List of mass shootings in the United Kingdom

Last updated

This article is a list of mass shootings in the United Kingdom. Mass shootings are firearm-related violence with at least four casualties. This list does not include violence during the Troubles.

Contents

21st century

2020s

DateLocationDeadInjuredTotalDescription
14 January 2023 London, England066 Euston shooting: Six people were wounded in a shooting near St Aloysius R.C. Church. [1]
24 December 2022 Wallasey, England145 Wallasey pub shooting: A gunman fired at a busy pub entrance in Wallasey Village, killing one and injuring four. [2]
18 June 2022 London, England055Five people were injured with a shotgun and knife during a dispute at Wandsworth Road in Lambeth. [3]
14 August 2021 London, England044Four people were wounded in Clarence Gardens, Camden. [4]
12 August 2021 Plymouth, England6 [n 1] 28 Plymouth shooting: A man killed his mother before leaving the house and randomly shooting people in the street. Five people were killed and two others were wounded. The shooter killed himself nearby. [5]
25 July 2021 Manchester, England044Four people were injured in a shooting at a party in Longsight. [6]
3 August 2020 Birmingham, England055Five people were wounded at a street party in Winson Green. [7]
3 June 2020 London, England044A drive-by shooting in Harlesden injured four people, including a 2-year-old. [8]

2010s

DateLocationDeadInjuredTotalDescription
30 June 2019 Birmingham, England044Four people were injured at a barbecue in Winson Green. [9]
12 August 2018 Manchester, England01212 2018 Moss Side shooting: Twelve people were shot in the Moss Side neighbourhood. [10]
25 March 2016 Forest Gate, England055A drive-by shooting left five people wounded. [11]
10 October 2015 Hockley, England044A shooting incident at a Costcutter shop left four men wounded. [12]
25 May 2012 Droylsden, England134 A man shot and killed one person and wounded three others at Cotton Tree Pub. [13]
1 January 2012 Horden, England4 [n 1] 15 Horden shooting: A man killed three women in a domestic violence incident. He wounded another person before killing himself. [14]
9 July 2010 London, England055Five men were wounded in St. James Garden, Brixton. [15]
13 June 2010 Birmingham, England044A shooting incident at Digbeth's Custard Factory left three men and one woman wounded. [16]
2 June 2010 Cumbria, England13 [n 1] 1124 Cumbria shootings: A man killed twelve people, including his brother, at separate locations. The gunman wounded eleven others before killing himself. [17]

2000s

DateLocationDeadInjuredTotalDescription
2 January 2003 Aston, Birmingham, England235 Murder of Charlene Ellis and Letisha Shakespeare: Two teenage girls were shot and killed leaving a party, three more were wounded. The drive-by shooting was part of a feud between two Birmingham gangs following the murder of a member of one gang.

20th century

1990s

DateLocationDeadInjuredTotalDescription
10 March 1997 Camberwell, England134One person was killed and three others wounded when a gunman opened fire in a nightclub. [18]
15 November 1996 Barrmill, Scotland044Three men and an 11-year-old boy were wounded by gunfire inside a home. [19]
13 March 1996 Dunblane, Scotland18 [n 1] 1533 Dunblane massacre: A man entered Dunblane Primary School and opened fire, killing sixteen pupils and one teacher. The shooter wounded fifteen others before killing himself. [20]
14 July 1994 Aylesbury, England05 [n 1] [n 2] 5A gunman wounded four people in a pub with a handgun before being stabbed and arrested. [21]
7 March 1992 Aberaeron, Wales3 [n 1] 14A man killed his former wife and her father and wounded her mother before killing himself. [22]
4 February 1992 Belfast, Northern Ireland4 [n 1] 26 1992 Sinn Féin Headquarters shooting: A off-duty Royal Ulster Constabulary policeman carrying a shotgun entered a Sinn Féin office in the Falls Road area of Belfast where he fatally shot three people and wounded two others before killing himself. [23]
18 March 1990 Glasgow, Scotland2 [n 1] 57After striking a person's car with his own vehicle, a man opened fire into a crowd of people attempting to help the crash victims, killing one and wounding five. The shooter killed himself afterwards. [24]

