List of megaprojects in Bangladesh

This is a list of megaprojects of Bangladesh, i.e. projects characterized by large investment commitment, vast complexity (especially in organizational terms), and long-lasting impact on the economy, the environment, and society. This is a dynamic list and may require constant updates. The Finance Minister of Bangladesh has recently unveiled an extensive roster of ambitious mega projects encompassing various sectors. These projects primarily focus on the construction of hospitals, schools, colleges, and other essential infrastructures. Consequently, this development surge is expected to generate a substantial demand for cement within the country. ^[1]

Terms Explanation

Terms used in the Status Column	Status Color
Proposed
In Planning, Approved, Under/In Development, Under Construction, Re-Construction In Progress, Nearly Complete
On Hold
Abandoned, Cancelled
Completed

Airports

Project	Type	Location	Status	Cost	Notes
Hazrat Shahjalal International Airport Expansion Project	International airport	Dhaka	Completed [2]	USD $2.5 Billion	Expansion will include a third passenger terminal with a floor area of roughly 226,000 m2 (2,430,000 sq.ft); a 5,900 m2 (64,000 sq.ft) square VVIP complex; a 41,200 m2 (443,000 sq.ft) cargo building; and multi-level car park building with a tunnel. Upon completion, the passenger handling capacity of the airport will increase to 24 million from the current 8 million per annum. Cargo handling capacity will simultaneously increase to 500,000 from 200,000 tonnes annually. [3] Full scale operation to be commenced by July 2025. [2]
Cox's Bazar International Airport Expansion Project	International airport	Cox's Bazar, Chittagong	Completed [4]	USD $300 Million	Inaugrating on June 2025; it would be the fourth international airport in Bangladesh.
Osmani International Airport Expansion Project	International airport	Sylhet	22% completed [5]	USD $255 Million	Post completion of the new terminal building by December 2027; the capacity of the airport will rise to 2 million annual passengers compared to the current capacity of 600,000.

Bridges

Project	Location	Route	Length	Status	Cost	Traffic	Notes	Provided Image
Padma Bridge	Louhajong, Munshiganj Shariatpur, Madaripur		6.15 km [6]	Completed	$3.868 billion Or, Tk 30,193 crore	Road and Rail	Padma multipurpose bridge is considered the most challenging construction project in the history of Bangladesh. [7] It is the longest bridge in Bangladesh, and the longest over Ganges River in terms of both span and the total length.
Padma Rail Link	Dhaka, Mawa, Bhanga, Jessore	Dhaka-Narayanganj-Sreenagar-Mawa-Shibchar-Bhanga-Muksudpur-Kashiani-Lohagara-Narail-Jamdia-Rupdia-Jessore	169 km [8]	Completed	$4.63 billion or Tk 39,246 crore	Rail	[9] Work was divided into 4 sections. Section-1: Dhaka - Gandaria (3 km), Section-2: Gandaria - Mawa (37 km), Section-3: Mawa - Bhanga Junction - Bhanga (42 km), Section-4: Bhanga Junction - Jessore (87 km).
Jamuna Railway Bridge	Sirajganj, Jamuna River		4.8 km [10]	Completed	$1.6 billion	Rail	Bangabandhu Bridge, is the largest dedicated rail bridge in the country. [11] [12] [13] [14]
Rupsha Rail Bridge	Khulna, Rupsha RIver		5.13 km [15]	Completed [16]	$500 million	Rail	The bridge has seven 102.4m long Double Warren Open-web Truss Girders with one hundered and thirty-six 32.2m long Composite Plate Girders for Viaducts on either side.

