Wellington College, Berkshire

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Wellington College
Wellington College crest.png
Address
Wellington College, Berkshire
Dukes Ride

, ,
RG45 7PU

England
Coordinates 51°21′51″N0°48′24″W / 51.3643°N 0.8067°W / 51.3643; -0.8067
Information
Type Public school
Private boarding and day school
Motto Virtutis Fortuna Comes
('Fortune favours the bold')
Heroum Filii
('The children of heroes')
Religious affiliation(s) Church of England
Established1859
Founder Queen Victoria
Department for Education URN 110125 Tables
Chairman of the
board of governors
William Jackson
MasterJames E. L. Dahl
Second MasterCressida Henderson
Staff150 (approx.)
Gender Co-educational The school will have a 50%-50% split of girls and boys by 2025
Age13to 18
Enrolment1100 pupils (approx.)
Houses17 (15 boarding, 2 day)
Colour(s)  Yellow
  Light blue
  Orange
PublicationThe Wellingtonian
Former pupils Old Wellingtonians (OWs)
Campus400-acre (1.6 km2) rural campus
Affiliations G30 Schools
HMC
The Rugby Group
Website www.wellingtoncollege.org.uk
View of some of the College buildings from the South Front. Wellington College South Front.jpg
View of some of the College buildings from the South Front.

Wellington College is a private school (English fee-charging boarding and day school) in the village of Crowthorne, Berkshire, England. Wellington is a registered charity [1] and currently educates roughly 1,100 pupils, between the ages of 13 and 18. [2] The college was built as a national monument to the first Duke of Wellington (17691852), in whose honour it is named. [3] Queen Victoria laid the foundation stone in 1856 and inaugurated the School's public opening on 29 January 1859.

Contents

Many former Wellington pupils fought in the trenches during the First World War, a conflict in which 707 of them lost their lives, many volunteering for military service immediately after leaving school. [4] A further 501 former pupils were killed in action in the Second World War.[ citation needed ]

The school is a member of the Rugby Group of 18 British public schools and is also a member of the G20 Schools group. For the academic year 2023/24, Wellington charged boarders up to £18,310 per term, or £50,930 per annum. [5]

In March 2023, the school was awarded Artsmark Platinum by the Arts Council England. [6]

Since 2020 the school has continuously been listed by The Schools Index as one of the world's leading 150 schools and one of the top 30 UK senior schools. [7]

History

Wellington College was granted a royal charter in 1853 as The Royal and Religious Foundation of the Wellington College, and was opened in 1859. Its first Master, which is the title of the headmaster, was Edward White Benson, who later became Archbishop of Canterbury. The college's Visitor was Queen Elizabeth II. [8]

Originally, the school educated sons of deceased officers who had held commissions in the Army. In 1952 a Supplementary Royal Charter extended the privilege of eligibility to the orphan sons of deceased officers of the Royal Navy, Royal Marines and Royal Air Force. By the 1960s, the school was considering becoming co-educational, but for some years the lack of financial resources prevented it from doing so. The first girls were admitted into the Sixth Form in the 1970s, and the school became fully co-educational in 2005. A recent change to the scheme of reduced fees early in 2006 extended the privilege to the orphan children of deceased servicemen or servicewomen of His Majesty's Armed Forces irrespective of rank, and to the orphan children of persons who, in the sole opinion of the Governors, have died in acts of selfless bravery. However, only a minority of the children at the school now come from military families.

On 6 September 2013, readers of The Week magazine voted Wellington College "The Most Forward-Thinking School in the UK", and four days later Tatler magazine chose Wellington College as the "Best Senior School in Britain", at its Schools Awards evening in London. [9] In 2024, Wellington College was once again featured in Tatler magazine, with the Master, James Dahl, being nominated for "Best Head of a Public School". [10]

The Wellington Academy

Wellington has sponsored the founding of a new independent state school in Wiltshire, The Wellington Academy, [11] which opened in 2009.

Wellington College International

Wellington is in partnership with Wellington College International Tianjin, in the city of Tianjin in mainland China, modelled on the buildings and ethos of the college, and which opened in August 2011. Wellington is also partnered with Wellington College International Shanghai and Huili School Shanghai in the city of Shanghai, and Wellington College International Hangzhou and Huili School Hangzhou in the city of Hangzhou (also in mainland China), Wellington College International Bangkok in Thailand, and Wellington College International Pune in India. [12]

Architecture

The college buildings were designed by John Shaw, Jr., who had previously worked as an architect for Eton College. For its time, the design of the College was unusual compared to the popular form, but Prince Albert, who assisted in choosing the architect, was more interested in Shaw's classical approach, having already seen the architect's design for the old Royal Naval School in New Cross, London. [13] The main buildings were designed in a style loosely termed "French Grand Rococo",. [14] The chapel, notably only half its originally intended size, was designed by Sir Gilbert Scott. [15] There have been several modern buildings, the best of which follow Shaw's grand rococo style: for example, the new Nicholson modern foreign-languages building. In 2019 the GWA Performing Arts Centre was opened, housing an auditorium with 900 seats for use by pupils and to raise funds for the Wellington College Arts Fund. [16]

The college was used as a filming location for the Netflix series The Crown as a stand-in for Kensington Palace (designed by Sir Christopher Wren) in seasons 2, 3, 4 and 5 first as the home of Princess Margaret and then of Diana, Princess of Wales. One of the college's original mottos Heroum Filii is visible in a scene of the Queen arriving at the palace, and the college's official motto, Virtutis Fortuna Comes , is visible in a scene of the Queen leaving the palace.