1980s

DateLocationDeadInjuredTotalDescription
30 April 1989 Monkseaton, England11415 Monkseaton shootings: A man fired indiscriminately at people outside his home, killing one person and wounding fourteen. He fled the scene and was arrested in nearby Whitley Bay. [25]
10 January 1988 Derry, Northern Ireland5 [n 1] 05A man killed four family members with a shotgun before killing himself. [26]
6 January 1988 Higham Ferrers, England044 Higham Ferrers School shooting: An expelled student entered his former school and wounded four people with a shotgun before being arrested. [27]
11 November 1987 London, England33 [n 1] [28] 6 Dormers Wells High School shooting: Two Sikhs opened fire at a prayer meeting held at a secondary school in Southall, killing three men and injuring another. They were then subdued and slightly injured by the congregation. In 1989, both were sentenced to life imprisonment. [29]
19 August 1987 Hungerford, England17 [n 1] 1532 Hungerford massacre: A man roamed the town and indiscriminately shot at passersby. Sixteen people were killed and fifteen others wounded before the shooter was surrounded by police and killed himself. [20]
15 May 1987 Kingston upon Hull, England010 [n 1] 10A local student shot and injured nine people with a shotgun at a bar before attempting suicide. [30]
3 March 1987 Manchester, England134Shots fired through the door of an illegal drinking club in the Moss Side neighborhood killed one person and wounded three. [31]
21 April 1986 Redruth, England6 [n 1] 06A man killed his wife and four children before killing himself. [32]
7 August 1985 Tolleshunt D'Arcy, England505 White House Farm murders: A man shot five relatives to death. He fled the scene, but was arrested. [33]
17 April 1984 London, England11112 Murder of Yvonne Fletcher: A gunman opened fire from the Libyan embassy in Westminster towards a crowd of protesters. A Metropolitan Police officer was killed and eleven demonstrators were wounded. [34]
17 December 1983 London, England4 [n 1] 15A former police cadet killed two family members and a friend before killing himself. A third family member was wounded. [35]

1970s

DateLocationDeadInjuredTotalDescription
26 October 1978 West Bromwich and Nuneaton, England538 Killings by Barry Williams: A man opened fire on his neighbours, killing three and wounding three. Two others were killed as the gunman went on a shooting spree. The shooter was arrested in Buxton the following day. [36]
20 August 1978 London, England2 [n 1] 911 1978 London bus attack: Members of the Popular Front for the Liberation of Palestine shot ten people outside a hotel in Grosvenor Square, killing one. One of the assailants was killed, while another was arrested. [37]
24 September 1976 Penmaenmawr, Wales5 [n 1] 05 Penmaenmawr shooting: A hotel employee shot and killed the owner and three others before setting the hotel on fire and killing himself. [38]
1 September 1975 Leicester, England325A man opened fire from his home, killing three people and wounding two before being arrested. [39]
3 October 1974 Torquay, England4 [n 1] 04A man shot three people dead at an unemployment office before killing himself. [40]
20 March 1974 London, England044 Attempted kidnapping of Anne, Princess Royal: A schizophrenic man shot and wounded four people with a pistol as he attempted to kidnap Anne, Princess Royal. [41]
21 December 1973 Torquay, England426A man shot and killed a police officer before heading to a casino, where he shot five people, killing three. The shooter fled the scene, but was arrested in Newton Poppleford. [42]

1960s

DateLocationDeadInjuredTotalDescription
15 July 1969 Glasgow, Scotland2 [n 1] 1315A career criminal opened fire at multiple locations, killing one person and wounding thirteen before being killed by police. [43]
March 1969 Tewkesbury, England404A man shot and killed four family members before fleeing. [44]
3 June 1961 London, England3 [n 1] 25A man shot four police officers, two fatally, in West Ham. He fatally shot himself later that day as police enclosed on his location. [45]
1 January 1960 Sheffield, England325A man opened fire in a pub, killing three people and wounding two before being arrested. [46]

