This is a list of the judges of the Supreme Court of Ghana. The Constitution of Ghana provides for the court to be made up of the Chief Justice of Ghana and not less than nine other Justices of the Supreme Court. It shall be duly constituted by at least five Supreme Court judges. [1]
Article 144 clause 1 of the 1992 Constitution of Ghana stipulates that the Chief Justice of Ghana is to be appointed by the President of Ghana acting in consultation with the Council of State and with the approval of the Parliament of Ghana. Article 144 clause 2 states that Justices of the Supreme court are appointed on the advice of the Judicial Council in consultation with the Council of State and with the approval of Parliament. Where the position of Chief Justice is vacant or where the holder of the position is unable to perform their duties for a period, the most senior member of the Supreme Court shall act as Chief Justice as in clause 6 of Article 144. [2] In May 2020, President Akufo-Addo appointed four additional judges to the Supreme Court. [3]
According to Article 145 clause 4 of the constitution, a Supreme Court Judge is expected to vacate their office on reaching the age of seventy years. They can carry on up to an additional six months to ensure that they are able to complete any proceedings they may have been involved in at that stage. [4] The judges are guaranteed job security. Article 146 states the conditions for their removal as "except for stated misbehaviour or incompetence or on ground of inability to perform the functions of his office arising from infirmity of body or mind." The procedure for this has also been clearly stated in the constitution. [2]
# | Served from | Name | Previous judicial office | Appointed by | Served until | Replacing | Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | 1960 | Kobina Arku Korsah | Puisne Judge of the Supreme Court | Kwame Nkrumah | December 1963 | Inaugural | Chief Justice of Ghana 1957–1963 Dismissed by Kwame Nkrumah [5] |
2 | 1960 | William Van Lare | Appeal Court Judge 1957 | December 1963 | Inaugural | Retired when Supreme Court acquitted Tawia Adamafio and others on treason charges | |
3 | 1960 | Gilbert Granville Sharp | Appeal Court Judge | 1961 | Inaugural | ||
4 | 1960 | Julius Sarkodee-Addo [6] | High Court Judge | February 1966 | Inaugural | Chief Justice 1964–1966 Removed after coup d'état | |
5 | July 1960 [7] | Augustus Molade Akiwumi [8] | Speaker of the Parliament of Ghana (1958–1960) | 1961 | Inaugural | Speaker of Parliament of Ghana | |
6 | 15 September 1961 [9] | Samuel Azu Crabbe | High Court Judge 1959 | 1966 | Supreme Court was replaced by the Appeals Court in 1966 | ||
6 | 1971 [10] | Appeal Court Judge | Kofi Busia | 1972 | Supreme Court replaced by the Appeals Court in 1972 Chief Justice 1973–1977 | ||
7 | 15 September 1961 [9] | Kofi Adumua Bossman | High Court Judge 2 July 1956 – 1962 | Kwame Nkrumah | 2 March 1964 | Dismissed 2 March 1964 by Nkrumah [11] Member of Constitutional Commission 1966–1967 | |
8 | 1 September 1962 [12] | George Commey Mills-Odoi | High Court Judge Jan 1960 Attorney General 1961–1962 | February 1966 | Acting Chief Justice (1965) [13] [14] | ||
9 | 1 September 1962 [12] [15] | Nii Amaa Ollennu | High Court Judge | 1966 | Speaker of the Parliament of Ghana 1969–1972 | ||
10 | 1 September 1962 [12] | Robert Samuel Blay | Private legal practitioner | 2 March 1964 | Dismissed 2 March 1964 by Nkrumah [11] | ||
11 | 1 September 1962 [12] | Edward Akufo-Addo | Private legal practitioner | Kwame Nkrumah | March 1964 | Dismissed 2 March 1964 by Nkrumah. [11] Reinstated by the NLC as an Appeals Court judge. Chief Justice (1966–1970) | |
12 | 2 March 1964 [16] [17] | Charles Acolatse | High Court Judge | 1965 | |||
13 | 2 March 1964 [16] [17] | Alfred Akainyah | High Court Judge | 7 June 1966 | William Van Lare | ||
