This is a list of most populous municipalities in Belgium . Out of the 581 Belgian municipalities (as of 1 January 2019) the list contains all those with a population over 30,000.
All of Belgium is divided into municipalities, however a municipality may or may not have an additional royally-decreed city status. For example, Brussels is a federal region of 19 municipalities, the City of Brussels being only one of them.
# | Municipality | Population | Province | Region | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1990 | 2000 | 2010 | 2015 | 2020 | ||||
1. | Antwerp | 470,349 | 446,525 | 483,505 | 513,570 | 529,247 | Antwerp | Flanders |
2. | Ghent | 230,543 | 224,180 | 243,366 | 253,266 | 263,927 | East Flanders | Flanders |
3. | Charleroi | 206,779 | 200,827 | 202,598 | 202,480 | 202,746 | Hainaut | Wallonia |
4. | Liège | 196,825 | 185,639 | 192,504 | 195,968 | 197,217 | Liège | Wallonia |
5. | Brussels | 136,706 | 133,859 | 157,673 | 175,534 | 185,103 | — | Brussels-Capital Region |
6. | Schaerbeek | 104,768 | 105,692 | 121,232 | 131,030 | 132,799 | — | Brussels-Capital Region |
7. | Anderlecht | 89,231 | 87,812 | 104,647 | 116,332 | 120,887 | — | Brussels-Capital Region |
8. | Bruges | 117,460 | 116,246 | 116,741 | 117,886 | 118,656 | West Flanders | Flanders |
9. | Namur | 103,466 | 105,419 | 108,950 | 110,646 | 111,432 | Namur | Wallonia |
10. | Leuven | 85,193 | 88,014 | 95,463 | 98,376 | 102,275 | Flemish Brabant | Flanders |
11. | Sint-Jans-Molenbeek | 68,904 | 71,219 | 88,181 | 95,576 | 97,979 | — | Brussels-Capital Region |
12. | Mons | 91,867 | 90,935 | 91,759 | 95,231 | 95,887 | Hainaut | Wallonia |
13. | Ixelles | 73,128 | 73,174 | 80,183 | 84,754 | 87,632 | — | Brussels-Capital Region |
14. | Aalst | 76,245 | 76,313 | 80,043 | 83,709 | 87,332 | East Flanders | Flanders |
15. | Mechelen | 75,622 | 75,438 | 80,940 | 83,975 | 86,921 | Antwerp | Flanders |
16. | Uccle | 75,402 | 74,221 | 77,589 | 81,280 | 83,980 | — | Brussels-Capital Region |
17. | La Louvière | 76,138 | 76,568 | 78,071 | 80,375 | 81,138 | Hainaut | Wallonia |
18. | Hasselt | 66,094 | 68,085 | 73,067 | 76,331 | 78,714 | Limburg | Flanders |
19. | Sint-Niklaas | 67,979 | 68,290 | 71,806 | 74,289 | 78,531 | East Flanders | Flanders |
20. | Kortrijk | 76,081 | 74,790 | 74,911 | 75,219 | 77,109 | West Flanders | Flanders |
21. | Ostend | 68,527 | 67,279 | 69,064 | 70,460 | 71,647 | West Flanders | Flanders |
22. | Tournai | 67,767 | 67,379 | 69,043 | 69,756 | 69,083 | Hainaut | Wallonia |
23. | Genk | 61,343 | 62,842 | 64,757 | 65,463 | 66,447 | Limburg | Flanders |
24. | Seraing | 60,952 | 60,557 | 62,698 | 63,972 | 64,192 | Liège | Wallonia |
25. | Roeselare | 52,512 | 54,199 | 57,432 | 60,386 | 63,478 | West Flanders | Flanders |
26. | Mouscron | 53,545 | 52,492 | 54,651 | 57,068 | 58,767 | Hainaut | Wallonia |
27. | Woluwe-Saint-Lambert | 48,141 | 46,528 | 50,749 | 54,022 | 57,712 | — | Brussels-Capital Region |
28. | Forest | 47,178 | 45,555 | 50,258 | 55,012 | 56,581 | — | Brussels-Capital Region |
29. | Verviers | 53,657 | 53,148 | 55,253 | 55,356 | 55,290 | Liège | Wallonia |
30. | Jette | 38,769 | 39,749 | 46,818 | 50,724 | 52,728 | — | Brussels-Capital Region |
31. | Saint-Gilles | 43,579 | 42,458 | 46,981 | 50,472 | 49,678 | — | Brussels-Capital Region |
