.png
Bahay na Pinaglitisan kay Andres Bonifacio Where Bonifacio was Court-MartialledBuildingNHCP MuseumHouse where Bonifactio and his brother Procopio were put into trial.MaragondonEnglishNovember 30, 2000 BTHjf9893 09.JPG
Bahay na Tinigilan ni Bonifacio House Where Bonifacio StayedHouse where Bonifactio and his brothers Procopio and Ciriaco stayed.Virata House, General TriasFilipino2009 Bahay na Tinigilan ni Andres Bonifacio NHCP Historical Marker.jpg
Ang Bahay ng mga TironaThe House of the TironasServed as a primary school between 1880 and 1896. Became a hospital during the Philippine Revolution.Tirona House, ImusFilipinoNovember 20, 1975 1975-NHI-Ang Bahay ng mga Tirona.png
Ang Bahay ni Aguinaldo
(1849)
The House of AguinaldoBuildingHouse, NHCP MuseumEmilio Aguinaldo was born here and became the site of the proclamation of Philippine Independence.Aguinalo Shrine, KawitFilipinoMarch 22, 1972 Ang Bahay ni Aguinaldo historical marker.jpg
Ang Bahay ni Heneral Baldomero Aguinaldo The House of General Baldomero AguinaldoBuildingHouse, NHCP MuseumHouse of Emilio Aguinaldo's first cousin and a cabinet member of the revolutionary government.Binakayan, KawitFilipinoJune 12, 1983 Ang Bahay ni Heneral Baldomero Aguinaldo historical marker.jpg
Battle of Alapan SiteSiteThe Filipino flag was waved here for the first time during the battle.Barrio Alapan, ImusFilipino, EnglishMay 28, 1998 [9] Battle of Alapan Historical Marker in Alapan Elementary School.jpg
Bayan ng Amadeo Town of AmadeoFormerly a barrio of Silang. Named after King Amadeo I of Spain.AmadeoFilipinoDecember 20, 1992 AmadeoHallComplexjf9966 32.JPG
Bridge of Isabel II StructureBridgeBridge constructed shortly before 1857. The builder was awarded as silver medalist.Liko Street, ImusEnglish1939 Bridge of Isabel II historical marker.jpg
Bundok Nagpatong
Maragondon, Cavite
Mount Nagpatong, Maragondon, CaviteSiteMonumentSite where Andres Bonifacio and his brothe Procopio were shot in accordance to the military court of the revolutionary government.MaragondonFilipino1963; November 30, 1979 Bundok Nagpatong Historical Marker.jpg
Casa Hacienda de NaicHacienda House of NaicSiteSiteWhere Bonifacio formed the Naic Military Agreement, contrary to the agreements set by the Tejeros Convention.NaicFilipinoApril 27, 1998 Casa Hacienda de Naic historical marker (corrected).jpg
Cavite National High School Established in 1902. The foundation stone was put within the current site on November 21, 1930.Cavite CityFilipinoJune 19, 2002 Cavite National High School (1902-2002) NHCP Historical Marker copy.jpg
Cavite Puerto kilang Kabesera ng Pilipinas Cavite Puerto as Capital of the PhilippinesSites/ EventsSiteAguinaldo used the house of Maximo Inocencio as the headquarters of the dictatorial government.Samonte Park, Cavite CityFilipinoAugust 31, 2023 Cavite Puerto Bilang Kabesera ng Pilipinas NHCP Historical Marker.jpg
Corregidor SiteSiteBecame a stronghold for multiple political entities, including the Chinese in 1225, Spanish, Dutch, allied forces and the Japanese.Corregidor, Cavite CityEnglish1949 Corregidor historical marker cavite city cavite.jpg
Diego Mojica Poet and leader of the revolutionaries. Known by the name "Katibayan."General TriasFilipinoMarch 17, 1990 Diego Mojica NHCP Historical Marker.jpg
Dito sa Kawit, Cavite, isinilang Noong Ika-29 ng Agosto 1862 si Heneral Candido Tria Tirona Here in Kawit, Cavite, was born, 29 August 1862, General Candido Tria TironaSiteMonumentSite of the birth of the general who helped propagate Katipunan ideas in Cavite.Kaligtasan St., KawitFilipinoAugust 29, 1956 Candido T. Tirona historical marker in Kawit, Cavite.jpg
Dito sa Indang, Kabite Isinilang Noong Ika-8 ng Enero, 1851 si Severino de las Alas Here in Indang, Cavite, Severino de las Alas was born January 8, 1851Birthplace of the revolutionary and politician. Headed the Convention of Imus in 1896 and the Convention of Tejeros in 1897.IndangFilipinoJanuary 8, 1958
Dito sa Naik, Kabite Isinilang, 17 ng Mayo 1875 si Pascual Poblete Here in Naic, Kavite May 17, 1875, Pascual Poblete was BornDistinguished newspaperman during the Spanish and American regimes.NaicFilipino1951
Emiliano Riego de Dios Became a Katipunero and a military governor of Cavite. Became the second chairman of the Hongkong junta in November 1898.MaragondonFilipinoMarch 22, 1975 EMILIANO RIEGO DE DIOS NHCP MARKER (cropped).jpg
Emilio Aguinaldo y Famy
(1869–1964)
BuildingHouse, NHCP MuseumThe first President of the Republic of the Philippines, from 1899 to 1901.Emilio Aguinaldo Shrine, KawitEnglishJune 11, 1998 Emilio Aguinaldo y Famy NHCP Historical Marker.png
Emilio Aguinaldo y Famy
(1869–1964)
PersonagesBiographical markerThe first President of the Republic of the Philippines, from 1899 to 1901.Emilio Aguinaldo Monument, Real Street, General Emilio Aguinaldo (Bailen)FilipinoJune 22, 2021
Enrique T. Virata One of the founders of Family Planning Association of the Philippines.172 Medicion II, ImusFilipinoJuly 14, 1984 Enrique T. Virata 1899-1973 NHCP Historical Marker.png
Ermita de Porta VagaFirst built as a chapel for the Nuestra Señora de la Soledad de Porta Vaga in 1667.Plaza Soledad, Cavite CityFilipinasNovember 17, 1991 Ermita de Porta Vaga NHI historical marker.jpg
Espiritu Santo HospitalSite of the hospital founded by Franciscans in 1591. Demolished in 1662 as a military precaution against the attack of Kue-sing.BacoorEnglish
Felipe G. Calderon Pedagogue, lawyer, scholar, and patriot. Drafted the Constitution of the First Philippine Republic.TanzaEnglishApril 4, 1957 Felipe G. Calderon NHCP Historical Marker.jpg
Flaviano Yengko General of the revolution. Where his remains were interred.ImusFilipinoDecember 22, 1974 1974-NHC-Flaviano Yengko.png
Francisca Tirona Benitez First teacher on home economics of the Philippine Normal School. First president of the Philippine Women's University.Imus Pilot Elementary School, Home Economics Building, Imus, Cavite, ImusFilipinoJune 4, 1982 1982-NHI-Francisca Tirona Benitez.png
General Licerio Topacio y Cuenca
(1839-1925)
Nationalist and revolutionary. Planned and built the fortification at the Zapote Bridge.F. Tirona St., Poblacion, ImusFilipinoNovember 16, 1991 Heneral Licerio Topacio y Cuenca (1839 - 1925) NHCP Historical Marker.jpg
General Mariano Trias Patriot, soldier, statesman. Headed the revolutionary movement of San Francisco de Malabon.General TriasFilipinoMarch 10, 1979
General Mariano TriasBecame the Vice President under the Revolutionary Government.General Mariano Trias Civic Center, General TriasFilipinoFebruary 24, 2020 [10] Heneral Mariano Trias NHCP Historical Marker.jpg
General Trias Historic town originally named San Francisco de Malabon and the town's band became the first who played the national anthem on Independence Day on June 12, 1898, in Kawit, Cavite.General TriasFilipinoMarch 17, 1990
Hen. Baldomero Aguinaldo y Baloy
(1869–1915)
Emilio Aguinaldo's first cousin and a cabinet member of the revolutionary government. Baldomero Aguinaldo Shrine, Binakayan, KawitFilipinoJune 12, 1983 Hen. Baldomero Aguinaldo y Baloy historical marker.jpg
Heneral Jose Ignacio Paua General José Ignacio PauaBorn in Fookien. The only Chinese who signed the Constitution of Biak-na-Bato.Emilio Aguinaldo Shrine, KawitFilipinoJune 12, 1989
Heneral Jose Ignacio Paua General José Ignacio PauaBorn in Fookien. The only Chinese who signed the Constitution of Biak-na-Bato.SilangFilipino1991 Jose Ignacio Paua historical marker in Silang, Cavite.jpg
Heneral Nicolas Gonzales at LantinGeneral Nicolas Gonzales y LantinFilipino revolutionary and general. Born on December 5, 1859. People's Park in the Sky, Tagaytay CityFilipinoJanuary 17, 2003 Heneral Nicolas Gonzales at Lantin.jpg
Heneral Trias [11] General TriasTown established in 1720, formerly San Francisco de Malabon.General TriasFilipino1979
Here in the City of Cavite was Born on 28 January 1861 Julián Felipe Birthplace of the composer of the Philippine National Anthem. Born on January 28, 1861.Julian Felipe Monument, Cavite CityEnglish1955 Julian Felipe PHC historical marker.jpg
Here was Born 12 October 1869
General Mariano Trias
Birthplace of the one who led the revolutionary movement in San Francisco de Malabon.General Mariano Trias (San Francisco de Malabon)EnglishOctober 12, 1953 Here was Born 12 October 1869 General Mariano Trias NHCP Historical Marker.jpg
House Where Andres Bonifacio Lived [12] Presidents Aquinaldo, Quezon, Osmeña, Roxas, and Quirino were also guests of this house.General TriasEnglish1961
Imus Town former part of the Hacienda de Imus by the Recollects. Became a municipality in 1795.Imus Town Plaza, ImusEnglish1954 Imus PHC historical marker.jpg
Ika-41 Dibisyon, Hukbong Katihan ng Pilipinas (USAFFE)41st Division, Armed Forces of the Philippines (USAFFE)Meeting site of the 41st Division, Armed Forces of the Philippines (USAFFE) through Brig. Gen. Vicente P. Lim in August 1941 under the military commands of Franklin Roosevelt and Manuel Quezon.Tagaytay CityFilipinoApril 27, 1979
Jose Tagle SiteSiteColonel of the revolutionary forces and the hero of the Battle of Imus of 1896.Bayan Luma III, ImusFilipino2008 Jose S. Tagle (1855-1910) NHCP Historical Marker.jpg
Juan Cailles