1950s

DateLocationDeadInjuredTotalDescription
24 August 1955 Manston, England4 [n 1] 913A United States Air Force airman opened fire at RAF Manston, killing two American comrades and a Royal Air Force airman. Nine others were wounded. The gunman fled to a hill near Broadstairs, where he engaged police before killing himself. [47]
18 May 1954 London, England2 [n 1] 24An ex-soldier killed one person and wounded two others in a shooting spree before killing himself. [48]
9 October 1952 Merseyside, England224 Knowsley Hall shootings: A footman for John Stanley, 18th Earl of Derby shot four people at Knowsley Hall, including three staff and Lady Derby; two servants died. The gunman fled the scene, but was arrested in Liverpool. [49]

1940s

DateLocationDeadInjuredTotalDescription
11 November 1941 London, England268A man shot and killed two people and wounded six others as he drove around Chiswick firing randomly. He was arrested in Edgware. [50]
13 March 1941 York, England4 [n 1] 15A man killed three family members and wounded another before killing himself. [51]
13 March 1940 London, England134 An Indian assassin shot and killed former colonial administrator Michael O'Dwyer and wounded three others at Caxton Hall, Westminster. [52]

1930s

DateLocationDeadInjuredTotalDescription
19 July 1938 Romiley, England404Four family members were fatally shot at their home. [53]
11 August 1937 Glasgow, Scotland5 [n 1] 16A 30-year-old man shot and killed four people and wounded one other with a .25-caliber handgun before killing himself. [54]
27 January 1937near Worsthorne, England4 [n 1] 04A recently discharged farm worker killed three farm employees and himself with a shotgun. [55]
30 November 1936 Nottingham, England044Four people were shot and wounded in the street. A man was taken into custody. [56]
11 August 1935 Banbury, England4 [n 1] 15A man opened fire on a bus containing his wife and sister-in-law, killing them and another passenger before killing himself. Another person was wounded. [57]
27 December 1934 Staveley, England134A woman was killed and three others wounded at a home. [58]
28 May 1932 Cambridge, England5 [n 1] 05Five people were killed in a domestic murder–suicide. [59]

1920s

DateLocationDeadInjuredTotalDescription
18 April 1929 Shenstone, England4 [n 1] 04A man killed two family members before fatally shooting a neighbor and himself. [60]
13 April 1929 Marden, England4 [n 1] 04A man killed three family members and himself. [61]
13 October 1926 Liverpool, England044A bank robber wounded four people as he attempted to escape the scene. He was arrested. [62]
June 1924 North Uist, Scotland4 [n 1] 04A mentally ill man killed three family members and himself. [63]
31 January 1924 Portsmouth, England4 [n 1] 04A man killed three family members with a shotgun before killing himself. [64]
24 October 1920 Leeds, England1 [n 1] 45A man fired into a crowd inside a house in the Chapeltown neighborhood, wounding four before killing himself. [65]
23 July 1920 Liverpool, England134One person was killed and three others wounded in a dispute. [66]
21 June 1920 London, England4 [n 1] 04A home intruder shot and killed two family members and a stranger before killing himself. [67]