14 | 2 March 1964 [16] [18] [17] | Fred Apaloo | High Court Judge | 1966 | Edward Akufo-Addo | Supreme Court replaced by Appeals Court | |
14 | 1971 [10] | Appeal Court Judge | Kofi Busia | 1972 | Supreme Court replaced by Appeals Court | ||
14 | 1980 | Appeal Court Judge | Hilla Limann | 1986 | Chief Justice of Ghana 1977–1986 Chief Justice of Kenya 1993–1995 | ||
15 | 26 June 1964 [19] | William Bruce-Lyle | High Court Judge | Kwame Nkrumah | 7 June 1966 | Supreme Court Judge in Zambia 1976–1980. [20] | |
16 | 26 June 1964 [19] | Johnson Boateng Siriboe [21] | High Court Judge | 1966 | Supreme Court was replaced by the Appeals Court in 1966 by the National Liberation Council | ||
16 | August 1970 | Appeal Court Judge | Kofi Busia | 1972 [22] | Dismissed by NRC Military government. | ||
17 | 1965 | G. S. Lassey | High Court Judge | Kwame Nkrumah | 1966 | Charles Acolatse | Supreme Court replaced by the Appeals Court by the then NLC government. |
18 | August 1970 [23] | E. A. L. Bannerman | Legal adviser to Ghana Police and Ghana Airways (1967–70) | Kofi Busia | 20 September 1972 [22] | Chief Justice 1970–1972 Sacked by NRC Military government. | |
19 | August 1970 [23] | V. C. R. A. C. Crabbe [21] | Interim Electoral Commissioner | 1972 | |||
19 | 24 October 1980 [24] | Appeal Court Judge | 1981 | ||||
20 | August 1970 [23] | Koi Larbi [25] | Member of the Council of State | 1972 [22] | Sacked by NRC Military government. | ||
21 | 1971 | Kwamena Bentsi-Enchill | Dean of the Faculty of law, University of Zambia | 30 September 1972 [26] | |||
22 | 1971 [10] | H. K. Prempeh | High Court Judge (1960–1964) Private legal practitioner | 1972 | |||
23 | 1971 [10] | P. D. Anin | Appeal Court Judge (1969–1970) | 1972 | Supreme Court replaced by Appeals Court | ||
23 | 24 October 1980 [24] [27] | Appeal Court Judge (1972–1980) | Hilla Limann | July 1982 [28] | Retired voluntarily in July 1982 Later became a justice of the Appeal Court of the Gambia | ||
24 | 24 October 1980 [27] | N. Y. B. Adade [29] | Attorney General 1969–1971 | 20 February 1996 | Acting Chief Justice (1990 to 1991) [30] [31] | ||
25 | 24 October 1980 [24] [27] | Philip Archer [32] | Appeal Court judge | 1983 | Retired in 1983 | ||
25 | 1991 | Appointed Chairman of the Law Reform Commission following his retirement as a Supreme Court judge, was called out of retirement in 1991 to serve as Chief Justice of Ghana | Jerry Rawlings | 21 February 1995 | Chief of Justice 1991–1995 | ||
26 | 24 October 1980 [24] [27] | E. N. P. Sowah | Appeal Court Judge | Hilla Limann | 1990 [33] | Chief Justice of Ghana 1986–1990 | |
27 | 24 October 1980 [27] | J. N. K. Taylor [34] | High Court Judge | 24 March 1990 [35] | |||
28 | September 1985 [36] [37] [38] | G. R. M. Francois [39] | Appeal Court Judge | Jerry Rawlings | 5 August 1994 | ||
29 | 1988 [40] [41] | Isaac Wuaku [42] | Appeal Court Judge | 29 December 1992 | |||
30 | 1988 [40] [41] | Kweku Etrew Amua-Sekyi [43] | Appeal Court Judge | 5 July 1996 [44] [45] [46] | |||
31 | 1988 [40] [41] | Isaac K. Abban | Appeal Court Judge | 21 April 2001 [47] | Chief Justice of Seychelles 1990–1993 Chief Justice of Ghana. Died in office. | ||
32 | 1989 | Patrick Victor Osei-Hwere | Appeal Court Judge | 19 October 1992 [48] | |||
33 | 20 February 1990 [49] [50] | G. E. K. Aikins | Attorney General of Ghana | 2 September 1998 [51] | |||
34 | 1990 | Edward Wiredu [52] | Appeals Court Judge | 2003 | Chief Justice of Ghana 2001–2003 | ||
35 | 19 November 1991 [53] | Joyce Bamford-Addo | Director of Public Prosecutions 2nd Deputy Speaker of the Consultative Assembly | October 2004 [54] | First female justice of the Supreme Court of Ghana [55] and first female Speaker of the Parliament of Ghana | ||
36 | 19 November 1991 [56] | Charles Hayfron-Benjamin | Private legal practice | 4 April 1999 | |||
