List of left-wing terrorist attacks

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This is a list of left-wing terrorist attacks. Left-wing terrorism is terrorism inspired by left-wing or far-left ideologies, most prominently socialism, communism, anarchism, eco-terrorism, anti-imperialism, and left-wing nationalism.

Contents

1910s-1940s

EventDateCountryDeathsInjuriesPerpetratorMotivationReference(s)
Milwaukee Police Department bombing 24 November 1917Flag of the United States.svg  United States 102 Galleanisti (alleged) Anarchism, antireligion (suspected) [1] [2]
Operation Nemesis 19 June 1920-25 July 1922Flag of Georgia (1918-1921).svg Georgia
Flag of the Ottoman Empire (1844-1922).svg  Ottoman Empire
Flag of Germany.svg Germany
Flag of Italy (1861-1946) crowned.svg Italy
100 Armenian Revolutionary Federation Revenge for the Armenian Genocide [3]
Wall Street bombing 16 September 1920Flag of the United States.svg  United States 40Hundreds Galleanisti (alleged) Anarchism, possibly revenge for the arrest of Sacco and Vanzetti (suspected) [4]

1950s

EventDateCountryDeathsInjuriesPerpetratorMotivationReference(s)
Toussaint Rouge 1 November 1954Flag of France (1794-1815).svg  French Algeria 10Unknown FLN Arab Nationalism, Anti-Imperialism [5]

1960s

EventDateCountryDeathsInjuriesPerpetratorMotivationReference(s)
1965 Saigon bombing June 25, 1965Flag of South Vietnam.svg  South Vietnam 4280 Viet Cong Communism, Anti-Americanism [6]
Montreal Stock Exchange bombing 13 February 1969Flag of Canada (Pantone).svg  Canada 027 Front de libération du Québec Québec Separatism [7]
Marine Midlands Building bombing 20 August 1969Flag of the United States.svg  United States 020 Sam Melville Opposition to the Vietnam War [8]