(1871-1951)

Revolutionary during both the wars against the Spaniards and the Americans.Amaya, TanzaFilipinoJanuary 26, 1988 Juan Cailles (1871-1951).jpg
Julian R. Felipe Composed the national anthem. Was arrested along the Thirteen Martyrs of Cavite.Julian R. Felipe Elementary School, Cavite CityFilipinoAugust 30, 1990 Julian R. Felipe NHCP Historical Marker.jpg
Ang Kapulungan sa Tejeros [13] The Tejeros ConventionRevolutionary convention held at Tejeros. Emilio Aguinaldo was elected president.Tejeros Convention Site, RosarioFilipino1958
Ang Pagwawagayway ng Watawat ng Pilipinas sa Lungsod ng CaviteThe Waving of the Philippine Flag at the City of CaviteSite of the Teatro Caviteño, main headquarters of Aguinalfo, where the flag was first flown on May 28, 1898.Cavite CityFilipinoMay 28, 2000
Katedral ng Imus Imus CathedralBuildingHouse of WorshipBuilt as a parochial church by Recollect priests in 1575 under the patronage of Nuestra Señora del Pilar and San Juan Bautista.ImusFilipinoNovember 13, 2006 Katedral ng Imus historical marker.jpg
Kawit

Landas ng Pagkabansang Pilipino, 1898

Kawit

Path of Filipino Nationhood, 1898

Aguinaldo Shrine, KawitFilipinoAugust 31, 2023 [14] Kawit, Landas ng Pagkabansang Pilipino, 1898 NHCP Historical Marker.png
Kuta ng San Felipe Neri San Felipe Neri FortStructureFortificationFirst fort built in the port of Cavite between 1609 and 1616.Cavite Naval Base, Cavite CityFilipinoFebruary 10, 1978
Labanan sa Alapan Battle of AlapanSuccessful battle where the flag of the Philippines was also first raisedAlapanFilipinoMay 28, 1970 Labanan sa Alapan NHC historical marker.jpg
Labanan sa Binakayan Battle of BinakayanOne of the bloodiest battles in Cavite. Gen. Candido Tria Tirona was killed, among many others. The battle was a Filipino victory.Pulvorista, Binakayan, KawitFilipinoNovember 11, 1996 Labanan sa Binakayan NHCP Historical Marker.png
Labanan sa Imus Battle of ImusSiteSiteFilipino victory became an inspiration for the revolutionary forces to fight for freedom.Cuartel of Imus, ImusFilipinoSeptember 3, 2006 Labanan sa Imus historical marker.jpg
Labanan sa Kalero
Nobeleta, Kabite
Battle of Kalero
Noveleta, Cavite
More than 400 troops of the forces of the Spanish General Diego de Dios were killed here.NoveletaFilipinoAugust 31, 1994 Labanan sa Kalero PHC historical marker.jpg
Laban sa Pasong Santol Batlle of Santol PassWhere Crispulo Aguinaldo, the elder brother of Emilio Aguinaldo, died from this battle.Santol Pass, Santiago Subdivision, ImusFilipinoMarch 24, 1971 Labanan sa Pasong Santol NHC historical marker.jpg
Ladislao Diwa Member of La Liga Filipina and a founder of the KatipunanCavite CityFilipinoJune 27, 1954 Ladislao Diwa NHCP Historical Marker.jpg
Ladislao Diwa Elementary SchoolIn the memory of Ladislao Diwa. Monument was built on November 30, 1964.Ladislao Diwa Elementary School, Cavite CityEnglishNovember 30, 1964 Ladislao Diwa Elementary School NHCP Historical Marker.jpg
Labintatlong Martir ng Cavite Thirteen Martyrs of CaviteThirteen who were martyred after being accused of collaborating with the Katipuneros on the revolt on August 31, 1896.General TriasFilipinoJune 5, 1997 Labintatlong Martir ng Cavite historical marker.jpg
Liberators GuerillaEstablished by Patrocinio Z. Gulapa as an anti-Japanese league during World War IIMaragondon Town Plaza, MaragondonFilipinoOctober 26, 2017 LIBERATORS GUERRILLA (cropped).jpg
Ang Lungsod ng Tagaytay The City of TagaytayFamous tourist spot which was designated as the second Summer Capital of the Philippines.Tagaytay CityFilipinoAugust 19, 1978
Mababang Paaralang Manuel S. Rojas Manuel S. Rojas Elementary School Named after the father of Commonwealth Act 547. Built in the Gabaldon style.Cavite CityFilipinoOctober 11, 1991 Mababang Paaralang Manuel S. Rojas NHCP Historical Marker.jpg
Mariano Riego De Dios

