List of smart TV platforms

Last updated

The following list encompasses notable smart TV platforms and application software that are used as software framework and middleware platforms used by more than just one manufacturer.

Contents

Smart TV middleware providers to multiple third parties

For TV sets and companion boxes vendors, available under OEM license.

Smart TV framework platforms managed by standardization bodies or technology consortium

FrameworkManaged byComments
HbbTV HbbTV AssociationAn HTML5-based application framework middleware software platform provided by the Hybrid Broadcast Broadband TV association.
CE-HTML CEA (Consumer Electronics Association) As part of Web4CE.
OIPF Open IPTV Forum As of June 2014, OIPF is now part of the HbbTV Association.
Tru2way CableLabs

Smart TV framework platforms managed by single companies or foundations

FrameworkManaged byUsed byComment
Android TV Google
  • Airtel (Xstream Box, Xstream Stick and Internet TV)
  • AIS (Playbox)
  • Akari
  • Asianet
  • Asus
  • Bang & Olufsen
  • Benq
  • Bouygues Telecom (Bbox Miami)
  • CCC Mobile (Air Stick) [1]
  • ChannelMaster
  • DirecTV
  • Dish
  • Epson
  • First Media (X1, X1-4K, X1 Prime, X1 Prime-c, X1 Prime-i and One Stream)
  • Free/Iliad (Freebox Mini 4K)
  • Hathway
  • KIVI
  • Hisense
  • Grundig
  • KDDI
  • LeEco (Super4 X Series)
  • LG HelloVision
  • LG Uplus
  • Motorola
  • Nex Parabola (NexVidio)
  • Nokia
  • NVIDIA (Shield TV)
  • OnePlus
  • Panasonic
  • PCCW (Now E)
  • Philips
  • Polytron
  • RCA
  • Realme
  • Sharp
  • Skyworth
  • Sony
  • StarHub (StarHub Go Streaming Box, StarHub TV+ Box and StarHub TV+ Pro)
  • Tata Play (binge+)
  • TCL/Thomson
  • Technicolor [2]
  • Telekom Malaysia (Unifi Plus Box)
  • Telkom Indonesia (IndiHome)
  • TiVo (Stream 4K)
  • Toshiba
  • TVB (myTV SUPER Box and TVB Anywhere Android TV Box)
  • Verizon (Stream TV)
  • Vestel
  • Westinghouse
  • WeWatch
  • Xiaomi
  • ZTE
Gives access to Android apps through the Play Store.
Boxee Boxee, IncD-LinkPopular fork of the Kodi/XBMC media center software with custom graphical user interface and some proprietary application framework for apps. [3] [4]
Fire TV Amazon
  • Westinghouse
  • Element
  • Grundig
  • Insignia
  • JVC
  • Hisense
  • Panasonic
  • TCL
  • Toshiba
Firefox OS for TV, My Home Screen Mozilla PanasonicPanasonic's Smart TVs, including their new 4K TVs, continue to feature Mozilla's open source Firefox OS, despite Mozilla lowering its development priority on developing the operating system. [5] Panasonic is continuing to develop their fork, calling it My Home Screen while Mozilla has stated that they will continue to support and work with Panasonic [6] [7]
FrogWyplaySFRUsed by some IPTV operators, such as SFR in France on its set-top-box
Google TV

(original, not to be confused with 2020-released interface gradually replacing Android TV)

