List of right-wing terrorist attacks

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This is a list of right-wing terrorist attacks. Right-wing terrorism is terrorism that is motivated by a variety of different right-wing and far-right ideologies, most prominently by neo-Nazism, neo-fascism, ecofascism, white nationalism, white separatism, ethnonationalism, religious nationalism, anti-government patriot/sovereign citizen, anti-abortionism, and tax resistance. [1]

Contents

This article lists right-wing terrorist attacks that have been perpetrated and it should not be confused with the list of foiled right-wing terrorist attacks.

1910s-1940s

EventDateCountryDeathsInjuriesPerpetratorMotivationReference(s)
Murder of Jean Jaurès 31 July 1914Flag of France (1794-1958).svg  French Third Republic [lower-alpha 1] 10 Raoul Villain French nationalism
Revanchism
[2] [3]
Tulsa race massacre 31 May – 1 June 1921Flag of the United States.svg  United States 39-300800+White mob White supremacy [4]
Place de l'Étoile bombings 11 September 1937Flag of France (1794-1958).svg  French Third Republic [lower-alpha 1] 20 La Cagoule French fascism
Anti-communism
[5] [6]
Ku Klux Klan raid of La Paloma nightclub 15 November 1937Flag of the United States.svg  United States 00 Ku Klux Klan Anti-LGBT [7]
Norrskensflamman arson attack 3 March 1940Flag of Sweden.svg  Sweden 55lone wolf Anti-communism [8]
Legionnaires' rebellion and Bucharest pogrom 21–23 January 1941Flag of Romania.svg  Kingdom of Romania [lower-alpha 1] 155100+ Iron Guard Fascism
Antisemitism
Murder of Marx Dormoy 25 July 1941Flag of France (1794-1958).svg  Vichy France [lower-alpha 1] 10 La Cagoule French fascism [9] [10]
King David Hotel bombing 22 July 1946Flag of the United Kingdom.svg  Mandatory Palestine [lower-alpha 1] 9146 Irgun Revisionist Zionism [11]
Assassination of Mahatma Gandhi 30 January 1948Flag of India.svg  Dominion of India [lower-alpha 1] 10 Nathuram Godse Hindutva [12]

1950s

EventDateCountryDeathsInjuriesPerpetratorMotivationReference(s)
Bombingham bombings 22 April 1950
21 December 1950
24 December 1956
31 December 1956
July 1957
December 1957
Flag of the United States.svg  United States 00Unknown White Supremacy [13]
1950–1951 Baghdad bombings 8 April 1950-5 June 1951Flag of Iraq (1924-1959).svg  Kingdom of Iraq [lower-alpha 1] 3-414+ Iraqi Independence Party, possibly Mossad Antisemitism [14]
Murder of Harry and Harriette Moore 25 December 1951Flag of the United States.svg  United States 20 Ku Klux Klan White Supremacy [15]
Wade Incident of 1954 27 June 1954Flag of the United States.svg  United States 00 Segregationists White Supremacy [13]
1955 seizure of the Romanian embassy in Bern 14-16 February 1955Flag of Switzerland (Pantone).svg  Switzerland 10 Romanian anti-communist resistance movement Anti-communism [16]
Kashmir Princess 11 April 1955Flag of Indonesia.svg  Indonesia 163 Kuomintang Anti-communist [17]
Murder of George W. Lee 7 May 1955Flag of the United States.svg  United States 10UnknownWhite Supremacy [13]
Murder of Lamar Smith 13 August 1955Flag of the United States.svg  United States 10UnknownWhite Supremacy [13]
Murder of Emmett Till 28 August 1955Flag of the United States.svg  United States 10Roy Bryant
John William Milam
White Supremacy [13]
St. James AME Church Arson 6 October 1955Flag of the United States.svg  United States 00Ku Klux KlanWhite Supremacy [13]
Murder of John Reese 22 October 1955Flag of the United States.svg  United States 30Joe Simpson
Perry Dean Ross
White Supremacy [13]
Shooting of Gus Courts 26 November 1955Flag of the United States.svg  United States 01UnknownWhite Supremacy [13]
Murder of Thomas Brewer 18 February 1956Flag of the United States.svg  United States 10Luico FlowersWhite Supremacy [13]
Assault of Nat King Cole 11 April 1956Flag of the United States.svg  United States 01 North Alabama Citizens Council White Supremacy [13]
Murder of Willie Edwards 23 January 1957Flag of the United States.svg  United States 10Ku Klux KlanWhite Supremacy [13]
Kidnapping of Judge Aaron 2 September 1957Flag of the United States.svg  United States 01Ku Klux KlanWhite Supremacy [13]
Hattie Cotton Elementary School bombing 10 September 1957Flag of the United States.svg  United States 00Unknown segregationistsWhite Supremacy [18] [19]
1958 Bombingham bombings 29 June 1958
17 July 1958
Flag of the United States.svg  United States 00Ku Klux KlanWhite Supremacy [13]
Hebrew Benevolent Congregation Temple bombing 12 October 1958Flag of the United States.svg  United States 00 National States' Rights Party (disputed)White Supremacy
Antisemitism
[13]

1960s

EventDateCountryDeathsInjuriesPerpetratorMotivationReference(s)
Assassination attempt of Rómulo Betancourt 24 June 1960State flag of Venezuela (1954-2006).svg  Republic of Venezuela [lower-alpha 1] 24 Rafael Trujillo Anti-democracy [20]
Assassination of Inejirō Asanuma 12 October 1960Flag of Japan.svg  Japan 10 Otoya Yamaguchi Anti-communism [21]
Shimanaka incident 1 February 1961Flag of Japan.svg  Japan 11 Kazutaka Komori Japanese ultranationalism [22]
Murder of Camille Blanc 31 March 1961Flag of France.svg  France 10Organisation armée secrèteFrench colonialism [23] [24]
Vitry-Le-François train bombing 18 June 1961Flag of France.svg  France 28100+ Organisation armée secrète French colonialism [25] [26]
Issy-les-Moulineaux bombing 10 March 1962Flag of France.svg  France 347Organisation armée secrèteFrench colonialism [26]
Port of Algiers attack 2 May 1962Flag of France (1794-1815).svg  French Algeria [lower-alpha 1] 60-200250Organisation armée secrèteFrench colonialism [27]
Murder of Philippe Ginestet 14 June 1962Flag of France.svg  France 20Organisation armée secrèteFrench colonialism [28] [29]
Murder of Medgar Evers 12 June 1963Flag of the United States.svg  United States 10Ku Klux KlanWhite Supremacy [30]
16th Street Baptist Church bombing 15 September 1963Flag of the United States.svg  United States.422 Ku Klux Klan White supremacy [31] [32]
Murders of Chaney, Goodman, and Schwerner 21 June 1964Flag of the United States.svg  United States.30Ku Klux KlanWhite supremacy [33] [34]
Murder of Lemuel Penn 11 July 1964Flag of the United States.svg  United States 10Ku Klux KlanWhite supremacy [35] [36]
Murder of Viola Liuzzo 25 March 1965Flag of the United States.svg  United States 10Ku Klux KlanWhite supremacy [37]
Murder of Vernon Dahmer 10 January 1966Flag of the United States.svg  United States 10 White Knights of the Ku Klux Klan White Supremacy [38]
Embassy of Cuba Ottawa Attack 22 September 1966Flag of Canada (Pantone).svg  Canada 00Cuban Nationalist MovementAnti-Castroism [39]
RTÉ Studio bombing 5 August 1969Flag of Ireland.svg  Ireland 00 UVF Ulster loyalism
Piazza Fontana bombing 21 December 1969Flag of Italy.svg  Italy 1788 Ordine Nuovo Neo-fascism [40]

