List of regencies and cities in East Kalimantan

Last updated

Map of regencies and cities Prov. Kalimantan Timur.jpg
Map of regencies and cities

As of 2025, East Kalimantan consists of 7 regencies and 3 cities. These are listed below with their areas and their populations at the 2010 Census [1] and 2020 Census, [2] together with the official estimates as at mid 2023. [3] The totals below have been adjusted to take account of the removal of North Kalimantan. Cities in this table are marked by grey background, while regencies are left unmarked.

Contents

Regional code
(Kode wilayah)
Name of
City or
Regency
Area
in
km2
Pop'n
2010
census
Pop'n
2015
census
Pop'n
2020
census
Pop'n
mid 2023
estimate
Capital HDI [4]
2019
Location map
64.01 Paser 11,603.94230,316261,736275,452303,424 Tanah Grogot 0.723 (High) 64.01.00 KalimantanTimur Paser.svg
64.02 Kutai Kartanegara 27,263.10626,680716,319729,382788,113 Tenggarong 0.738 (High) 64.02.00 KalimantanTimur Kutai Kartanegara.svg
64.03 Berau 36,962.37179,079208,394248,035280,998 Tanjung Redeb 0.749 (High) 64.03.00 KalimantanTimur Berau.svg
64.07 West Kutai
(Kutai Barat)
20,384.60165,934145,728172,288177,007 Sendawar 0.716 (High) 64.07.00 KalimantanTimur Kutai Barat.svg
64.08 East Kutai
(Kutai Timur)
31,239.84255,637318,950434,459455,504 Sangatta 0.735 (High) 64.08.00 KalimantanTimur Kutai Timur.svg
64.09 Penajam North Paser
(Penajam Paser Utara)
3,333.06142,922154,020178,681196,566 Penajam 0.716 (High) 64.09.00 KalimantanTimur Penajam Paser Utara.svg
64.12 Mahakam Ulu 18,427.8125,94632,51338,498 Ujoh Bilang 0.676 (Medium) 64.12.00 KalimantanTimur Mahakam Ulu.svg
64.71 Balikpapan 511.01557,579614,663688,318738,532 Balikpapan 0.801 (Very High) 64.71.00 KalimantanTimur Balikpapan.svg
64.72 Samarinda 718.00727,500811,314827,994861,878 Samarinda 0.802 (Very High) 64.72.00 KalimantanTimur Samarinda.svg
64.73 Bontang 161.88143,683165,606178,917189,968 Bontang 0.801 (Very High) 64.74.00 KalimantanTimur Bontang.svg
Totals127,346.923,028,4873,422,6763,766,0394,030,488 Samarinda 0.766 (High) 64.00.00 KalimantanTimur.svg

As of July 2023, the new capital of Nusantara (tentatively designated Ibu Kota Nusantara or IKN) has not officially gazetted separate as a jurisdiction per Interior Ministry in practice, but is reported to cover 2,561 km2. including 682 km2 of sea; it includes a central likely government heavy area named KIPP with IKN, would occupy 66.7 km2 and 200,000 strong staffers and families from Jakarta. [5]

The province forms one of Indonesia's 84 national electoral districts to elect members to the People's Representative Council. The East Kalimantan Electoral District consists of the entire province (at-large), and elects 8 members to the People's Representative Council. For the present Parliament, this includes the area and population of the newly designated national capital of Nusantara. [6]

History

During its first years since its creation in 1956, East Kalimantan was composed of three regency-level special regions — Kutai, Berau and Bulungan — all of them were led by the respective sultans. [7] Later on 26 June 1959, Balikpapan and Samarinda were split from the outgoing Special Region of Kutai, while Pasir (later known as Paser) was split from Kotabaru Regency in South Kalimantan and transferred to East Kalimantan, therefore increasing its number to six. At the same time, special statuses of each regency were removed. [8]

On 24 April 1969, transfers of several districts occurred between Kutai, Samarinda and Balikpapan. Muara Jawa, Palaran, Sanga-Sanga Dalam, and parts of Samboja were given to Samarinda, while Penajam was given to Balikpapan. [9] On 21 October 1987, another administrative transfers occurred, of which Samarinda returned the aforementioned districts to Kutai (except Palaran, in exchange, the city received several villages from Anggana, Sanga-Sanga and Loa Janan), while Pasir received Penajam (then known as Balikpapan Seberang). [10]

On 8 October 1997, a third city – Tarakan – was created from part of Bulungan Regency. [11] On 4 October 1999 a fourth city – Bontang – was created from part of Kutai Regency, while four new regencies were created – Malinau and Nunukan from parts of Bulungan, and East Kutai and West Kutai from the remaining parts of Kutai Regency (which later renamed in 2002). [12]

Two further regencies were set up – Penajam North Paser from northern parts of Pasir on 10 April 2002, [13] and Tana Tidung from northern parts of Bulungan on 17 July 2007. [14] By early 2012 therefore, East Kalimantan was divided into ten regencies and four cities.

