List of museums in Naples

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The Venus Kallipygos, in the Naples National Archaeological Museum. Venus kallipygos03.jpg
The Venus Kallipygos, in the Naples National Archaeological Museum.

The Italian city of Naples has a number of museums. Two are national museums: the National Archaeological Museum or Museo Archeologico Nazionale di Napoli, which holds significant collections of artifacts of the Roman Empire, [1] including objects unearthed at Pompeii and Herculaneum, as well as some artifacts from the Greek and Renaissance periods; [1] the Museo di Capodimonte contains the Galleria Nazionale di Capodimonte, with paintings of the Neapolitan School and from elsewhere in the Italian peninsula.

List

An incomplete brief list of museums in Naples:

NameGenreDateDescriptionImage
Museo di Capodimonte museum, art gallery (painting, sculpture, plastic arts, decorative arts)first collections started in 1738, expanded 1787Found in the Palace of Capodimonte, it is arguably one of the city's most important art galleries and museums in the city of Naples. The first artistic collections go back to 1738, with the Bourbon King Charles VII of Sicily and Naples (who later became Charles III of Spain). As time went on, more and more art was collected, and finally, the gallery is currently a museum, which exhibits classical, Renaissance, Baroque and more modern art, sculptures, porcelain and majolica plates and decorations. ReggiaCapodimonte.JPG
National Archaeological Museum classical (ancient Greek and Roman, mainly) artifacts1585, 1750sFounded in 1585, it is an important archaeological museum, however, was established by Spanish and Neapolitan king Charles III in the mid-18th century. It contains classical sculptures and artifacts mainly collected in the archaeological sites of Pompeii and Herculaneum, which were discovered in the 1750s. Natmuseumnaples.jpg
Secret Museum of Naples private artifacts from Pompeii 1819, closed in 1849, and re-opened in 1960Another museum in the city, it exposes explicit material found in Pompeii. It was closed down in 1849, yet re-opened in 1960. ? (no available image)
Certosa di San Martino medieval and renaissanceMuseum since 1866, building finished in 1368The museum is located in the former living quarters of the prior and the monks’ cells in the monastery complex Certosa di San Martino (St. Martin's Charterhouse) on the hill of Sant’Elmo on the Vomero. In over 70 halls, it displays exhibits from different eras of Naples’s city history. There are paintings and sculptures from the 13th to the 19th century as well as a folk art section, a marine- and a Vesuvius section, as well as a famous collection of Neapolitan nativity scenes.
Zoological Museum of Naples zoology, animals 1813One of the city's principle museums with zoological collections, it was opened in 1813 by Joachim Murat. Later, the museum was ruined during World War II, yet, was restored from 1948 to 1970. Universita mezzocannone.JPG
Museo Civico Filangieri plastic arts, applied arts 1882Created by the prince Gaetano Filangieri the museum collects applied arts made by neapolitan artisans and artists, including paintings, wood sculptures, majolicas, porcelains, glasses, textiles, arms and armors, medals, and presepi (terracotta figurines of shepherds from Nativity Scene).
Museo d'Arte Contemporanea Donnaregina contemporary art 2007was born from a joint project by the Regione Campania, The Italian Ministry of Culture and European Community. It is located in the restored historical palace of Donnaregina and collects masterpieces of contemporary artists such as Andy Warhol, Alberto Burri, Lucio Fontana, Robert Mapplethorpe, Francesco Clemente, Jannis Kounellis, Giulio Paolini, Richard Serra, Jeff Koons, Richard Long, Rebecca Horn, Alfredo Pirucha, Domenico Paladino, Piero Manzoni. Naples Madre cour int.JPG
Palazzo Arti Napoli Civic Museum and Exhibit Hall of the City of Naples Events2005The so-called "PAN" is one of the civic museum of Naples. It is located in the 16th-century Roccella Palace. It was born as a public exhibition center for the civic collections of arts, and to host art and culture events organized by the City of Naples.
Città della Scienza science museum1996The Museum of Science of Naples, called "Città della Scienza" was created by a consortium of public and private investors called "Fondazione IDIS". It is located in Bagnoli, in one of dismissed areas of steelworks foundry industry. Its original nucleus was built into 19th-century workshops, examples of industrial archeology. It is aimed at transmitting science culture mainly to a public of students and young people, and to testimony examples of sustainable technologies. The old Science centre was burnt in an arson, march 4, 2013. Actually it's composed by Corporea, Planetarium and an area for Sea and Insects.
Museo degli Strumenti Astronomici science museum2012The Museo degli Strumenti Astronomici of the Astronomical Observatory of Capodimonte in Naples is the only national astronomical museum in South-Central Italy.