1970s

EventDateCountryDeathsInjuriesPerpetratorMotivationReferences
Besançon courthouse attack 9 May 1970Flag of France.svg  France 00 Organisation armée secrète
An UDR member
SAC (alleged)
Anti-socialism
Gioia Tauro massacre 22 July 1970Flag of Italy.svg  Italy 666Neo-fascist militantsNeo-fascism
Assassination of René Schneider 25 October 1970Flag of Chile.svg  Chile 11 Camilo Valenzuela, Roberto Viaux and far-right militantsPrevent the arrival of Salvador Allende to the presidency
1971 Yugoslav Embassy shooting 7 April 1971Flag of Sweden.svg  Sweden 12 Croatian separatists Croatian nationalism [41]
Corpus Christi massacre 10 June 1971Flag of Mexico.svg  Mexico 120-225unknown Halcones Anti-left
Plaza Miranda bombing 21 August 1971Flag of the Philippines.svg  Philippines 995 Ferdinand Marcos Anti-communism
McGurk's Bar bombing 4 December 1971Flag of the United Kingdom.svg  United Kingdom 1517UVFUlster loyalism [42]
Murder of Silvia Filler 6 December 1971Flag of Argentina.svg  Argentina 14 CNU Anti-Revolutionary Tendency
Hurok office bombing 27 January 1972Flag of the United States.svg  United States 113 Jewish Defense League Kahanism [43] [44]
JAT Yugoslav Airlines Flight 367 bombing 26 January 1972Flag of the Czech Republic.svg  Czechoslovak Socialist Republic [lower-alpha 1] 271 Ustasa Neo-facism, Croatian Nationalism
Peteano massacre 31 May 1972Flag of Italy.svg  Italy 32Ordine NuovoNeo-facism
Scandinavian Airlines System Flight 130 15 to 16 September 1972Flag of Sweden.svg  Sweden 00 Otpor Croatian nationalism
Sydney Yugoslav General Trade and Tourist Agency bombing 16 September 1972Flag of Australia (converted).svg  Australia 016Croatian separatistsCroatian nationalism [45]
1972 and 1973 Dublin bombings 26 November 1972 to 20 January 1973Flag of Ireland.svg  Ireland 3185 UDA Ulser Loyalism
Ezeiza massacre 20 June 1973Flag of Argentina.svg  Argentina 13+365+Peronist commandoRight-wing Peronism
Algerian consulate bombing 14 December 1973Flag of France.svg  France 423 Charles Martel Group Anti-Arab sentiment
Assassinations of FFT leaders 31 Mar 1974 - Aug 1975Flag of Thailand.svg  Thailand 210unknown Anti-socialism
Dublin and Monaghan bombings 17 May 1974Flag of Ireland.svg  Ireland 33300UVFUlster loyalism
Piazza della Loggia bombing 28 May 1974Flag of Italy.svg  Italy 8102 Ordine Nuovo Neo-fascism [40]
Pacheco massacre 29 May 1974Flag of Argentina.svg  Argentina 30 Triple A Anti-communism
Eugen Grigore Case July 1974Flag of Romania (1965-1989).svg  Socialist Republic of Romania [lower-alpha 1] 2450+ Eugen Grigore Anti-Romani sentiment
Alaminyo Massacre 20 July 1974Flag of Cyprus.svg  Cyprus 13-150 EOKA-B Anti-Turkish sentiment
Italicus Express bombing 4 August 1974Flag of Italy.svg  Italy 1248Ordine NuovoNeo-fascism
Maratha, Santalaris and Aloda massacre 14 August 1974Flag of Cyprus.svg  Cyprus 1260 EOKA B Anti-Turkish sentiment
Tochni massacre 15 August 1974Flag of Cyprus.svg  Cyprus 840 EOKA B Anti-Turkish sentiment
1974 anti-American riots in Cyprus 19 August 1974Flag of Cyprus.svg  Cyprus 2UnknownEOKA-B Anti-Americanism [46] [47]
Assassination of Carlos Prats 30 September 1974Flag of Argentina.svg  Argentina 20 DINA Anti-Allendism
Murder of Orlando Martínez 17 March 1975Flag of the Dominican Republic.svg  Dominican Republic 10Joaquín Antonio Pou Castro, Rafael Alfredo Lluberes Ricart, Luis Emilio de la Rosa and Mariano Cabrera DuránAnti-Communism
Pasco massacre 21 March 1975Flag of Argentina.svg  Argentina 80Triple AAnti-communism
Five for One Massacre 21 March 1975Flag of Argentina.svg  Argentina 50 CNU Anti-communism
La Plata massacre 4 September 1975Flag of Argentina.svg  Argentina 80Triple AAnti-communism
Attempted assassination of Bernardo Leighton 6 October 1975Flag of Italy.svg  Italy 02DINA, National Vanguard Pinochetism
Montejurra massacre 9 May 1976Flag of Spain.svg  Spain 23 Franquist commandoNeo-fascism
Assassination Of Carlos Abdala 8 June 1976Flag of Paraguay.svg  Paraguay 10Jozo Damjanovic Croatian Nationalism [48]
Murder of Vittorio Occorsio 10 July 1976Flag of Italy.svg  Italy 10 Ordine Nuovo Neo-Fascism
TWA Flight 355 bombing 10 September 1976Flag of the United States.svg  United States 10Croatian NationalistsCroatian Nationalism [49]
Assassination of Orlando Letelier 21 September 1976Flag of the United States.svg  United States 21DINAAnti-Allendism
6 October 1976 massacre 6 October 1976Flag of Thailand.svg  Thailand 46167 Royal Thai Police, Village Scouts, Nawaphon, Red Gaur, right wing bystanders Anti-communism
Cubana Flight 455 bombing 6 October 1976Flag of Barbados.svg  Barbados 730 Coordination of United Revolutionary Organizations Anti-Castroism
Murder of Arturo Ruiz García 23 January 1977Flag of Spain (1977-1981).svg  Spain 10 Warriors of Christ the King Neo-fascism
Atocha massacre 24 January 1977Flag of Spain (1977-1981).svg  Spain 54Franquist commandos Anti-communism
Taksim Square Massacre 1 May 1977Flag of Turkey.svg  Turkey 34-42126-220 National Intelligence Organization Counter-Guerrilla CIA Turkish Armed Forces Deep state Grey Wolves Anti-communism
”Racist Killer” shootings 27 July 1977-20 August 1980Flag of the United States.svg  United States 8-20+5Joseph Paul FranklinWhite Supremacy [50]
Kursiivi printing house arson 26 November 1977Flag of Finland.svg  Finland 00Members of Patriotic People's Front including Pekka Siitoin Neo-Nazism
Scala Case 15 January 1978Flag of Spain.svg  Spain 40Joaquín Gambín Anti-anarchism
Beyazıt massacre 16 March 1978Flag of Turkey.svg  Turkey 741Grey WolvesTurkish Ultranationlism
Balgat Massacre 10 August 1978Flag of Turkey.svg  Turkey 514Mustafa Pehlivanoğlu and İsa ArmağanTurkish Ultranationlism, idealism
Bahçelievler massacre 9 October 1978Flag of Turkey.svg  Turkey 70 Grey Wolves Turkish Ultranationalism
The Sack Murder 14-15 October 1978Flag of Turkey.svg  Turkey 20Fikri Arkan and Kemal Özdemir Anti-left idealism
Maraş massacre December 1978Flag of Turkey.svg  Turkey 105 - 1851,000 - 3,000Grey WolvesTurkish Ultranationlism
Murder of José Miguel Beñaran Ordeñana 21 December 1978Flag of France.svg  France 10Batallón Vasco Español Anti-Basqueism
Murder of Abdi İpekçi 1 February 1979Flag of Turkey.svg  Turkey 10Grey WolvesTurkish Ultranationlism
Murder of Metin Yüksel 23 February 1979Flag of Turkey.svg  Turkey 10Grey WolvesTurkish ultranationalism
Piyangotepe massacre 16 May 1979Flag of Turkey.svg  Turkey 72 Ali Bülent Orkan, Nurullah Akdoğan, Erol Türkmen and Hasan Anti-communism
Murder of Battal Türkaslan 22 May 1979Flag of Turkey.svg  Turkey 10Ahmet Kerse and Mehmet Ali KarabaşAnti-left Idealism
American Airlines Flight 293 20 June 1979Flag of the United States.svg  United States 00 Nikola Kavaja Serbian nationalism, Anti-communism [51]
Cinar Bread Factory Attack 7 September 1979Flag of Turkey.svg  Turkey 40Halil Esendağ selçuk duracık and ali aksakalAnti-left Idealism
Murder of Tomás Alba 28 September 1979Flag of Spain.svg  Spain 10Batallón Vasco Español Anti-Basqueism
Greensboro Massacre 3 November 1979Flag of the United States.svg  United States 512+Ku Klux Klan and American Nazi Party White supremacy [52] [53]