37 | 6 January 1993 [57] | Francis Kpegah | Appeal Court Judge | 4 December 2008 [58] | Acting Chief Justice (25 March 2007 to15 June 2007) [59] | ||
38 | 6 January 1993 | A. K. B. Ampiah [60] | Appeal Court Judge | 25 July 2003 | |||
39 | 22 February 1995 | E. D. K. Adjabeng [60] | Appeal Court Judge | October 2002 | Resigned in October 2002 on personal grounds | ||
40 | 30 November 1995 | George Kingsley Acquah [61] | Appeals Court Judge | 25 March 2007 | Chief Justice of Ghana. Died in office. | ||
41 | 30 November 1995 | Sophia Akuffo | Private legal practitioner | 20 December 2019 | Chief Justice (2017–2019) | ||
42 | 30 November 1995 [62] | Isaac K. Amuah | Appeal Court Judge | 19 August 1997 | Died in office [63] | ||
43 | 30 November 1995 | William Atuguba | State attorney | 1 July 2018 | Acting Chief Justice (21 February 2017 to 19 June 2017) 23 years in Supreme Court | ||
44 | 15 April 1999 | John Debra Sapong [64] | Appeal Court Judge | 2 June 2000 | |||
45 | 15 April 1999 | Josiah Ofori Boateng [64] | Appeal Court Judge | 4 January 2001 | |||
46 | 28 November 2000 [65] | Theodore Adzoe [66] | Private legal practitioner | 31 October 2008 | |||
47 | 28 November 2000 [65] [67] | George Lamptey | Appeal Court Judge | 3 June 2002 | |||
48 | 19 March 2002 [68] | Kwame Afreh | Appeal Court Judge | John Kufuor | September 2003 [69] | ||
49 | 12 November 2002 [70] | Georgina Wood | Appeal Court Judge 1991–2002 | 7 June 2017 | Chief Justice 2007–2017 | ||
50 | 12 November 2002 [70] | Samuel Glenn Baddoo | Appeal Court Judge | 3 March 2004 | |||
51 | 12 November 2002 [70] | Stephen Alan Brobbey | Appeal Court Judge | 23 May 2012 | |||
52 | 12 November 2002 [70] | Seth Twum | Private legal practitioner | 20 March 2007 | |||
53 | 21 May 2003 [71] [72] | Anselmus Kludze [73] | Professor of Law at the University of Ghana | 12 March 2004 [72] | |||
54 | 16 September 2003 [74] [75] | Samuel Date-Bah | Special Adviser (Legal) at the Commonwealth Secretariat, London | August 2014 | |||
55 | 14 May 2004 [76] | Tawia Modibo Ocran | Professor of Law at the University of Ghana | 27 October 2008 [77] | Died in office | ||
56 | 15 October 2004 [78] | Richard Aninakwah [79] | Appeal Court Judge | 28 January 2008 | |||
57 | 15 October 2004 [78] | Julius Ansah [79] | Appeal Court Judge | 2020 | Acting Chief Justice (20 December 2019 to 7 January 2020) [80] | ||
58 | 15 October 2004 [78] | Felix Lartey [79] | Chief Justice of the Gambia | April 2005 | |||
59 | 15 March 2006 [81] | Sophia Adinyira | Appeal Court Judge | 30 July 2019 [82] | Judge on United Nations Appeals Tribunal 2009–2016 | ||
60 | 15 March 2006 [83] | Samuel Kwadwo Asiamah | Appeal Court Judge | 2009 | |||
61 | 11 June 2008 [84] | Anin Yeboah | Justice of the Court of Appeal (2003–2008) | 24 May 2023 [85] | Chief Justice (7 January 2020 to 24 May 2023) [86] [87] | ||
62 | 11 June 2008 [84] | Jones Dotse | Appeal Court Judge Supreme Court Judge in the Gambia | 8 June 2023 [88] | Acting Chief Justice (24 May 2023 to 8 June 2023) [85] | ||
63 | 11 June 2008 [84] | Paul Baffoe-Bonnie | Appeal Court Judge | Incumbent | |||
64 | 11 June 2008 [84] | Rose Constance Owusu | Appeal Court Judge | June 2014 [89] | |||
65 | 31 October 2009 [90] | Vida Akoto-Bamfo | Appeal Court Judge | John Atta Mills | 14 February 2019 [91] | Tawia Modibo Ocran | |
66 | 31 October 2009 [90] | Benjamin Aryeetey | Appeal Court Judge | 2011 | Theodore Adzoe | ||
67 | 31 October 2009 [90] | Nasiru Gbadegbe | Appeal Court Judge | 8 December 2020 [92] [93] | Francis Kpegah | ||
68 | 11 November 2012 [94] | Joseph Akamba | Appeal Court Judge | John Mahama | 2016 | ||
69 | 11 November 2012 [94] | Anthony Benin | Appeal Court Judge | January 2020 [95] [96] | |||
70 | 29 June 2015 [97] | Yaw Appau | Appeal Court Judge | August 2021 | |||