Location

Wellington College stands on a 400-acre (160 ha) estate in South-East England, near Reading and Sandhurst. The grounds of the college include a 9-hole golf course, extensive woodland, and many playing fields, particularly those for cricket and rugby. The woodland area of the college is listed as a local nature reserve called Edgbarrow Woods. [17] The grounds also contain a Site of Special Scientific Interest, Wellington College Bog. [18]

Academic results

In 2022, 84.2% of pupils scored A*-A or 7/6 for their A-Level or IB examinations, with 97.6% scoring A*-B or 7-5 grades. In the same year, 75% of pupils scored 9 or 8 grades in their GCSEs. The school had an average IB score of 41.3 in 2022, the highest recorded in the College's history.[ citation needed ]

Masters of Wellington College

The first Master, E. W. Benson,
by Hubert von Herkomer. AbpEdwardWhiteBenson.jpg
The first Master, E. W. Benson,
by Hubert von Herkomer.

Former pupils

Sport

Wellington College was one of the 21 founding members of the Rugby Football Union, and pupils at the school have historically played schoolboy rugby to the highest standard. In 2008, the College became the first school to win the Daily Mail Cup at both U15 and U18 level in the same year, beating Millfield School and St Benedict's School, Ealing in their respective finals at Twickenham on 2 April 2008. [34]

A number of Old Wellingtonians play professional rugby union, including: James Haskell (England), Paul Doran-Jones (England), Max Lahiff (Bath Rugby), Max Evans and Thom Evans (Scotland), Sam Aspland-Robinson (Harlequins), Rory Brand (London Irish), Max Lahiff (Bristol Bears), and Madison Hughes (USA 7s).[ citation needed ]

The school has one of only around 20 racquets courts in the UK, [35] one of 27 real tennis courts in the UK and until recently[ when? ] three Eton Fives courts, now a café bar as part of the sports club. [36]

Controversies

The school has been the subject of reports on bullying. [37] In response to criticism, in 2006, it introduced 'well-being lessons' to the curriculum, in conjunction with a team at Cambridge University.

In 2005 the school was one of fifty of the country's leading independent schools found guilty of running an illegal price-fixing cartel, exposed by The Times newspaper, which had allowed them to drive up fees for thousands of parents. [38] Each school was required to pay a nominal penalty of £10,000 and all agreed to make ex-gratia payments totalling three million pounds into a trust designed to benefit pupils who attended the schools during the period in respect of which fee information was shared. [39]

Mrs Jean Scott, the head of the Independent Schools Council, said that independent schools had always been exempt from anti-cartel rules applied to business, were following a long-established procedure in sharing the information with each other, and were unaware of the change in the law (on which they had not been consulted). She wrote to John Vickers, the OFT director-general, saying, "They are not a group of businessmen meeting behind closed doors to fix the price of their products to the disadvantage of the consumer. They are schools that have quite openly continued to follow a long-established practice because they were unaware that the law had changed." [40]

Houses

There are 18 houses at Wellington. The majority are composed of boarders with a small number of day pupils also, although two, Wellesley and Raglan, are day-pupil exclusive. [41] Each house is either an 'in-house' or an 'out-house': in-houses are located within the main school buildings and quads while out-houses are located elsewhere on the college grounds. Each house has aspects distinguishing it from other houses, such as its own colours, insignia, and crest (with the crest of each house being incorporated into one of each of the stained glass windows of the college chapel). Each house was named in honour of a significant figure in history, usually although not exclusively figures associated with the Duke of Wellington.

HouseColoursInsigniaGenderBoarding or DayNamed for
AngleseyMaroon and BlueA StarFBoarding Henry Paget, 1st Marquess of Anglesey
ApsleyBlue and BlackA PineappleFBoarding Henry Bathurst, Lord Apsley, later the 2nd Earl Bathurst
BensonBlue and Silver A Rose MBoarding Edward White Benson
BeresfordMedium Blue and BlackA HorseshoeMBoarding William Beresford, 1st Viscount Beresford
BlücherBlack and WhiteA Fleur-de-lisMBoarding Gebhard Leberecht von Blücher, Prince of Wahlstatt
CombermereGold and Brown A Lion FBoarding Stapleton Cotton, 1st Viscount Combermere
ElizabethGold and RedA CrownM & FBoarding (Sixth Form only) Elizabeth II
HardingeGreen and BrownAn AnchorFBoarding (No Third Form) Henry Hardinge, 1st Viscount Hardinge
HillPurple and WhiteA Skull and CrossbonesMBoarding Rowland Hill, 1st Viscount Hill
HopetounYellow and BlueA Moon and StarFBoarding John Hope, 4th Earl of Hopetoun
LynedochNavy Blue and BlackAn Iron CrossMBoarding Thomas Graham, 1st Baron Lynedoch
MurrayPurple and BlackA MoonMBoarding Sir George Murray
OrangeOrange and BlackA Double-headed EagleFBoarding William, Prince of Orange, later William II of the Netherlands
PictonPink and BrownAn EagleMBoarding Sir Thomas Picton
RaglanRed and GreyA PantherMDay FitzRoy Somerset, 1st Baron Raglan
StanleyMaroon and Light BlueA UnicornMBoarding Edward Smith-Stanley, 14th Earl of Derby
TalbotMaroon and WhiteAn Iron CrossM & FBoarding Charles Chetwynd-Talbot, 2nd Earl Talbot
WellesleyPink and WhiteA PelicanFDay Arthur Wellesley, 1st Duke of Wellington

The Orange, Combermere, Hopetoun, and Anglesey were all formerly boys' houses but converted to girls' houses between 2005 and 2011. The Talbot is currently converting from a boys' to girls' house. [42]

The Old Wellingtonian Society

The Old Wellingtonian Society is the alumni society for the college and was founded in 1890. The Old Wellingtonian Society was set up to further the interests of the college and its past and present members, and to keep former pupils in touch with each other and with the school. [43]

See also

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References

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Further reading