Windows Media Center

Last updated

Windows Media Center
Developer(s) Microsoft
Operating system Included with:

Also available for:

Predecessor DVD Player (Windows)
Successor Windows DVD Player (Windows 10)
Type Digital video recorder and media player
Website

Windows Media Center (WMC) is a digital video recorder and media player created by Microsoft. Media Center was first introduced to Windows in 2002 on Windows XP Media Center Edition (MCE). It was included in Home Premium and Ultimate editions of Windows Vista, as well as all editions of Windows 7 except Starter and Home Basic. It was also available on Windows 8 Pro and Windows 8.1 Pro as a paid add-on. It was discontinued as of Windows 10 and the operating system also removes all of Windows Media Center during an upgrade from previous versions of Windows, although it can reportedly be unofficially reinstalled using a series of Command Prompt commands. [1] [2] [ better source needed ]

Contents

Media Center can play slideshows, videos and music from local hard drives, optical drives and network locations. Users can stream television programs and films through selected services such as Netflix. Content can be played back on computer monitors or on television sets through the use of devices called Windows Media Center Extenders. It is also possible to watch and pause live TV. Up to six TV tuners on a tuner card are supported simultaneously. Both standard- and high-definition unencrypted video are supported through DVB-T and ATSC standards. It is possible to view encrypted cable television channels by using an internal or external tuner that supported CableCARD.

Shortly after Windows 7's 2009 release, Microsoft disbanded the Media Center development team, thus abandoning any further software developments. Consequently, the Media Center interface remained unchanged for Windows 8 and 8.1 users. In May 2015, Microsoft announced that Windows Media Center would be discontinued on Windows 10, and that it would be removed when upgrading; but stated that those upgrading from a version of Windows that included the Media Center application would receive the paid Windows DVD Player app for free to maintain DVD playback functionality. [3]

Version history

Windows XP Media Center Edition

Media Center on Windows XP Media Center Edition Windows Media Center on Windows XP.png
Media Center on Windows XP Media Center Edition

Windows Media Center, codenamed "Freestyle", was first included with Windows XP Media Center Edition.

Windows Vista

A new version of the WMC was included in the Home Premium and Ultimate Windows Vista editions. The user interface was redesigned and tailored for the 16:9 aspect ratio. Support for multiple tuners was added in later releases and varies depending upon the version of the operating system purchased. Support for many Windows Media Center Extender hardware devices, that had been released pre-Vista, was also dropped leaving many owners out of luck if they did not upgrade to one of the supported Windows Vista versions from the Windows XP Media Center Edition. Also introduced to U.S. users was Internet TV, which allows access to streaming content through WMC. It also allows video game content.

Each button in the main menu, which contains sections such as "Music", "Videos", and "TV", gets encased in a box when selected, and for each selection, a submenu comes up, extending horizontally. When any of the options is selected, the entries for each are presented in a grid-like structure, with each item being identified by album art, if it is an audio file, or a thumbnail image if it is a picture, a video or a TV recording, and other related options, such as different views for the music collection if "Music" is selected, extend horizontally along the top of the grid. Similarly, other items are identified by suggestive artwork. The grid displaying the items is also extended horizontally, and the selected item is enlarged compared to the rest. Other features of the WMC include:

Microsoft later updated WMC with a feature pack known as TV Pack 2008. [4] This release, codenamed "Fiji", was only made available via OEMs for new computers that came preinstalled with the update. It is not available as an update for existing WMC users. [5] [6] [7] The update tweaked the user interface, added support for digital subchannels, QAM, DVB-S and MHEG, and increased the total number of each type of tuner allowed. It used .wtv files instead of .dvr-ms. [8] [9] Beta versions also supported H.264 format but this feature was removed upon release to manufacturing. [10]

Windows 7

An updated version of the WMC was included in all the Windows 7 editions except Starter and Home Basic. Much of the functionality added with TV Pack 2008 was included with the version of Media Center included in Windows 7, along with an update to the user interface. [11]

The WMC has retained much of the design and feel of its predecessor, but with a variety of user interface shortcuts and browsing capabilities. [12] Playback of H.264 video both locally and through a Media Center Extender (including the Xbox 360) is supported.

Some notable enhancements in the WMC include a new mini guide, a new scrub bar, the option to color code the guide by show type, and Internet content that is more tightly integrated with regular TV via the guide. All Windows 7 versions now support up to four tuners of each type (QAM, ATSC, CableCARD, NTSC, etc.).