1980s

EventDateCountryDeathsInjuriesPerpetratorMotivationReference(s)
Alonsotegi bombing 20 January 1980Flag of Spain (1977-1981).svg  Spain 410 Grupos Armados Españoles Anti-Basqueism
Gwangju Uprising 18 May 1980 – 27 May 1980Flag of South Korea.svg  South Korea 600-2,3003,139 Hanahoe, DSC, ROK Army National Police Agency Anti-communism, Pro-Chun Doo-hwan ,Militarism
Çorum Massacre 28 May and July 1980Flag of Turkey.svg  Turkey 57100+ Grey Wolves, MHP Turkish nationlism
1980 West Bank car bombings 2 June 1980Flag of Palestine.svg  Palestinian Territories 02 Jewish Underground Jewish religious terrorism
Bombing of the Statue of Liberty 3 June 1980Flag of the United States.svg  United States 00Croatian Freedom FightersCroatian nationalism [54] [55] [56]
Ametzola bombing 23 July 1980Flag of Spain (1977-1981).svg  Spain 30 Triple A (Spain) Anti-Basqueism
Bologna massacre 2 August 1980Flag of Italy.svg  Italy 85200+ Armed Revolutionary Nuclei Neo-Fascism [1]
Operation Crystal 27 August 1980Flag of Brazil.svg  Brazil 16 [57] Magno Cantarino Motta,Guilherme Pereira do Rosário and Freddie Perdigão PereiraAttempt to halt Brazil's transition to democracy
Oktoberfest bombing 26 September 1980Flag of Germany.svg  West Germany [lower-alpha 1] 13211 Gundolf Köhler Neo-Nazi terrorism [1]
Harrington Street massacre 15 January 1981Bandera de Bolivia (Estado).svg  Bolivia 80Paramilitaries, Garcia Meza dictatorshipAnti-communism
Spanish coup d'etat attempt 23-24 February 1981Flag of Spain (1977-1981).svg  Spain 00Neo-Francoist civil guardsNeo-Fascism
Lynching of Michael Donald 21 March 1981Flag of the United States.svg  United States 10 Ku Klux Klan White Supremacy [58]
Riocentro attack 30 April 1981Flag of Brazil.svg  Brazil 1 (+1 bomber)1Guilherme Pereira do Rosário and Wilson Luiz Chaves MachadoAttempt to halt Brazil's transition to democracy
Attempted assassination of Pope John Paul II 13 May 1981Flag of the Vatican City.svg   Vatican City 03 Mehmet Ali Ağca, Grey Wolves Turkish nationalism
Burning of Jaffna Public Library 1 June 1981Flag of Sri Lanka.svg  Sri Lanka 4Unknown UNP, Sri Lankan government, pro Sinhalese Anti-Tamil sentiment
Brabant murders 31 December 1981– 9 November 1985Flag of Belgium (civil).svg  Belgium 2822 Westland New Post VMO Neo-Nazism
Cleveland State University shootings 1 February and 30 August 1982Flag of the United States.svg  United States 31 Frank Spisak Jr Neo-Nazism
Dumingag Massacre 12 February 1982Flag of the Philippines.svg  Philippines 120 Ilaga Anti-communism [59]
Santa Rita Massacre 17 March 1982Flag of El Salvador.svg  El Salvador 81 atlacatl battalion Anti-communism
1982 seizure of the Polish embassy in Bern 6 to 9 September 1982Flag of Switzerland (Pantone).svg  Switzerland 00 Insurgent Home Army Anti-communism
Sabra and Shatila massacre 16 September 1982 – 18 September 1982Flag of Lebanon.svg  Lebanon 460 - 3.5000 Lebanese Forces, Kataeb Regulatory Forces Christian nationalism, Falangism, Anti-Palestinian sentiment
Islamic College in Hebron attack 26 July 1983Flag of Palestine.svg  Palestinian Territories 333 Jewish Underground Jewish religious terrorism
Killing of Lasa and Zabala 18 October 1983Flag of France.svg  France 20GALAnti-Basqueism
Alfortville Armenian Genocide Memorial bombings 3 May 1984Flag of France.svg  France 013 Grey Wolves Anti-Armenianism
National Assembly of Quebec shooting 7 May 1984Flag of Canada (Pantone).svg  Canada 313Denis LortieOpposition to Parti Québécois
Murder of Alan Berg 18 June 1984Flag of the United States.svg  United States 10 The Order Antisemitism, white supremacy [60]
Châteaubriant Shooting 11 November 1984Flag of France.svg  France 25Frederic Boulay Xenophobia
Murder of Santiago Brouard 20 November 1984Flag of Spain.svg  Spain 10GALAnti-Basqueism
Athens bar bombing 2 February 1985Flag of Greece.svg  Greece 078National Front Anti-Americanism
Rivoli Beaubourg cinema bombing 30 March 1985Flag of France.svg  France 018UnknownAntisemtism
Murder of Tullio Favali 11 April 1985Flag of the Philippines.svg  Philippines 10 Ilaga Christian fundamentalism
Monbar Hotel attack 25 September 1985Flag of France.svg  France 41 GAE Anti-Basqueism
Murder of Alex Odeh 11 October 1985Flag of the United States.svg  United States 10 Jewish Defense League (suspected) Kahanism [61]
Murder of the Goldmark family 24 December 1985Flag of the United States.svg  United States 40David L. RiceAntisemitism, anti-communism
Murder of Neal Rosenblum 17 April 1986Flag of the United States.svg  United States 10Steven TielschAntisemitism
1986 Oulu airplane hijacking May 20, 1986Flag of Finland.svg  Finland 00Kai Mikael Aalto and Markku Järvenpää Neo-Nazism
Corpus Christi massacre 15 and 16 June 1987Flag of Chile.svg  Chile 120 CNI Anti-communism
Paraćin massacre 3 September 1987Flag of Yugoslavia (1946-1992).svg  Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia [lower-alpha 1] 5 (+1 gunman)5Aziz Kelmendi Anti Serb sentiment
Assassination of Jaime Pardo Leal 11 October 1987Flag of Colombia.svg  Colombia 10 Medellín Cartel Anti-socialism
St Peter's Church, Eaton Square Arson Attack 20 October 1987Flag of the United Kingdom.svg  United Kingdom 00unknown Anti-Catholicism
Massacre of Trujillo 1988 and 1994Flag of Colombia.svg  Colombia 200-400unknown Paramilitary groups, Cali Cartel Anti-communism
Gugark pogrom March – December 1988Flag of Armenia.svg  Armenia 1121Armenian mobsAnti-Turkish sentiment
Murder of Mulugeta Seraw 13 November 1988Flag of the United States.svg  United States 10 White Aryan Resistance White supremacy [62]
La Mejor Esquina Massacre 3 April 1988Flag of Colombia.svg  Colombia 280Paramilitaries Los MagníficosAnti-communism
Cannes and Nice attacks 9 May 1988 & 19 December 1988Flag of France.svg  France 116 PNFE Islamophobia
El Tomate Massacre 30 August 1988Flag of Colombia.svg  Colombia 160ParamilitariesAnti-communism
St. Jean Bosco massacre 11 September 1988Flag of Haiti.svg  Haiti 13-5080+ Tonton Macoute Anti-Aristide Neo-Duvalierism
Saint-Michel cinema attack 22 October 1988Flag of France.svg  France 014Right-wing Catholic extremists Christian fundamentalism
Segovia Massacre 11 November 1988Flag of Colombia.svg  Colombia 4650+Muerte a Revolucionarios del NoresteAnti-communism
Murder of Mulugeta Seraw 13 November 1988Flag of the United States.svg  United States 10 White Aryan Resistance White supremacy [63]
Strijdom Square Massacre 15 November 1988Flag of South Africa (1928-1994).svg  South Africa 816 Barend Strydom Xenophobia
Cleveland Elementary School shooting 17 January 1989Flag of the United States.svg  United States 5 (+1 gunman)32 Patrick Purdy Anti-Asian sentiment
Kandy massacre 14 September 1989Flag of Sri Lanka.svg  Sri Lanka 100+0 Eagles of the Central Hills Anti-communism
Peradeniya Massacre 5 October 1989Flag of Sri Lanka.svg  Sri Lanka 140Eagles of the Central HillsAnti-communism
Murder of José Carvalho 28 October 1989Flag of Portugal.svg  Portugal 10white skinheads Neo-nazism [64] [65]
Murder of Josu Muguruza 20 November 1989Flag of Spain.svg  Spain 11 Bases Autónomas Neo-Nazism
École Polytechnique massacre 6 December 1989Flag of Canada (Pantone).svg  Canada 14 (+1 gunman)14 Marc Lépine Antifeminism