1970s

EventDateCountryDeathsInjuriesPerpetratorMotivationReference(s)
Sterling Hall bombing August 24, 1970Flag of the United States.svg  United States 13 Karleton Armstrong, Dwight Armstrong, David Fine and Leo Burt Protest against the Vietnam War [9] [10]
Assassination of Efraim Elrom May 17 1971Flag of Turkey.svg  Turkey 10 People's Liberation Army of Turkey Communism [11]
Assassination of Edmundo Pérez Zujovic June 8 1971Flag of Chile.svg  Chile 10 VOP Communism [12]
Asama-Sansō incident February 19 – 28, 1972Flag of Japan.svg  Japan 312 United Red Army Communism [13]
1972 Aldershot bombing 22 February 1972Flag of the United Kingdom.svg  Great Britain 719 Official Irish Republican Army Irish Republicanism [14]
Sabena Flight 571 8 May 1972Flag of Israel.svg  Israel 1 (+2 hijackers)3 Palestine Liberation Organization Palestinian Nationalism [15]
Lod Airport massacre 30 May 1972Flag of Israel.svg  Israel 26 (+2 shooters)80 (+1 shooters) Japanese Red Army Communism [16]
Primavalle fire 16 April 1973Flag of Italy.svg  Italy 22 Potere Operaio Anti-fascism [17]
1973 Rome airport attacks and hijacking 17–18 December 1973Flag of Italy.svg  Italy Flag of Greece.svg  Greece Flag of Syria.svg  Syria Flag of Kuwait.svg  Kuwait 3422 (+1 terrorist) Palestine Liberation Organization Palestinian Nationalism [18]
Assassination of Luis Carrero Blanco 20 December 1973Flag of Spain.svg  Spain 30 Euskadi Ta Askatasuna Basque Seperatism [19]
Kiryat Shmona massacre 11 April 1974Flag of Israel.svg  Israel 18 (+3 shooters)15 Popular Front for the Liberation of Palestine – General Command Palestinian Nationalism [20]
1974 Nahariya attack 24–25 June 1974Flag of Israel.svg  Israel 4 (+3 attackers)8 Fatah Palestinian Nationalism [21]
TWA Flight 841 (1974) September 8 1974Flag of Greece.svg  Greece 880 Abu Nidal Organization Palestinian Nationalism [22]
1974 Beit She'an attack 19 November 1974Flag of Israel.svg  Israel 4 (+3 shooters)20 Democratic Front for the Liberation of Palestine Palestinian Nationalism [23]
Fraunces Tavern bombing 24 February 1975Flag of the United States.svg  United States 450+ FALN Puerto Rican Independence [24]
Savoy Hotel attack 6 March 1975Flag of Israel.svg  Israel 11 (+7 shooters)0 Palestine Liberation Organization Palestinian Nationalism [25]
West German Embassy siege in Stockholm 24 April 1975Flag of Sweden.svg  Sweden 2 (+2 terrorists)10 (+4 terrorists) Red Army Faction Communism [26]
Argentine Federal Police bombing 2 July 1976Flag of Argentina.svg  Argentina 2360 Montoneros Left-Wing Peronism [27]
Assassination of Juan María de Araluce Villar 4 October 1976Flag of Spain.svg  Spain 510 Euskadi Ta Askatasuna Basque Separatism [28]
Assassination of Augusto Unceta Barrenechea 8 October 1977Flag of Spain.svg  Spain 30 Euskadi Ta Askatasuna Basque Separatism [29]
Malaysian Airline System Flight 653 4 December 1977Flag of Malaysia.svg  Malaysia 1000Unknown (suspected Japanese Red Army) Communism [30]
Coastal Road massacre March 11, 1978Flag of Israel.svg  Israel 39 (+9 terrorists)76 Fatah Palestinian Nationalism [31]
Attack on the Montclair Hotel 9 May 1978Flag of Rhodesia (1968-1979).svg  Rhodesia 23 Zimbabwe African National Liberation Army African Socialism [32]
1978 Orly Airport attack 20 May 1978Flag of France.svg  France 2 (+3 shooters)5 Popular Front for the Liberation of Palestine Palestinian Nationalism [33]
1978 London bus attack 20 August 1978Flag of the United Kingdom.svg  United Kingdom 1 (+1 shooter)9 Popular Front for the Liberation of Palestine Palestinian Nationalism [34]
Air Rhodesia Flight 825 3 September 1978Flag of Rhodesia (1968-1979).svg  Rhodesia 488 Zimbabwe People's Revolutionary Army African Nationalism [35]
October 1978 Getxo attack 22 October 1978Flag of Spain.svg  Spain 31 Euskadi Ta Askatasuna Basque Separatism [36]
Air Rhodesia Flight 827 12 February 1979Flag of Rhodesia (1968-1979).svg  Rhodesia 590 Zimbabwe People's Revolutionary Army African Nationalism [37]
Assassination of Airey Neave 30 March 1979Flag of England.svg  England 10 Irish National Liberation Army Irish Republicanism [38]
July 1979 Madrid bombings 29 July 1979Flag of Spain.svg  Spain 7100 ETA political-military Basque Separatism [39]
Assassination of Ahmet Benler 12 October 1979Flag of the Netherlands.svg  Netherlands 10 Armenian Secret Army for the Liberation of Armenia Armenian nationalism [40]