Google
  • Asus
  • Hisense
  • KIVI
  • LG
  • Logitech
  • Netgear
  • SFR
  • Sony
  • TCL
  • Vizio
Android-based platform. [8] Its development stopped in 2013 [9] and it is replaced by Chromecast and Android TV.
Horizon TV Liberty Global A cross-platform platform based fork of the Kodi/XBMC media center software with proprietary middleware framework for video on demand and handling DRM for streaming cable television channels.
httvLinkHTTV
  • Kaon
  • Pace
  • Sagemcom
  • Smit
HbbTV-compliant
Inview Inview Technology Ltd
  • Digifusion
  • Thomson
  • Sony
Connects an ordinary TV (or set-top box) to get IPTV. [10] [11]
JRiverJRiverRuns on Windows, OSX, Linux, and Android. Features similar to Plex or Kodi. Closed source.
Kodi Entertainment Center (formerly XBMC / Xbox Media Center)XBMC FoundationKodi/XBMC is royalty-free and cross-platform. The core code is written in C++ and is open-source licensed under GNU GPL v2. It offers the possibility for easy rebranding by an original design manufacturer (ODM) or original equipment manufacturer (OEM), with customizing of interface look and feel using skins, and simple plug-ins from third-party developers, available via Python scripts for content extensions. Due to these reasons, many systems integrators have created modified versions of Kodi, along with a JeOS (just enough operating system) made for Kodi/XBMC that are mostly used as a software appliance suite in a variety of devices including smart TVs, set-top boxes, digital signage, hotel television systems, in-flight entertainment platforms, and network connected digital media players.
MeeGo Nokia, The Linux Foundation Middleware for smart TV. Now split into Tizen, Mer, and Sailfish OS) [12] (Linux Foundation, Intel, AMD [13] ), currently based on a derivative fork of Kodi/XBMC media center software [14] [15] [16] [17]
Mediaroom Ericsson (formerly Microsoft)Offered by 90 operators around the worldMiddleware for pay-TV operators [18] [19] [20]
OpenTV Nagravision
  • BSkyB (UK)
  • Sky Italia (Italy)
  • Digital+ (Spain)
  • Numericable (France)
  • EchoStar (US)
Middleware for pay-TV operators
TiVo OS TiVo (part of Xperi)
  • Vestel
  • Daewoo
  • Regal
  • Hitachi
  • Telefunken
  • JVC
Independent, neutral media platform that is content-first and respects OEMs branding.
Vewd (formerly Opera TV)Vewd (part of Xperi)
  • Hisense
  • Mediatek
  • Humax
  • Samsung
  • Sony
  • Swisscom
  • Vestel
VIDAA VIDAA International
  • Hisense
  • Toshiba
  • Sharp
  • Many other OEMs
Smart TV operating system giving access to 250+ global & local content apps.
Oregan Media Browser 5 Oregan Networks
  • British Telecom
  • Telefónica
  • NTT
Middleware for pay-TV operators, deployed by large telecoms and cable operators such as BT and Telefónica on hybrid STBs.
Plex Plex, Inc Closed-source cross-platform media center with proprietary streaming functionality to numerous devices. Started out as a popular fork of the Kodi/XBMC media center software.
PowerUp SuiteZodiac Interactive
  • Cablevision (Altice )
  • Charter Communications
  • Rogers
Middleware, presentation engine, low level adaptation, back office mediation for Tier 1 through Tier 3 pay TV operators
Roku OS Roku, Inc.
Roku OS is an operating system that runs on Roku branded smart TVs, streaming players, and smart speakers. Roku calls it a "customized user experience built on top of an embedded Linux kernel". [54]
RDK (Reference Development Kit)RDK Management, LLC
  • Cisco
  • Comcast
  • Humax
  • Pace
  • Sky
Smart TV AllianceSmart TV Alliance
  • LG
  • Panasonic (VieraConnect)
  • Philips / TP Vision
  • Toshiba (CloudTV)
A common SDK for TV app development and publishing for TV vendors.
Titan OS Titan Operating System, S.L.Philips (TP Vision)
Tizen OS Samsung SamsungFor newer Samsung TVs
ToFu Media Platform Pivos
  • Pivos
  • PlayJam
Cross-platform fork of Kodi/XBMC media center licensed to third parties and other commercial partners as OEM.
Ubuntu TV Canonical Ubuntu operating system [55] [56] [57] based platform, with Unity Next user interface for TV.
VirtuosoRCARCAA closed source operating system that supports only 2.4 GHz Wifi, offers apps Netflix, Twitter, YouTube, Facebook, Pandora, Accuweather and Mirracast screen share.
Yahoo! Smart TV (formerly Yahoo! Connected TV) Yahoo!
  • Mediatek
  • Samsung
  • Sony
  • Trident
  • Toshiba
  • Vizio (Internet Apps Plus)
Shijiu TVShijiu, Inc
  • Samsung
  • LG
  • TCL
  • Skyworth
  • Alibaba
  • various OTT boxes
Middleware for internet TV. A cross-platform high-performance OpenGL based HTML5 engine licensed to third parties and other commercial partners as OEM. Also known as 'QCast'.