1875-1935

Revolutionary who fought against the Spaniards and the Americans.Maragondon Plaza, MaragondonFilipinoApril 24, 2023 Mariano Riego de Dios historical marker - NHCP.jpg
MemorareDedicated to the delegates of the Tejeros Convention. Centennial dedication.Tejeros Convention Site, RosarioEnglishMarch 22, 1997
Mindanao Garden of Peace, Corregidor IslandCommemorates the events leading to the Jabidah Massacre of 1968 and the resulting national crisis of the 1970s.Corregidor, Cavite CityFilipinoMarch 18, 2015
Navy Hospital of CañacaoStarted functioning in 1875. Sisters of Charity took charge in July 1876.Caridad, Cavite CityEnglish
Organization of the Revolutionary GovernmentBuildingConventIn the convent of the Church of Tanza was the place where Emilio Aguinaldo and Mariano Trias took oaths as President and Vice President of the revolutionary government.TanzaEnglish1940; May 3, 1980 Organization of Revolutionary Government PHC historical marker.jpg
Padre Mariano Gomes Father Mariano GomesPersonageBiographical markerWas tried on grounds of sedition, along with Fathers Burgos and Zamora.St. Michael the Archangel Parish Patio, Barangay Tabing Dagat (Poblacion), BacoorFilipinoAugust 2, 2021 Padre Mariano Gomes NHCP Historical Marker.png
Padre Mariano GomezFather Mariano GómezOne third of the GOMBURZA. Became the parish priest of Bacoor for 48 years.BacoorFilipinoAugust 5, 1972 (now decommissioned) Padre Mariano Gomez historical marker.jpg
Padre Modesto de Castro (1819-1864) [15] Father Modesto de Castro (1819-1864)Author of Urbana and Felisa. Father of Tagalog prose. Born on June 15, 1819.NaicFilipinoJanuary 21, 2014 Naic Church and Convent 8.JPG
Ang Pag-aaklas sa Kabite ng 1872 The Cavite Mutiny of 1872The revolt against unjust taxes and forced labor which resulted on the execution of GOMBURZA priests.Plaza Soledad, Cavite CityFilipinoJune 12, 1972 Ang Pag-aaklas sa Kabite ng 1872 NHC historical marker.jpg
Ang Pagdakip kay BonifacioThe Capture of BonifacioWhere Andrés Bonifacio was captured in orders under Aguinaldo. In this encounter, Ciriaco Bonifacio died.Limbon, IndangFilipino1963 Ang Pagdakip kay Bonifacio.jpg
Pagpupulong sa BacoorBacoor AssemblyOn August 1, 1898, elected municipal heads swore and discussed Philippine independence.Cuenca Ancestral House, Calle Evangelista, Bacoor (original location: Fr. Mariano Gomez Plaza)FilipinoAugust 2, 2018 Pagpupulong sa Bacoor historical marker.jpg
Pamahalaang Bayan ng Kawit
(1896)
Kawit Municipal HallSiteGovernment CenterSite of the town hall which was invaded by the forces of Aguinaldo and Tirona.Kawit Municipal Hall, KawitFilipinoAugust 31, 1973 Pamahalaang Bayan ng Kawit (1896) NHCP Historical Marker.jpg
Pamahalaang Rebolusyonaryo, Bakoor, KabiteRevolutionary Government, Bacoor, CaviteHouse where the revolutionary government was moved after Kawit and before MalolosCuenca Ancestral House, Calle Evangelista, BacoorFilipino1956 Pamahalaang Rebolusyonaryo Bakoor, Kabite NHCP Historical Marker.png
Panunumpa ni Hen. Emilio Aguinaldo (1897)Inauguration of Gen. Emilio Aguinaldo (1897)Inauguration for the Revolutionary Government of the Philippines on March 23, 1987.TanzaFilipinoOctober 31, 1973 Panunumpa ni Heneral Emilio Aguinaldo NHC historical marker.jpg
Ang Parokya ng Santa Cruz
Tanza, Cavite
The Parish of Santa Cruz
Tanza, Cavite
BuildingHouse of WorshipEstablished as an independent parish on August 29, 1780. Formerly a part of San Francisco de Malabon.TanzaFilipinoMay 3, 1980 Tanza,CaviteChurchjf2531 11.JPG
Parokya ni Sta. Maria MagdalenaParish of Saint Mary MagdaleneSeparated from the town of Silang on May 1, 1884. Stone church built by P. Agapito Ichogoyen in 1889.Catholic Plaza, AmadeoFilipinoJuly 26, 1984 AmadeoChurchjf0160 07.JPG
Pilar Lodge Blg. 15 F&AMPilar Lodge No. 15 F&AMMasonic lodge established on June 5, 1894; its most famous member is Emilio Aguinaldo.Imus CityFilipinoJune 18, 1994 Pilar Lodge Blg. 15 F&AM historical marker.jpg
Plaza Olivia SalamancaIn memory of Olivia Salamanca, M.D,. pioneer woman physician of the PhilippinesImusFilipinoDecember 17, 1973
Plaza Olivia SalamancaIn memory of Olivia Salamanca, M.D,. pioneer woman physician of the PhilippinesSan RoqueEnglish1955
Pook na Pinagkulungan kay Andres Bonifacio Place Where Andres Bonifacio was JailedWhere Andrés Bonifacio, together with his wife Gregoria de Jesus and his brother Procopio were jailedIndangFilipinoNovember 30, 2000 Bonifacio Incarceration Site historical marker in Indang, Cavite.jpg
Pook ng Pagpapahayag ng Kasarinlan ng Pilipinas Site of the Proclamation of Philippine IndependenceBuildingHouse, NHCP MuseumSite of the proclamation of Philippine Independence on June 12, 1898.Emilio Aguinaldo Shrine, KawitFilipino, English1971 Pook ng Pagpapahagay ng Kasarinlan ng Pilipinas NHCP Historical Marker.jpg
San Ezekiel Moreno
(1848–1906) [16]
Saint Ezequiél Moreno
(1848–1906)
Spanish priest who administered in Bacoor and Las Piñas.BacoorFilipinoDecember 1, 2017 San Ezekiel Moreno historical marker (Bacoor).jpg
Severino de las Alas Patriot and philanthropist. Interior secretary during the First Philippine Republic.IndangFilipino1958 Severino de las Alas historical marker.jpg
Simbahan ng Bacoor Church of BacoorStarted as a visita of Cavite Puerto, one of the first churches in cavite to be administered by Secular priests.BacoorFilipinoMarch 2, 2022 Simbahan ng Bacoor NHCP Historical Marker.png
Simbahan ng Dasmariñas Church of DasmariñasSite of the bloody battle between the Spaniards and the Filipinos under Placido Campos and Francisco Barzaga on February 25, 1897;DasmariñasFilipinoOctober 2, 1986
Simbahan ng Heneral Trias Church of General TriasWhere the Marcha Filipina was practiced before it was played during Independence.General TriasFilipinoDecember 12, 1992 Simbahan ng Heneral Trias historical marker.jpg
Simbahan ng Kawit Kawit ChurchBuildingHouse of WorshipFirst administered by Jesuit priests. First wooden church built in 1638.St. Mary Magdalene Parish Church plaza, KawitFilipinoJuly 21, 1990 KawitChurchjf1500 14.JPG
Ang Simbahan ng Maragondon The Church of MaragondonBuilt by the Jesuits, 1618. Became a parish church in 1627.MaragondonFilipino2007 Ang Simbahan ng Maragondon historical marker.jpg
Simbahan ng Silang Church of SilangEstablished as a parish by the Franciscans on February 3, 1595. Katipunero forces took over this church under Vito Belarmino.Silang Church, SilangFilipino2008 Simbahan ng Silang NHI historical marker.jpg
Tagaytay Ridge LandingSite of the first parachute landing in the Philippines on February 3, 1945Tagyatay CityEnglish1951 TagaytayRidge HistoricalMarker TagaytayCity.jpg
The Tejeros Convention SiteSiteThe famous revolutionary assembly held on March 22, 1897.Barrio Tejeros, San Francisco de Malabon (now General Trias)English1941 TejerosConventionjf3547 02.JPG
The Tejeros Convention Where the revolutionary assembly was held. Emilio Aguinaldo was elected president.RosarioEnglish1973
Tribunal ng Nobeleta, KabiteTribunal of Noveleta, CaviteWhere General Pascual Álvarez was killed, which sparked the revolution in Cavite.NoveletaFilipinoAugust 31, 1964 Noveleta Old Town Hall historical marker.jpg
Tulay Tomas MascardoTomas Mascardo BridgeNamed after Tomás Mascardo, former governor of Cavite from 1910 to 1912ImusFilipinoDecember 17, 1973 Tulay Tomas Mascardo historical marker.jpg
Union Theological Seminary Oldest Protestant seminary in the Philippines. Was a merger of Presbyterian and Methodists schools.City of DasmariñasFilipino2007 Unionc Theolocial Seminary Dasmarinas NHCP Historical Marker.png
Vito Belarmino [17] PersonageMonumentRevolutionary, one of the leaders who led the uprising in SilangPlaza Makabayan, Silang, CaviteFilipinoSeptember 7, 2016 VITO BELARMINO (cropped).jpg
Where Bonifacio was Court-MartialledBuildingNHCP MuseumHouse where Bonifactio and his brother Procopio were put into trial.MaragondonFilipino, English1948, 1963 Where Bonifacio was Court-Martialled historical marker.jpg
Zapote BattlefieldBuilding/StructuresWhere Filipinos fought against the Spaniards and the Americans in two battles, one in 1897 and one in 1899.Zapote RoadEnglish1952 Zapote Battlefield NHCP Historical Marker.png

Laguna

This article lists sixty-six (67) markers from the Province of Laguna.