When browsing the media library, items lacking album art are shown in a range of foreground and background color combinations instead of using white text on a blue background. When the left or right remote control buttons are held down to browse the library quickly, a two-letter prefix of the current album name is prominently shown as a visual aid. The Picture Library includes new slideshow capabilities, and individual pictures can be rated.

Also, while browsing a media library, a new column appears at the top named "Shared." This allows users to access shared media libraries on other Media Center PCs from directly within Media Center.

For television support, the Windows Media Center "TV Pack" released by Microsoft in 2008 is incorporated into the WMC. This includes support for CableCARD and North American (ATSC) clear QAM tuners, as well as creating lists of favorite stations. [13]

A gadget for the WMC is also included. [14]

The Public folder also contains a hidden Recorded TV library that appears in the Windows Explorer side pane when TV is set up in Media Center for the first time.

Windows 8 and 8.1

The WMC was not included with any of Windows 8 editions. [15] Instead, it was part of a Windows 8 Media Center Pack add-on available only for retail versions [16] Windows 8 Pro, and Windows 8 Pro Pack that upgrades Windows 8 to Windows 8 Pro [17] available through the Add features to Windows 8 service. The Windows 8 Pro Pack was available for US$69.99, [18] while the Windows 8 Media Center Pack was available at no charge from October 26, 2012, until January 31, 2013, as a promotion to encourage users to upgrade to Windows 8. [19] After the promotion, the price of the Windows 8 and 8.1 Media Center Pack changed to US$9.99, [18] until it was discontinued on October 30, 2015. [20]

The WMC cannot run on startup or on top of other windows because of "new Windows OS requirements and behaviors". [21] [22]

Windows 10 Technical Preview

On Windows 10 Technical Preview builds, adding Windows Media Center using a purchased Windows 8.1 product key would result in the system subsequently identifying itself as "Windows 8.1 Pro with Media Center", along with a warning that the OS has not been activated. The issue also prevented users from getting updates, patches and future preview builds. [23]

Discontinuation

During the 2015 Build developers' conference, a Microsoft executive confirmed that Media Center, with its TV receiver and PVR functionality, would not be updated for or included with Windows 10; thus the product would be discontinued. Those upgrading to Windows 10 from a version of Windows that included the Media Center application would receive the paid Windows DVD Player app for free to maintain DVD playback functionality [3] after the first Windows Update. [24] [25]

Some users who wanted Microsoft to provide an official port of the Windows Media Center for Windows 10 created two change.org petitions and sent thousands of requests to Microsoft via their Windows Feedback app included with Windows 10. Despite all efforts, only the community maintains apps and support for the feature. [26]

Electronic Program Guide

In early July 2015, Microsoft announced that the Electronic Program Guide (EPG) for Windows Media Center was being updated on July 7, 2015 with new video data packages. [27] [28] This update to the EPG changed the service provider from Zap2It to Rovi. Since the update a large number of reports have been posted to the Microsoft Media Center Feedback page [29] indicating that the EPG data feed from Rovi has significant data quality issues relating to incorrect channel lineups, outdated and incorrect program data and failure to download the EPG data from Rovi through Microsoft's servers. This update was not given to the early Insider Preview builds of Windows 10 even though they included the WMC.

Program Guide Data Service

Support for Electronic Program Guide service officially ended on January 14, 2020, coinciding with the end of support for Windows 7. [30] [31] This applies to all versions of WMC including users running WMC on discontinued products such as XP and Vista. Despite the announcement, EPG data continued to be updated until the first week of April 2020. Alternatives exist that acquire program information and load it into the WMC EPG data base. [32] Some use fee-based subscription services to obtain the information. Some require multiple processing steps but are generally automatable.

Some alternate TV listing providers are:

Some DVR-like alternatives to WMC that support Program Guide Data:

Features

Media Center uses TV tuner devices to play back and record TV shows from standard antenna, cable or satellite signals. Users can record television programs manually or schedule recording via the electronic program guide. Recordings can be burned to Video DVD or, barring copy restrictions, be transferred to a portable media player. Media Center supports both analog and digital tuners and allows up to six of each tuner type (analog, digital terrestrial, Clear QAM, CableCard) to be configured. All the tuners use the same guide data but it can be edited and configured to include additional channels such as Clear QAM not found or included in most Titan Guides. While playing live television, the program keeps a buffer that allows users to rewind or pause live TV and skip commercials. A third party program MCEBuddy allows automatic commercial skipping on recorded programs.