Smart TV platforms utilized by vendors

Includes first and third-party solutions.

VendorPlatformDevices
Aiwa Roku OS For TV sets sold in Mexico and elsewhere from 2022 onwards. [21] [22]
Amazon Fire TV For Fire TV devices, including Fire TV Stick.
AOCRoku OSFor TV sets sold in Brazil, Chile, Peru and elsewhere from 2020 onwards. [23]
Apple tvOS For Apple TV devices. iOS-based, with an app store. For Apple TV generation 4 and later.
Apple TV Software For Apple TV devices, generations 1 to 3. iOS-based. Initially based on Mac OS X Tiger and Front Row.
Atvio from WalmartRoku OSFor TV sets sold in Mexico and elsewhere from 2019 onwards. [24]
BritâniaRoku OSFor TV sets sold in Brazil and elsewhere. [25]
CaixunRoku OSFor TV sets sold in Chile [26]
Cello webOS For TV sets sold in United Kingdom
CHiQRoku OSFor TV sets sold in Germany [27]
coocaaRoku OSFor TV sets sold in Germany and elsewhere. [28]
DaewooRoku OSFor TV sets sold in Mexico and elsewhere from 2022 onwards. [29]
Element ElectronicsRoku OSFor TV sets sold in the US and elsewhere. [30]
FFALCONRoku OSFor TV sets sold in Australia [31]
Google Chromecast For Chromecast HDMI dongles.
HaierRoku OSFor TV sets. [32]
Hisense Android TV For TV sets.
Roku OSFor TV sets sold in the US, Canada, Mexico, the UK and elsewhere. [33]
VIDAA / VIDAA UFor TV sets.
HitachiRoku OSFor TV sets sold in the US and elsewhere. [34]
HKProRoku OSFor TV sets sold in the Mexico and elsewhere. [35]
Huawei/Honor HarmonyOS For TV sets.
InFocusTVRoku OSFor TV sets sold in the US and elsewhere. [36]
InsigniaRoku OSFor TV sets sold in the US and elsewhere. [36]
JVCRoku OSFor TV sets sold in the US, Canada, Mexico and elsewhere. [38]
LG webOS Smart TVCurrent solution for TV sets. Used on Smart TVs released after 2014. [58]
NetCast Former solution for TV sets. Used on Smart TVs released before 2014. [59] [60] [61] [62] [63]
Roku OSFor TV sets sold in the US and elsewhere. [39]
MagnavoxRoku OSFor TV sets. [40]
METZ blueRoku OSFor TV sets sold in Germany, the UK and elsewhere. [41]
Microsoft Xbox One For Xbox One game console. More Smart TV features and TV apps expected with the Windows 10 update, that include the Windows Universal App Store.
Xbox 360 For Xbox 360 game console, with smart TV features.
NetgearNeoTVFor NeoTV streaming players.
Nvidia Android TV For Nvidia Shield TVs.
onn. from WalmartRoku OSFor TV sets sold in the US, Canada, Mexico and elsewhere. [42]
PolaroidRoku OSFor TV sets sold in Mexico, the UK and elsewhere from 2023 onwards. [45]
Panasonic Viera Cast and Viera ConnectFor TV sets. The newer TV models now use the Firefox OS TV platform (no longer vendor specific).
My Home ScreenFor TV sets.
Android TVFor TV sets. Since 2020.
Fire TVFor TV sets. Since 2023.
PhilcoRoku OSFor TV sets sold in Brazil and elsewhere from 2021 onwards. [43]
Philips Android TV For TV sets.
Roku OSFor TV sets in the US, Canada, Mexico and elsewhere.
Net TVFormer solution for TV sets. The newer TV models use the Android TV platform
RCARoku OSFor TV sets in the US, Argentina, Australia, Canada, the UK and elsewhere. [46]
RokuRoku OSFor Roku TV sets. Also for Roku TV Streaming Sticks and Players. [47]
Samsung Tizen OS for TVFor newer TV sets.
Samsung Smart TV (Orsay OS [64] )Former solution for TV sets and connected Blu-ray players. Now replaced by Tizen OS. [65]
SansuiRoku OSFor TV sets sold in Mexico and elsewhere from 2022 onwards. [48]
SanyoRoku OSFor TV sets sold in the US, Mexico and elsewhere. [49]
Sharp Android TV For TV sets.
AQUOS NET+Former solution for TV sets.
Roku OSFor TV sets sold in the US, Germany, Mexico, the UK and elsewhere. [50]
SmartCentralFormer solution for TV sets.
Sony Android TV For TV sets.
PlayStation TV with Sony Entertainment Network For PlayStation game console. [66] [67]
Sony Internet TV (Sony Apps)Former solution for TV sets. The newer TV models use the Android TV platform (no longer vendor specific).
SpectraRoku OSFor TV sets sold in Mexico and elsewhere. [51]
TCL Android TV For TV sets. The newer TV models use the Roku TV platform
Roku OSFor TV sets sold in the US, Australia, Brazil, Canada, Germany, Mexico, the UK and elsewhere. [52]
Smart TV 2Former solution for TV sets.
TiVo TiVo For TiVo DVR box.
Toshiba Android TV For TV sets.
Toshiba PlacesFormer solution for TV sets.
VIDAAFor TV sets [68]
Sling Media Slingbox For Slingbox set-top-boxes.
Skyworth Android TV For TV sets.
Vizio SmartCast For TV sets.
Western DigitalWD TVFor WD TV boxes.
Westinghouse Android TV For TV sets.
Fire TV For TV sets.
Roku OSFor TV sets sold in the US, Canada and elsewhere. [53]
Samba TV Former solution for TV sets.
Xiaomi PatchWall based on Android For TV sets in mainland China, India, Indonesia
Android TV For TV sets in global markets (models: 5ASP/5ARU/6ARG), Mi Box line of set top boxes and Xiaomi TV Stick line of streaming dongles.