Marker titleEnglish TranslationCategoryTypeDescriptionLocationLanguageDate IssuedImage
Ambrosio Rianzares Bautista
(1830 - 1903)
Known for his Act of Proclamation of Independence by the Filipino People.Sentrong Pangkultura ng Biñan (Biñan Old Town Hall), BiñanFilipino1980 6213Binan City, Laguna Museum Old Town Hall Landmarks 27.jpg
Ambrosio Rianzares Bautista
1830 - 1903
Adviser of Emilio Aguinaldo. Author of the Acta de la proclamación de independencia del pueblo Filipino.Ambrosio Rianzares Bautista Statue, Sentrong Pangkultura ng Biñan (Biñan Old Town Hall), BiñanFilipinoDecember 7, 2018 [18] Ambrosio Rianzares Bautista 1830 - 1903 NHCP Historical Marker.jpg
Agueda Kahabagan [19] PersonageFirst and only Filipino woman to become a General of the Philippine Revolution.Santa Cruz Plaza, Santa CruzFilipinoMarch 14, 2016 Agueda Kahabagan NHCP Historical Marker.png
Battle of Sambat The height of the first battle of the Katipunan in Laguna, between the Maluninoning Branch and the Spanish forces.PagsanjanFilipinoSeptember 20, 1988 Labanan sa Sambat historical marker.jpg
Ang Bayan ng Liliw The Town of LiliwTown became a guerrilla base by President Quezon for the Filipinos and the Americans fighting against the Japanese.LiliwFilipinoAugust 29, 1971 [20] Ang Bayan ng Liliw.jpg
Ang Bayan ng Pakil The Town of PakilFirst community founded by San Pedro Bautista, O.F.M., 1588.PakilFilipinoOctober 18, 1988 Historical marker of Pakil.jpg
Birthplace of Jose Rizal BuildingNHCP MuseumReconstruction of the family house of the national hero, José Rizal.Rizal Shrine, CalambaEnglish1951 Rizal birthplace.jpg
Cayo Alzona
(1868 - 1927)
First head of foreign affairs. Provincial fiscal of Laguna and Tayabas (Quezon)Sentrong Pangkultura ng Biñan (Biñan Old Town Hall), BiñanFilipinoApril 28, 1984 6213Binan City, Laguna Museum Old Town Hall Landmarks 22.jpg
Church Among the PalmsBegun with the American Presbyterian initiative for mission work at the College of Agriculture and School of Forestry (now University of the Philippines Los Baños) as the Los Baños College Church, later becoming a member of the United Church of Christ in the Philippines and the United Methodist ChurchChurch Among the Palms, Los BañosFilipinoNovember 18, 2014

Church among the palms historical marker.jpg

Church of Cavinti Part of Lumbang until 1619. First stone church and convent built in 1621.CavintiEnglish1936

Church of Cavinti historical marker.jpg

Church of Lilio BuildingHouse of WorshipEcclesiastical administration of Liliw belonged to Nagcarlang up to 1605..LiliwEnglish1939 Church of Lilio NHCP Historical Marker.png
Church of Los Baños BuildingHouse of WorshipHospital chapel was built from 1613 to 1727 dedicated to the Immaculate Conception.Los BañosEnglish
Church of Lumbang Became a center for all missionary activities in Laguna. First stone church in Laguna, built in 1600.LumbangEnglish1939

Church of Lumbang NHCP Historical Marker.png

Church of Mabitac Town dates back to 1613. Church was damaged because of the 1880 earthquake.MabitacEnglish1939
Church of Nagcarlang Nagcarlan ChurchBuildingHouse of WorshipFirst church constructed by Rev. Tomas de Miranda, O.E.M., who was assigned here in 1583.NagcarlanEnglish1938 Church of Nagcarlang NHCP Historical Marker.png
Church of Paete Paete ChurchBuildingHouse of WorshipTown founded in 1580. First church and convent church built in 1646.PaeteEnglish1939 Church of Paete historical marker.jpg
Church of Pagsanjan BuildingHouse of WorshipFounded by Fr. Agustin de la Magdalena in 1687. Damaged during World War II.PagsanjanEnglish1953 Church of Pagsanjan historical marker.jpg
Church of Pila BuildingHouse of WorshipFirst church and convent constructed in 1618. Town center was transferred to present site in 1800 to prevent floods.PilaEnglish1939

Church of Pila historical marker.jpg

Church of Santa Cruz Original church was constructed of stone in 1609 under the Franciscan Fr. Antonio De La Llave.Santa CruzEnglishDecember 7, 1955

Church of Santa Cruz NHCP Historical Marker.png

Church of Santa Maria [21] The town was founded in 1602 and was called San Miguel until 1613.Santa MariaEnglish

Church of Santa Maria, Laguna historical marker.jpg

Church of Siniloan Founded by Rev. Juan de Plasencia and Rev. Diego de Oropesa. Town formerly called Guiling-Guiling from 1583 to 1604.SiniloanEnglish1939
College of Agriculture Where University of the Philippines College of Agriculture was founded June 9, 1909Los BañosEnglish1960
College of AgricultureEstablished on March 6, 1909, for the study and research of agriculture. University of the Philippines Los Baños FilipinoOctober 10, 2010 College of Agriculture NHCP Historical Marker.jpg
Conrado Benitez y Francia (1889-1971)First Filipino dean of College of Liberal Arts, University of the PhilippinesGeneral Tinio St., PagsanjanFilipinoNovember 26, 1982 Conrado Benitez y Francia NHCP Historical Marker.png
Emilio Jacinto
1875-1899
Revolutionary. Headed the Battle of Maimpis in Magdalena.Emilio Jacinto Monument, Town plaza, MagdalenaFilipinoDecember 14, 2017 Emilio Jacinto Marker.jpg
Francisco BenitezKnown educator and author. One of the first Filipino pensionado of the United States in 1905.Francisco Benitez Memorial School, PagsanjanFilipinoJune 30, 1987
Francisco Mercado

