List of mass shootings in the United States (2000–2009)

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This is a list of mass shootings in the United States from 2000 to 2009.

Contents

Mass shootings are incidents involving several victims of firearm-related violence. The precise inclusion criteria are disputed, and there is no broadly accepted definition. [1] [2]

The Gun Violence Archive, a nonprofit research group that tracks shootings and their characteristics in the United States, defines a mass shooting as an incident in which four or more people, excluding the perpetrator(s), are shot in one location at roughly the same time. [3] The Congressional Research Service narrows that definition further, only considering what it defines as "public mass shootings", and only considering victims as those who are killed, excluding any victims who survive. [2] The Washington Post and Mother Jones use similar definitions, with the latter acknowledging that their definition "is a conservative measure of the problem", as many rampages with fewer fatalities occur. [4] [5] The crowdsourced Mass Shooting Tracker project uses a definition even looser than the Gun Violence Archive's definition: four people shot in one incident regardless of the circumstances. [6]

Larger documentation of mass shootings in the United States has occurred through independent and scholarly studies such as the Stanford University Mass Shootings in America Data Project. [4] [2]

Definitions

There are varying definitions of a mass shooting. Listed roughly from most broad to most restrictive:

Stanford MSA Data Project: 3+ shot in one incident, at one location, at roughly the same time, excluding organized crime, as well as gang-related and drug-related shootings. [7]
Mass Shooting Tracker: 4+ shot in one incident, at one location, at roughly the same time. [6]
Gun Violence Archive / Vox : 4+ shot in one incident, excluding the perpetrator(s), at one location, at roughly the same time. [3]
Mother Jones: 3+ shot and killed in one incident, excluding the perpetrator(s), at a public place, excluding gang-related killings. [8]
The Washington Post : 4+ shot and killed in one incident, excluding the perpetrator(s), at a public place, excluding gang-related killings. [4]
Congressional Research Service: 4+ shot and killed in one incident, excluding the perpetrator(s), at a public place, excluding gang-related killings, acts carried out that were inspired by criminal profit, and terrorism. [9]

Only shootings that have Wikipedia articles of their own are included in this list. Detailed lists of mass shootings can be found per-year at their respective pages.

List of mass shootings (2000–2009)

2009

DateLocationDeadInjuredTotalDescription
November 26, 2009 Jupiter, Florida 415 2009 Thanksgiving murders: A man murdered four of his relatives, and was later arrested and sentenced to 7 life terms.
November 20, 2009 Saipan, Northern Mariana Islands 5 [n 1] 914 2009 Saipan shootings: A gunman shot at people throughout Saipan, before committing suicide at the edge of a cliff. [10]
November 9, 2009 Walterboro, South Carolina 369A 19-year-old man killed three people, including a baby, and wounded six others in a drive-by shooting at a family gathering. [11]
November 5, 2009 Fort Hood, Texas 14 [n 2] 33 [n 1] 47 Fort Hood Military Base shooting: A U.S. army psychiatrist opened fire and killed thirteen individuals and injured 33 others.
October 27, 2009 Crystal City, Texas 336Three people were killed and three others injured during a shooting between two feuding families. [12]
August 4, 2009 Collier Township, Pennsylvania 4 [n 1] 913 Collier Township shooting: A man entered a woman's aerobics class and opened fire, killing three people and injuring nine before committing suicide. [13]
June 23, 2009 Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 123Two gunmen opened fire into a crowd, killing one and injuring two. [14]
April 4, 2009 Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania 33 [n 1] 6 2009 Shooting of Pittsburgh Police Officers: A man opened fire on police officers responding to a domestic violence 9-1-1 call, killing three and injuring two before he was arrested. [15]
April 3, 2009 Binghamton, New York 14 [n 1] 418 Binghamton shooting: A man shot and killed thirteen people at a civic center in Binghamton, New York before committing suicide.
March 29, 2009 Carthage, North Carolina 83 [n 1] 11 Carthage nursing home shooting: A man attacked the workplace of his estranged wife, killing eight people and wounding two others before being arrested.
March 24, 2009 San Diego, California 303A 47-year-old man fatally shot two co-workers at a bus maintenance depot before being killed by police. [16]
March 10, 2009 Geneva and Samson, Alabama 11 [n 1] 617 Geneva County shootings: A man killed ten people and wounded six others in a shooting spree before committing suicide. [17]
February 20, 2009 Chicago, Illinois 303Three teenagers were killed in an alley in Chicago. [18]
January 10, 2009 Chicago, Illinois 055Five men were shot in a gang-related shooting outside a Chicago high school. [19]