32. | Beveren | 42,163 | 44,977 | 46,299 | 47,423 | 49,047 | East Flanders | Flanders |
33. | Etterbeek | 39,641 | 39,404 | 44,352 | 46,773 | 48,473 | — | Brussels-Capital Region |
34. | Beringen | 36,289 | 39,261 | 42,758 | 44,885 | 46,598 | Limburg | Flanders |
35. | Dendermonde | 42,470 | 43,137 | 44,095 | 44,938 | 45,870 | East Flanders | Flanders |
36. | Vilvoorde | 32,942 | 34,982 | 39,628 | 42,418 | 45,495 | Flemish Brabant | Flanders |
37. | Turnhout | 37,669 | 38,596 | 40,763 | 42,637 | 45,280 | Antwerp | Flanders |
38. | Deinze | 36,242 | 38,552 | 41,083 | 42,419 | 43,580 | East Flanders | Flanders |
39. | Dilbeek | 36,647 | 37,722 | 39,998 | 41,234 | 43,423 | Flemish Brabant | Flanders |
40. | Heist-op-den-Berg | 35,238 | 37,233 | 39,866 | 41,812 | 42,950 | Antwerp | Flanders |
41. | Evere | 29,685 | 31,348 | 35,803 | 38,448 | 42,656 | — | Brussels-Capital Region |
42. | Woluwe-Saint-Pierre | 38,396 | 37,922 | 39,077 | 41,077 | 42,119 | — | Brussels-Capital Region |
43. | Lokeren | 34,873 | 36,458 | 39,174 | 40,494 | 42,044 | East Flanders | Flanders |
44. | Geel | 32,367 | 33,677 | 36,990 | 38,837 | 40,709 | Antwerp | Flanders |
45. | Sint-Truiden | 37,027 | 37,147 | 39,309 | 39,957 | 40,672 | Limburg | Flanders |
46. | Herstal | 36,356 | 36,292 | 38,219 | 39,365 | 40,190 | Liège | Wallonia |
47. | Halle | 32,574 | 33,655 | 36,000 | 38,023 | 40,182 | Flemish Brabant | Flanders |
48. | Braine-l'Alleud | 31,989 | 35,259 | 38,303 | 39,756 | 40,170 | Walloon Brabant | Wallonia |
49. | Ninove | 33,318 | 34,559 | 36,675 | 37,965 | 39,251 | East Flanders | Flanders |
50. | Maasmechelen | 33,833 | 35,430 | 36,937 | 37,609 | 38,933 | Limburg | Flanders |
51. | Waregem | 34,555 | 35,839 | 36,306 | 37,341 | 38,350 | West Flanders | Flanders |
52. | Brasschaat | 34,540 | 37,138 | 36,949 | 37,480 | 38,223 | Antwerp | Flanders |
53. | Grimbergen | 31,944 | 32,930 | 35,169 | 36,558 | 37,972 | Flemish Brabant | Flanders |
54. | Mol | 30,270 | 31,683 | 34,114 | 35,685 | 37,022 | Antwerp | Flanders |
55. | Lier | 30,918 | 32,191 | 33,930 | 34,652 | 36,646 | Antwerp | Flanders |
56. | Châtelet | 36,656 | 35,452 | 36,050 | 36,439 | 35,668 | Hainaut | Wallonia |
57. | Evergem | 29,407 | 31,155 | 33,112 | 34,485 | 35,628 | East Flanders | Flanders |
58. | Tienen | 31,669 | 31,479 | 32,552 | 33,950 | 35,293 | Flemish Brabant | Flanders |
59. | Ypres | 35,231 | 35,071 | 34,962 | 34,971 | 34,995 | West Flanders | Flanders |
60. | Zaventem | 25,856 | 26,901 | 30,446 | 32,678 | 34,782 | Flemish Brabant | Flanders |
61. | Wavre | 28,126 | 31,033 | 32,910 | 33,604 | 34,748 | Walloon Brabant | Wallonia |
62. | Sint-Pieters-Leeuw | 28,697 | 30,013 | 31,572 | 33,270 | 34,621 | Flemish Brabant | Flanders |
63. | Auderghem | 29,143 | 28,804 | 30,811 | 32,835 | 34,404 | — | Brussels-Capital Region |
64. | Schoten | 31,037 | 32,733 | 33,342 | 34,016 | 34,316 | Antwerp | Flanders |
65. | Lommel | 27,427 | 30,433 | 32,917 | 33,852 | 34,245 | Limburg | Flanders |
66. | Heusden-Zolder | 28,589 | 30,105 | 31,526 | 32,774 | 33,892 | Limburg | Flanders |
67. | Geraardsbergen | 30,219 | 30,945 | 32,033 | 32,981 | 33,649 | East Flanders | Flanders |
68. | Menen | 32,726 | 32,028 | 32,530 | 32,905 | 33,540 | West Flanders | Flanders |
69. | Asse | 27,047 | 27,931 | 30,228 | 32,069 | 33,505 | Flemish Brabant | Flanders |