On 22 October 2012, the Indonesian House of Representatives agreed to the creation of a new province out of the four most northerly of the Regencies in East Kalimantan, namely Bulungan, Malinau, Nunukan and Tana Tidung, together with one city, Tarakan. Accordingly, these were split off to form the new province of North Kalimantan on 25 October 2012.

The existing West Kutai Regency was then split into two on 11 January 2013, with the northern districts split off to form Mahakam Ulu, thus leaving the following seven regencies and three cities to comprise the reduced East Kalimantan. [15]

Proposals

In the early days of the Kutai Regency in 1960s, there was a proposal to split the regency into three: Pantai (lit. "littoral", capital: Samboja), Ulu Mahakam (not to be confused with present-day Mahakam Ulu, capital: Barong Tongkok), and Kutai with residual territory. However, in 24 April 1969, through a gubernatorial decree, the Kutai transferred several of its districts to Samarinda and Balikpapan, due to the fact that both cities were the capitals of East Kutai and South Kutai districts (kewedanaan). [9]

Since the separation of North Kalimantan from East Kalimantan, the following gallery includes the current proposals of new cities and regencies:

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">East Kalimantan</span> Province of Indonesia

East Kalimantan is a province of Indonesia. Its territory comprises the eastern portion of Borneo/Kalimantan. It had a population of about 3.03 million at the 2010 census, 3.42 million at the 2015 census, and 3.766 million at the 2020 census; the official estimate as at mid 2023 was 4,030,488. Its capital is the city of Samarinda.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Balikpapan</span> City in East Kalimantan, Indonesia

Balikpapan is a seaport city in East Kalimantan, Indonesia. Located on the east coast of the island of Borneo, the city is the financial center of Kalimantan. Balikpapan is the city with the largest economy in Kalimantan with an estimated 2016 GDP at Rp 73.18 trillion. The city is served by Sultan Aji Muhammad Sulaiman Sepinggan Airport. Port of Semayang was the second busiest seaport in East Kalimantan, after that in Samarinda.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Bulungan Regency</span> Regency in North Kalimantan, Indonesia

Bulungan Regency is a regency of North Kalimantan Province in Indonesia. It covers an area of 13,181.92 km2 and had a population of 112,663 at the 2010 Census and 151,844 at the 2020 Census; the official estimate as at mid 2023 was 165,775. The administrative centre is at Tanjung Selor.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Bontang</span> City in Kalimantan, Indonesia

Bontang is a city on the eastern coast of the island of Borneo in Indonesia, in the province of East Kalimantan. It occupies an area of 161.88 km2 (62.50 sq mi), and the population was 140,787 at the 2010 census, and 178,917 at the 2020 census; the official estimate as of mid-2023 was 189,968. It is also the third most densely populated place in the province after Balikpapan and Samarinda.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Tenggarong</span> District in East Kalimantan, Indonesia

Tenggarong is a district as well as the capital of the Kutai Kartanegara Regency, East Kalimantan, Indonesia. As of 2023, it was inhabited by 114,039 people, and currently has a total area of 423.92 km2. Its district seat is located at the village of Timbau.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Paser Regency</span> Regency in East Kalimantan, Indonesia

Paser Regency is the southernmost regency within the East Kalimantan province of Indonesia. It was created in 26 June 1959 from the northern parts of Kotabaru. It was previously known as Pasir Regency until its renaming on 22 August 2007. Its northeastern districts were split off on 10 April 2002 to form the new Penajam North Paser Regency. The residual regency covers an area of 11,603.94 km2, and it had a population of 230,316 at the 2010 Census and 275,452 at the 2020 Census; the official estimate as at mid-2023 was 303,424. Its administrative centre is the town of Tana Paser.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Penajam North Paser Regency</span> Regency in East Kalimantan, Indonesia