2008

DateLocationDeadInjuredTotalDescription
December 24, 2008 Covina, California 10 [n 1] 313 Covina massacre: A man entered his former in-laws' home armed with four handguns and a homemade flamethrower. He killed nine people and injured three before committing suicide. [20]
October 16, 2008 Detroit, Michigan 134Four teenagers were shot, one fatally, on the lawn of a Detroit high school after a fight had broken out earlier that day. [21]
September 2, 2008 Skagit County, Washington 628 2008 Skagit County shootings: A man killed six people and wounded two others in several locations before being arrested by police.
August 10, 2008 Los Angeles, California 303Four men were shot, three fatally, at a car event after the gunman mistook the victims for gang members. He was later captured in 2011. [22]
July 27, 2008 Knoxville, Tennessee 27 [n 3] 9 Knoxville Unitarian Universalist church shooting: A former truck driver opened fired at a church during a church youth performance, killing two and wounding six before being restrained by churchgoers. A manifesto written by the gunman attributed the shooting to hatred of liberals, Democrats, African-Americans, and homosexuals.
July 4, 2008 Milwaukee, Wisconsin 426Four were killed and two injured at a street party in Milwaukee after the main gunman was allegedly robbed by several of the victims days earlier. [23]
June 25, 2008 Henderson, Kentucky 6 [n 2] 17 Atlantis Plastics shooting: A plastic factory worker shot his superintendent and five co-workers before committing suicide.
February 14, 2008 DeKalb, Illinois 6 [n 1] 2127 Northern Illinois University shooting: A former graduate student entered a lecture hall and opened fire, killing five people and wounding twenty-one before committing suicide.
February 7, 2008 Kirkwood, Missouri 7 [n 1] 18 Kirkwood City Council shooting: A man opened fire during a public city council meeting, killing six people and injuring one other before being shot and killed by police. [24]
February 2, 2008 Tinley Park, Illinois 516 Lane Bryant shooting: Four customers and the stores manager were killed at a clothing store, and a part-time worker was injured in a robbery gone awry. [25]

2007

DateLocationDeadInjuredTotalDescription
December 9, 2007 Arvada and Colorado Springs, Colorado 5 [n 1] 510 Youth with a Mission and New Life Church shooting: A man stormed a dormitory at the Youth With A Mission organization in Arvada, Colorado before driving to Colorado Springs and attacking the New Life Church. He killed four people and wounded five others before committing suicide.
December 5, 2007 Omaha, Nebraska 9 [n 1] 615 Westroads Mall shooting (2007): A 19-year old killed eight people and wounded four in a Von Maur department store at the Westroads Mall before committing suicide.
October 7, 2007 Crandon, Wisconsin 7 [n 1] 18 Crandon, Wisconsin, duplex shooting (2007): An off-duty sheriff's deputy entered a homecoming party at a duplex with a semiautomatic rifle and killed six people and wounded one. He killed himself later that day.
August 12, 2007 Neosho, Missouri 347A man entered the First Congregational Church and shot seven people, three fatally. He surrendered after negotiations with police.
May 10, 2007 Chicago, Illinois 156One man was killed after shielding his friend from a targeted gang shooting on a CTA bus, five others were injured. [26]
April 16, 2007 Blacksburg, Virginia 33 [n 1] 1750 Virginia Tech shooting: A 23-year-old student killed thirty-three students and teachers, and wounded seventeen others. Other people were injured attempting to escape. When police stormed the building he was in, the shooter killed himself.
March 15, 2007 New York City, New York 4 [n 1] 04A gunman shot and killed a pizza parlor employee and two police officers then was shot to death by other officers. [27] [28]
February 12, 2007 Salt Lake City, Utah 6 [n 1] 410 Trolley Square shooting: A man opened fire in a parking garage and shopping mall and killed five people and injured four others before being killed by police.

