List of language reforms of English

Last updated

For centuries, many people have called for language reforms of English, which vary in approach from the radical (completely overhauling existing conventions) to the conservative (preserving most while removing irregularities).

Contents

Phonetic alphabets limited to English do not belong here. See Category:Phonetic alphabets.

Spelling reforms

Spelling reforms are attempts to regularize English spelling either by reducing the number of irregularities or by making it completely phonemic. This may be done using the existing basic English alphabet more uniformly (basic), by adding diacritics (diacriticized), by changing the number of letters (extended), or by replacing it entirely (replaced). Such historical proposals include:

Proposals for English language spelling reforms
Name of workDate completedCreator(s)Alphabet
Ormulumc. 1150–1180 Orrm Extended
Gospel according to Saint Matthew1550 John Cheke Diacriticized
The Opening of the Unreasonable Writing of Our Inglish Toung1551 John Hart Extended
De recta & emendata lingvæ Anglicæ scriptione, dialogus (Correct and Improved English Writing, a Dialogue)1568 Thomas Smith Diacriticized
Booke at Large for the Amendment of English Orthographie1580 William Bullokar Extended
Logonomia Anglica1619 Alexander Gill Extended
The English Grammar1633 Charles Butler Extended
A New English Grammar1662 James Howell Basic
Benjamin Franklin's phonetic alphabet 1768 Benjamin Franklin Extended
A Compendious Dictionary of the English Language 1806 Noah Webster Basic
A Plea for Phonetic Spelling1848 Alexander John Ellis Extended
Deseret alphabet 1847–1854 Board of regents of the University of Deseret Replaced
SoundSpel (previously Classic New Spelling, New Spelling, World English Spelling)1910–1986VariousBasic
Robert Bridges' Literary Alphabet1913 Robert Bridges, David Abercrombie and Stanley Morison Extended
Handbook of Simplified Spelling 1920 Simplified Spelling Board Basic
The Global Alphabet1944 Robert L. Owen Replaced
Unifon 1950sJohn MaloneExtended
Regularized Inglish 1959Axel WijkBasic
Shavian alphabet (revised as Quikscript)1960 (revised 1966) Ronald Kingsley Read Replaced
SR1 (Spelling Reform step 1) 1969 Harry Lindgren Basic
Interspel 1986 Valerie Yule Extended
Cut Spelling 1992 Christopher Upward Basic
SaypU (Spell As You Pronounce Universally)2012Jaber George JabbourExtended
Simpel-Fonetik method of writing 2012Allan KiiskExtended
Traditional Spelling Revised (TSR) 2021 Stephen Linstead Diacriticized

Subsets

Subsets are reforms that use a restricted wordlist and grammar. English subsets include:

Vocabulary reforms

Vocabulary reforms seek to reform English by changing or restricting its words without changing its grammar.

References

  1. "Common Logic Controlled English". www.jfsowa.com. Retrieved 27 August 2017.
  2. Kowalski, R., Dávila, J., Sartor, G. and Calejo, M., 2023. Logical English for law and education. In Prolog: The Next 50 Years (pp. 287-299). Cham: Springer Nature Switzerland.
  3. Wasik, Szymon; Prejzendanc, Tomasz; Blazewicz, Jacek (2013). "ModeLang: A New Approach for Experts-Friendly Viral Infections Modeling". Computational and Mathematical Methods in Medicine. 2013 320715. doi: 10.1155/2013/320715 . PMC   3878415 . PMID   24454531.
  4. Schwitter, Rolf; Tilbrook, M (2004). "PENG: Processable ENGlish". Technical Report, Macquarie University, Australia.