Road and highways

Project	Location	Route	Length	Status	Cost	Traffic	Notes	Provided Image
Karnaphuli Tunnel	Chittagong, Karnaphuli River	Dhaka-Chittagong-Cox's Bazar	3.32 km [17]	Completed [18]	$1.2 billion Or, Tk 10,690 crore	Underwater Road Tunnel	First underwater tunnel in South Asian region and a part of Dhaka-Chittagong-Cox's Bazar highway network. [19]
Dhaka Elevated Expressway	Dhaka	Shahjalal Airport- Banani- Tejgaon- Mogbazar-Kamalapur- Chittagong Road	19.73 km [20]	Completed	$1.63 billion Or, Tk 13,858 crore	Expressway	[21] Work was divided into 3 sections. Section-1: Shahjalal international airport to Banani (7.45 km), Section - 2: Banani to Moghbazar (5.85 km), Section - 3: Moghbazar to Kutubkhali (6.43 km). [22]
Chittagong Elevated Expressway	Chittagong		18 km [23]	Completed	$4 billion	Expressway
Dhaka - Chittagong Expressway	Dhaka - Chittagong		217 km	Cancelled [24] [25]		Expressway
BRT Line 3	Dhaka	Gazipur-Airport-Mohakhali-Ramna-Gulistan-Keraniganj-Jhilmil	22.4 km [26]	70% completed		Bus Rapid Transit
BRT Line 7	Dhaka, Narayanganj	Kamargaon-Narayanganj	34 km [27]	Proposed		Bus Rapid Transit
Dhaka Inner Ring Road	Dhaka		88 km [28]	Proposed		Road
Dhaka Outer Ring Road	Dhaka		132 km [28]	Proposed		Road
Bus Route Rationalization	Dhaka	n/a	n/a	Proposed		Road Transport	DTCA [29]

Railways

Project	Location	Route	Length	Status	Cost	Traffic	Notes	Provided Image
Dhaka-Chittagong High-Speed Railway	Dhaka-Chittagong		227.3 km [30]	Canceled	$15 billion	High-Speed Rail	China and Australia had shown interest in financing the project. Suspended indefinitely. [31]
Chittagong-Cox's Bazar Railway Link	Chittagong, Cox's Bazar		100 km [32]	Completed	$2.13 billion Or. Tk 18,034 crore	Suburban Rail	Part of Trans - Asian Railway [33]
Dhaka MRT Line-6	Dhaka	Uttara North–Agargaon	21.26 km [34]	Completed	$2.8 billion, Or Tk 32,985 crore	Rapid Transit	Phase 1 consists of 11.73 km of track.
		Agargaon–Motijheel		Completed			Phase 2 consists of an 8.37 km extension.
		Motijheel-Kamalapur		5.5% completed			Phase 3 consists of an 1.16 km extension. To be operational from 2026.
Dhaka MRT Line-1 (Purbachal Route)	Dhaka	Purbachal New Town Project- Notun Bazar	11.8 km [35]	Under construction		Rapid Transit	Expected to be operational from 2030.
Dhaka MRT Line-1 (Airport Route)		Hazrat Shahjalal International Airport-Kamalapur	18.8 km [35]	Under construction	$6.1 billion	Rapid Transit	The line will be underground. The length of this line will be 19.872 km (12.348 mi). [36] Expected to be operational from 2030.
Dhaka MRT Line-2	Dhaka	Gabtoli - Narayanganj (Main Line) / Sararghat (Branch Line)	35 km	Proposed		Rapid Transit	Expected to be operational from 2030.
Dhaka MRT Line-4	Dhaka	Kamalapur metro station - Madanpur	16 km [37]	Proposed	$2.8 billion	Rapid Transit	Expected to be operational from 2030.
Dhaka MRT Line-5 (Northern Route)	Dhaka	Hemayetpur - Vatara	20 km [35]	Under construction	$4.6 billion or Tk 41238.54 crore	Rapid Transit	Expected to be operational from 2028.
Dhaka MRT Line 5 (Southern Route)		Gabtoli - Dasherkandi	17.4 km [35]	Approved	$4.7 billion	Rapid Transit	Expected to be operational from 2030.
Dhaka Subway	Dhaka		238 km [38]	Proposed	$8 billion	Rapid Transit	Dhaka Subway is an underground urban rail network being planned in Dhaka, the capital city of Bangladesh, by the Bangladesh Bridge Authority. It will have 11 lines with a total length of 258 kilometres (160 mi). The first subway expected to be built is a route 28.71 kilometres (17.84 mi) long between Tongi and Jhilmil at a cost of $8 billion. Three more routes are likely to be built by 2030 with the entire network completed in 2041. [39]
Chittagong Metro Rail	Chittagong		58 km [40]	Approved		Rapid Transit	Approved from Road Transport and Highways Division. Currently feasibility is conducted by KOICA and will be completed by June 2025. [41]
Dhaka Circular Railway	Dhaka		81 km [42]	Proposed		Suburban Rail	Expected to be operational from 2030 (if approved).