1818-1898

Married Teodora Alonso. Described by José Rizal as an honorable man, paragon of simple living.Sentrong Pangkultura ng Biñan (Biñan Old Town Hall), BiñanFilipinoMay 11, 2018 [22] Francisco Mercado 1818-1898 NHCP Historical Marker.jpg
Ang Gusaling Pamahalaan ng Nagcarlan (Nagcarlan Presidencia)The Town Hall of Nagcarlan (Nagcarlan Presidencia)Town hall of Nagcarlan. Built in 1914 to replace the Spanish-era presidencia.Municipal Hall, NagcarlanFilipino1998 Ang Gusaling Pampamahalaan ng Nagcarlan (Nagcarlan Presidencia) NHCP Historical Marker.png
Heneral Vicente Lim
(1888–1944)
General Vicente Lim
(1888–1944)
One of the founders of the Boy Scouts of the Philippines and became a distinguished guerrilla during the Second World War.M.H. del Pilar, CalambaFilipinoFebruary 24, 1982 Heneral Vicente Lim 1888 - 1944 NHCP Historical Marker.jpg
Hospital de Aguas SantosHoly Waters HospitalThermal waters caught the attention of Rev. Pedro Bautista, O.F.M. in 1590. A modern hospital was built in 1721.Los BañosEnglish1939
International Rice Research Institute [23] Established through the cooperation of Ford and Rockefeller Foundations to advance rice production.IRRI, Los BañosFilipino, English2010 IRRI historical marker.jpg IRRI historical marker 2.jpg
Jose Rizal Calamba Church, the site where José Rizal was baptized on June 22, 1861.Calamba Church, CalambaFilipinoJune 18, 1960 Jose Rizal historical marker at Calamba Church.jpg
Jose Rizal
(1861 - 1896)
Tallest Rizal statue unveiled on his sesquicentennial birthday anniversary. Rizal Monument, Tha Plaza, CalambaFilipinoJune 19, 2011 Jose Rizal historical marker (Calamba monument).jpg
Ang Gusaling Pamahalaan ng LagunaThe Government Building of LagunaBuilt by the Provincial Government of Laguna, designed by William E. Parsons.Laguna Provincial Capitol, Santa CruzFilipinoJuly 28, 2015 Ang Gusaling Pamahalaan ng Laguna NHCP Historical Marker.png
Juan Cailles
1871 - 1951 [24]
Patriot and revolutionary. Defeated the Americans at the Battle of Mabitac.Laguna Provincial Capitol Grounds, Santa CruzFilipinoMarch 9, 2013 Juan Cailles historical marker, Laguna, Philippines.jpg
Katedral ng San Pablo San Pablo CathedralBuildingHouse of WorshipFirst built by Augustinian friars. Destroyed during liberation of 1945.San Pablo CityFilipinoDecember 14, 1986
Kuwartel ng Santo Domingo Cuartel of Santo DomingoStructureFortificationPart of the Dominican hacienda and was used for the civil guards.Santa RosaFilipinoSeptember 20, 2005 NHI-2005-Kuwartel ng Santo Domingo.jpg
Labanan sa Mabitac Battle of MabitacFilipinos, under Juan Cailles, were victorious against the Americans under Colonel Cheatham.MabitacFilipinoOctober 27, 1995 Battle of Mabitac historical marker.jpg
Labanan sa Maimpis Battle of MaimpisSites/

Events

SiteBattle between the Spanish and Filipino forces headed by Emilio Jacinto. February 27, 1898.MagdalenaFilipinoJanuary 18, 2023 NHC-2022-Labanan sa Maimpis.jpg
Labanan sa Santa Cruz, LagunaBattle of Santa Cruz, LagunaWhere anti-Japanese Filipino-Chinese forces fought to liberate the town during WWII.Santa Cruz Plaza, Santa CruzFilipino2010 Labanan sa Sta. Cruz, Laguna historical marker.jpg
Luisiana Started as a visita of Majayjay. Became fully independent of Majayjay from April 3, 1854.LuisianaFilipinoApril 3, 1997 Luisiana historical marker.jpg
Lunsod ng San Pablo [25] City of San PabloKnown as Sampaloc. Became a town in 1647. Citizens joined the revolution under Miguel Malvar in 1896. Became a city in 1940.San Pablo City (marker currently under the custody of the City Tourism Office) [26] Filipino1954
Mahayhay MajayjayBecame an encomienda on November 14, 1571. Where Emilio Jacinto got sick and died.F. Blumentritt St., MajayjayFilipinoOctober 2, 1971 Mahayhay.jpg
Mansiyong Fule-MalvarFule-Malvar MansionBuildingHouseBuilt in the romantic-classicism style by the couple Eusebia Fule and Potenciano Malvar.San Pablo CityFilipinoFebruary 16, 1991 Fule Malvar Mansion historical marker.jpg
Marcelo Adonay Composer of many church songs. Learned music while serving at San Agustin Church.PakilFilipinoFebruary 6, 1983 MARCELO ADONAY Y QUINTERIA.jpg
Pabinyagan ng Simbahang Katoliko ng Kalamba Baptismal Place of the Catholic Church of CalambaBuildingHouse of WorshipSite where José Rizal was baptized. Designated as a national historical landmark.Calamba Church, CalambaFilipino1960 Historical marker of the baptistery of Calamba Church.jpg
Paciano RizalPersonageBiographical markerBecame the Secretary of Finance under the revolutionary administrative government of Central Luzon.Provincial Police Office, B. Gen Paciano Rizal Camp, Santa CruzFilipinoJuly 28, 2021 Paciano Rizal Santa Cruz, Laguna NHCP Historical Marker.png
Paciano Rizal
1851-1930
BuildingHouseHouse of José Rizal's older brother. Born on March 9, 1851. Became a revolutionary general.Paciano Rizal Ancestral House, Los BañosFilipinoApril 13, 1983

Paciano Rizal historical marker.jpg

Pagsanjan Formerly a barrio of Lumbang. Became a separate municipality in 1668. Pagsanjan Arch, PagsanjanEnglish1953 Pagsanjan NHCP Historical Marker.png
Pagsanjan Municipal Building BuildingGovernment CenterOccupied by the revolutionary forces in 1898. Served as Laguna's first public school from 1903 to 1907.Municipal Hall, PagsanjanFilipino1956 Pagsanjan Municipal Building historical marker.jpg
Pila Was granted the title "La Noble Villa de Pila" by the Spaniards in the seventeenth century.Pila town plaza (currently within NHCP storage)Filipino2004
Pila [27] Was granted the title "La Noble Villa de Pila" by the Spaniards in the seventeenth century.Pila town plazaFilipino2007 Pila (2007) NHCP Historical Marker.png
Pook ng Bilangguang Kampo sa Los Baños Site of Los Baños internment CampUsed by the Japanese as an internment prison of allied captives during WWII. Site of the Raid at Los Baños.Baker Hall, University of the Philippines Los Baños, Los Baños CityFilipinoFebruary 23, 2005

Baker Hall historical marker.jpg

Pook na Pinaglibingan kay Emilio Jacinto [28] Burial Site of Emilio JacintoWhere Emilio Jacinto was buried after his death on April 16, 1899.Santa CruzFilipinoApril 16, 1999 Hm burialEmilioJacito.jpg
Puerta Real ng Pagsanjan Royal Gate of PagsanjanBuilt by the Pagsanjeños from 1778 to 1780 as gratitude for the Our Lady of Guadalupe.Pagsanjan Arch, PagsanjanFilipinoDecember 6, 2018 [29] Puerta Real ng Pagsanjan NHCP Historical Marker 2.png
Rizal BaptistrySite where José Rizal was baptized. Fr. Pedro Casañas became his godfather. Baptistry of Calamba Church, CalambaFilipinoJune 18, 1961
Rizal in Biñan Town where Rizal received his first formal schooling under Justiniano Cruz.General Capinpin Street, BiñanEnglish1948 Rizal in Binan 1948 PHC historical marker.jpg
Rizal sa BinyangRizal in BiñanWhere Rizal received his first formal education from Maestro Justiniano Aquino Cruz.Biñan (currently within NHCP storage)Filipino1960 Rizal sa Binyang HistoricalMarker NHCPStorageManila.JPG
Sementeryo sa Ilalim ng Lupa ng Nagcarlan Underground Cemetery of NagcarlanStructureCemetery, NHCP MuseumBecame a subterranean meeting place for the revolutionary movement.Nagcarlan Underground Cemetery gate, NagcarlanFilipinoOctober 24, 1981 Sementeryo sa Ilalim ng Lupa ng Nagcarlan NHCP Historical Marker.png
Simbahan ng Bay Church of BayBuildingHouse of WorshipConstructed by Rev. Fr. P. Martin de Rada, Augustinian priest, 1571.Bay Church façade, BayFilipinoAugust 28, 1985

Ba-y Church historical marker.jpg

Simbahan ng Magdalena Magdalena ChurchFirst built in 1820, with Mary Magdalene as patron. Current church built in 1829 with adobe.MagdalenaFilipinoDecember 11, 2018 Simbahan ng Magdalena historical marker (cropped).jpg
Simbahan ng Majayjay Majayjay ChurchBuildingHouse of WorshipFirst built by Augustinian friars after the pacification of natives by Salcedo in 1571.MajayjayFilipinoJune 27, 1993