70. | Binche | 32,828 | 32,190 | 32,749 | 33,297 | 33,448 | Hainaut | Wallonia |
71. | Knokke-Heist | 31,541 | 33,148 | 33,825 | 33,452 | 33,089 | West Flanders | Flanders |
72. | Pelt | 25,439 | 27,911 | 30,502 | 31,684 | 33,076 | Limburg | Flanders |
73. | Bilzen | 27,079 | 29,335 | 30,882 | 31,710 | 32,477 | Limburg | Flanders |
74. | Oudenaarde | 27,055 | 27,788 | 29,702 | 30,788 | 31,612 | East Flanders | Flanders |
75. | Wevelgem | 30,462 | 31,374 | 30,975 | 31,307 | 31,579 | West Flanders | Flanders |
76. | Ottignies-Louvain-la-Neuve | 22,194 | 27,380 | 30,721 | 31,261 | 31,316 | Walloon Brabant | Wallonia |
77. | Courcelles | 29,336 | 29,706 | 30,218 | 30,960 | 31,179 | Hainaut | Wallonia |
78. | Tongeren | 29,478 | 29,723 | 30,042 | 30,677 | 31,142 | Limburg | Flanders |
79. | Houthalen-Helchteren | 27,062 | 29,215 | 30,126 | 30,666 | 30,550 | Limburg | Flanders |
80. | Waterloo | 27,424 | 28,986 | 29,598 | 29,568 | 30,376 | Walloon Brabant | Wallonia |
81. | Temse | 23,844 | 25,533 | 28,147 | 29,182 | 30,196 | East Flanders | Flanders |
82. | Aarschot | 26,179 | 27,495 | 28,405 | 29,288 | 30,183 | Flemish Brabant | Flanders |
83. | Arlon | 23,325 | 24,791 | 27,763 | 29,016 | 30,081 | Luxembourg | Wallonia |
Brussels, officially the Brussels-Capital Region, is a region of Belgium comprising 19 municipalities, including the City of Brussels, which is the capital of Belgium. The Brussels-Capital Region is located in the central portion of the country and is a part of both the French Community of Belgium and the Flemish Community, but is separate from the Flemish Region and the Walloon Region, located less than 4 kilometres (2.5 mi) to the south.
Belgium is a federal state located in Western Europe, bordering the North Sea. Belgium shares borders with France (620 km), Germany (133 km), Luxembourg (130 km) and the Netherlands (478 km). Belgium is divided into three regions: Flanders, Wallonia and Brussels.
Belgium is a federal state comprising three communities and three regions that are based on four language areas. For each of these subdivision types, the subdivisions together make up the entire country; in other words, the types overlap.
The Kingdom of Belgium is divided into three regions. Two of these regions, Flanders and Wallonia, are each subdivided into five provinces. The third region, Brussels, does not belong to any province and nor is it subdivided into provinces. Instead, it has amalgamated both regional and provincial functions into a single "Capital Region" administration.
Anderlecht is one of the 19 municipalities of the Brussels-Capital Region, Belgium. Located in the south-western part of the region, it is bordered by the City of Brussels, Forest, Molenbeek-Saint-Jean, and Saint-Gilles, as well as the Flemish municipalities of Dilbeek and Sint-Pieters-Leeuw. In common with all of Brussels' municipalities, it is legally bilingual (French–Dutch).
Berchem-Sainte-Agathe or Sint-Agatha-Berchem, often simply called Berchem, is one of the 19 municipalities of the Brussels-Capital Region, Belgium. Located in the north-western part of the region, it is bordered by Ganshoren, Koekelberg, and Molenbeek-Saint-Jean, as well as the Flemish municipalities of Asse and Dilbeek. In common with all of Brussels' municipalities, it is legally bilingual (French–Dutch).