1990s

EventDateCountryDeathsInjuriesPerpetratorMotivationReference(s)
1990 Komotini events 29 January 1990Flag of Greece.svg  Greece 0UnknownGreek mob Anti-Turkish sentiment [66]
Ethnic clashes of Târgu Mureș 19–21 March 1990Flag of Romania.svg  Romania 5278Romanian mob Anti-Hungarian sentiment
Rishon Lezion massacre 20 May 1990Flag of Israel.svg  Israel 716 Ami Popper Anti-Palestinian sentiment [67]
1991 riot in Zadar 2 May 1991Flag of Yugoslavia (1946-1992).svg  Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia [lower-alpha 1] 130Croat mob Anti-Serb sentiment
Mława Riot 26–27 June 1991Flag of Poland.svg  Poland 00Polish youthsAntiziganism
1991-1992 "Laser Man" shootings 9 August 1991 (first incident)Flag of Sweden.svg  Sweden 110 John Ausonius Xenophobia [68]
Pativilca massacre 29 January 1992Flag of Peru.svg  Peru 60 Grupo Colina Anti-communism
1992 Copenhagen bombing 16 March 1992Flag of Denmark.svg  Denmark 10 Blood & Honour (suspected)Neo-Fascism
Santa massacre 2 May 1992Flag of Peru.svg  Peru 90Grupo ColinaAnti-communism
Toronto abortion clinic firebombing 18 May 1992Flag of Canada (Pantone).svg  Canada 00 Henry Morgentaler Opposition to abortion [69]
Caño Sibao massacre 31 May 1992Flag of Colombia.svg  Colombia 50Columbian paramilitaryAnti-communism
1992-1993 Norway church arson attacks 6 June 1992 to January 1993Flag of Norway.svg  Norway 00 Varg Vikernes Anti-religious beliefs
Assassination of Pedro Yauri 24 June 1992Flag of Peru.svg  Peru 10Grupo Colina Anti-communism
La Cantuta massacre 18 July 1992Flag of Peru.svg  Peru 100Grupo ColinaAnti-Communism
Rostock-Lichtenhagen riots 22 August 1992 to 24 August 1992Flag of Germany.svg  Germany 0204Right-wing extremist mobsXenophobia
Murder of Lucrecia Pérez 13 November 1992Flag of Spain.svg  Spain 11lone wolfXenophobia [70]
1992 Mölln arson attack 22 November 1992Flag of Germany.svg  Germany 39Unnamed Neo-Nazi cellAnti-Turkish sentiment [71]
Demolition of the Babri Masjid 6 December 1992Flag of India.svg  India 2,000unknown Vishva Hindu Parishad and Bharatiya Janata Party Hindu nationalism, Islamophobia
Murder of David Gunn 10 March 1993Flag of the United States.svg  United States 10lone wolfOpposition to abortion [72]
Assassination of Chris Hani 10 April 1993Flag of South Africa (1928-1994).svg  South Africa 10 Janusz Waluś and Clive Derby-Lewis Anti-communism
Murder of Sandro Beyer 29 April 1993Flag of Germany.svg  Germany 10AbsurdNeo-Nazism
1993 Solingen arson attack 28 May 1993Flag of Germany.svg  Germany 514Unnamed Neo-Nazi cellAnti-Turkish sentiment [73]
Storming of Kempton Park World Trade Centre 25 June 1993Flag of South Africa (1928-1994).svg  South Africa 00 Afrikaner Volksfront, Afrikaner Weerstandsbeweging and other Afrikaner far-right paramilitariesOpposition to negotiations to end apartheid
1993 Hădăreni riots 20 September 1993Flag of Romania.svg  Romania 40Romanian and Hungarian mobs Anti-Romani sentiment
Death of Tibor Danihel 24 September 1993Flag of the Czech Republic.svg  Czech Republic 10Unnamed far-right skinhead gangNeo-Nazism, Antiziganism
Austria IED bombings December 1993 to 1 October 1997Flag of Austria.svg  Austria 415 Franz Fuchs Xenophobia [74]
Cave of the Patriarchs massacre 25 February 1994Flag of Palestine.svg  Palestinian Territories 29 (+ 1 gunman)125 Baruch Goldstein Kahanism, Islamophobia [75]
Invasion of Bophuthatswana 11 March 1994Flag of South Africa (1928-1994).svg  South Africa 54288Afrikaner Weerstandsbewegin and Afrikaner VolksfrontWhite Supremacy, opposition to negotiations to end apartheid
Gikondo massacre 9 April 1994Flag of Rwanda (1962-2001).svg  Rwanda 1100 Interahamwe Anti-Tutsi sentiment
musha church massacre 13 April 1994Flag of Rwanda (1962-2001).svg  Rwanda 1,1800InterahamweAnti-Tutsi sentiment
Nyarubuye massacre 15 April 1994Flag of Rwanda (1962-2001).svg  Rwanda 20,000 (estimated)unknownInterahamweAnti-Tutsi sentiment
Raboteau Massacre 22 April 1994Flag of Haiti.svg  Haiti 23-30unknownHaitian Paramilitaries neo-Duvalierism, Anti-aristide
1994 Osijek café shooting 18 June 1994Flag of Croatia.svg  Croatia 48lone wolf Anti-Serb sentiment, Croatian nationalism
Ladies Center shooting 29 July 1994Flag of the United States.svg  United States 21 Army of God Opposition to abortion [76]
1994 Garson Romalis assassination attempt 8 November 1994Flag of Canada (Pantone).svg  Canada 01 The Lambs of Christ (suspected)Opposition to abortion [77]
Brookline abortion clinic shootings 30 December 1994Flag of the United States.svg  United States 25lone wolfOpposition to abortion [78]
Lansdowne Road football riot 15 February 1995Flag of Ireland.svg  Republic of Ireland 020 Combat 18 Neo-Nazism
Murder of Ibrahim Ali 21 February 1995Flag of France.svg  France 10 Front National Islamophobia [79]
Oklahoma City bombing 19 April 1995Flag of the United States.svg  United States 168680 Timothy McVeigh and Terry Nichols Anger over perceived threat to Second Amendment rights, revenge for Ruby Ridge and Waco [80] [81]
Atiak massacre 20 April 1995Flag of Uganda.svg  Uganda 300+unknown Lord’s Resistance Army Christian nationalism
Murder of Brahim Bouarram 1 May 1995Flag of France.svg  France 10 Front National Racism [82]
Macedonia Baptist Church arson 21 June 1995Flag of the United States.svg  United States 00 Ku Klux Klan White supremacy [83]
Murder of John Hron 17 August 1995Flag of Sweden.svg  Sweden 10 White Aryan Resistance Neo-Nazism [84]
Klippan murder 9 September 1995Flag of Sweden.svg  Sweden 10lone wolfNeo-Nazism
1995 Palo Verde Arizona derailment 9 October 1995Flag of the United States.svg  United States 178Sons of the GestapoNeo-Nazism, Retaliation of the Waco Siege [83]
Assassination of Yitzhak Rabin 4 November 1995Flag of Israel.svg  Israel 10 Yigal Amir Opposition to Rabin's peace initiative with Palestine
Vercors Massacre 15 December 1995 or 16 December 1995Flag of France.svg  France 16 (+2 gunmen)0Order of the Solar TempleSupport for the Order of the Solar Temple Neo-Templarism
Mueller Family Murders 11 January 1996Flag of the United States.svg  United States 30Aryan People’s RepublicAntisemitism [85]
Lübeck arson attack 18 January 1996Flag of Germany.svg  Germany 1038Grevesmühlen Neo-Nazi cell Xenophobia
Assault of Noël Martin 16 June 1996Flag of Germany.svg  Germany 01Unnamed Neo-Nazi gang Negrophobia
Centennial Olympic Park bombing 27 July 1996Flag of the United States.svg  United States 2111Army of GodOpposition to abortion and socialism [86] [87] [88]
Death of Tassos Isaac 11 August 1996Flag of Cyprus.svg  Cyprus 1unknownGrey WolvesTurkish ultranationalism [89]
Mondoñedo massacre 6-7 September 1996Flag of Colombia.svg  Colombia 60AUCAnti-communism
1996 Shoprite bombing 24 December 1996Flag of South Africa.svg  South Africa 350Afrikaner WeerstandsbewegingWhite supremacy [90]
Northside Family Planning bombing 16 January 1997Flag of the United States.svg  United States 06Army of GodOpposition to abortion [88]
Otherside Lounge bombing 21 February 1997Flag of the United States.svg  United States 05Army of GodOpposition to LGBT rights [88]
1997 Mandalay Riots 16 March 1997Flag of Myanmar (1974-2010).svg  Union of Myanmar [lower-alpha 1] 3UnknownBuddhist monks Islamophobia [91]
Victory Memorial to Soviet Army bombing 5 June 1997Flag of Latvia.svg  Latvia 0 (+2 bombers)0 Pērkonkrusts Latvian nationalism
Mapiripán massacre 15–20 July 1997Flag of Colombia.svg  Colombia 300 AUC Anti-communism [92]
Keillers Park murder 23 July 1997Flag of Sweden.svg  Sweden 10 Temple of the Black Light Homophobia, Neo-Nazism
1997 Cuba hotel bombings 4 September 1997Flag of Cuba.svg  Cuba 111 Cuban dissident movement Opposition to the Castro government
Murder of Dušan Jovanović 18 October 1997Flag of Yugoslavia (1992-2003); Flag of Serbia and Montenegro (2003-2006).svg  Serbia and Montenegro [lower-alpha 1] 10lone wolf Anti-Romani sentiment
El Aro Massacre 22 October 1997Flag of Colombia.svg  Colombia 150AUCAnti-communism
Murder of Oumar Dia 18 November 1997Flag of the United States.svg  United States 11lone wolfWhite supremacy [93]
1997–99 Jerusalem stabbings 30 November 1997 (first incident)Flag of Israel.svg  Israel 2–37-8lone wolfAnti-Palestinian sentiment, Kahanism
Acteal massacre 22 December 1997Flag of Mexico.svg  Mexico 4525Máscara RojaAnti Zapatism
Birmingham abortion clinic bombing 29 January 1998Flag of the United States.svg  United States 11Army of GodOpposition to abortion [93]
1998 Riga Bombing March–April 1998Flag of Latvia.svg  Latvia 00UnknownNeo-Fascism
1998 Moscow bombings 13 May 1998Flag of Russia.svg  Russia 00UnknownNeo-Fascism
May 1998 riots of Indonesia May 1998Flag of Indonesia.svg  Indonesia 1000-4000thousandsIndonesian anti-govement protesters Anti-Chinese sentiment [94]
Murder of James Byrd Jr. 7 June 1998Flag of the United States.svg  United States 10lone wolfWhite supremacy
Murder of Matthew Shepard 12 October 1998Flag of the United States.svg  United States 10lone wolf Homophobia, Christian nationalism
Murder of Barnett Slepian 23 October 1998Flag of the United States.svg  United States 10The Lambs of ChristOpposition to abortion [95]
Villanueva Massacre 8 December 1998Flag of Colombia.svg  Colombia 110AUCAnti-communism
Panda Bar massacre 14 December 1998Flag of Yugoslavia (1992-2003); Flag of Serbia and Montenegro (2003-2006).svg  Serbia and Montenegro [lower-alpha 1] 615Disputed Anti-Serb sentiment
Killing of Graham Staines 22 January 1999Flag of India.svg  India 30 Bajrang Dal Anti-Christian sentiment [96]
Murder of Stacie Reed 29 January 1999Flag of the United States.svg  United States 11 Paul Warner Powell White supremacy
1999 Ranalai violence 15 March 1999Flag of India.svg  India 014 Bharatiya Janata Party Hindu nationalism Anti-Christian sentiment [97]
London nail bombings 17 April 1999Flag of the United Kingdom.svg  United Kingdom 3140 National Socialist Movement Neo-Nazism [98]
Malexander murders 28 May 1999Flag of Sweden.svg  Sweden 20 National Socialist Front Neo-Nazism [99]
Sacramento synagogue firebombings 18 June 1999Flag of the United States.svg  United States 00lone wolfAntisemitism, White Supremacist [100]
Necka car bomb attack 29 June 1999Flag of Sweden.svg  Sweden 02 Info-14 Neo-nazism [101]
Murders of Gary Matson and Winfield Mowder 1 July 1999Flag of the United States.svg  United States 20lone wolf Homophobia [100] [lower-alpha 2]
1999 Independence Day weekend shootings 2 July 1999 to 4 July 1999Flag of the United States.svg  United States 2 (+ 1 gunman)10 World Church of Creation Neo-Nazism, white nationalism, antisemitism, anti-Asian sentiment, and negrophobia [100]
Los Angeles Jewish Community Center shooting 10 August 1999Flag of the United States.svg  United States 15 Aryan Nations Neo-Nazism, antisemitism [100]
La Gabarra massacre 21 August 1999Flag of Colombia.svg  Colombia 35-430AUCAnti-communism
Wedgewood Baptist Church shooting 15 September 1999Flag of the United States.svg  United States 8 (+ 1 gunman)7 Phineas Priesthood Anti-baptism, Christian Identity [102]
Murder of Björn Söderberg 12 October 1999Flag of Sweden.svg  Sweden 10Info-14Neo-Nazism [103]
Skogås murder 31 December 1999Flag of Sweden.svg  Sweden 10lone wolfAnti-Turkish sentiment [104]