Media Center can stream both live and recorded contents to Windows Media Center Extenders such as the Xbox 360 console, but other Windows computers can just access recorded content. Playback of content on television is possible through Media Center Extenders or by directly connecting a computer running Windows Media Center to a television. The menus of Windows Media Center are displayed in a 10-foot user interface suitable for viewing on large screen televisions and can be navigated using various remote controls. Windows Media Center PCs require a sensor to be able to interact with the remote control. To advertise Media Center support, remote controls must also have certain buttons such as the Green Media Center logo Start button and buttons for navigation, playback and volume controls, power and channel flipping. [33] [34]

Media file support

Windows Media Center organizes and displays videos and music found on both local and networked computers. Music albums are arranged with accompanying album art that can be downloaded off the Internet automatically or added manually into Media Center. Users can create playlists of different songs or albums as well. While playing music, the user can pause and fast forward songs and view visualizations. Analog FM radio support is also available if the user's TV tuner supports it.

Media Center allows users to browse pictures and play them in slideshows, as well as play video files. Media can be categorized by name, date, tags, and other file attributes. In addition, users can organize and play films through the "Movie Library" feature introduced in Windows Vista Media Center. Through the "Internet TV" feature, users can also stream television and web shows from select content providers.

CableCARD support

Windows Vista Media Center introduced support for CableCARD devices. However, CableCARD was only supported on OEM hardware that had been certified by CableLabs. [35] Windows 7 Media Center supports adding CableCARD to existing hardware, provided the hardware meets certain requirements. [36] Shortly after the release of Windows 7, Microsoft released the Digital Cable Advisor tool to verify that the requirements are met before activating CableCARD support. [37]

Portable devices

Windows Media Center allows synchronization with certain portable devices. These devices include Windows Mobile Pocket PCs, smartphones, Portable Media Centers and other players that can sync with Windows Media Player. Microsoft's Zune cannot use the sync function, but can play Media Center recorder TV files when they are copied to a Zune monitored folder.

While synchronizing television shows, Windows Media Center encodes the shows using Windows Media Encoder to a Windows Media Video format at a lower quality than the original format used for viewing on the desktop media center. This is to complement the limited storage space and processing power of such portable devices. Optionally, music can also be re-encoded to a smaller file size upon synchronization.

Application development

Windows Media Center was designed as a programmable platform; other programs can tie into the Media Center UI using the WMC API, which is provided as a managed API. The functionality of Windows Media Center can be extended by three different types of applications: [38]

Presentation Layer Applications

These are managed applications written using the WMC API and packaged as CLI assemblies. Presentation Layer applications can have full access to both the .NET Framework as well as the Windows Media Center API, with the latter exposing a managed object model to access and manipulate the current states of the media management and playback, live television, video recording as well as the presentation capabilities of Windows Media Center. Presentation Layer applications are rendered using the bitmap-based Windows Media Center Presentation Layer, the user-input and presentation system of WMC. Presentation Layer includes support for animations, dynamic layout, keyboard/mouse as well as remote navigation. Presentation Layer applications can be streamed over RDP to Windows Media Center Extenders; so Presentation Layer applications run on the extenders without any modification. Presentation Layer, however, exists only in the Windows Vista version of WMC. [38] [39]

Presentation Layer applications are created using an XML based declarative markup language, known as Media Center Markup Language (MCML). MCML is used to define the user interface, with animation, text input, navigation, data binding, and local storage support available from the markup itself. If custom code or other functionality is required to implement a certain feature, CLI assemblies can be referred. Any CLI language can be used to write the code-behind assemblies that implement the required functionality. An MCML document defines the interface as a collection of UI elements, each exposing four attributes: Content which defines what that UI element will display, Properties to control the presentation aspects of the element, Locals which enumerate the set of private state data for the element, and Rules which allow the attributes to be modified based on certain triggers. By modifying these attributes at runtime, either from markup or code behind classes, the interface is generated. [40]

Presentation Layer applications can either be locally installed, or downloaded from the web as necessary. However, in the latter case, the code is untrusted; only the .NET classes that are marked as safe for use by Internet-originating code can be used. Before an application can be used, it has to be registered with Windows Media Center. An application can either register itself as a top-level menu item, in any of the sub-menus (depending on the type of application), as an autoplay handler, into the Program Library (the menu category for all programs), or as a background application without a user interface running as long as a WMC session continues. [41] [42]

XAML Browser Application

WMC can also act as host for XAML Browser Applications (XBAP), which are rendered in the WMC UI itself. XBAPs are rendered using the vector-based resolution-independent Windows Presentation Foundation component of .NET Framework 3.0. XBAPs have their UI written in XAML with code behind in any .NET language. XBAPs are also limited to Windows Vista. WMC provides limited support for streaming XBAPs to Windows Media Center Extenders. XBAPs have been declared deprecated in Windows Media Center SDK version 5.3.