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<span class="mw-page-title-main">Palace of Capodimonte</span> Palace in Naples, Italy

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<span class="mw-page-title-main">Timeline of Naples</span>

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<i>The Temples of Paestum</i>

The Temples of Paestum is an 1824 painting by Antonie Sminck Pitloo. It shows two of the temples at Paestum, probably during an excavation.

<i>Ptolemy II Philadelphus in the Library of Alexandria</i>

Ptolemy Philadelphus in the Library of Alexandria is an 1813 oil on canvas painting by Vincenzo Camuccini. It is now in the National Museum of Capodimonte in Naples.

<i>Sacrificial Scene</i> 16th c. painting by Pontormo

Sacrificial Scene is a grisaille tempera on canvas painting by Pontormo, produced around 1520 and now in the National Museum of Capodimonte in Naples. It was probably originally produced as part of the decoration of an interior in honour of Cosimo de' Medici.

<i>Portrait of Maria Luisa of Parma</i> Painting by Francisco de Goya

Portrait of Maria Luisa of Parma is a portrait of Maria Luisa of Parma, wife of Charles IV of Spain, produced as a pendant painting to a portrait of her husband. Both works were long thought to be a copy after an autograph work by Francisco Goya, but they have now been definitively reattributed as autograph works by Goya himself, produced late in the 18th century. Goya was a court artist to the royal family, though most of his paintings of them are still in the Prado Museum. The two works were commissioned by the couple's daughter Maria Isabella of Spain. They were sent to Maria Isabella and they are both now in the National Museum of Capodimonte in Naples.

<i>Madonna and Child with Donors</i> Painting by Palma Vecchio

Madonna and Child with Donors or Sacred Conversation with Donors is a c. 1525 oil on panel painting by Palma Vecchio, now in the Museo nazionale di Capodimonte in Naples.

<i>Portrait of Cardinal Alessandro Farnese</i> (Titian) Painting by Titian

Portrait of Cardinal Alessandro Farnese is a c. 1545-1546 oil on canvas three-quarter-length portrait of Alessandro Farnese the Younger (1520-1589) by Titian, now in the Museo nazionale di Capodimonte in Naples.

<i>Madonna of Constantinople</i> (Preti) Painting by Mattia Preti

Madonna of Constantinople is a c. 1656 oil on canvas painting by Mattia Preti. It was the first of many works commissioned as ex-votos for freeing the city from the plague of 1656 – they all showed the Madonna with a selection of the city's patron saints, in this case Joseph, Januarius, Roch, Nicasius and Rosalia (centre). It now hangs in the Museo nazionale di Capodimonte in Naples.

<i>Portrait of Pope Paul III with camauro</i> Painting by Titian

Portrait of Pope Paul III with Camauro is a 1545 – 1546 oil on canvas painting by Titian, now in the Museo nazionale di Capodimonte in Naples.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">The Earthly Trinity with Saints and God the Father</span> Painting by Jusepe de Ribera

The Earthly Trinity with Saints and God the Father are a pair of c.1626-c.1635 oil on canvas paintings by Jusepe de Ribera, both now in the Museo nazionale di Capodimonte in Naples. Along with the Holy Family, the main work shows Bruno of Cologne, Benedict of Nursia, Bernardino of Siena and Bonaventure.

<i>Saint John the Baptist</i> (Preti) Painting by Mattia Preti

Saint John the Baptist is a c.1653-1656 oil on canvas painting by Mattia Preti, now in the Museo nazionale di Capodimonte in Naples.

<i>Saint Nicholas</i> (Preti) Painting by Mattia Preti

Saint Nicholas is a c. 1653 painting by Mattia Preti, the first work he produced after moving to Naples and showing the three gold balls which are a traditional attribute of the saint. It is now in the Museo nazionale di Capodimonte in the same city. He also produced a larger version of the work in 1657 which is now in the Pinacoteca civica in Fano, with an early copy after the Capodimonte version now in the church of Santa Teresa degli Scalzi in Naples.

<i>The Banquet of Absalom</i> Painting by Mattia Preti

The Banquet of Absalom is an oil on canvas painting by Mattia Preti, created in c. 1660–1665, now in the Museo nazionale di Capodimonte in Naples. It illustrates a passage from chapters 13 and 14 of 2 Samuel in the Old Testament, in which King David's son Absalom avenges the rape of Absalom's sister Tamar two years earlier by inviting her rapist Amnon to a feast, getting him drunk and then killing him.

<i>Belshazzars Feast</i> (Preti) Painting by Mattia Preti

Belshazzar's Feast is a circa 1660-1665 oil on canvas painting by Mattia Preti, now in the Museo nazionale di Capodimonte in Naples. It shows a scene from chapter 5 of the Book of Daniel.

References

  1. 1 2 "Napoli". Best.unina.it. 8 January 2008. Archived from the original on 15 September 2007.