1910s

DateLocationDeadInjuredTotalDescription
11 July 1916 Purton, England1 [n 1] 45A man shot and wounded four neighbors before fleeing the scene. He was later found dead of a self-inflicted gunshot wound. [68]
17 September 1915 Edinburgh, Scotland4 [n 1] 04A man killed three family members before traveling to a social club and killing himself. [69]
17 May 1914 Kingston upon Hull, England31 [n 1] 4A man killed three family members before attempting to kill himself. [70]
14 February 1914 Tonbridge, England4 [n 1] 04A man shot and killed his three children before killing himself. [71]
10 July 1913 Lowestoft, England2 [n 1] 24A man wounded his ex-wife and her friend before shooting a man to death as he charged the shooter. The gunman then killed himself. [72]
15 April 1913 Bedlington, England31 [n 1] 4A man shot and killed two police officers and a woman as they came to evict him. He fled the scene and was taken into custody after being shot by a civilian. [73]
27 September 1912 London, England145A man opened fire at a hotel, killing one person and wounding four others before being overpowered by civilians. [74]
19 August 1912 Eastbourne, England3 [n 1] 14 Eastbourne Tragedy: Two days after killing his second wife and one child, a bigamist lured his first wife and two children to a rented house, where he killed the children and wounded his first wife. He then killed himself. [75]
26 December 1910 Houndsditch, England4 [n 1] 26 Houndsditch murders: A gang of burglars shot and killed three police officers and wounded two others. One of the gang was fatally wounded by shots from his compatriots in the process. [76]

1900s

DateLocationDeadInjuredTotalDescription
18 August 1909 Gorleston-on-Sea, England134A man killed a constable before wounding three people as they attempted to intervene. He surrendered after his house was surrounded. [77]
7 April 1909 St Blazey, England044A mentally ill man shot and wounded four people from his house before being arrested. [78]
23 January 1909 Tottenham, England4 [n 1] 2125 Tottenham Outrage: Two criminals shot and killed two people and wounded twenty-one others during a two-hour police chase. The two thieves killed themselves at the end of the pursuit. [79]
8 February 1908 Henley-on-Thames, England5 [n 1] 05A man shot and killed his wife, daughter, and two maids before killing himself. [80]
11 November 1907 Limerick, Ireland3 [n 1] 25A man shot and killed two of his co-workers and wounded two police officers before killing himself. [81]
13 August 1906 South Shields, England4 [n 1] 04A man fatally shot three family members before killing himself. [82]
18 April 1905 Hightown, England4 [n 1] 04A man killed three family members and himself at their home. [83]
9 April 1903 London, England044A man shot and wounded four people at random inside a lodging house in Whitechapel. The gunman was arrested. [84]
22 July 1901 London, England4 [n 1] 04A man killed three family members and himself. [85]
19 May 1901 Charlton, England415A former soldier killed four of his children and wounded another before being arrested. [86]

19th century

1890s

DateLocationDeadInjuredTotalDescription
8 December 1898 Criccieth, Wales4 [n 1] 04A man shot and killed his wife, two children and himself. [87]
12 January 1894 London, England1 [n 1] 34A man shot and wounded three people at a jewellery store before killing himself. [88]

1880s

DateLocationDeadInjuredTotalDescription
28 July 1886 Penzance, England4 [n 1] 04A man shot and killed his sister, brother-in-law and a visitor before killing himself. [89]

1840s

DateLocationDeadInjuredTotalDescription
28 November 1848 Wymondham, England224 Murders at Stanfield Hall: A man shot and killed two people and wounded two others at Stanfield Hall, near Wymondham.

18th century

1730s

DateLocationDeadInjuredTotalDescription
19 June 1734near Helston, England235Several police officers and soldiers attempted to arrest a man, who opened fire, killing two men and wounding three others. Police returned in March 1735, where the man shot and killed two officers and then escaped. He was subsequently arrested and executed. [90]