Penajam North Paser Regency is a regency in the Indonesian province of East Kalimantan. Its administrative centre is the town of Penajam. The area which now forms Penajam North Paser was part of the Paser Regency until its creation as a separate regency on 10 April 2002. It covers an area of 3,455.86 km2 and it had 142,922 inhabitants at the 2010 census and 178,681 at the 2020 census; the official estimate as at mid-2023 was 196,566. Penajam North Paser Regency has the smallest area among the seven regencies in East Kalimantan province.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Penajam</span> District in East Kalimantan, Indonesia

Penajam is a district and the administrative capital of Penajam North Paser Regency, in East Kalimantan, Indonesia. As of 2023, it was inhabited by 95,358 people, and currently has the total area of 1,207.37 km2. Its district seat is located at the village of Nipah-Nipah.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Malinau Regency</span> Regency in North Kalimantan, Indonesia

Malinau Regency is a regency of North Kalimantan Province in Indonesia. It was created on 4 October 1999 from the western districts of Bulungan Regency. The administrative centre is the town of Malinau. The regency is home to the Kayan Mentarang National Park. It covers an area of 38,911.80 km2, and had a population of 62,423 at the 2010 Census and 82,510 at the 2020 Census; the official estimate as at mid 2023 was 85,073. It is the regency with the largest area in the province, as well as the least densely populated. Other than that, Malinau is the only regency in North Kalimantan that is predominantly Protestant and the second most-developed region in North Kalimantan after Tarakan in terms of Human Development Index.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Tana Tidung Regency</span> Regency of Indonesia

Tana Tidung Regency is a regency within the Indonesian province of North Kalimantan. It is Indonesia's least populous regency, with 25,584 inhabitants recorded in the 2020 census; the official estimate as at mid 2023 was 27,470. Its regency seat is the town of Tideng Pale, in Sesayap District, where 11,227 of the regency's population lived in mid 2023.

Basap is an Austronesian language spoken in Borneo, Indonesia.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Sanga-Sanga, Kutai Kartanegara</span> District in East Kalimantan, Indonesia

Sanga-Sanga is a district in Kutai Kartanegara Regency, East Kalimantan, Indonesia. As of 2023, it was inhabited by 20,969 people, and currently has the total area of 233.40 km2. Its district seat is located at the village of Sanga-Sanga Dalam.

This is a list of emblems or coat of arms used in Indonesia. Indonesia is divided into 38 provinces, and each province is divided into regencies (kabupaten) and cities (kota). There are 416 regencies and 98 cities. Each province, regency, and city has its own emblem.

Sangatta is a town located in, as well being the capital of, East Kutai Regency, East Kalimantan, Indonesia. It is however, not an autonomous city and consists of the urban sections of two districts within the regency, North Sangatta and South Sangatta. It is the location of East Kutai coal mine, which is one of the biggest coal mines in the world, as well as the biggest in Asia.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Sepaku</span> District of Penajam North Paser Regency, East Kalimantan

Sepaku is a district of Penajam North Paser Regency, East Kalimantan, Indonesia. As of 2023, it was inhabited by 40,322 people, an increase from 39,738 people in 2022, and currently has the total area of 1,172.36 km2. It was split from Penajam on 11 June 1996. Its district seat is located at the village of Tengin Baru.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Special Region of Kutai</span>

The Special Region of Kutai was a regency-level special region within East Kalimantan, Indonesia, that existed from 1953 until 1960. Throughout its existence, it was led by the 19th sultan of Kutai, Aji Muhammad Parikesit. Its capital was originally located at Samarinda, although by late 1956, it was moved back to Tenggarong by the local government.

Sambutan is a district of Samarinda, East Kalimantan, Indonesia. As of 2023, it was inhabited by 62,429 people, and currently has the total area of 100.59 km2. It was split from Samarinda Ilir on 14 December 2010. Its district seat is located at the village of Sambutan.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Anggana</span> District in East Kalimantan, Indonesia

Anggana is the easternmost district of Kutai Kartanegara Regency, East Kalimantan, Indonesia. As of 2023, it was inhabited by 38,674 people, and currently has the total area of 1,798.80 km2. Its district seat is located at the village of Sungai Meriam.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Samboja</span> District of Kutai Kartanegara Regency, East Kalimantan

Samboja is a district in Kutai Kartanegara Regency, East Kalimantan, Indonesia. As of 2023, it was inhabited by 41,607 people, and currently has the total area of 284.93 km2. Its district seat is located at the village of Kampung Lama.

West Samboja is a district in Kutai Kartanegara Regency, East Kalimantan, Indonesia. As of 2023, it was inhabited by 31,513 people, and currently has a total area of 415.92 km2. Its district seat is located at the village of Tani Bakti.

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