2006

DateLocationDeadInjuredTotalDescription
December 31, 2006 San Francisco, California 314Shooting in the Bayview neighborhood left two young men and a woman dead. Another person was also injured in the shooting. [29]
October 16, 2006 Los Angeles, California 303A man shot and killed his ex-girlfriend, her boyfriend and one of the restaurant's owners at a restaurant in Koreatown. [30] [31]
October 10, 2006 Milwaukee, Wisconsin 303Two brothers and their mother were fatally shot during a robbery gone bad. [32]
October 2, 2006 Bart Township, Lancaster County, Pennsylvania 6 [n 1] 511 West Nickel Mines School shooting: A man took hostages in an Amish schoolhouse, and killed five schoolgirls and injured five others before committing suicide.
July 28, 2006 Seattle, Washington 16 [n 2] [n 4] 7 Seattle Jewish Federation shooting: The perpetrator forced his way into the building, repeatedly shouting that he was angry at Israel and wanted to make a statement, he killed one and injured six. [33]
June 30, 2006 Los Angeles, California 314Two boys and a man were killed in a shooting known as the "49th Street Massacre". [34] [35]
June 5, 2006 Miami, Florida 314Gunmen ambushed a van, killing three and injuring another. [36]
May 29, 2006 Milwaukee, Wisconsin 235 South Shore Park shooting: A man shot five people, killing two, after his estranged wife told him that he could not see his daughter. He then fled to Mexico, where he was captured 15 years years after being put on the FBI's most wanted list.
May 21, 2006 Baton Rouge, Louisiana 516A man named Anthony Bell shot 5 people, all In-laws, at a church, slaying 4 of them, before abducting his wife and three children. He later slew his wife at an apartment complex. [37]
May 1, 2006 McAllen, Texas 3 [n 1] 03A man fatally shot his wife and another man at a party before being killed by police. [38]
March 25, 2006 Seattle, Washington 7 [n 1] 29 Capitol Hill massacre: A guest returned to a house party armed with a shotgun and a semiautomatic handgun. He shot indiscriminately, killing six people and injuring two, before committing suicide.
March 15, 2006 Detroit, Michigan 303Three were found shot to death in a drug house in Detroit. [39]
March 15, 2006 Pismo Beach, California 3 [n 1] 25A gunman shot and killed two and wounded two at a Denny's committing suicide. [40]
January 30, 2006 Goleta, California 8 [n 1] 08 Goleta postal facility shootings: A woman killed her neighbor before driving to the mail processing plant, where she shot and killed six people before committing suicide.

2005

DateLocationDeadInjuredTotalDescription
November 20, 2005 Tacoma, Washington 066 Tacoma Mall shooting: A man attempted suicide by cop by opening fire in a shopping mall with an illegal MAK 90 semi-automatic rifle and a pistol. He injured six people and took four hostages before surrendering to a SWAT team.
September 21, 2005 New York City, New York 314Four people were shot during a robbery at a Bronx apartment. Three people died. [41]
July 17, 2005 Racine, Wisconsin 347A man killed three men and wounded four others in a shooting in a parking lot in a dispute over a dice game. [42]
March 21, 2005 Red Lake, Minnesota 10 [n 1] 515 Red Lake Indian Reservation shooting: A 16-year-old student killed nine people and wounded five others before committing suicide.
March 12, 2005 Brookfield, Wisconsin 8 [n 1] 412 Living Church of God shooting: A man shot and killed seven members of his church and wounded four others, before committing suicide in a Sheraton hotel. [43]