Hosted HTML Applications

WMC can host Internet Explorer within its own UI (using WMC UI widgets) and can display web pages and web applications. This feature is supported in both Windows XP and Windows Vista. Web applications written specifically for being hosted in WMC can use a subset of the WMC API which is exposed via JavaScript. HTML applications are also not fully supported for streaming to extenders.

See also

Related Research Articles

Virtual PC is an x86 emulator for PowerPC Mac hosts and a virtualization app for Microsoft Windows hosts. It was created by Connectix in 1997 and acquired by Microsoft in 2003. The Mac version was discontinued in 2006 following the Mac transition to Intel, while the Windows version was discontinued in 2011 in favour of Hyper-V.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">File Explorer</span> File manager application that is included with releases of the Microsoft Windows operating system

File Explorer, previously known as Windows Explorer, is a file manager application and default desktop environment that is included with releases of the Microsoft Windows operating system from Windows 95 onwards. It provides a graphical user interface for accessing the file systems, as well as user interface elements such as the taskbar and desktop.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Windows XP Media Center Edition</span> Microsoft Windows operating system released in 2002

Windows XP Media Center Edition (MCE) is a version of the Windows XP operating system which was the first version of Windows to include Windows Media Center, designed to serve as a home-entertainment hub. The last version, Windows XP Media Center Edition 2005 Update Rollup 2, was released on October 14, 2005. After that, Windows Media Center was included in certain editions of later Windows versions. It was an optional, paid addition to Windows 8 and then discontinued in Windows 10. Windows XP Media Center Edition reached end of support on April 8, 2014, along with most other Windows XP editions.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Home theater PC</span> PC meant to be used in a home theater setting

A home theater PC (HTPC) or media center computer is a convergent device that combines some or all the capabilities of a personal computer with a software application that focuses on video, photo, audio playback, and sometimes video recording functionality. Since the mid-2000s, other types of consumer electronics, including game consoles and dedicated media devices, have crossed over to manage video and music content. The term "media center" also refers to specialized application software designed to run on standard personal computers.

DVR-MS is a proprietary video and audio file container format, developed by Microsoft used for storing TV content recorded by Windows XP Media Center Edition, Windows Vista and Windows 7.

Windows Presentation Foundation (WPF) is a free and open-source graphical subsystem originally developed by Microsoft for rendering user interfaces in Windows-based applications. WPF, previously known as "Avalon", was initially released as part of .NET Framework 3.0 in 2006. WPF uses DirectX and attempts to provide a consistent programming model for building applications. It separates the user interface from business logic, and resembles similar XML-oriented object models, such as those implemented in XUL and SVG.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">MediaPortal</span>

MediaPortal is an open-source media player and digital video recorder software project, often considered an alternative to Windows Media Center. It provides a 10-foot user interface for performing typical PVR/TiVo functionality, including playing, pausing, and recording live TV; playing DVDs, videos, and music; viewing pictures; and other functions. Plugins allow it to perform additional tasks, such as watching online video, listening to music from online services such as Last.fm, and launching other applications such as games. It interfaces with the hardware commonly found in HTPCs, such as TV tuners, infrared receivers, and LCD displays.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Microsoft Data Access Components</span> Framework

Microsoft Data Access Components is a framework of interrelated Microsoft technologies that allows programmers a uniform and comprehensive way of developing applications that can access almost any data store. Its components include: ActiveX Data Objects (ADO), OLE DB, and Open Database Connectivity (ODBC). There have been several deprecated components as well, such as the Jet Database Engine, MSDASQL, and Remote Data Services (RDS). Some components have also become obsolete, such as the former Data Access Objects API and Remote Data Objects.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Windows Vista</span> Seventh major release of Windows NT

Windows Vista is a major release of the Windows NT operating system developed by Microsoft. It was the direct successor to Windows XP, released five years earlier, which was then the longest time span between successive releases of Microsoft Windows. It was released to manufacturing on November 8, 2006, and over the following three months, it was released in stages to business customers, original equipment manufacturers (OEMs), and retail channels. On January 30, 2007, it was released internationally and was made available for purchase and download from the Windows Marketplace; it is the first release of Windows to be made available through a digital distribution platform.