Energy projects

Project	Location	Capacity (MW)	Status	Cost	Notes	Provided Image
Rooppur Nuclear Power Plant	Ishwardi, Pabna District	2400MW [43]	94.64% completed	$12.65 billion	Country's first nuclear power plant. First unit to be operational by 2024 and second unit by 2025. Date extended to June 2027 for complete operation.
Matarbari Power Plant	Cox's Bazar	1200MW	95% completed	N/A	The first of two units began operation on a trial basis in July 2023. [44]
Nuclear Power Plant	Southern Bangladesh		Proposed		Former Prime Minister Sheikh Hasina had expressed government's plan to build second power plant in Southern Bangladesh. [45]
Payra Thermal Power plant	Patuakhali, Payra	1320MW	Completed	$2.48 billion	It is the largest hydrocarbon power plant in Bangladesh. Inaugurated by Former Prime Minister Sheikh Hasina on 21 March 2022
Banshkhali Power Plant	Banshkhali, Chattogram	1350MW	Under construction
Underground Power Distribution System	Dhaka, Narayanganj	1001 km [46]	Completed	$2.5 billion or TK 20,500 Crore	DPDC officials have said that the China funded mega scheme also includes setting up 40 substations in the city and moving overhead cables.

Ports

Project	Location	Status	Cost	Notes	Provided Image
Matarbari Deep Sea Port	Maheshkhali, Cox's Bazar	18% completed	$2.409 billion	First deep sea port of Bangladesh. Projected completion in 2026.
Payra Sea Port	Payra, Barisal	Completed	Tk5,219 crore	Originally planned as a deep sea port, project has been changed to a regular port due to dredging costs.

Defense

Project	Location	Status	Cost	Notes	Provided Image
Bangladesh Navy frigate program	Chittagong Dry Dock Limited	1% completed	Approx. $2.0 - $2.5 billion	Six stealth guided missile frigates are expected to be constructed at Chittagong Dry Dock Limited for Bangladesh Navy and launched into service in 2030.
BNS Pekua Submarine Base	Cox's Bazar, Chittagong	Completed	$1.2 billion	A full-fledged submarine base of the Bangladesh Navy capable of anchoring six submarines and eight warships.
Next Generation Fighter-jet programme		Proposed	$3 billion	Procurement program for 16 western-origin twin-engine fighter aircraft. As of 2023 [update] , Eurofighter Typhoon tranche 4 and Dassault Rafale are the top contenders.
Indigenous Trainer Development Programme	Bangabandhu Aeronautical Centre	Proposed		On June 14, 2023, in Bangladesh Air Force Academy, Air Chief Marshal Shaikh Abdul Hannan announced BAF engineers have successfully developed a prototype for indigenous aircraft and will be officially revealed in future. In November 2023, inaugural test flight of the BBT-2 was conducted.