2000s

EventDateCountryDeathsInjuriesPerpetratorMotivationReference(s)
El Ejido riots 5 to 7 February 2000Flag of Spain.svg  Spain 049Spanish rioters, Black African agricultural workers Xenophobia [105]
Murder of Edson Néris da Silva 6 February 2000Flag of Brazil.svg  Brazil 10 Carecas do ABC Homophobia
El Salado massacre 16 and 22 February 2000Flag of Colombia.svg  Colombia 100+Unknown AUC Anti-communism
Massacre of CTI Agents-Sectional Cesar 9 March 2000Flag of Colombia.svg  Colombia 70AUC Anti-Communism
2000 Pittsburgh shootings 28 April 2000Flag of the United States.svg  United States 51 lone wolf Xenophobia, antisemitism, anti-Asian sentiment, and negrophobia [106]
Walisongo school massacre 28 May 2000Flag of Indonesia.svg  Indonesia 165-191UnknownChristian militia Christian Fundamentalism, Islamophobia
Police murders in Dortmund and Waltrop 14 June 2000Flag of Germany.svg  Germany 4 (+ 1 gunman)1lone wolf Neo-Nazism
2000 Garson Romalis assassination attempt 11 July 2000Flag of Canada (Pantone).svg  Canada 01unknown Opposition to abortion
National Socialist Underground murders 9 September 2000 to 25 April 2007Flag of Germany.svg  Germany 101 National Socialist Underground Neo-Nazism, Anti-Turkish sentiment [107]
Macayepo massacre 14 October 2000Flag of Colombia.svg  Colombia 150 AUC Anti-communism
il Manifesto Bombing 21 December 2000Flag of Italy.svg  Italy 01(attacker)lone wolfNeo-fascism [108]
Titanic Express Massacre 28 December 2000Flag of Burundi.svg  Burundi 210 Naltional Forces of Liberation Anti-Tutsi sentiment
Murder of Marcelina Meneses and Josua Torres 10 January 2001Flag of Argentina.svg  Argentina 20unknownAnti-Bolivian sentiment
Chengue Massacre 17 January 2001Flag of Colombia.svg  Colombia 270 AUC Anti-communism
Murder of Benjamin Hermansen 26 January 2001Flag of Norway.svg  Norway 10 Boot Boys Neo-Nazism
Podujevo bus bombing 16 February 2001Flag of Yugoslavia (1992-2003); Flag of Serbia and Montenegro (2003-2006).svg  Serbia and Montenegro [lower-alpha 1] 1240unknown Anti-Serb sentiment
Naya massacre 10 and 13 April 2001Flag of Colombia.svg  Colombia 1000AUC Colombian National Army Anti-communism
2001 Anti-Muslim Riots in Taungoo 15 May 2001Flag of Myanmar (1974-2010).svg  Union of Myanmar [lower-alpha 1] 200unknownmob of Buddhist monks Islamophobia
East Melbourne Fertility Clinic shooting 16 July 2001Flag of Australia (converted).svg  Australia 10lone wolf Opposition to abortion
Murder of Balbir Singh Sodhi 15 September 2001Flag of the United States.svg  United States 10lone wolf Islamophobia
Anti-Middle Eastern sentiment
2001 Dallas Shootings 16 September 2001 & 21 September 2001 & 4 October 2001Flag of the United States.svg  United States 21 Aryan Brotherhood of Texas Islamophobia
2001 Abortion clinic Anthrax hoax November 2001Flag of the United States.svg  United States 00 Army of God opposition to abortion [106]
Páramo de La Sarna Massacre 1 December 2001Flag of Colombia.svg  Colombia 150 ACC Anti-communism
2001 Odisha Assembly attack 16 December 2001Flag of India.svg  India 0ManyBajrang Dal, Vishwa Hindu Parishad and Durga Vahini. Hindu nationalism
2002 Zagreb Pride attack 29 June 2002Flag of Croatia.svg  Croatia 032Opponents of Gay Pride, skinheads Neo-Nazism , Anti-LGBT
Attempted assassination of Jacques Chirac 14 July 2002Flag of France.svg  France 01 Unité Radicale member (Organization denounced killing) Neo-Nazism
Murder of Francois Chenu 13 to 14 Septembre 2002Flag of France.svg  France 10Three skinheads Homophobia
2002 Soweto bombings 30 October 2002Flag of South Africa.svg  South Africa 13 Boeremag White supremacy
Sizzlers massacre 20 January 2003Flag of South Africa.svg  South Africa 91lone wolf Homophobia
2003 & 2005 Malmö mosque arson attack 28 April 2003 to October 2005Flag of Sweden.svg  Sweden 00unknown Islamophobia
Lockheed Martin shooting 8 July 2003Flag of the United States.svg  United States 6 (+1 shooter)8lone wolf White supremacy [109]
Goraždevac murders 13 August 2003Flag of Yugoslavia (1992-2003); Flag of Serbia and Montenegro (2003-2006).svg  Serbia and Montenegro [lower-alpha 1] 24unknown Anti-Serb sentiment
Indiana Holocaust Museum Arson Attack 18 November 2003Flag of the United States.svg  United States 00unknown Antisemitism [106]
Murder of Michael Courtney 29 December 2003Flag of Burundi.svg  Burundi 10National Liberation Forces Hutu nationalism
Murder of Khursheda Sultanova 9 February 2004Flag of Russia.svg  Russia 11 Combat Terrorist Organization Neo-Nazism
Scottsdale Office of Diversity mail bombing 24 February 2004Flag of the United States.svg  United States 03 White Aryan Resistance White supremacy
Temple B'nai Israel Oklahoma City Attack 1 April 2004Flag of the United States.svg  United States 00 Aryan Nations Antisemitism, white supremacy [110]
Bahía Portete massacre 16 April 2004Flag of Colombia.svg  Colombia 120AUC Paramilitarism
Murder of Pável González 19 April 2004Flag of Mexico.svg  Mexico 10 El Yunque Anti Zapatism, Ultra-Catholicism
Cologne bombing 9 June 2004Flag of Germany.svg  Germany 022National Socialist Underground Islamophobia [111]
Murder of Nikolai Girenko 19 June 2004Flag of Russia.svg  Russia 10Combat Terrorist Organization Neo-Nazism
Gatumba Massacre 13 August 2004Flag of Burundi.svg  Burundi 166106 National Forces of Liberation Anti-Tutsi sentiment
Murder of Roger Albert 14 August 2004Flag of Spain.svg  Spain 10lone wolf Neo-Nazism
2004 Jalna Mosque bomb attack 27 August 2004Flag of India.svg  India 018Unknown Islamophobia [112]
Murder of Gramoz Palushi 4 September 2004Flag of Greece.svg  Greece 10lone wolf Anti-Albanian sentiment
The Apostle of Death murders 30 January 2005 to 27 december 2006Flag of Peru.svg  Peru 17-250Ione wolf Christian Fundamentalism
2005 Jerusalem Gay Pride parade attack 30 June 2005Flag of Israel.svg  Israel 03 Yishai Schlissel Jewish religious terrorism
Shefa-Amr attack 4 August 2005Flag of Israel.svg  Israel 412 Eden Natan-Zada Kahanism
2005 Shilo shooting 17 August 2005Flag of Palestine.svg  Palestinian Territories 40lone wolfOpposition to Israeli disengagement from Gaza
Murder of Daniel Tupý 4 November 2005Flag of Slovakia.svg  Slovakia 10Unnamed Neo-Nazi gang Neo-Nazism
Bolshaya Bronnaya Synagogue stabbing 11 January 2006Flag of Russia.svg  Russia 08lone wolfAntisemitism
Jacob Robida shootings and manhunt 2 February 2006 to 5 February 2006Flag of the United States.svg  United States 3 (+ 1 gunman)3lone wolf Neo-Nazism, Homophobia
Antwerp shooting 11 May 2006Flag of Belgium (civil).svg  Belgium 21lone wolf Neo-Nazism
Moscow market bombing 21 August 2006Flag of Russia.svg  Russia 1347 The Savior Xenophobia
2006 Malegaon bombings 8 September 2006Flag of India.svg  India 40125+ Abhinav Bharat Islamophobia
Assassination of Hrant Dink 19 January 2007Flag of Turkey.svg  Turkey 10lone wolf Anti-Armenianism
Paturis Park murders February 2007 to August 2008Flag of Brazil.svg  Brazil 130lone wolf Homophobia
2007 Samjhauta Express bombings 18 February 2007Flag of India.svg  India 7050Abhinav Bharat Hindu fundamentalism
Death of Sean Kennedy 16 May 2007Flag of the United States.svg  United States 10lone wolf Homophobia
Mecca Masjid blast 18 May 2007Flag of India.svg  India 16100Rashtriya Swayamsevak Sangh Islamophobia, Hindu nationalism
Murder of Shamil Odamanov August 2007Flag of Russia.svg  Russia 10National Socialist Party of Russia Neo-Nazism
Ajmer Dargah bombing 11 October 2007Flag of India.svg  India 317Abhinav Bharat, Rashtriya Swayamsevak Sangh Islamophobia, Hindu nationalism
Murder of Sergey Nikolaev 20 October 2007Flag of Russia.svg  Russia 10Gang of neo-Nazis Neo-Nazism
Murder of Carlos Palomino 11 November 2007Flag of Spain.svg  Spain 12lone wolfNeo-Nazism [113]
2007 Christmas violence in Kandhamal 24–27 December 2007Flag of India.svg  India 3-500Groups led by Sangh Parivar Hindu nationalism Anti-Christian sentiment
Skierlik township shooting 14 January 2008Flag of South Africa.svg  South Africa 48lone wolfWhite supremacy
Afrikaner nationalism
[114]
Saint-Michel-Sur-Orge Shooting 28 May 2008Flag of France.svg  France 00Nomad 88Neo-Nazism [115]
2008-2009 Murders of Roma in Hungary 2 June 2008 to 3 August 2009Flag of Hungary.svg  Hungary 65Unnamed groupNeo-Nazism
Sofia Pride Attack 28 June 2008Flag of Bulgaria.svg  Bulgaria 00ultra nationalists and skinheadsAnti LGBT
Knoxville Unitarian Universalist church shooting 28 July 2008Flag of the United States.svg  United States 27lone wolf Anti-liberalism [116]
2008 Kandhamal violence 25 August 2008 – 28 August 2008Flag of India.svg  India 39 – 500+18,000Hindu mobs led by Bajrang Dal, Rashtriya Swayamsevak Sangh, Vishva Hindu Parishad and Bharatiya Janata Party Anti-Christian sentiment Hindu nationalism
Zeev Sternhell pipe bomb attack 25 September 2008Flag of Israel.svg  Israel 01 Yaakov Teitel Jewish religious terrorism
29 September 2008 western India bombings 29 September 2008Flag of India.svg  India 1080Abhinav Bharat Islamophobia, Hindu nationalism
Murder of Mihail Stoyanov 30 September 2008Flag of Bulgaria.svg  Bulgaria 1ORadoslav Kirchev and Aleksandar Georgiev Homophobia
Woodburn bank bombing 12 December 2008Flag of the United States.svg  United States 22lone wolfAnti-government beliefs [117]
Makombo massacre 14 to 17 December 2009Flag of the Democratic Republic of the Congo.svg  Democratic Republic of the Congo 345+unknown Lord's Resistance Army Christian nationalism
2008 Christmas massacres 24 and 27 december 2008Flag of the Democratic Republic of the Congo.svg  Democratic Republic of the Congo 620-860unknown Lord's Resistance Army christian nationalism
2009 Mangalore pub attack 24 January 2009Flag of India.svg  India 0unknown Sri Ram Sena Hindu nationalism, Conservatism
2009 shooting of Pittsburgh police officers 4 April 2009Flag of the United States.svg  United States 33lone wolfAntisemitism
2009 Vítkov arson attack 18 April 2009Flag of the Czech Republic.svg  Czech Republic 03 Combat 18 Antiziganism
Neo-Nazism
[118]
Murders of Raul and Brisenia Flores 30 May 2009Flag of the United States.svg  United States 21 (+ 1 attacker)Minutemen American Defense Nativism [119]
Assassination of George Tiller 31 May 2009Flag of the United States.svg  United States 10 Army of God Opposition to abortion [120]
United States Holocaust Memorial Museum shooting 10 June 2009Flag of the United States.svg  United States 12 (+ 1 gunman)lone wolfNeo-Nazism and antisemitism
Murder of Marwa El-Sherbini 1 July 2009Flag of Germany.svg  Germany 11lone wolf Islamophobia
Tel Aviv gay centre shooting 1 August 2009Flag of Israel.svg  Israel 215unknownAnti LGBT
2009–10 Malmö shootings 10 October 2009 (first incident)Flag of Sweden.svg  Sweden 113lone wolf Xenophobia [121]