Desktop Window Manager is the compositing window manager in Microsoft Windows since Windows Vista that enables the use of hardware acceleration to render the graphical user interface of Windows.

Compared with previous versions of Microsoft Windows, features new to Windows Vista are very numerous, covering most aspects of the operating system, including additional management features, new aspects of security and safety, new I/O technologies, new networking features, and new technical features. Windows Vista also removed some others.

Windows Vista has many significant new features compared with previous Microsoft Windows versions, covering most aspects of the operating system.

This is a comparison of digital video recorder (DVR), also known as personal video recorder (PVR), software packages. Note: this is may be considered a comparison of DVB software, not all listed packages have recording capabilities.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Windows Mobile Device Center</span> Synchronization software program

Windows Mobile Device Center is a synchronization software program developed by Microsoft, and the successor to ActiveSync. It is designed to synchronize various content including music, video, contacts, calendar events, web browser favorites, and other files between Windows Mobile devices and the Microsoft Windows operating system.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Windows Speech Recognition</span> Speech recognition software

Windows Speech Recognition (WSR) is speech recognition developed by Microsoft for Windows Vista that enables voice commands to control the desktop user interface, dictate text in electronic documents and email, navigate websites, perform keyboard shortcuts, and operate the mouse cursor. It supports custom macros to perform additional or supplementary tasks.

The Image Mastering Application Programming Interface, or IMAPI, is a component of Microsoft Windows operating system used for CD and DVD authoring and recording.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Windows Search</span> Desktop search platform by Microsoft

Windows Search is a content index desktop search platform by Microsoft introduced in Windows Vista as a replacement for both the previous Indexing Service of Windows 2000 and the optional MSN Desktop Search for Windows XP and Windows Server 2003, designed to facilitate local and remote queries for files and non-file items in compatible applications including Windows Explorer. It was developed after the postponement of WinFS and introduced to Windows constituents originally touted as benefits of that platform.

Windows XP, which is the next version of Windows NT after Windows 2000 and the successor to the consumer-oriented Windows Me, has been released in several editions since its original release in 2001.

Some of the new features included in Windows 7 are advancements in touch, speech and handwriting recognition, support for virtual hard disks, support for additional file formats, improved performance on multi-core processors, improved boot performance, and kernel improvements.