71 | 29 June 2015 [97] | Gabriel Pwamang | Private legal practitioner | Incumbent | |||
72 | 3 October 2018 [98] | Nene Amegatcher | Private legal practitioner | Nana Akufo-Addo | 28 July 2023 [99] | President of the Ghana Bar Association (2012–2016) | |
73 | 3 October 2018 [98] | Agnes Dordzie | Appeal Court Judge | 2 October 2022 [100] | |||
74 | 3 October 2018 [98] | Nii Ashie Kotey | Professor of Law at the University of Ghana | 28 July 2023 [99] | |||
75 | 3 October 2018 [98] | Samuel Marful-Sau | Appeal Court Judge | 10 August 2021 | Died in office [101] | ||
76 | 17 December 2019 [102] [103] | Mariama Owusu [104] | Appeal Court Judge | Incumbent | Sophia Akuffo | President of Ghana chapter, International Association of Women Judges, 2014 | |
77 | 17 December 2019 [102] [103] | Avril Lovelace-Johnson [104] | Appeal Court Judge | Incumbent | Sophia Adinyira | ||
78 | 17 December 2019 [102] [103] | Gertrude Tokornoo [104] | Appeal Court Judge | Incumbent | Vida Akoto-Bamfo | Vice-chair, e-Justice Committee Judicial Training Institute Board member Chief Justice (Appointed on 12 June 2023) [105] | |
79 | 22 May 2020 [106] | Issifu Omoro Tanko Amadu | Appeal Court Judge [96] | Incumbent | Julius Ansah [107] | ||
80 | 22 May 2020 [108] | Clemence Jackson Honyenuga | Appeal Court Judge [96] | 4 September 2022 [100] | Anthony Benin [107] | Although officially retired on 4 September 2022, he was granted some time by the Chief Justice (Anin Yeboah) to conclude a pending case. [109] He was removed from the case in February 2023. [110] | |
81 | 26 May 2020 [3] | Joy Henrietta Mensa-Bonsu | Professor of Law at the University of Ghana [96] | Incumbent | |||
82 | 26 May 2020 [3] | Yonny Kulendi | Private legal practitioner [96] | Incumbent | Nasiru Sulemana Gbadegbe [107] | ||
83 | 28 December 2022 [111] [112] | Barbara Frances Ackah-Yensu | Appeal Court Judge [113] | Incumbent | Samuel Marful-Sau [113] | ||
84 | 28 December 2022 [111] [112] | Samuel Kwame Adibu Asiedu | Appeal Court Judge [113] | Incumbent | Yaw Appau | ||
85 | 5 April 2023 [100] | George Kingsley Koomson | Appeal Court Judge | Incumbent | Agnes Dordzie | ||
86 | 5 April 2023 [100] | Ernest Gaewu | High Court Judge | Incumbent | Clemence Jackson Honyenuga | ||
87 | 3 January 2024 | Henry Anthony Kwofie | Appeal Court Judge | Incumbent | Nene Amegatcher | ||
88 | 3 January 2024 | Yaw Darko Asare | Appeal Court Judge | Incumbent | Kwasi Anin-Yeboah | ||
89 | 3 January 2024 | Richard Adjei-Frimpong | Appeal Court Judge | Incumbent | Jones Dotse |
Politics of Ghana takes place in a framework of a presidential representative democratic republic, whereby the president of Ghana is both head of state and head of government, and of a two party system. The seat of government is at Golden Jubilee House. Executive power is exercised by the government. Legislative power is vested in both the government and Parliament. The judiciary is independent of the executive and the legislature.
Edward Akufo-Addo was a Ghanaian politician and lawyer. He was a member of the "Big Six" leaders of the United Gold Coast Convention (UGCC) and one of the founding fathers of Ghana who engaged in the fight for Ghana's independence. He became the Chief Justice (1966–70), and later ceremonial President (1970–72), of the Republic of Ghana. He was the father of the current (executive) President of Ghana, Nana Addo Akufo-Addo.
Sophia Abena Boafoa Akuffo was the Chief Justice of Ghana from 19 June 2017 until 20 December 2019. She had been a Judge in the Supreme Court of Ghana since 1995.
Nana Addo Dankwa Akufo-Addo is a Ghanaian politician who has served as the president of Ghana since 2017. He previously served as Attorney General from 2001 to 2003 and as Minister for Foreign Affairs from 2003 to 2007 under the Kufuor-led administration.