2010s

EventDateCountryDeathsInjuriesPerpetratorMotivationReference(s)
Leskovitsa Killings 20 April to 21 April 2010Flag of Ukraine.svg  Ukraine 31lone wolfNeo-Nazism
Wichita Falls shooting 21 April 2010Flag of the United States.svg  United States 1 (+1 gunman)4lone wolfWhite supremacy [122]
2010 West Memphis police shootings 20 May 2010Flag of the United States.svg  United States 2 (+2 gunmen)2 Sovereign citizen movement Anti-governmental beliefs [123]
2011 Tucson Shooting 8 January 2011Flag of the United States.svg  United States 615lone wolfAnti-government beliefs, specifically targeted U.S. Representative Gabby Giffords who was injured [124]
Murder of Sevag Balıkçı 24 April 2011Flag of Turkey.svg  Turkey 10lone wolf Anti-Armenianism [125]
Banya Bashi Mosque clashes 20 May 2011Flag of Bulgaria.svg  Bulgaria 011 Ataka Islamophobia [126]
Split Pride Attack 11 June 2011Flag of Croatia.svg  Croatia 08Anti-gay protestersOpposition to Pride Parade [127]
Murder of James Craig Anderson 26 June 2011Flag of the United States.svg  United States 10Group of young whitesWhite supremacy [128]
2011 Norway attacks 22 July 2011Flag of Norway.svg  Norway 77319 Anders Breivik Islamophobia, anti-communism [129] [130]
Al-Nurayn Mosque attack 5 September 2011Flag of Palestine.svg  Palestinian Territories 00 Israeli settlers Jewish religious terrorism [131]
Temerin Assault 11 September 2011Flag of Serbia.svg  Serbia 05 Sixty-Four Counties Youth Movement Hungarian nationalism, Anti-Serb sentiment [132]
2011 Bulgaria antiziganist protests 23 September 2011 to 24 September 2011Flag of Bulgaria.svg  Bulgaria 00Bulgarian mobsAntiziganism [133]
2011 Florence shootings 13 December 2011Flag of Italy.svg  Italy 2 (+ 1 gunman)3 CasaPound Racism [134]
Murder of Daniel Zamudio 2 March 2012Flag of Chile.svg  Chile 10Unnamed Neo-Nazi gang Homophobia
Attacks at DIY Rock Pub 8 May 2012 to 15 May 2012Flag of Armenia.svg  Armenia 00Unnamed Neo-Nazi gangHomophobia [135]
2012 Rakhine State Riots 8 June 2012 to October 2012Flag of Myanmar.svg  Myanmar 166Unknown Rakhine mobsIslamophobia [136]
2012 Mangalore homestay attack 28 July 2012Flag of India.svg  India 012 Hindu Jagarana Vedike Conservatism Hindu nationalism [137]
Wisconsin Sikh temple shooting 5 August 2012Flag of the United States.svg  United States 7 (+ 1 gunman)3 Hammerskins White supremacy [138]
Zion Square assault 16 August to 17 August 2012Flag of Israel.svg  Israel 03Israeli teenagersAnti-Palestinian sentiment [139]
Triple murder of Kurdish activists in Paris 9–10 January 2013Flag of France.svg  France 30 Grey Wolves Anti Kurdish sentiment, Turkish nationalism [140]
Jyväskylä library stabbing 30 January 2013Flag of Finland.svg  Finland 03 Nordic Resistance Movement Neo-Nazism [141]
2013 Myanmar anti Muslim riots 20 March 2013 to 2 October 2013Flag of Myanmar.svg  Myanmar 50+80+Buddhist mobsIslamophobia [142]
Boston Marathon bombing 15 April 2013Flag of the United States.svg  United States 3281 Tamerlan Tsarnaev and Dzhokhar Tsarnaev Anti-government beliefs, revenge for US actions in Iraq and Afghanistan [143] [144]
Murder of Mohammed Saleem 29 April 2013Flag of the United Kingdom.svg  United Kingdom 10 Pavlo Lapshyn Islamophobia, white supremacy [145]
West Midlands bombings 21 June to 12 July 2013Flag of the United Kingdom.svg  United Kingdom 00Pavlo LapshynIslamophobia [146]
2013 Tbilisi anti-homophobia rally protests 17 May 2013Flag of Georgia.svg  Georgia 017Conservative Orthodox counter-protestersAnti-LGBT [147]
Death of Clément Méric 5 June 2013Flag of France.svg  France 13 Far-right skinheads Neo-Nazism [148]
assault on Blanquerna 2013 11 September 2013Flag of Spain.svg  Spain 05 National Alliance,La Falange,National Democracy Spanish nationalism, Neo-fascism [149]
Murder of Pavlos Fyssas 17 September 2013Flag of Greece.svg  Greece 10 Golden Dawn Neo-fascism [150]
2013 Los Angeles International Airport shooting 1 November 2013Flag of the United States.svg  United States 17lone wolfHatred for TSA and US Government [151]
2013 Stockholm riots 15 December 2013Flag of Sweden.svg  Sweden 04 Nordic Resistance Movement Neo-Nazism
Overland Park Jewish Community Center shooting 13 April 2014Flag of the United States.svg  United States 30 Ku Klux Klan Neo-Nazism, Antisemitism [152]
2014 Isla Vista killings 23 May 2014Flag of the United States.svg  United States 6 (+ 1 Perpetrator)14lone wolf Misogynist terrorism, Anti-Asian sentiment [153]
Pune Shiv Sena murder 2 June 2014Flag of India.svg  India 10 Hindu Rashtra Sena Hindutva
2014 Las Vegas shootings 8 June 2014Flag of the United States.svg  United States 3 (+ 2 gunmen)0lone wolfAnti-government beliefs [154]
Murder of Pentecostals in Sloviansk June 2014Flag of Ukraine.svg  Ukraine 40 Russian Orthodox Army Russian Orthodox extremism [155]
2014 anti-Muslim riots in Sri Lanka 15-17 June 2014Flag of Sri Lanka.svg  Sri Lanka 480 Bodu Bala Sena Islamophobia
Kidnapping and murder of Mohammed Abu Khdeir 2 July 2014Flag of Israel.svg  Israel 10Israeli settlers Anti-Palestinian sentiment
2014 Pennsylvania State Police barracks attack 12 September 2014Flag of the United States.svg  United States 11 Eric Frein Attempt to start a revolution [156]
2014 Swedish mosque arson attacks 25 December 2014 & 29 December 2014 & 1 January 2015Flag of Sweden.svg  Sweden 00UnknownIslamophobia
Murder of Oleg Kalashnikov 15 April 2015Flag of Ukraine.svg  Ukraine 10 Ukrainian Insurgent Army Ukrainian nationalism
Murder of Oles Buzina 16 April 2015Flag of Ukraine.svg  Ukraine 10 Ukrainian Insurgent Army Ukrainian nationalism [157] [158]
2015 Ballabhgarh riot 25 May 2015Flag of India.svg  India 00Hindu mobIslamophobia
Charleston church shooting 17 June 2015Flag of the United States.svg  United States 91 Dylann Roof White supremacy [159]
Church of the Multiplication Arson attack 17 June 2015Flag of Israel.svg  Israel 02 Hilltop Youth Jewish religious terrorism [160]
2015 Jerusalem Gay Pride parade attack 30 July 2015Flag of Israel.svg  Israel 15lone wolf Jewish religious terrorism [161]
Duma arson attack 31 July 2015Flag of Palestine.svg  Palestinian Territories 31 The Revolt Jewish terrorism [162]
2015 Bangkok bombing 17 August 2015Flag of Thailand.svg  Thailand 20125Grey WolvesRetaliation for the Thai government Turkish nationalism [163]
2015 Dadri lynching 28 September 2015Flag of India.svg  India 11 Cow vigilantes Hinduism [164]
Assassination Attempt of Henriette Reker 17 October 2015Flag of Germany.svg  Germany 05lone wolfXenophobia [165]
Trollhättan school stabbing 22 October 2015Flag of Sweden.svg  Sweden 3 (+ 1 perpetrator)1lone wolfRacism [166]