Majayjay Church historical marker.jpg

Ang Simbahan ng Paete The Church of PaeteDeclared by as a national historical landmark by the NHCP.PaeteFilipinoSeptember 13, 1981
Ang Simbahan ng Pakil The Church of PakilBuilt out of light materials by Father Pedro de Alcantara when Pakil became separated from Paete in 1676.PakilFilipinoSeptember 18, 1988

Pakil Church in Laguna historical marker.jpg

Simbahan ng San Pablo Church of San PabloEstablished by Augustinians. Turned over to Franciscans from 1694 to 1912.San Pablo CityEnglish1957
Trinidad Rizal10th sibling of José Rizal One of the founders of Asociacion Feminista Filipina on June 30, 1905.Paciano Rizal Ancestral House, Los BañosFilipinoJune 6, 2018 [30] Trinidad Rizal (1868 - 1951) NHCP Historical Marker.jpg
Villa Escudero A historical villa of independence during the Spanish, American, and Japanese periods.Villa Escudero, San Pablo CityFilipino, EnglishJune 3, 1984

Quezon

This article lists three (40) markers from the Province of Quezon.

Marker titleEnglish TranslationCategoryTypeDescriptionLocationLanguageDate IssuedImage
Apolinario de la Cruz Better known as "Hermano Pule," established Cofradia de San Jose to protest friar monopoly in the Philippines.LucbanFilipinoNovember 4, 1997 Hermano Pule Shrine Historical Marker.jpg
Apolinario de la CruzBetter known as "Hermano Pule," established Cofradia de San Jose to protest friar monopoly in the Philippines.LucbanFilipinoOctober 22, 1999
Apolinario dela Cruz
(1815–1841)
Better known as "Hermano Pule," established Cofradia de San Jose to protest friar monopoly in the Philippines.TayabasFilipino2010 Apolinario dela Cruz (1815-1841) NHCP Historical Marker.jpg
Ang Bayan ng Mauban Established by the Franciscans in 1583. A Katipunan branch was established in San Miguel in 1896.MaubanFilipinoJuly 15, 1984
Casa de Comunidad de TayabasCommunity House of TayabasBuildingSchoolServed as a civic building for the town. Built in 1776 by Gobernadorcillo Francisco Lopez.Tayabas CityFilipinoSeptember 20, 1988 Casa Comunidad de Tayabas historical marker.jpg
Church of AtimonanBuildingHouse of WorshipFirst church burned by the Dutch in 1640. Present church damaged by the earthquake of August 20, 1937.AtimonanEnglish1939 Our Lady of the Angels Parish Marker in Atimonan, Quezon.JPG
Church of Lucban BuildingHouse of WorshipFirst church dates back from 1595, and was burned in 1629. The present church was complete in 1738.LucbanEnglish1939 Church of Lucban NHCP Historical Marker.jpg
Church of Mauban BuildingHouse of WorshipFirst church and convent constructed in 1647. Town transferred to the site on the same year.Mauban Church façade, MaubanEnglish1939
Church of Sariaya BuildingHouse of WorshipFirst church dates back from 1599. The present church was built in 1748.SariayaEnglish1938 Church of Sariaya NHCP Historical Marker.jpg
Claro Recto y Mayo

(1890 - 1960)

SiteSiteWas born in Tiaong. Patriotic statesman. Headed the 1934 Philippine Constitutional Convention election Claro M. Recto Monument, Recto St. cor. Pan-Philippine Highway, TiaongFilipinoFebruary 8, 1984 Claro Mayo y Recto (1890 - 1960) NHCP Historical Marker.jpg
Colegio Sagrado Corazon de Jesus Founded in April 1884 by Fausta Labrador. Premier private school for both boys and girls.Sacred Heart College, Lucena CitySpanish1950
Don Placido Escudero Dam [31] Built in 1572 by Don Ciriaco Nadres. Rebuilt in 1904 and in 1937. Villa Escudero, TiaongEnglish1938 Arsenio Escudero Hydro-Electric Power Plant.JPG
Gala-Rodriguez House Designated as a heritage house by the NHCP.SariayaEnglish2008

Historical Marker Gala-Rodriguez House.jpg

General Guillermo Peñamante Nakar

(1905–1942)

Martyred WWII General. Leader of the 1st Battalion and the 71st Infantry Division of the USAFFE. General Nakar FilipinoJune 10, 2012 Guillermo P. Nakar historical marker.jpg
Hermano Pule [32] SiteSiteLucbanFilipinoNovember 4, 1977 Hermano Pule Shrine Historical Marker.jpg
Horacio de la Costa, SJ Distinguished Jesuit scholar. Became the first Filipino head of the Jesuits in the Philippines in 1946.MaubanFilipinoMay 9, 1982
Ika-400 Taong Pagdiriwang ng Pagiging Krisityano ng Bayan ng Gumaca 400th Anniversary of the Christianization of the Town of Gumaca400th Anniversary of the Christianization of the Town of GumacaSan Diego de Alcala Park, GumacaFilipino1982

Marker San Diego de Alcala Park Gumaca, Quezon.JPG

Iskong BantayIsko the GuardianDefended the town during the raid of 1872. One of the seven observation and defense towers built by the Spaniards. Iskong Bantay was the nickname of Francisco Tandas, a chief defender of the town.AtimonanEnglish1952
Kutang San DiegoFort San DiegoBuilt at the end of eighteenth century as a defense against sea raiders.San Diego Fortress, GumacaEnglishMarch 17, 1981 Kutang San Diego Marker Gumaca, Quezon.JPG
Ang Labanan sa Alitao

Tayabas, Quezon

The Battle of Alitao

Tayabas, Quezon

Where a bloody battle on November 1, 1841, commenced between the forces of the Spaniards under Joaquin Huet and Filipinos under Apolinario de la Cruz.TayabasFilipinoOctober 26, 2001
Labanan sa Baryo Piis
Lucban, Quezon
Battle of Barrio Piis
Lucban, Quezon
Where USAFFE and Japanese forces clashed on December 26, 1941Lucban-Sampaloc Road, Baryo Piis, LucbanFilipinoMay 2, 2011 [33] Labanan sa Baryo Piis Lucban, Quezon Historical Marker2.jpg
La Casa de Doña Ana [34] The House of Doña AnaHeritage house, the only neoclassical structure in LucbanLucbanFilipinoApril 8, 1995 La Casa de Dona Ana historical marker.jpg
Lucban

(1578-1978)

Town first established in 1578 by the Franciscans. Became town in 1595.LucbanFilipinoMay 14, 1978 Lucban historical marker.jpg
Lucena Previously a part of Tayabas. Town name came from the hometown of P. Mariano Granja, who served as a parish priest.Lucena City.Filipino1952 Lucena historical marker.jpg
Macario Sakay Katipunero general. After his capture by the Americans in 1901, he established a republic with its main headquarters at Mount San Cristobal.DoloresFilipinoMarch 27, 1993 NHI 1993 Macario Sakay.jpg
Manuel S. Enverga
(1909 - 1981) [35]
Patriot and public servant. Established Luzonian Colleges on February 11, 1947.MaubanFilipino2009 Manuel S. Enverga historical marker (cropped).jpg
Manuel S. Enverga
(1909 - 1981)
Quezon First District Representative, 1953–1969.Enverga Monument, Enverga University, LucenaFilipino
Natalio Enriquez HouseDeclared by the NHCP as a heritage house.SariayaEnglish2008 Natalio Enriquez House NHI historical marker.jpg
Quezon Province [32] November 4, 1977
Quezon Provincial Capitol BuildingGovernment CenterOld Tayabas capitol. First built in 1908 and was expanded in 1930.Lucena CityFilipinoAugust 17, 1987 Quezon Provincial Capitol NHCP Historical Marker.jpg
Rizal Hill ParkStructureMonumentBecame known as "Calvario." Built as a monument for José Rizal in 1925.MaubanFilipino2011 Rizal Hill Park 4.jpg
Rodriguez House Designated as a heritage house by the NHCP.SairayaEnglish2008 Rodriguez House NHCP Historical Marker.jpg
Sacred Heart College The oldest Catholic school in Quezon. Established on April 27, 1884.Sacred Heart College Compound, LucenaFilipinoMarch 10, 1984
Ang Simbahan ng Gumaca (1582)The Church of GumacaLargest an oldest Catholic Church in Quezon. First built in 1582.Gumaca Church, GumacaFilipinoNovember 13, 1973