References

  1. "Possible to port WMC from Win10 Preview builds to Final?". www.thegreenbutton.tv. December 30, 2015. Retrieved January 24, 2020.
  2. "[DISCUSSION] Patch WMC to run on Windows 10 final & possible alternatives". forums.mydigitallife.net. January 22, 2020. Retrieved January 24, 2020.
  3. 1 2 Paul, Ian (July 29, 2015). "How to play DVDs in Windows 10 for free". PCWorld . IDG.
  4. "Error message when you open Windows Media Center TV Pack and tune to a channel that is listed in the Electronic Program Guide: 'No TV Signal' (Revision: 2.5)". Microsoft Support. Microsoft Corporation. July 17, 2008. Archived from the original on October 24, 2012. Retrieved December 31, 2010.
  5. "Microsoft Corp removes 'Fiji' from Windows". The Fiji Times Online . Fiji Times Limited. June 28, 2008. Archived from the original on June 28, 2008. Retrieved December 31, 2010.
  6. Lanier, Chris (August 8, 2008). "Microsoft Makes Fiji Official, TV Pack for OEMs Only". Chris Lanier MVP blog. Microsoft. Archived from the original on August 12, 2008. Retrieved December 31, 2010.
  7. Price, Christopher (November 1, 2008). "Vista Service Pack 2 Lacks Media Center TV Pack 2008". Christopher Price blog. Archived from the original on December 16, 2008. Retrieved December 2, 2008.
  8. Drawbaugh, Ben (July 5, 2008). "No DirecTV HD for Windows Vista Media Center until 2010?". Engadget HD . AOL. Archived from the original on July 6, 2008. Retrieved December 31, 2010.
  9. Drawbaugh, Ben (July 17, 2008). "Windows Media Center TV Pack was released yesterday". Engadget HD . AOL. Archived from the original on July 23, 2008. Retrieved December 31, 2010.
  10. Foley, Mary Jo (August 5, 2008). "Microsoft sending mixed messages about Windows futures with 'Fiji'?". ZDNet . CBS Interactive . Retrieved December 31, 2010.
  11. Drawbaugh, Ben (July 27, 2009). "Windows 7 Media Center Review". Engadget HD . AOL. Archived from the original on November 27, 2009. Retrieved December 31, 2010.
  12. Owen, Charlie (October 28, 2008). "Windows Media Center in the PDC Build of Windows 7". Microsoft. Archived from the original on October 31, 2008. Retrieved November 11, 2008.
  13. Drawbaugh, Ben (August 6, 2008). "Hands-on with the Vista Media Center TV Pack". Engadget HD. Archived from the original on August 8, 2008. Retrieved November 11, 2008.
  14. Thurrott, Paul (October 6, 2010). "Windows 7 Feature Focus: Windows Gadgets". SuperSite for Windows. Penton. Archived from the original on January 5, 2013. Retrieved June 15, 2015.
  15. LeBlanc, Brandon (April 16, 2012). "Windows Team Blog: Announcing the Windows 8 Editions". Blogging Windows. Microsoft. Archived from the original on August 2, 2014.
  16. ""Add features" option is unavailable in volume license versions of Windows 8". Support. Microsoft. December 21, 2012.
  17. Caldas, Bernardo; Averett, Linda (May 4, 2012). Sinofsky, Steven (ed.). "Making Windows Media Center available in Windows 8". Building Windows 8. Microsoft. Archived from the original on May 4, 2012.
  18. 1 2 "How to add Windows Media Center to Windows 8 free of charge". October 31, 2012. Retrieved September 5, 2016.
  19. "Running Windows 8 Pro? Get the Windows 8 Media Center Pack for Free!". December 10, 2012. Retrieved September 5, 2016.
  20. "Windows 8 and 8.1 Pro Pack and Media Pack are No Longer Available to Buy". Support.Microsoft.com. Retrieved September 6, 2016.
  21. "Windows 8 Release Preview - Media Centre Issue?". Microsoft. June 4, 2012. Retrieved June 24, 2012.
  22. Drawbaugh, Ben (June 23, 2012). "Two more nails in the coffin for Media Center, start-up options and tuner certification". Engadget . Aol . Retrieved June 24, 2012.
  23. "Windows 10: If you're using the Technical Preview, don't install Media Center". NeoWin.
  24. Sams, Brad (May 2, 2015). "Windows Media Center is dead". Neowin . Retrieved May 3, 2015.
  25. Bott, Ed (May 2, 2015). "R.I.P., Windows Media Center". CNET . CBS Interactive . Retrieved May 3, 2015.
  26. "The Green Button".
  27. "Electronic Program Guide (EPG) for Media Center updated". Microsoft Support. July 2015. Retrieved July 16, 2015.
  28. Josh Pollard (July 8, 2015). "Microsoft Breathes New Life into Media Center Guide". The Digital Media Zone. Retrieved July 16, 2015.
  29. "Microsoft Connect". MEDIA CENTER PROGRAM GUIDE DATA FEEDBACK. Microsoft. Retrieved July 16, 2015.
  30. "Windows 7 End of Support - Microsoft 365". Microsoft .
  31. "Windows message center".
  32. "Microsoft ending EPG for WMC in January - TheGreenButton.tv".
  33. "Understanding Mouse, Keyboard, Remote Control, and Touch Input". MSDN . Microsoft . Retrieved December 31, 2010.
  34. "Required Remote Control Buttons". MSDN . Microsoft . Retrieved December 31, 2010.
  35. Anderson, Nate (January 31, 2006). "CableCARD certification rules out home-built Windows MCE boxes, possibly other DIY solutions". Ars Technica . Condé Nast . Retrieved November 7, 2012.
  36. "Microsoft Enhances the Digital Cable Experience and Names 2009 Windows Media Center Ultimate Install Winner". News Center. Microsoft. September 9, 2009. Retrieved November 7, 2012.
  37. "The Cable Chronicles: Win7 Digital Cable Advisor Released". AnandTech. Retrieved November 7, 2012.
  38. 1 2 "Windows Media Center SDK: Choosing a Technology". MSDN . Microsoft Corporation. Retrieved December 31, 2010.
  39. "Windows Media Center Presentation Layer Applications". MSDN . Microsoft Corporation. Retrieved December 31, 2010.
  40. "Working with Media Center Markup Language". MSDN . Microsoft Corporation. Retrieved December 31, 2010.
  41. "Creating, Installing, and Running a Windows Media Center Presentation Layer Application". MSDN . Microsoft Corporation. Retrieved December 31, 2010.
  42. "Associating Application Entry Points with Integration Locations". MSDN . Microsoft Corporation. Retrieved December 31, 2010.