See also

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">LG Electronics</span> South Korean multinational electronics company

LG Electronics Inc. is a South Korean multinational major appliance and consumer electronics corporation headquartered in Yeouido-dong, Seoul, South Korea. LG Electronics is a part of LG Corporation, the fourth largest chaebol in South Korea, and often considered as the pinnacle of LG Corp with the group's chemical and battery division LG Chem. It comprises four business units: home entertainment, mobility, home appliances & air solutions, and business solutions. LG Electronics acquired Zenith in 1995 and is the largest shareholder of LG Display, the world's largest display company by revenue in 2020. LG Electronics is also the world's second largest television manufacturer behind Samsung Electronics. The company has 128 operations worldwide, employing 83,000 people.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Kodi (software)</span> Free software media player

Kodi is a free and open-source media player and technology convergence software application developed by the Kodi Foundation, a non-profit technology consortium. Kodi is available for multiple operating systems and hardware platforms, with a software 10-foot user interface for use with televisions and remote controls. It allows users to play and view most streaming media, such as videos, music, podcasts, and videos from the Internet, as well as all common digital media files from local and network storage media, or TV gateway viewer.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Home theater PC</span> PC meant to be used in a home theater setting

A home theater PC (HTPC) or media center computer is a convergent device that combines some or all the capabilities of a personal computer with a software application that focuses on video, photo, audio playback, and sometimes video recording functionality. Since the mid-2000s, other types of consumer electronics, including game consoles and dedicated media devices, have crossed over to manage video and music content. The term "media center" also refers to specialized application software designed to run on standard personal computers.

Now is a subscription over-the-top streaming television service launched in the United Kingdom in 2012. It is operated by Sky Group in Europe, and Xfinity in the US; both owned by the American media conglomerate Comcast.

Vizio Holding Corp. is an American publicly traded company that designs and sells televisions, sound bars, viewer data, and advertising. The company was founded in 2002 and is based in Irvine, California. In February 2024, it entered into an agreement to be acquired by Walmart, so Walmart can expand advertising sales in video content that streams for free on Vizio devices.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Moblin</span> Linux-based operating system

Moblin, short for 'mobile Linux', is a discontinued open source operating system and application stack for Mobile Internet Devices (MIDs), netbooks, nettops and embedded devices.