Gumaca Cathedral historical marker.jpg

Simbahan ng LucenaChurch of LucenaBuildingHouse of WorshipEstablished the parish of San Fernando on March 1, 1881. Fr. Mariano Granja served as first parish priest.Lucena CityFilipino1953 San Fernando Cathedral Lucena City Marker.JPG
Simbahan ng PagbilaoPagbilao ChurchBuildingHouse of WorshipParish established by the Franciscans in 1865. Renovated in 1954.PagbilaoFilipinoJuly 4, 1986
Simbahan ng Tayabas Tayabas ChurchBuildingHouse of WorshipBuilt by Franciscans in 1585 under the patronage of St. Michael the Archangel.Tayabas CityFilipinoNovember 11, 1982 Ang Simbahan ng Tayabas NHCP Historical Marker.jpg
Tayabas Founded by Franciscan friars in 1578. Became the capital of the province from 1605 to 1901.Tayabas CityFilipinoJanuary 15, 1978 Tayabas NHI historical marker.jpg
Tulay Malagonlong Malagonlong BridgeStructureBridgeOne of the remaining Spanish stone bridges. Built in 1840 under the parish priest of Tayabas, Fr. Antonio Mateos.Tayabas CityFilipinoNovember 26, 2004 Tulay Malagonlong NHCP Historical Marker.jpg
Vera's Guerilla Tayabas [36] Guerilla operation in Quezon during WWII established by Capt. Epifanio Vera.LopezFilipinoMay 7, 2014

Rizal

This article lists thirty (30) markers from the Province of Rizal.

Marker titleEnglish TranslationCategoryTypeDescriptionLocationLanguageDate IssuedImage
Ang Bahay ni Vicente S. Manansala The House of Vicente S. ManansalaDeclared by the NHCP as a national historical landmark.Manansala House, 73 Gloria St., San Carlos Heights, Tayuman, BinangonanFilipinoJanuary 22, 1984 Ang Bahay ni Vicente Manansala NHCP Historical Marker.png
Bayan ng Rodriguez Town of RodriguezCreated from barrios of San Mateo, became a site of Katipunan activities.RodriguezFilipino2009; December 19, 2016 [37] Bayan ng Rodriguez NHI historical marker.jpg
Ang Bayan ng Morong The Town of MorongEstablished in 1578. Became the capital of the Politico-Militar Distrito de Morong.MorongFilipinoDecember 9, 1973
Carlos "Botong" Francisco

(1912 - 1969)

National Artist, painter, and muralist.Carlos "Botong" Francisco House, Doña Aurora St., Brgy. Poblacion Itaas, AngonoFilipinoApril 3, 2024
Church of Antipolo A famous pilgrimage site. Houses the image of the Nuestra Señora de la Paz y del Buen Viaje.Antipolo Church, Antipolo CityEnglish1937 AntipoloChurch HistoricalMarker AntipoloCity.jpg
Church of Baras BuildingHouse of WorshipFranciscans buolt the first church in 1595. Church was completed in 1686.Baras Church façade, BarasEnglish1939 Church of Baras PHC historical marker.jpg
Church of Morong BuildingHouse of WorshipTown dates back from 1578. The present church was constructed after the fire of 1612.Morong Church façade, MorongEnglish1939 MorongChurchjf0263 21.JPG
Church of Tanay BuildingHouse of WorshipFirst church built in 1606. Formerly part of Pililla up to 1606.Tanay Church façade, TanayEnglish1939

Church of Tanay historical marker.jpg

Claudio Intermediate School Constructed in 1921, dedicated to the memory of Tomas Mateo Claudio.Morong (currently within NHCP storage)English1953 ClaudioIntermediateSchool HistoricalMarker NHCPStorageManila.JPG
Gobierno Departmental del Centro de Luzon Administered the revolutionary governments among multiple provinces.Mt. Puray, RodriguezFilipinoApril 25, 2024
Jose Rizal National hero. Doctor, polyglot, and sculptor. Wrote Noli me Tángere and El filibusterismo.Taytay Elementary School, TaytayFilipino2011 Jose Rizal historical marker at Taytay Elementary School, Rizal.jpg
Jose Rizal
(1861–1896)
National hero. Province of Rizal named after him though the Philippine Commission Act No. 137.Rizal Provincial Capitol, Ynares Center Complex, Antipolo CityFilipino2012 Jose Rizal historical marker at Rizal Capitol.jpg
Juan M. Sumulong
(1874 - 1942)
Secretary of the revolutionaries against Spain, founder of the Province of Rizal.Juan Sumulong Monument, Antipolo Town Plaza, Antipolo CityFilipinoDecember 27, 1974

Juan M. Sumulong (1874-1942).jpg

Labanan ng Puray Battle of PurayFilipino victory against the Spaniards through guerilla warfare under Gen. Licerio Geronimo.Mt. Puray, RodriguezFilipinoApril 25, 2024
Licerio I. Geronimo

(1855-1924)

Hero in the Battle of San Mateo. Born on August 27, 1855. Worked in the Philippine Constabulary.Rodriguez Town Plaza, RodriguezFilipinoFebruary 20, 1993 Licerio I. Geronimo historical plaque.jpg
Licerio L. Geronimo

(1855-1924)

Hero in the Battle of San Mateo. Was able to make Spanish forces retreat after they invaded the forces of Emilio Aguinaldo at Mount Puray.Camp General Licerio I. Geronimo, TaytayFilipinoFebruary 13, 2017 [38] Licerio L. Geronimo (1855-1924) Taytay Police Station NHCP Historical Marker.jpg
Morong Established in 1578. Became the capital of the politico-militar district of Morong in 1853.Morong Municipal Hall, MorongFilipino1971 Morong Historical Marker.jpg
Morong High School Building Constructed by forced labor from 1881 to 1883. Was taken over by Katipuneros, Americans, and the Japanese during different periods.MorongEnglish
Nuestra Señora de la Paz y Buen Viaje Our Lady of Peace and Good VoyageBrought from Mexico to Manila by Governor-general Juna Niño de Tavora in 1626.Antipolo Church façade, Antipolo CityEnglish1937 Antipolo Cathedral NHCP Marker dated 1935.jpg
Paul P. de la Gironiere French traveler to the Philippines who established the hacienda at Jala Jala.JalajalaFilipinoDecember 6, 1980 [39] Paul de la Gironiere Estate historical marker 2.jpg
Simbahan at Dambana ng Nuestra Señora de Aranzazu Church and Shrine of Our Lady of AranzazuChurch was finished in 1715. Dr. Pio Valenzuela was jailed in the church convent in August 1896.San MateoFilipinoAugust 28, 2018 [40]

Simbahan at Dambana ng Nuestra Senora de Aranzazu.jpg

Simbahan ng BinangonanChurch of BinangonanBuilt by the Franciscans as a visita of Morong, 1621.Saint Ursula ParishFilipinoOctober 21, 2021 [41] (PH Historical Marker) Simbahan ng Binangonan.jpg
Simbahan ng Bosoboso Boso-Boso ChurchBuildingHouse of WorshipEstablished as a missionary base for Jesuits during the seventeenth century. Restored in 1995.Boso-Boso, AntipoloFilipinoOctober 27, 2001

Boso-Boso Church 07.jpg

Simbahan ng Cainta Church of CaintaBuildingHouse of WorshipStone church built by Jesuit Fr. Gaspar Marco in 1707. Offered to the Nuestra Señora de la Luz in 1727.Cainta Church façade, CaintaFilipino2007