1980s

EventDateCountryDeathsInjuriesPerpetratorMotivationReference(s)
Church Street, Pretoria bombing 20 May 1983Flag of South Africa.svg  South Africa 19217 uMkhonto we Sizwe Anti-Apartheid [41]
1983 Orly Airport attack 15 July 1983Flag of France.svg  France 855 ASALA Armenian nationalism [42]
1983 Turkish embassy attack in Lisbon 27 July 1983Flag of Portugal.svg  Portugal 72 Armenian Revolutionary Army Armenian nationalism [43]
1983 United States Senate bombing 7 November 1983Flag of the United States.svg  United States 00 May 19th Communist Organization Opposition to U.S. actions in Granada and Lebanon [44]
Amanzimtoti bombing 23 December 1985Flag of South Africa.svg  South Africa 540uMkhonto we SizweAnti-Apartheid [45]
Rhein-Main Air Base bombing 8 August 1985Flag of Germany.svg  West Germany 223 Red Army Faction Anti-American sentiment [46]
1986 Paris police station attack 9 July 1986Flag of France.svg  France 122 Action Directe Anti-police sentiment [47]
Johannesburg Magistrate's Court bombing 20 May 1987Flag of South Africa.svg  South Africa 415uMkhonto we SizweAnti-Apartheid [48]

1990s

EventDateCountryDeathsInjuriesPerpetratorMotivationReference(s)
Bonn embassy attack 13 February 1991Flag of Germany.svg  Germany 00 Red Army Faction Opposition to the Gulf War [49]
Blue Market massacre 13 March 1999Flag of Turkey.svg  Turkey 135 Kurdistan Workers' Party Kurdish nationalism [50]

2000s

EventDateCountryDeathsInjuriesPerpetratorMotivationReference(s)
2001 Istanbul suicide bombing 10 September 2001Flag of Turkey.svg  Turkey 3 (+1 attacker)17 Revolutionary People's Liberation Party/Front Communism [51]
Assassination of Pim Fortuyn 6 May 2002Flag of the Netherlands.svg  Netherlands 10 Volkert van der Graaf Anti-racism [52]
Rafiganj train wreck 10 September 2002Flag of India.svg  India 130-200150+ Naxalites Communism [53]
El Nogal Club bombing 7 February 2003Flag of Colombia.svg  Colombia 36200+ FARC Communism [54]

2010s

EventDateCountryDeathsInjuriesPerpetratorMotivationReference(s)
Pheasant farm raid March 2012Flag of the United States.svg  United States 00 Animal Liberation Front Eco-terrorism [55]
Family Research Council shooting 15 August 2012Flag of the United States.svg  United States 01Lone wolfSupport for gay rights [56]
2013 Neo Irakleio Golden Dawn office shooting 1 November 2013Flag of Greece.svg  Greece 21The Fighting People's Revolutionary Powers Anti-Fascism, revenge for the murder of Pavlos Fyssas [57]
2014 killings of NYPD officers 20 December 2014Flag of the United States.svg  United States 2 (+1 shooter)1Lone wolf Anti-police sentiment, Black Nationalism [58]
2015 Chapel Hill shooting 10 February 2015Flag of the United States.svg  United States 30Lone wolf Antireligion [59] [60]
2016 shooting of Dallas police officers 7 July 2016Flag of the United States.svg  United States 5 (+1 shooter)11Lone wolfAnti-police sentiment, Black Nationalism [61]
Congressional baseball shooting 14 June 2017Flag of the United States.svg  United States 0 (+1 shooter)6Lone wolfAnti-Conservatism [62]
2018-2020 Saxony and Thuringia attacks Unknown date in 2018 (first occurrence)Flag of Germany.svg  Germany 013 Antifa Anti-Fascism [63]
2019 Tacoma attack 13 July 2019Flag of the United States.svg  United States 0 (+1 attacker)0 Puget Sound John Brown Gun Club Opposition to ICE [64]

2020s

EventDateCountryDeathsInjuriesPerpetratorMotivationReference(s)
Murder of Aaron Danielson 29 August 2020Flag of the United States.svg  United States 1 (+1 shooter)0 Antifa Anti-conservativism [65] [ better source needed ]
2022 Pregnancy Center attacks 8 May-5 July 2022Flag of the United States.svg  United States 02 Jane’s Revenge Abortion-rights movement [66]

See also

Related Research Articles

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