The Supreme Court of Ghana is the highest judicial body in Ghana. Ghana's 1992 constitution guarantees the independence and separation of the Judiciary from the Legislative and the Executive arms of government.
The chief justice of Ghana is the highest-ranking judge of the Supreme Court of Ghana. The chief justice is also the head of the Judiciary of Ghana and is responsible for its administration and supervision. In order of state precedence, the chief justice is the fourth highest official in Ghana.
The Electoral Commission of Ghana (EC) is the official body in Ghana responsible for all public elections. Made up of seven members, its independence is guaranteed by the 1992 Ghana constitution. The current commission was established by the Electoral Commission Act (Act 451) of 1993. Kwadwo Afari-Gyan was the first substantive chairman of the commission, from 1993 to 2015. He was succeeded by Charlotte Osei as the first female chairman of the commission from 2015 to June 2018. Jean Adukwei Mensah succeeded Charlotte Osei in July 2018. On December 5, 2018, the Electoral commission chaired by Jean Adukwei Mensah reverted to the old logo showing the Coat of arms of Ghana and a ballot box showing the hand casting its votes, after the controversy over the new logo.
Nicholas Yaw Boafo Adade (1927–2013) was a former supreme court judge and Attorney General of the Republic of Ghana. He was the Attorney General of Ghana between 14 April 1969 to 1970 in the Busia government. He was also Member of Parliament for Asante Akim South constituency in the 2nd Ghanaian Republic.
Kwasi Anin-Yeboah is a Ghanaian judge and the immediate past Chief Justice of Ghana. In December 2019, President Nana Addo Dankwa Akufo-Addo nominated Justice Anin-Yeboah as the Chief Justice of Ghana.
Henrietta Joy Abena Nyarko Mensa-Bonsu, is a Supreme Court Judge of the Republic of Ghana. She was nominated by president Nana-Akufo-Addo. She is the 5th female member of the Court. Prior to her appointment to the Supreme Court, she was a Ghanaian law professor who served as a member of the United Nations Independent Panel On Peace Operations.
Her Ladyship JusticeGertrude Araba Esaaba Sackey Torkornoo is a Ghanaian judge. She was nominated to the Supreme Court in November 2019 and received parliamentary approval in December 2019. She was sworn in on 17 December 2019. She was nominated to the office of Chief Justice in April 2023 to replace Justice Kwasi Anin-Yeboah who retired as Chief Justice on May 24, 2023. She was sworn into office as the 15th Chief Justice of Ghana on 12 June 2023.
Avril Lovelace-Johnson is a Ghanaian judge. She was nominated for the position of a Supreme Court of Ghana judge in November 2019 and received parliamentary approval in December 2019. She was sworn in on 17 December 2019. She has been on the bench in Ghana since 1994 and was appointed a Supreme Court judge in 2019.
Agnes Mercy Abla Dordzie is a Ghanaian judge. She was an active justice of the Supreme Court of Ghana until October 2022. She was appointed justice of the Supreme Court in 2018.
Nene Abayateye Ofoe Amegatcher is a Ghanaian lawyer, academic and judge. He served as a justice of the Supreme Court of Ghana from 3 October 2018 to 28 July 2023.
Issifu Omoro Tanko Amadu is a Supreme Court judge of the Republic of Ghana. He was appointed the Justice of the High Court between 2008 and 2012. He became an Appeal court judge from 2012. He was nominated by the president Nana Akufo-Addo. He is the first Muslim to serve on Ghana's Supreme Court.
Clemence Jackson Honyenuga was a Ghanaian judge. He is an active Justice of the Supreme Court of Ghana from 22 May 2020 until 4 September 2022.
Emmanuel Yonny Kulendi is a Ghanaian judge. He is an active Justice of the Supreme Court of Ghana. He was nominated and appointed a Supreme Court judge in 2020.
Samuel Kwame Adibu Asiedu is a Ghanaian judge. He is an active Justice of the Supreme Court of Ghana. He has been on the bench in Ghana since 1996 and became a Supreme Court judge in 2022.
George Kingsley Koomson is a Ghanaian judge who serves as an active justice of the Supreme Court of Ghana.
Anthony Henry Kwofie is a Ghanaian judge, an active justice of the Supreme Court of Ghana and president of the Association of Magistrates and Justices of Ghana.
(4) Notwithstanding that he has attained the age at which he is required by this article to vacate his office, a person holding office as a Justice of a Superior Court or Chairman of a Regional Tribunal may continue in office for a period not exceeding six months after attaining that age, as may be necessary to enable him to deliver judgment or do any other thing in relation to proceedings that were commenced before him previous to his attaining that age.