Buildings and Housing

Project	Location	Height	Status	Cost	Notes	Provided Image
Legacy Tower	Purbachal	465 m / 1525 ft	Under construction	n/a	111-floor supertall commercial skyscraper. Expected to be operational from 2034.
Liberation Tower	Purbachal	328 m / 1076 ft	Under construction	n/a	71-floor supertall commercial skyscraper. Expected to be operational from 2030.
Language Tower	Purbachal	259 m / 849 ft	Under construction	n/a	52-floor commercial skyscraper. Expected to be operational from 2034.
Purbachal Central Business District	Purbachal	--	Under construction	$17 billion	Three super-tall skyscrapers, surrounded by thirty-eight 40+ floor skyscrapers. Expected to be operational from December 2024.
Iconic Tower	Purbachal	734 m / 2408 ft	Vision	$1.2 billion	142-floor megatall skyscraper. Expected to be operational from 2034.
Sheikh Hasina Tower	Dhaka	--	Proposed	n/a	Supertall 75 story commercial skyscraper as a centerpiece of proposed CBD on the banks of Buriganga river. [47]
Jolshiri Twin Towers - Tower 1	Jolshiri Abashon, Rupganj, Narayanganj	n/a	Under construction	n/a	Proposed skyscraper in Jolshiri Abashon CBD. [48]
Jolshiri Twin Towers - Tower 2	Jolshiri Abashon, Rupganj, Narayanganj	n/a	Under construction	n/a	Proposed skyscraper in Jolshiri Abashon CBD. [48]
Jolshiri Central Business District	Jolshiri Abashon, Rupganj, Narayanganj	n/a	Under construction	n/a	A modern Central Business District with skyscrapers, high rises, glass and modern buildings with advanced facilities. [48]
Kamrangirchar Central Business District	Kamrangirchar, Dhaka	n/a	Proposed	n/a	A modern Central Business District with 1200 acres of land that will have skyscrapers, high rise convention centers, and a 75 storied central modern building with advanced facilities to attract foreign businesses similar to Shanghai or Dubai. [49]
Ashrayan Project	Nationwide	n/a	Under Construction	n/a	Ashrarayan-2 is a project related to poverty alleviation through rehabilitation and income-generating activities. The project provides various income-generating need-based training like handicrafts, poultry, psiculture, gardening, agriculture, cattle rearing, etc. This project is a Social Safety Net Programme of the government.
My Village My Town	Rural area	n/a	Proposed [50]	Tk1.5 trillion	It is a Peri-Urbanisation project for 87,230 villages from 64 district. It is one of the most expensive but necessary project for Bangladesh to go step by step through decentralization.

Sports

Project	Location	Capacity	Status	Cost	Notes	Provided Image
The Boat	Purbachal	50,000 - 70,000	Cancelled	$110 million

Barrages

Project	Location	Status	Cost	Notes	Provided Image
Teesta River Management Project	Rangpur Division	Proposed	$1 Billion	Taming and irrigation project because of the periodic drying up of the Teesta River in Bangladesh due to the Dam and water block by India. [51] [52] [53] Chinese government showed interest in investment and technical help for this project

Delta Plan

Project	Location	Status	Cost	Notes	Provided Image
Bangladesh Delta Plan, 2100 [54]	Coastal Area	Vision	$38 Billion USD	BDP(Bangladesh Delta Plan) 2100 Investment Plan (IP) consists of a total of 80 projects: 65 are physical projects, and 15 are institutional and knowledge development projects at the first phase up to 2030.

Satellites

Project	Status	Cost	Vehicle	Notes	Provided Image
Bangabandhu Satellite-1	Launched	$248 million	Falcon 9	Launched in 2018
Bangabandhu Satellite-2	Approved	$435 million		Bangladesh Satellite Company Ltd (BSCL) has already signed a cooperation contract with Glavkosmos from Russia for the purpose of launching Bangabandhu 2 satellite by December 2023. [55] However, due to the Russian invasion of Ukraine, the future of the project is uncertain. [56]

Special Economic Zone

Project	Location	Status	Area	Investment	Investors	Notes	Provided Image
Japanese Economic Zone	Araihazar, Narayanganj	Proposed	991 acres / 4.01 km2 [57]	$1 Billion USD (expected) [58]	N/A	A project of BEZA and JICA Employment numbers are around 100,000(proposed) [57]
Mirsarai Economic Zone [59]	Chittagong	Approved	30,000 acres / 121.40 km2 [60]	$100 Billion USD	Honda, SK, Nippon Steel, Mercedes, BMW, Wilmar, Adani, Berger Paints, Asian Paints, PHP, Bashundhara, BSRM, MEIGO etc.	Largest Economic zone in Asia [61]
Active Pharmaceutical Ingredients (API) industrial park	Munshiganj	Approved	216 acres / 0.87 km2 [62] [63]	301 Crore Tk	Square, Beximco, SK+F, Renata Ltd, Incepta etc.	Specialized Economic Zone on Pharmaceutical Raw Material Manufacting.

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