See also

Notes

References

  1. ↑ "Euston shooting: Girl, 7, and five others injured near church". BBC News . 14 January 2023. Retrieved 18 May 2023.
  2. ↑ "Wallasey pub shooting: Police hunt gunman after woman dies". BBC News . 25 December 2022. Retrieved 25 December 2022.
  3. ↑ "Five injured in Lambeth shooting". Hounslow Herald. 21 July 2022. Retrieved 18 June 2023.
  4. ↑ "Four injured in suspected shooting in Camden". BBC News. 15 August 2021. Retrieved 17 June 2023.
  5. ↑ Thomas, Natalie (14 August 2021). "In rare British mass shooting, gunman kills five, including 3-year-old girl". Reuters. Retrieved 27 October 2022.
  6. ↑ "Four injured as shots fired at Manchester engagement party". BBC News. 25 July 2021. Retrieved 17 June 2023.
  7. ↑ "Five hurt as shots fired into Birmingham street party crowd". BBC News. 3 August 2020. Retrieved 17 June 2023.
  8. ↑ "Harlesden shooting: Boy, 2, and mother among four hurt". BBC News. 3 June 2020. Retrieved 17 June 2023.
  9. ↑ "Birmingham barbecue shooting: Four injured". BBC News. 1 July 2019. Retrieved 17 June 2023.
  10. ↑ "Moss Side shooting: Two children among 10 injured". BBC News. 12 August 2018. Retrieved 27 October 2022.
  11. ↑ "Man critical after Forest Gate drive-by shooting". British Broadcasting Corporation. 25 March 2016.
  12. ↑ "Four men injured in a shooting outside a Hockley shop". Birmingham Mail. 11 October 2015. Retrieved 15 June 2023.
  13. ↑ "Droylsden pub shooting kills one and injures three". BBC News. 26 May 2012. Retrieved 15 June 2023.
  14. ↑ "Police name gunman and three victims in Durham shooting". BBC News. 2 January 2012. Retrieved 27 October 2022.
  15. ↑ "Five hurt in 'pre-planned' multiple shooting in Brixton". BBC News. 10 July 2010. Retrieved 17 June 2023.
  16. ↑ "Four hurt in shooting at Birmingham nightclub". BBC News. 13 June 2010. Retrieved 15 June 2023.
  17. ↑ "Cumbria shootings: Timeline of Derrick Bird's rampage". BBC News. 25 March 2011. Retrieved 27 October 2022.
  18. ↑ "One man killed as gunman opens fire in busy nightclub". Huddersfield Daily Examiner. 10 March 1997. Retrieved 8 April 2023.
  19. ↑ "11-year-old among four shot". Burton Mail. 15 November 1996. Retrieved 21 June 2023.
  20. 1 2 "Mass shootings and gun control". BBC News. 2 June 2010. Retrieved 27 October 2022.
  21. ↑ "100 police called to pub shooting". Huddersfield Daily Examiner. 15 July 1994. Retrieved 21 June 2023.
  22. ↑ "Man kills two dead and shoots himself". Grimsby Evening Telegraph. 7 March 1992. Retrieved 25 May 2023.
  23. ↑ "Officer's Rampage Exposes Stress of Policing Northern Ireland". Associated Press. 8 February 1992. Retrieved 25 May 2023.
  24. ↑ "Gun killer's secret dies with him". The Herald. 20 March 1990. Retrieved 11 November 2022.
  25. ↑ Pitches, Adrian (2 May 2009). "Town struggles to recall shooting". BBC News. Retrieved 27 October 2022.
  26. ↑ "Man shoots his family". Leicester Mercury. 11 January 1988. Retrieved 28 August 2023.
  27. ↑ "Boy Rambo gets life". The Glasgow Herald. 25 June 1988. Retrieved 27 October 2022.
  28. ↑ One by gunfire
  29. ↑ "3 Killed in Bloodbath". The Hounslow and Chiswick Informer. 24 February 1989. p. 1. Retrieved 21 August 2023.