Colorado Springs Planned Parenthood shooting 27 November 2015Flag of the United States.svg  United States 39lone wolfOpposition to abortion, Christian fundamentalism [167]
Murder of Dmitry Tsylikin 27 March 2016Flag of Russia.svg  Russia 10lone wolfNeo-Nazism, Homophobia
Murder of Jo Cox 16 June 2016Flag of the United Kingdom.svg  United Kingdom 11lone wolfWhite supremacy [168]
2016 Minneapolis Shooting 29 June 2016Flag of the United States.svg  United States 02lone wolfIslamophobia [169]
2016 Turkish coup d'état attempt 15-16 July 2016Flag of Turkey.svg  Turkey 270-3502.000+ Peace at Home Council Opposition to the reelection of Recep Tayyip Erdoğan
2016 Munich Shooting 22 July 2016Flag of Germany.svg  Germany 9 (+ 1 gunman)36lone wolfXenophobia [170]
Comet Ping Pong shooting 4 December 2016Flag of the United States.svg  United States 00lone wolfSupport for Pizzagate conspiracy theory [171]
Zürich Islamic center shooting 19 December 2016Flag of Switzerland (Pantone).svg  Switzerland 1 (+ 1 gunman)3lone wolfIslamophobia
Campinas massacre 31 December 2016Flag of Brazil.svg  Brazil 12 (+ 1 gunman)3lone wolfMisogyny [172] [173]
Ełk riots 1 January 2017Flag of Poland.svg  Poland 00 National Radical Camp Islamophobia [174]
Quebec City mosque shooting 29 January 2017Flag of Canada (Pantone).svg  Canada 65lone wolfIslamophobia [175]
2017 Olathe, Kansas shooting 22 February 2017Flag of the United States.svg  United States 12lone wolf Anti-Iranian sentiment [176]
Murder of Timothy Caughman 20 March 2017Flag of the United States.svg  United States 10lone wolfWhite supremacy and negrophobia [177]
2017 Patan riots 26 March 2017Flag of India.svg  India 210Hindu mobsIslamophobia [178]
2017 Alwar mob lynching 1 April 2017Flag of India.svg  India 16Cow vigilantesHindu nationalism [179]
Attack on the FSB in Khabarovsk 21 April 2017Flag of Russia.svg  Russia 3 (+ 1 gunman)1lone wolfNeo-Nazism [180]
2017 storming of the Macedonian Parliament 27 April 2017Flag of North Macedonia.svg  North Macedonia 0102 VMRO-DPMNE Macedonian nationalism [181]
2017 Jharkhand mob lynching 12 May 2017- 18 May 2017Flag of India.svg  India 92Cow vigilantes Hindu nationalism Islamophobia [182]
2017 Portland train attack 26 May 2017Flag of the United States.svg  United States 21lone wolfWhite supremacy, Islamophobia and Anti-liberalism [183]
2017 Finsbury Park attack 19 June 2017Flag of the United Kingdom.svg  United Kingdom 110lone wolfIslamophobia [184]
Caracas helicopter incident 27 June 2017Flag of Venezuela.svg  Venezuela 00 Óscar Alberto Pérez Opposition to the Government of Nicolas Maduro
Bloomington Mosque bombing 5 August 2017Flag of the United States.svg  United States 00White RabbitsIslamophobia [185]
Assault of DeAndre Harris 12 August 2017Flag of the United States.svg  United States 01Group of white nationalist protestersNeo-Nazism and negrophobia [186]
Charlottesville car attack 12 August 2017Flag of the United States.svg  United States 128 National Vanguard Neo-Nazism [187]
Tula Toli massacre 30 August 2017Flag of Myanmar.svg  Myanmar 500+5 Myanmar Army Anti-Rohingya sentiment, Islamophobia
Inn Din Massacre 2 September 2017Flag of Myanmar.svg  Myanmar 100 Myanmar Army Anti-Rohingya sentiment,Islamophobia
Murder of Blaze Bernstein 10 January 2018Flag of the United States.svg  United States 10 Atomwaffen Division Neo-Nazism and antisemitism
Macerata shooting 3 February 2018Flag of Italy.svg  Italy 06lone wolf Racism, Neo-fascism
Austin serial bombings 2 March 2018-21 March 2018Flag of the United States.svg  United States 2 (+1 perpetrator)6lone wolf Christian fundamentalism [188] [189]
2018 Toronto van attack 23 April 2018Flag of Canada (Pantone).svg  Canada 1115lone wolfMisogyny [190]
Killing of Zak Kostopoulos 21 September 2018Flag of Greece.svg  Greece 10 National Front Homophobia
October 2018 United States mail bombing attempts 22 October 2018Flag of the United States.svg  United States 00lone wolfSupport for Donald Trump [191]
2018 Jeffersontown shooting 24 October 2018Flag of the United States.svg  United States 20lone wolfWhite supremacy
Pittsburgh synagogue shooting 27 October 2018Flag of the United States.svg  United States 116 (+ 1 gunman)lone wolfAntisemitism [192]
2018 Tallahassee shooting 2 November 2018Flag of the United States.svg  United States 2 (+1 shooter)5lone wolfMisogyny [193]
Bottrop and Essen car attack 31 December 2018 and 1 January 2019Flag of Germany.svg  Germany 010lone wolfXenophobia [194]
Christchurch mosque shootings 15 March 2019Flag of New Zealand.svg  New Zealand 5149lone wolfIslamophobia, white supremacy [195] [ better source needed ]
Ogossagou massacre 23 March 2019Flag of Mali.svg  Mali 1600 Dan Na Ambassagou Anti-Fulani sentiment
Escondido mosque fire 24 March 2019Flag of the United States.svg  United States 00lone wolfIslamophobia [196]
Poway synagogue shooting 27 April 2019Flag of the United States.svg  United States 13lone wolfAntisemitism [197]
Murder of Walter Lübcke 2 June 2019Flag of Germany.svg  Germany 10 Combat 18 Neo-Nazism [198]
2019 Dallas courthouse shooting 17 June 2019Flag of the United States.svg  United States 1 (The gunman)1lone wolfSupport for the alt-right [199]
Tabrez Ansari lynching 17 June 2019Flag of India.svg  India 10Hindu mobHindu nationalism Islamophobia
2019 El Paso shooting 3 August 2019Flag of the United States.svg  United States 2323lone wolfWhite supremacy, Hispanophobia, Anti-Mexican sentiment [200]
Bærum mosque shooting 10 August 2019Flag of Norway.svg  Norway 11lone wolf Islamophobia [201]
Killing of Nasiari Sunee 18 August 2019Flag of Singapore.svg  Singapore 10lone wolfIslamophobia [202]
Halle synagogue shooting 9 October 2019Flag of Germany.svg  Germany 22lone wolf, possibly Atomwaffen Division Antisemitism, Anti-Turkish sentiment [203]
Bayonne mosque shooting 28 October 2019Flag of France.svg  France 02 Front National Islamophobia [204]
2019 Reñaca shooting 10 November 2019Flag of Chile.svg  Chile 01 John Cobin Opposition to the 2019 Chilean protests
2019 South Korean Capitol attack 16 December 2019Flag of South Korea.svg  South Korea 00 Liberty Korea Party, Our Republican Party, Taegukgi Hatred for South Korean government [205]
Moscow FSB headquarters shooting 19 December 2019Flag of Russia.svg  Russia 3 (including the perpetrator)5 Ethnic National Union Anti-FSB, Russian nationalism
Attack on the Santa Elena fort 22 December 2019Flag of Venezuela.svg  Venezuela 11Venezuelan OppositionOpposition to the Government of Nicolas Maduro
Attack on headquarters of Porta dos Fundos 26 December 2019Flag of Brazil.svg  Brazil 00Popular Nationalist Insurgency Command of the Large Brazilian Integralist Family Neo-integralism [206]

