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A cruiser is a type of warship. Modern cruisers are generally the largest ships in a fleet after aircraft carriers and amphibious assault ships, and can usually perform several operational roles from search-and-destroy to ocean escort to sea denial.
Zuikaku was the second and last Shōkaku-class aircraft carrier built for the Imperial Japanese Navy (IJN) shortly before the beginning of the Pacific War. Zuikaku was one of the most capable Japanese aircraft carriers of the entire war.
Haguro (羽黒) was a Myōkō-class heavy cruiser of the Imperial Japanese Navy, named after Mount Haguro in Yamagata Prefecture. Commissioned in 1929, Haguro saw significant service during World War II, participating in nine naval engagements between 1942 and 1945. As a heavy cruiser, she was better armed and armored than most surface vessels, and had multiple battles during her combat career including in the Java Sea, in the waters around the Solomon Islands, and the Philippines. She was sunk in 1945 during a fight with Royal Navy destroyers in the Malacca Strait, one of the last major Japanese warships to be sunk in open waters during World War II. The wreck was discovered in 2010.
The Type 93 was a 610 mm (24 in)-diameter torpedo of the Imperial Japanese Navy (IJN), launched from surface ships. It is commonly referred to as the Long Lance by most modern English-language naval historians, a nickname given to it after the war by Samuel Eliot Morison, the chief historian of the U.S. Navy, who spent much of the war in the Pacific Theater. In Japanese references, the term Sanso gyorai is also used, in reference to its propulsion system. It was the most advanced naval torpedo in the world at the time.
The Fletcher class was a class of destroyers built by the United States during World War II. The class was designed in 1939, as a result of dissatisfaction with the earlier destroyer leader types of the Porter and Somers classes. Some went on to serve during the Korean War and into the Vietnam War.
Chikuma (筑摩) was the second and last vessel in the Tone class of heavy cruisers in the Imperial Japanese Navy. The ship was named after the Chikuma River in Nagano Prefecture. Entering service in 1939, Chikuma saw battle during World War II in the Pacific, hunting small allied ships in the Indian Ocean and serving in many escorting missions throughout many large-scale aircraft carrier battles between Japan and the United States. On the 25 of October 1944, she served in the Battle off Samar where she possibly sank the escort carrier USS Gambier Bay and damaged the destroyer USS Heermann, before being crippled by gunfire from the destroyer escort USS Samuel B. Roberts and sunk by air attacks.
Yukikaze was a Kagerō-class destroyer in service with the Imperial Japanese Navy during World War II. She was the only member of her class to survive the war, and did so without suffering any major damage. She participated in the battles of Java Sea, Midway, and Santa Cruz, and saw her first major surface action at the Naval battle of Guadalcanal, sinking the destroyer USS Laffey and helping to sink the destroyer USS Cushing. She survived the devastating naval defeat that was the Battle of the Bismarck Sea undamaged, and led a Japanese counter attack at the Battle of Kolombangara, where she (probably) directly torpedoed the light cruiser HMNZS Leander, and took part in a mass torpedo spread that sank the destroyer USS Gwin and torpedoed the light cruisers USS Honolulu and USS Saint Louis.
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USS Patterson (DD-392), a Bagley-class destroyer, was the second ship of the United States Navy to be named for Daniel Todd Patterson, an officer of the US Navy who served in the Quasi-War with France, First Barbary War, and the War of 1812.
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Imperial Japanese Navy submarines originated with the purchase of five Holland type submarines from the United States in 1904. Japanese submarine forces progressively built up strength and expertise, becoming by the beginning of World War II one of the world's most varied and powerful submarine fleets.
USS Wilson (DD-408), was a Benham-class destroyer of the United States Navy.
Nagara (長良) was the lead ship of her class of light cruiser in the Imperial Japanese Navy. She was named after the Nagara River in the Chūbu region of Japan.
Nowaki was a Kagerō-class destroyer of the Imperial Japanese Navy.
Prior to World War II, the Indian Ocean was an important maritime trade route between European nations and their colonial territories in East Africa, the Arabian Peninsula, British India, Indochina, the East Indies (Indonesia), and Australia for a long time. Naval presence was dominated by the Royal Navy Eastern Fleet and the Royal Australian Navy as World War II began, with a major portion of the Royal Netherlands Navy operating in the Dutch East Indies and the Red Sea Flotilla of the Italian Regia Marina operating from Massawa.
References
- ↑ "Listing of British Submarines of WW2". Archived from the original on 14 April 2010. Retrieved 14 April 2011.
{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: unfit URL (link) (Dead link) - 1 2 3 4 5 Japanese cruisers of the Pacific War; Lacroix & Wells
- ↑ "Japanese Subchasers".
- ↑ Thomas, David Arthur (1978). Japan's War at Sea: Pearl Harbor to the Coral Sea. London: A. Deutsch. p. 80. ISBN 978-023397-011-0.
- ↑ "Japanese Patrol Boats".
- ↑ "Dutch Submarines: The submarine K VII".
- ↑ "Dutch Submarines: The submarine K XVI".
- ↑ "Japanese Subchasers". www.combinedfleet.com. Retrieved 8 July 2024.
- ↑ "Dutch Submarines: The submarine O 20".
- ↑ "Japanese Patrol Boats".
- ↑ "Long Lancers". www.combinedfleet.com. Retrieved 8 July 2024.
- ↑ "Laffey I (DD-459)". public1.nhhcaws.local. Retrieved 8 July 2024.
- 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 "U.S. Submarines Lost through Enemy Action and through Accidents". Archived from the original on 11 May 2000.
- ↑ Nevitt, Allyn D (27 February 2012). "IJN Amatsukaze: Tabular Record of Movement" . Retrieved 8 July 2024.
- ↑ "Submarine Report - Vol. 1, War Damage Report No. 58". public2.nhhcaws.local. Retrieved 8 July 2024.
- ↑ Chihaya\Abe (1972) p 10