  30. ↑ "Youth wounds nine people in bar and street, then shoots self". AP News. 15 May 1987. Retrieved 27 October 2022.
  31. ↑ "Doorman is shot dead". Manchester Evening News. 3 March 1987. p. 1. Retrieved 3 August 2023.
  32. ↑ "5 shot dead after wife met lover". The Daily Telegraph. 21 August 1986. Retrieved 25 May 2023.
  33. ↑ "Jeremy Bamber's latest action against conviction fails". BBC News. 29 November 2012. Retrieved 27 October 2022.
  34. ↑ "1984: Libyan embassy shots kill policewoman". BBC News. 17 April 1984. Retrieved 27 October 2022.
  35. ↑ "Former police cadet kills 3, self, injures brother". Courier-Post. 19 December 1983. Retrieved 8 April 2023.
  36. ↑ "A killing spree that shocked Britain - How Harry Street's rampage unfolded". Express & Star. 6 October 2014. Retrieved 27 October 2022.
  37. ↑ "1978: Two dead after El Al crew ambushed". BBC News. 20 August 1978. Retrieved 27 October 2022.
  38. ↑ "Jealous Commander killed four at hotel", The Guardian (London), 30 October 1976, p.20
  39. ↑ "English gunman kills 3". Tri-City Herald. 2 September 1975.
  40. ↑ Smith, Colleen (14 October 2018). "The forgotten Job Centre shooting which left four people dead". DevonLive. Retrieved 27 October 2022.
  41. ↑ "1974: Kidnap attempt on Princess Anne". BBC News. 20 March 1974. Retrieved 8 April 2023.
  42. ↑ Henderson, Guy (7 December 2021). "Bitter feud sparked town's 'worst night of violence'". DevonLive. Retrieved 27 October 2022.
  43. ↑ Silvester, Norman (7 April 2019). "Survivor relives day 50 years ago when gunman ran amok in Glasgow". Daily Record. Retrieved 27 October 2022.
  44. ↑ "Midland search for son after 4 found shot dead". Birmingham Evening Mail. 13 March 1969. Retrieved 28 August 2023.
  45. ↑ Kvist, Else (3 June 2013). "Newham officers shot dead in sensational police chase remembered". Newham Recorder. Retrieved 12 February 2024.
  46. ↑ Done-Johnson, Andy (11 June 2020). "How a laborer calmly walked into a pub and shot three men dead in cold blood". The Star. Retrieved 27 October 2022.
  47. ↑ "Chicago Airman Kills 3, Shoots 9 at English Base". St. Petersburg Times. 25 August 1955.
  48. ↑ "Man Shoots Four Including Himself". Armidale Express and New England General Advertiser. 19 May 1954. Retrieved 4 August 2023.
  49. ↑ "Gunman Kills 2 Servants, Wounds Lord Derby's Wife". The Des Moines Register. 10 October 1952.
  50. ↑ "Man in Car Shoots Eight People". Newcastle Morning Herald and Miners' Advocate. 12 November 1941. Retrieved 4 August 2023.
  51. ↑ "Family Shot Dead". Liverpool Daily Post. 15 March 1941. p. 4. Retrieved 21 June 2023.
  52. ↑ "Assassin Shoots Minister, Kills Knight". Daily Mirror. 14 March 1940. Retrieved 21 June 2023.
  53. ↑ "Four People Shot". The Guardian. 19 July 1938. p. 12. Retrieved 3 August 2023.
  54. ↑ "Five dead in Glasgow shooting horror". The Glasgow Herald. 12 August 1937.
  55. ↑ "Four People Shot Dead for Revenge". The Gloucestershire Echo. 29 January 1937. p. 1. Retrieved 21 June 2023.
  56. ↑ "Four People Shot in Street". The Daily Telegraph. 30 November 1936. Retrieved 29 August 2023.
  57. ↑ "Man Slays Three". The Tennessean. 12 August 1935.
  58. ↑ "Four People Shot". The Cornishman. 31 December 1924. p. 7. Retrieved 3 August 2023.
  59. ↑ "Five People Shot Dead". The Observer. 29 May 1932. Retrieved 28 August 2023.