Molenbeek-Saint-Jean or Sint-Jans-Molenbeek, often simply called Molenbeek, is one of the 19 municipalities of the Brussels-Capital Region, Belgium. Located in the western part of the region, it is bordered by the City of Brussels, from which it is separated by the Brussels–Charleroi Canal, as well as by the municipalities of Anderlecht, Berchem-Sainte-Agathe, Dilbeek, Jette, and Koekelberg. The Molenbeek brook, from which it takes its name, flows through the municipality. In common with all of Brussels' municipalities, it is legally bilingual (French–Dutch).
Saint-Josse-ten-Noode or Sint-Joost-ten-Node, often simply called Saint-Josse in French or Sint-Joost in Dutch, is one of the 19 municipalities of the Brussels-Capital Region, Belgium. Located in the north-eastern part of the region, it is bordered by the City of Brussels and Schaerbeek.
Belgium comprises 581 municipalities, 300 of them grouped into five provinces in Flanders and 262 others in five provinces in Wallonia, while the remaining 19 are in the Brussels Capital Region, which is not divided in provinces. In most cases, the municipalities are the smallest administrative subdivisions of Belgium, but in municipalities with more than 100,000 inhabitants, on the initiative of the local council, sub-municipal administrative entities with elected councils may be created. As such, only Antwerp, having over 500,000 inhabitants, became subdivided into nine districts. The Belgian arrondissements, an administrative level between province and municipality, or the lowest judicial level, are in English sometimes called districts as well.
Sint-Genesius-Rode is a municipality located in Flanders, one of three regions of Belgium, in the province of Flemish Brabant. The municipality comprises the town of Sint-Genesius-Rode only, and lies between Brussels and Waterloo in Wallonia. On January 1, 2008, the town had a total population of 18,021. The total area is 22.77 square kilometres (8.79 sq mi), which gives a population density of 791 per square kilometre (2,050/sq mi).
Charleroi is a city and a municipality of Wallonia, located in the province of Hainaut, Belgium. The city is situated in the valley of the Sambre, in the south-west of Belgium, not far from the border with France. By 1 January 2008, the total population of Charleroi was 201,593. The metropolitan area, including the outer commuter zone, covers an area of 1,462 square kilometres (564 sq mi) with a total population of 522,522 by 1 January 2008, ranking it as the 5th most populous in Belgium after Brussels, Antwerp, Liège, and Ghent. The inhabitants are called Carolorégiens or simply Carolos.
The City of Brussels is the largest municipality and historical centre of the Brussels-Capital Region, as well as the capital of the Flemish Region and Belgium. The City of Brussels is also the administrative centre of the European Union, as it hosts a number of principal EU institutions in its European Quarter.
The Flemish Region, usually simply referred to as Flanders, is one of the three regions of Belgium—alongside the Walloon Region and the Brussels-Capital Region. Covering the northern portion of the country, the Flemish Region is primarily Dutch-speaking. With an area of 13,522 km2 (5,221 sq mi), it accounts for only 45% of Belgium's territory, but 57% of its population. It is one of the most densely populated regions of Europe with around 490/km2 (1,300/sq mi).
In Belgium, there are 27 municipalities with language facilities, which must offer linguistic services to residents in Dutch, French, or German in addition to their single official languages. All other municipalities – with the exception of those in the bilingual Brussels region – are monolingual and only offer services in their official languages, either Dutch or French.
The area within Belgium known as Brussels-Halle-Vilvoorde encompasses the bilingual—French and Dutch—Brussels-Capital Region, which coincides with the arrondissement of Brussels-Capital and the surrounding Dutch-speaking area of Halle-Vilvoorde, which in turn coincides with the arrondissement of Halle-Vilvoorde. Halle-Vilvoorde contains several municipalities with language facilities, i.e. municipalities where French-speaking people form a considerable part of the population and therefore have special language rights. This area forms the judicial arrondissement of Brussels, which is the location of a tribunal of first instance, enterprise tribunal and a labour tribunal. It was reformed in July 2012, as part of the sixth Belgian state reform.
Crime in Belgium is countered by the Belgian Police and other agencies.
The N8 road in Belgium is a road connecting Brussels and Koksijde, passing Ninove, Oudenaarde, Kortrijk, Ypres and Veurne.