Cainta Church 01.jpg

Simbahan ng Lumang Bosoboso Old Boso-Boso ChurchFirst church built by Franciscans to evangelize the Dumagats of Tanay in 1669. Restored in 1995.Boso-Boso, AntipoloFilipinoJune 14, 2018
Simbahan ng Pililla Pililla ChurchBuildingHouse of WorshipThe Franciscans arrived in 1572. First built in 1583 using light materials.PilillaFilipinoJanuary 16, 1977 Marker of Pililla Church.JPG
Simbahan ng Taytay Taytay ChurchBuildingHouse of WorshipFirst built by Franciscans by using light materials in 1759 near the shore of Laguna de Bay. Moved to the present site by Fr. Pedro Chirino, S.J. in 1591.Taytay Church façade, TaytayFilipinoJune 24, 1992

Simbahan ng Taytay historical marker.jpg

Tomas Claudio World War I soldier. Tomas Claudio Memorial School was named in his honor.Tomas Claudio Monument, Town Plaza, MorongFilipinoMay 27, 1992 Tomas Claudio (1892-1918) historical marker.jpg
Town of Tanay Part of Pililla from 1573 to 1606. Moved to the present site and founded the town in 1640.Tanay Town Plaza, TanayEnglish1939

Tanay marker 1.jpg

First stone church finished in 1680. Present church was built from 1773 to 1783. Tanay marker 3.jpg
Rawang Pass ang Kalinawan Plateau became strongholds of Filipinos against Spain and in the Filipino-American War. Tanay marker 2.jpg
Yungib ng PamitinanPamitinan CaveSecret meeting site of Andrés Bonifacio. Was a sacred ground to early Filipinos. Known as the dwelling place of the mythical Bernardo Carpio.RodriguezFilipinoApril 12, 1997 [42]

See also

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Historical markers of the Philippines</span> Commemorative plaques in the Philippines

Historical markers are installed by the National Historical Commission of the Philippines (NHCP) and its predecessor agencies in the Philippines and places abroad that signify important and historic events, persons, structures, and institutions. The commemorative plaques are permanent signs installed by the NHCP in publicly visible locations on buildings, monuments, or in special locations. The NHCP also allows local municipalities and cities to install markers of figures and events of local significance, although these markers are barred from using the seal of the Republic of the Philippines.

References

Footnotes

  1. "Ambeth Ocampo | FILIPINO eSCRIBBLES". filipinoscribbles.wordpress.com. Retrieved 2017-12-21.
  2. Melican, Nathaniel R. "Jabidah massacre shrine marker unveiled" . Retrieved 2017-12-20.
  3. National Historical Institute Annual Report 1997. National Historical Institute. 1997.
  4. National Historical Institute Annual Report 1972-1973. National Historical Institute. 1973.
  5. "Unveiling of Clemencia Castelo Lopez Historical Marker – Feb. 8 , 2013 | National Historical Commission of the Philippines". Archived from the original on 2014-10-09. Retrieved 2014-08-31. UNVEILING OF CLEMENCIA CASTELO LOPEZ HISTORICAL MARKER – FEB. 8 , 2013
  6. "Log into Facebook". Facebook. Retrieved 2022-01-02.{{cite web}}: Cite uses generic title (help)
  7. National Historical Institute Annual Report 1980. National Historical Institute. 1980.
  8. "Tourism of Calatagan, Batangas". www.facebook.com. Retrieved 2018-09-26.
  9. National Historical Institute. National Historical Institute Annual Report 1998. National Historical Institute.
  10. National Historical Commission of the Philippines Annual Report 2020. National Historical Commission of the Philippines. 2020.
  11. Philippines, National Historical Commission Of The. "National Registry of Historic Sites and Structures in the Philippines: Heneral Trias". National Registry of Historic Sites and Structures in the Philippines. Retrieved 2023-09-18.
  12. Philippines, National Historical Commission Of The. "House Where Andres Bonifacio Lived". National Registry of Historic Sites and Structures in the Philippines. Retrieved 2023-09-18.
  13. http://www.retrato.com.ph/photodtl.asp?id=ME00054
  14. "Facebook". www.facebook.com. Retrieved 2023-09-18.
  15. "News & Updates | NATIONAL HISTORICAL COMMISSION OF THE PHILIPPINES | Page 4". Archived from the original on 2014-09-04. Retrieved 2014-09-04.
  16. "Molino Dam marker unveiled". SunStar . December 2017.
  17. "NHCP unveils the "Vito Belarmino" historical marker - National Historical Commission of the Philippines". 2016-09-07. Retrieved 2016-09-08.
  18. "Biñan City Culture, History, Arts and Tourism Office". www.facebook.com. Retrieved 2018-12-09.
  19. http://nhcp.gov.ph/nhcp-unveils-agueda-kahabagan-historical-marker// NHCP UNVEILS THE “AGUEDA KAHABAGAN” HISTORICAL MARKER
  20. National Historical Institute Annual Report 1971-1972. National Historical Institute. 1972.
  21. http://www.retrato.com.ph/photodtl.asp?id=CH00706
  22. "NHCP unveils Francisco Mercado historical marker - National Historical Commission of the Philippines". National Historical Commission of the Philippines. 2018-05-10. Retrieved 2018-05-10.
  23. http://mikejackson1948.wordpress.com/2013/05/17/where-good-science-matters-and-its-all-relevant/ Where good science matters . . . and it’s all relevant
  24. "Unveiling of Gen. Juan Cailles Monument and Historical Marker – Mar. 9, 2013 | National Historical Commission of the Philippines". Archived from the original on 2014-10-08. Retrieved 2014-08-31. UNVEILING OF GEN. JUAN CAILLES MONUMENT AND HISTORICAL MARKER – MAR. 9, 2013
  25. https://withonespast.wordpress.com/2009/10/27/san-pablo-city-laguna/ One quite afternoon in San Pablo
  26. "Chacto San Pablo". www.facebook.com. Retrieved 2018-06-22.
  27. Laguna: A Celebration of Life (1st ed.). In-Frame Media Works. 2010. p. 202. ISBN   978-971-94719-0-5.
  28. Laguna: A Celebration of Life (1st ed.). In-Frame Media Works. 2010. p. 236. ISBN   978-971-94719-0-5.
  29. "Pagsanjan Tourism". www.facebook.com. Retrieved 2018-12-09.
  30. "NHCP Museums". www.facebook.com. Retrieved 2018-07-29.
  31. http://www.retrato.com.ph/photodtl.asp?id=ME00273
  32. 1 2 National Historical Institute Annual Report 1977. National Historical Institute. 1977.
  33. "Philippine Veterans Affairs Office on Facebook". Facebook . Archived from the original on 2022-04-30.[ user-generated source ]
  34. http://lakwatserongsulit.wordpress.com/2013/07/18/lucban-quezon/ Lucban, Quezon
  35. http://members.virtualtourist.com/m/pb/153845/ Mauban Photos
  36. "NHCP unveils the Vera's Guerilla Tayabas historical marker | NATIONAL HISTORICAL COMMISSION OF THE PHILIPPINES". Archived from the original on 2014-09-04. Retrieved 2014-09-04. NHCP UNVEILS THE VERA’S GUERILLA TAYABAS HISTORICAL MARKER
  37. National Historical Commission of the Philippines Annual Report 2016. National Historical Commission of the Philippines. 2016.
  38. "NHCP unveils Licerio I. Geronimo historical marker - National Historical Commission of the Philippines". National Historical Commission of the Philippines. 2017-02-10. Retrieved 2018-02-13.
  39. National Historical Institute Annual Report 1980. National Historical Institute. 1980.
  40. "NHCP installs Historical Marker in Aranzazu Shrine". Shrine & Parish of Our Lady of Aranzazu. 2018-08-28. Retrieved 2018-09-08.
  41. "Log into Facebook". Facebook. Retrieved 2021-10-31.{{cite web}}: Cite uses generic title (help)
  42. National Historical Institute Annual Report 1997. National Historical Institute. 1997.

Bibliography