  60. ↑ "Four People Shot Dead". The Walsall Observer, and South Staffordshire Chronicle. 20 April 1929. p. 5. Retrieved 3 August 2023.
  61. ↑ "Kent Village Tragedy". The East Kent Gazette. 20 April 1929. p. 3. Retrieved 21 June 2023.
  62. ↑ "Desperate Dash For Freedom". Evening Despatch. 13 October 1926. p. 1. Retrieved 3 August 2023.
  63. ↑ "Four People Shot Dead". Daily Herald. 16 June 1924. p. 2. Retrieved 3 August 2023.
  64. ↑ "Portsmouth Tragedy". The Western Times. 1 February 1924. p. 12. Retrieved 3 August 2023.
  65. ↑ "Amok With A Pistol". Newcastle Daily Journal and Courant. 25 October 1920. p. 10. Retrieved 3 August 2023.
  66. ↑ "Indian Shooting Affray". The Daily Telegraph. 24 July 1920. Retrieved 21 April 2023.
  67. ↑ "Triple Murder at London Inn". Leicester Mercury. 22 June 1920. Retrieved 28 August 2023.
  68. ↑ "Man Runs Amok With Loaded Revolver". Evening Dispatch. 12 July 1916. p. 1. Retrieved 21 April 2023.
  69. ↑ "Edinburgh Tragedy". The Western Daily Press. 20 September 1915. p. 3. Retrieved 3 August 2023.
  70. ↑ "Father's Frenzy". Daily Record. 18 May 1914. Retrieved 28 August 2023.
  71. ↑ "Tragedy at Tonbridge". Westerham Herald. 21 February 1914. Retrieved 28 August 2023.
  72. ↑ "Four People Shot". Derby Daily Telegraph. 11 July 1913. p. 2. Retrieved 3 August 2023.
  73. ↑ "A Village in Crime". The Guardian. 16 April 1913. p. 7. Retrieved 21 April 2023.
  74. ↑ "Mad Foreigner and His Revolver". Chester Chronicle, and Cheshire and North Wales General Advertiser. 28 September 1912. p. 8. Retrieved 21 April 2023.
  75. ↑ "England's Latest Bluebeard Captured and Identified, Part 2". The Evening Times. 12 September 1912. ISSN   2379-1144 . Retrieved 3 April 2023.
  76. ↑ "Houndsditch murders". City of London Police. Retrieved 25 May 2023.
  77. ↑ "Tragedy Near Yarmouth". Birmingham Daily Post. 19 August 1909. p. 12. Retrieved 3 August 2023.
  78. ↑ "Madman Amok". The People. 11 April 1909. p. 6. Retrieved 3 August 2023.
  79. ↑ "An outrage that appalled a nation". BBC News. 23 January 2009. Retrieved 25 May 2023.
  80. ↑ "A Shocking Tragedy". Mercury. 11 February 1908. Retrieved 4 August 2023.
  81. ↑ "Coachbuilder Runs Amok". Coolgardie Miner. 13 November 1907. Retrieved 3 August 2023.
  82. ↑ "Terrible Crime at South Shields". Evening Chronicle. 13 August 1906. Retrieved 28 August 2023.
  83. ↑ "Killed All His Family". Western Mail. 19 April 1905. Retrieved 28 August 2023.
  84. ↑ "Shooting Outrage in London". The Tamworth Herald. 11 April 1903. Retrieved 25 May 2023.
  85. ↑ "Terrible Domestic Tragedy". Birmingham Daily Post. 23 July 1901. p. 5. Retrieved 3 August 2023.
  86. ↑ "Terrible Tragedy at Charlton". Evening Telegraph. 20 May 1901. Retrieved 28 August 2023.
  87. ↑ "Murdered in Sleep". Telegraph. 16 February 1899. Retrieved 22 October 2023.
  88. ↑ "Attempted Triple Murder". The Whitstable Times and Herne Bay Herald. 13 January 1894. Retrieved 3 August 2023.
  89. ↑ "Mystery surrounds Penzance man gunning down three people before shooting himself". The Cornishman. 21 July 2019. Retrieved 13 October 2023.
  90. ↑ "An Old Time Siege". The Guardian Journal. 10 January 1911. p. 8. Retrieved 16 February 2024.
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