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This article is a list of mass shootings in Kenya. Mass shootings are firearm-related violence with at least four casualties.
The data includes casualties of perpetrators, including self-inflicted gunshot or shooting of a perpetrator by police. The treatment of perpetrator casualties is at variance to some but not all definitions of a mass shooting used in the United States. The inclusion of injured victims in the data is also at variance with some of the US definitions that only include dead victims. However, the above treatment is consistent with that used in other Wikipedia lists of mass shootings by country.
Mass shootings in Kenya are mostly perpetrated by bandits, and are usually motivated by access to resources and cattle. Cattle rustling and banditry are common, as is retaliatory bandit attacks against locals and police.
Date | Location | Dead | Injured | Total | Description |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
7 April 2025 | Meru County | 3 | several | 5+ | Gun battle with bandits. [1] |
23 March 2025 | Garissa | 6 | 4 | 10 | An Al-Shabaab attack on a Kenyan police station. [2] |
27 February 2025 | Samburu County | 2 | 10 | 12 | Bus under police escort is fired upon by bandits. [3] |
6 July 2024 | Mutuati, Igembe North, Meru County | 5 | 0 | 5 | Bandits Attack Police and Herders. [4] |
16 August 2023 | Garissa | 6 | 0 | 6 | Clan clash. [5] |
12 - 13 June 2023 | Meru County | 5 | 0 | 5 | Bandit attack. [6] |
12 April 2023 | Baringo County | 1 | 3 | 4 | Bandit attack. [7] |
6 April 2023 | Lami Nyeusi, West Pokot County | 5 | 0 | 5 | Bandit attack. [8] |
11 March 2023 | Turkana County | 0 | 4 | 4 | Bandit attack. [9] |
4 March 2023 | Kalemngorok, Turkana County | 2 | 4 | 6 | Bandit raid. [10] |
17 December 2022 | Ngarenddare, Oldonyiro, Isiolo County | 2 | 3 | 5 | Retaliatory bandit attack. [11] |
25 September 2022 | Turkana County | 11 | 0 | 11 | Bandit attack leads to eleven deaths including eight police officers [12] |
10 June 2022 | Isiolo County | 1 | 6 | 7 | Bandit attack. [13] |
1 May 2022 | Turkana County | 0 | 9 | 9 | Bus fired upon by bandits. [14] |
8 April 2022 | Isiolo County | 9 | 4 | 13 | Bandit attack. [15] |
26 February 2022 | Kerio Valley | 8 | 0 | 8 | Ambush by bandits. [16] |
17 February 2022 | Elgeyo Marakwet County | 1 | 15 | 16 | Armed bandits attack three school buses. [17] |
31 January 2022 | Mandera County | 10 | 13 | 23 | 2022 Mandera attack: Following the bombing of a bus, Al-Shabaab militants attacked the damaged bus and shot people, injuring and killing several. [18] |
4 December 2021 | Mandera | 2 | 12 | 14 | Al-Shabaab militants ambushed a lorry carrying 20 officers on the Rhamu-Mandera Road, killing two police officers and injurinh at least 12 others. [19] |
10 November 2021 | Laikipia Conservancy | 4 | 0 | 4 | Bandits shot and kill two General Service Unit (GSU) and two Kenyan Defence force officers. [20] |
21 July 2021 | Kerio Valley | 5 | 0 | 5 | Retaliatory bandit attack. [21] |
20 June 2021 | Isiolo County | 5 | 0 | 5 | Bandit attack. [22] |
6 December 2019 | Wargadadud and Kutulu, Wajir County | 11 | 4 | 15 | 2019 Kenya bus shooting: A gunmen associated with militant group Al-Shabaab shot and killed eleven people including seven Kenya Police officers on a bus. [23] [24] |
15 - 16 January 2019 | Westlands District, Nairobi | 27 [n 1] | 30 | 57 | Nairobi DusitD2 complex attack: Four attackers associated with Harakat Al-Shabaab al-Mujahideen carried out a mass shooting for over 22 hours which left 21 civilians, one Kenyan soldier and some 30 injured. |
21 November 2018 | Kilifi County | 0 | 5 | 5 | Bandit attack in Kilifi and kidnapping of Italian national. [25] [26] |
14 March 2017 | Tiaty, Baringo County | 11 | 0 | 11 | Bandit attack. [27] |
21 December 2015 | Near village of El Wak | 2 | 3 | 5 | A man shot and killed two people and injured three others injured in an attack on a bus. [28] [29] [30] |
4 May 2015 | Turkana-East Pokot border | 47 | 30+ | 77+ | Bandit attack on Turkana-East Pokot border village. [31] [32] [33] |
2 April 2015 | Garissa | 148 | 79+ | 227 | Garissa University College attack: Four gunmen of militant groups Al-Qaeda and Al-Shabaab stormed the Garissa University College where they shot and killed 148 people, injured at least 79 and took 700 students hostage. [34] [35] [36] |
15 March 2015 | Mandera | 4 | 3 | 7 | Bandit attack. [37] |
22 November 2014 | Mandera | 28 | 0 | 28 | Approximately 100 Gunmen shot and kill 28 people. The armed men stopped the bus and divided individuals into two groups of Somalis and non Somali, before the shooting. [38] |
2 November 2014 | Turkana County | 22 | 0 | 22 | Bandit shot and killed 22 people including 20 police officers. [39] |
6 July 2014 | Lamu County | 9 | 0 | 9 | July 2014 Kenya attacks: Two separate mass shooting attacks perpetrated by Al-Shabaab. [40] |
Tana River County | 20 | 0 | 20 | ||
15 June 2014 | Mpeketoni | 60+ | 60+ | Mpeketoni attacks: Militant group Al-Shabaab shot and killed at least 60 people. [41] | |
4 April 2014 | Turkana County | 5 | 4 | 9 | Bandit attack. [42] |
10 December 2013 | Liboi | 8 | 0 | 8 | Eight killed in unknown attack [43] |
21 September 2013 | Westlands District, Nairobi | 71 | ~200 | 271 | Westgate shopping mall attack: Four masked gunmen associated with militant group Al-Shabaab attacked the Westgate shopping mall in Nairobi, where they shot and killed 62 civilians, five Kenyan soldiers and approximately wounded 200 people. [44] [45] [46] |
10 November 2012 | Samburu County | 37 | 4 | 41 | Bandit attack on police and homeguard. [47] |
30 May 2012 | Liboi | 0 | 4 | 4 | Four policemen injured in bandit attack. [48] |
14 October 2011 | Tractor village, Ngaremara Division, Isiolo County | 7 | Unknown | 7+ | Bandit attack. [49] |
18 September 2008 | Samburu North District | 3 | 2 | 5 | Bandit attack. [50] |
12 July 2005 | Marsabit District | 56 | Unknown | 56 | Turbi massacre: A force of around one thousand Borana bandits conducted a series of six raids on Gabra villages where they shot and killed fifty-six people. |
5 September 2002 | Isiolo County | 6 | Several | 8+ | Bandit attack. [51] |