2004

DateLocationDeadInjuredTotalDescription
December 8, 2004 Columbus, Ohio 538 Columbus nightclub shooting: A deranged fan killed four, including musician Dimebag Darrell, and wounded three others before being killed by police.
November 25, 2004 Jennings, Missouri 404A 40-year-old man murdered his girlfriend and her three children. He was later arrested weeks later in Madisonville, Kentucky. [44] [45]
November 21, 2004 Meteor, Wisconsin 628 Hunting Trip (2004): A man shot eight people while on a hunting trip in northern Wisconsin; six were killed and two were wounded.
November 5, 2004 Oak Creek, Wisconsin 224A man shot and killed his girlfriend, a stranger and then took hostages before surrendering to police at a Comfort Suites. [46]
August 21, 2004 New York City, New York 099Nine people were shot and injured by two gunmen who opened fire at a basketball game in Eastchester Gardens Park in The Bronx. [47]
June 17, 2004 Birmingham, Alabama 314 2004 shooting of Birmingham police officers: A man shot four officers, killing three of them, in a drug house.
March 12, 2004 Fresno, California 909 Wesson family murders: A man convicted of the molestation and murders of his children and nieces shot and killed nine members of his family during a standoff over a child custody dispute. [48]

2003

DateLocationDeadInjuredTotalDescription
August 27, 2003 Chicago, Illinois 7 [n 1] 07 2003 Chicago warehouse shooting: A 36-year-old man shot and killed six employees at his former workplace before being killed by police. [49]
August 19, 2003 Detroit, Michigan 314A 37-year-old man shot his four children, killing three, before setting the house where the murders occurred on fire. [50]
July 8, 2003 Meridian, Mississippi 7 [n 1] 815 Lockheed Martin shooting: A man opened fire at his workplace, killing six and wounding eight before committing suicide. [51]
June 16, 2003 New York City, New York 033A 34-year-old man, who was armed with three handguns, kerosene and sword, shot and wounded three at a wine bar in East Village. He took hostages and was then shot and injured by police before being arrested. [52] [53]
June 14, 2003 Madison County, Montana 110 [n 1] 11 2003 Ennis shooting: A man opened fire on a group of people outside of a bar, and then engaged in a high speed chase and shootout with law enforcement, he killed one and injured ten including himself. [54]
June 7, 2003 Fayette, Alabama 303 Fayette police station shooting: A 18-year-old man shot and killed two police officers and a dispatcher before getting arrested after a pursuit.
April 14, 2003 New Orleans, Louisiana 134 John McDonogh High School shooting: Two perpetrators opened fire in the school gymnasium and killed one student and wounded three others. [55]

2002

DateLocationDeadInjuredTotalDescription
July 4, 2002 Los Angeles, California 3 [n 1] 5 [n 5] 8 Los Angeles International Airport shooting: The gunman opened fire at a line of passengers at a ticket counter, he killed two and injured five before being killed by a security officer. [56]
January 16, 2002 Grundy, Virginia 336 Appalachian School of Law shooting: A former student opened fire after a meeting with a professor in the offices of the dean of students and a professor, killing them and a student and injured three other students before he was subdued by a Marine veteran. [57]

2001

DateLocationDeadInjuredTotalDescription
December 6, 2001 Goshen, Indiana 2 [n 1] 68After a fight with a co-worker, a 36-year-old man fatally shot one and wounded six people at the Nu-Wood Decorative Millwork with a shotgun before committing suicide. [58] [59]
March 5, 2001 Santee, California 21315 Santana High School shooting: A 15-year-old student entered a boys bathroom and shot another student then left and began to fire widely, another student was killed and thirteen were injured. [60]
February 5, 2001 Melrose Park, Illinois 5 [n 1] 49 2001 Navistar shooting: A 66-year-old man returned to his former workplace and fatally shot four people and injured four others before committing suicide. [61]