2020s

EventDateCountryDeathsInjuriesPerpetratorMotivationReference(s)
2020 Hanau shootings 19 February 2020Flag of Germany.svg  Germany 10 (+1 shooter)5 lone wolf Xenophobia [207]
Toronto machete attack 24 February 2020Flag of Canada (Pantone).svg  Canada 12lone wolfIncel [208]
Kansas City, Missouri bombing plot 24 March 2020Flag of the United States.svg  United States 1 (the shooter)0 Atomwaffen Division White supremacy [209]
2020 boogaloo murders 29 May 2020 & 6 June 2020Flag of the United States.svg  United States 24 (+1 shooter) Boogaloo movement Accelerationism [210]
Murders of Bibaa Henry and Nicole Smallman 6 June 2020Flag of the United Kingdom.svg  United Kingdom 20 Order of Nine Angles Neo-Nazism [211]
Judge Salas Home Attack 19 July 2020Flag of the United States.svg  United States 1 (+1 shooter)1lone wolf Antifeminism [212]
2020 Zagreb shooting 12 October 2020Flag of Croatia.svg  Croatia 1 (the shooter)1lone wolfSupport for the alt-right, Anti-Serb sentiment [213] [214]
2020 Avignon attack 29 October 2020Flag of France.svg  France 1 (Attacker)0lone wolfRacism [215]
Oregon State Capitol breach 21 December 2020Flag of the United States.svg  United States 04+ Proud Boys, Patriot Prayer Anti-COVID measures [216] [217]
January 6 United States Capitol attack 6 January 2021Flag of the United States.svg  United States 5 [nb 1] 138+Support for Donald Trump [218] [219] [220] [221]
Murder of Ingrid Bueno 22 February 2021Flag of Brazil.svg  Brazil 10lone wolf Misogynist terrorism, Anti-Christian sentiment [222] [223] [224]
2021 Atlanta spa shootings 16 March 2021Flag of the United States.svg  United States 81lone wolf Christian fundamentalism, possibly Anti-Asian sentiment [225] [226]
London, Ontario truck attack 6 June 2021Flag of Canada (Pantone).svg  Canada 41lone wolf Islamophobia [227] [228]
2021 attack on Tbilisi Pride 5-6 July 2021Flag of Georgia.svg  Georgia 153+Alt-InfoAnti-LGBT [229] [230] [231]
Normandale Park shooting 19 February 2022Flag of the United States.svg  United States 14 (+1 shooter)lone wolfOpposition to Black Lives Matter [232]
2022 Buffalo shooting 14 May 2022Flag of the United States.svg  United States 103lone wolfWhite supremacy [233]
Highland Park parade shooting 4 July 2022Flag of the United States.svg  United States 748lone wolfAntisemitism [234] [235]
Cincinnati FBI field office attack 11 August 2022Flag of the United States.svg  United States 1 (the shooter)0lone wolfAnti-FBI, Support for Donald Trump [236]
Attempted assassination of Cristina Fernández de Kirchner 1 September 2022Flag of Argentina.svg  Argentina 00lone wolfAnti-left, Far-right, Neo-Nazism [237]
2022 Bratislava shooting 12 October 2022Flag of Slovakia.svg  Slovakia 2 (+1 shooter)1lone wolf Anti-LGBT, and Accelerationism. [238] [239]
Attack on Paul Pelosi 28 October 2022Flag of the United States.svg  United States 01lone wolfSupport for QAnon and Donald Trump [240]
Dover firebomb attack 30 October 2022Flag of the United Kingdom.svg  United Kingdom 1 (the bomber)2lone wolf Anti-immigration [241]
2022 Spain letter bomb attacks 24 November 2022- 1 December 2022Flag of Spain.svg  Spain 01 Russian Imperial Movement Russian nationalism [242] [243]
Colorado Springs nightclub shooting 19-20 November 2022Flag of the United States.svg  United States 525 (+1 shooter)lone wolf Anti-LGBT [244]
2022–2023 Albuquerque shootings 4 December 2022–3 January 2023Flag of the United States.svg  United States 00lone wolfElection denial [245]
Wieambilla police shootings 12 December 2022Flag of Australia (converted).svg  Australia 3 (+3 shooters)2 Sovereign citizen movement Anti-statism, anti-police sentiment and Christian fundamentalism [246] [247]
2022 Paris shooting 23 December 2022 Flag of France.svg France 33 (+1 shooter)lone wolf Anti-Kurdish sentiment [248] [249] [250]
2023 invasion of the Brazilian Congress 8 January 2023 Flag of Brazil.svg Brazil 080+ Bolsonaro supporters Support for Jair Bolsonaro [251] [252] [253] [254] [255] [256] [257]
2023 Huwara rampage 26 February 2023Flag of Palestine.svg  Palestinian Territories 1100+ Israeli settlers Anti-Palestinian sentiment [258]
2023 Tours bombing 23 May 2023Flag of France.svg  France 00lone wolf Intregralist Catholicism
Anti-LGBT sentiment
[259] [260] [261] [262] [263] [264]
2023 Turmus Ayya attack 21 June 2023Flag of Palestine.svg  Palestinian Territories 112 Israeli settlers Anti-Palestinian sentiment [265]

See also

Notes

  1. 1 from gunshot, 1 from drug overdose, 3 from natural causes
  1. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 This country or government is no longer in existence. This may be due to a new constitution, regime change, decolonization, or other changes.
  2. Hewitt incorrectly gives the date of the murders as July 3, 1999

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">State terrorism</span> Acts of terrorism conducted by a state

State terrorism refers to acts of terrorism which a state conducts against another state or against its own citizens.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Terrorism</span> Use of fear to further a political or ideological cause

Terrorism, in its broadest sense, is the use of intentional violence and fear to achieve political or ideological aims. The term is used in this regard primarily to refer to intentional violence during peacetime or in the context of war against non-combatants. The terms "terrorist" and "terrorism" originated during the French Revolution of the late 18th century but became widely used internationally and gained worldwide attention in the 1970s during the Troubles in Northern Ireland, the Basque conflict, and the Israeli–Palestinian conflict. The increased use of suicide attacks from the 1980s onwards was typified by the 2001 September 11 attacks in the United States.

State-sponsored terrorism is terrorist violence carried out with the active support of national governments provided to violent non-state actors. States can sponsor terrorist groups in several ways, including but not limited to funding terrorist organizations, providing training, supplying weapons, providing other logistical and intelligence assistance, and hosting groups within their borders. Because of the pejorative nature of the word, the identification of particular examples are often subject to political dispute and different definitions of terrorism.

Christian terrorism, a form of religious terrorism, comprises terrorist acts which are committed by groups or individuals who profess Christian motivations or goals. Christian terrorists justify their violent tactics through their interpretation of the Bible and Christianity, in accordance with their own objectives and worldview.

Terrorism and mass attacks in Canada includes acts of terrorism, as well as mass shootings, vehicle-ramming attacks, mass stabbings, and other such acts committed in Canada that people may associate with terroristic tactics but have not been classified as terrorism by the Canadian legal system.

Right-wing terrorism, hard right terrorism, extreme right terrorism or far-right terrorism is terrorism that is motivated by a variety of different right-wing and far-right ideologies, most prominently, it is motivated by Ultranationalism, neo-Nazism, anti-communism, neo-fascism, ecofascism, ethnonationalism, religious nationalism, and anti-government patriot/sovereign citizen beliefs, and occasionally, it is motivated by opposition to abortion, tax resistance, and homophobia. Modern right-wing terrorism largely emerged in Western Europe in the 1970s, and after the Revolutions of 1989 and the dissolution of the Soviet Union in 1991, it emerged in Eastern Europe and Russia.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Bombingham</span> Nickname for Birmingham, Alabama during the Civil Rights Movement

Bombingham is a nickname for Birmingham, Alabama during the Civil Rights Movement due to the 50 dynamite explosions that occurred in the city between 1947 and 1965. The bombings were initially used against African Americans attempting to move into neighborhoods with entirely white residents. Later, the bombings were used against anyone working towards racial desegregation in the city. One neighborhood within Birmingham experienced so many bombings it developed the nickname of Dynamite Hill.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Terrorism in the United Kingdom</span> Overview of terrorism in the United Kingdom

Terrorism in the United Kingdom, according to the Home Office, poses a significant threat to the state. There have been various causes of terrorism in the UK. Before the 2000s, most attacks were linked to the Northern Ireland conflict. In the late 20th century there were also attacks by Islamic terrorist groups. Since 1970, there have been at least 3,395 terrorist-related deaths in the UK, the highest in western Europe. The vast majority of the deaths were linked to the Northern Ireland conflict and happened in Northern Ireland. In mainland Great Britain, there were 430 terrorist-related deaths between 1971 and 2001. Of these, 125 deaths were linked to the Northern Ireland conflict, and 305 deaths were linked to other causes, including 270 in the Lockerbie bombing. Since 2001, there have been almost 100 terrorist-related deaths in Great Britain.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Black Revolutionary Assault Team</span> Short-lived American far-left terrorist organization that operated out of NYC

The Black Revolutionary Assault Team (BRAT) was a small terrorist group that carried out a few bombings in New York City during 1971.

Islamic extremism in the United States comprises all forms of Islamic extremism occurring within the United States. Islamic extremism is an adherence to fundamentalist interpretations of Islam, potentially including the promotion of violence to achieve political goals. In the aftermath of the September 11, 2001 terror attacks, Islamic extremism became a prioritized national security concern of the U.S. government and a focus of many subsidiary security and law enforcement entities. Initially, the focus of concern was on foreign Islamic terrorist organizations, particularly al-Qaeda, but in the course of the years since the September 11 terror attacks, the focus has shifted more towards Islamic extremist and jihadist networks within the United States.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Terrorism in Europe</span> Overview of terrorism in Europe

There is a long history of terrorism in Europe. This has often been linked to nationalist and separatist movements, while other acts have been related to politics, religious extremism, or organized crime. Terrorism in the European sections of the intercontinental countries of Turkey and Russia are not included in this list.

Terrorism in Turkey is a significant issue for Turkish authorities as 1.6 million people were investigated after being accused of terrorism between 2016 and 2020. Prominent figures of the Turkish opposition were accused of an alleged membership of a terrorist group. The definition of terrorism in Turkey is rather vague as it also includes a social media post or taking part in popular protests. Terrorist attacks in Turkey have occurred in the southeastern and eastern provinces, and major cities like Ankara and Istanbul. The group Dev-Genç was founded in 1969 and involved in a string of kidnappings, bombings and bank robberies until martial law was declared in 1971. While these incidents were halted by 1973, attacks by the Armenian groups Armenian Secret Army for the Liberation of Armenia (ASALA) and Justice Commandos of the Armenian Genocide (JCAG) continued. Most of these attacks took place internationally, though there were some attacks within Turkey as well. For example, the May 1977 bombing of the Istanbul airport and the Ankara Esenboğa Airport attack. In Turkey protesting for Kurdish rights or supporting or demanding education in the Kurdish language is often also seen as supporting terrorism of the Kurdistan Workers' Party (PKK).

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Misogynist terrorism</span> Terrorism motivated by the desire to punish women

Misogynist terrorism is terrorism which is motivated by the desire to punish women. It is an extreme form of misogyny, the policing of women's compliance to patriarchal gender expectations. Misogynist terrorism uses mass indiscriminate violence in an attempt to avenge nonconformity with those expectations or to reinforce the perceived superiority of men.

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