Wireless Home Digital Interface (WHDI) is a consumer electronic specification for a wireless HDTV connectivity throughout the home.

webOS Linux kernel–based operating system developed by LG, previously Palm and HP

webOS, also known as LG webOS and previously known as Open webOS,HP webOS and Palm webOS, is a Linux kernel-based multitasking operating system for smart devices such as smart TVs that has also been used as a mobile operating system. Initially developed by Palm, Inc., HP made the platform open source, at which point it became Open webOS.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">HD+</span> German television service

HD+ is a premium high-definition (HD) satellite and streamed TV service for German users, owned by HD PLUS GmbH, a subsidiary of SES based in Unterföhring near Munich, Germany.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">4K resolution</span> Video or display resolutions with a width of around 4,000 pixels

4K resolution refers to a horizontal display resolution of approximately 4,000 pixels. Digital television and digital cinematography commonly use several different 4K resolutions. In television and consumer media, 3840 × 2160 with a 16:9 aspect ratio is the dominant 4K standard, whereas the movie projection industry uses 4096 × 2160.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Smart TV</span> TV set with integrated Internet features

A smart TV, also known as a connected TV (CTV), is a traditional television set with integrated Internet and interactive Web 2.0 features that allow users to stream music and videos, browse the internet, and view photos. Smart TVs are a technological convergence of computers, televisions, and digital media players. Besides the traditional functions of television sets provided through traditional broadcasting media, these devices can provide access to over-the-top media services such as streaming television and internet radio, along with home networking access.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Toon Goggles</span> American on-demand entertainment service

Toon Goggles is an American on-demand entertainment service for children that provides animated cartoons, live-action shows, games and music worldwide via the web and mobile applications on smartphones, OTT devices, smart TVs and tablets, led by CEO and co-founder Stephen Hodge.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Yahoo Smart TV</span>

Yahoo! Smart TV was a Smart TV platform developed by Yahoo! based upon the Yahoo! Desktop Widgets (Konfabulator) platform. Yahoo! Connected TV announced on August 20, 2008, at the Intel Developer Forum in San Francisco as the Widget Channel, it integrated the Yahoo! Widgets Engine with a new television oriented user interface to enable Internet connected applications to run and display on a 10-foot user interface. The platform was slowly being abandoned by its manufacturers, and was eventually deprecated. New apps that were based on Konfabulator stopped being added effective March 30, 2018, but existing apps can still be updated and installed, and HTML5 based apps are not affected by this.

Miracast is a wireless communications standard created by the Wi-Fi Alliance which is designed to transmit video and sound from devices to display receivers. It uses Wi-Fi Direct to create an ad hoc encrypted wireless connection and can roughly be described as "HDMI over Wi-Fi", replacing cables in favor of wireless. Miracast is utilised in many devices and is used or branded under various names by different manufacturers, including Smart View, SmartShare, screen mirroring, Cast and Connect, wireless display and screen casting.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Roku</span> Brand of streaming media players

Roku is a brand of consumer electronics that includes streaming players, smart TVs, as well as a free TV streaming service. The brand is owned by Roku, Inc, an American company. As of 2024, Roku is the leading streaming TV distributor in the U.S., reaching nearly 120 million people.

Google TV is a digital distribution service for movies and television series developed by Google. It was announced in September 2020, offering search and discovery of video titles across multiple streaming services, including rental or purchase options, alongside watchlist features for accessing titles from eligible devices and platforms. The buy, rent, or preorder options were shared with the predecessor Google Play Movies & TV, which has since moved to the newer service.

Giraffic is a Tel Aviv-based company that had developed "Adaptive Video Acceleration” (AVA) software to improve the performance of streaming video. It sold primarily to OTT Video Apps Providers and to Consumer Electronics Device Manufacturers, such as LG, ZTE and Samsung.

The Apple TV app is a line of media player software programs developed by Apple Inc. for viewing television shows and films delivered by Apple to consumer electronic devices. It can stream content from the iTunes Store, the Apple TV Channels a la carte video on demand service, and the Apple TV+ original content subscription service. On iPhone, iPad, iPod Touch, Vision Pro, and Apple TV devices it can also index and access content from linked apps of other video on demand services.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Roku OS</span> Linux distribution

The Roku OS is an operating system software developed by Roku Inc. It has powered consumer electronics products such as Roku-branded streaming players and smart TVs since 2004. The operating system leads the U.S. smart TV sector and reports 70 million users, as of 2023.

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