2000

DateLocationDeadInjuredTotalDescription
December 28, 2000 Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 7310 Lex Street massacre: Four men shot ten people at a drug house in Philadelphia over a car dispute; seven were killed and three were wounded.
December 26, 2000 Wakefield, Massachusetts 707 Wakefield massacre: Michael McDermott, an application support employee, shot and killed seven co-workers.
September 8, 2000 Atlantic City, New Jersey 314Three people were fatally shot and another injured in a car on Route 30 in Atlantic City. [62]
May 24, 2000 New York City, New York 527 Wendy's Massacre: Two robbers locked seven employees in the restaurant freezer and shot and killed five and wounded two during a robbery. [63]
April 28, 2000 Scott Township, Robinson Township, Center Township and Carnegie, Pennsylvania 516 Richard Baumhammers killing spree: A man went on a killing spree and murdered a Jewish woman before setting her house on fire and firing upon a synagogue vandalizing it with swastikas, killed an Indian man who would die from his injuries at a grocery store, shot up another synagogue, killed two at a Chinese restaurant, and an African-American exercising with his White American friend. [64]
March 20, 2000 Irving, Texas 505Three days after being fired from a car wash for exposing himself to a female customer, Robert Wayne Harris entered his former place of employment and began shooting co-workers, killing five. He also confessed to killing a woman in 1999. Harris was sentenced to death and executed on September 20, 2012.
March 1, 2000 Wilkinsburg, Pennsylvania 325 2000 Wilkinsburg shooting: After having a heated argument with 2 maintenance workers, Ronald Taylor killed one of the maintenance men before later killing two others at Burger King and McDonald's restaurants.

Notes

  1. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 Including perpetrator or suspect
  2. 1 2 3 Including an unborn child
  3. ↑ Six by gunfire
  4. ↑ Five by gunfire
  5. ↑ One injured by a knife

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Mass murder</span> Act of murdering many people in a short span

Mass murder is the violent crime of killing a number of people, typically simultaneously or over a relatively short period of time and in close geographic proximity. A mass murder typically occurs in a single location where one or more persons kill several others.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Active shooter</span> Perpetrator of a mass shooting

An active shooter is the perpetrator of an ongoing mass shooting. The term is primarily used to characterize shooters who are targeting victims indiscriminately and at a large scale, who oftentimes, will either commit suicide or intend to be killed by police. More generally, an active perpetrator of a mass murder may be referred to as an active killer.

The Crandon shooting was a mass murder that occurred about 2:45 a.m. CDT on October 7, 2007, at a post-homecoming party inside a duplex in Crandon, Wisconsin, United States. The perpetrator, 20-year-old Tyler James Peterson, who was a full-time deputy in the Forest County Sheriff's Department and a part-time officer with the Crandon Police Department, shot and killed six people and critically injured a seventh before committing suicide. One of the victims, 18-year-old Jordanne Michele Murray, was Peterson's former girlfriend, and it was believed that a dispute within the apartment motivated the shooting.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Mass shooting</span> Firearm violence incident

A mass shooting is a violent crime in which one or more attackers kill or injure multiple individuals simultaneously using a firearm. There is no widely accepted definition, and different organizations tracking such incidents use different criteria. Mass shootings are often characterized by the indiscriminate targeting of victims in a non-combat setting, and thus the term generally excludes gang violence, shootouts and warfare. Mass shootings may be done for personal or psychological reasons, but have also been used as a terrorist tactic. The perpetrator of an ongoing mass shooting may be referred to as an active shooter.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Mass shootings in the United States</span> Incidents involving multiple victims of firearm violence

Mass shootings are incidents involving multiple victims of firearm related violence. Definitions vary, with no single, broadly accepted definition. One definition is an act of public firearm violence—excluding gang killings, domestic violence, or terrorist acts sponsored by an organization—in which a shooter kills at least four victims.

References

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