Windows To Go

Last updated
Windows To Go
Operating system Windows 8, Windows 8.1, Windows 10 (before version 2004)
Type Live USB

Windows To Go is a feature in Windows 8 Enterprise, Windows 8.1 Enterprise, Windows 10 Education and Windows 10 Enterprise versions prior to the May 2020 update, that allows the system to boot and run from certain USB mass storage devices such as USB flash drives and external hard disk drives which have been certified by Microsoft as compatible. [1] It is a fully manageable corporate Windows environment. The development of Windows To Go was discontinued by Microsoft in 2019, and is no longer available in Windows 10 as of the May 2020 update (version 2004). [2] [3]

Contents

It was intended to allow enterprise administrators to provide users with an imaged version of Windows that reflects the corporate desktop. Although creation of Windows To Go drives was not officially supported by non-Enterprise (or Education) editions of Windows 8.x and 10, [4] some information has been published describing various ways to install Windows To Go using any edition of Windows 8.x and 10 and any bootable USB device. [5]

History

Before Windows 8, only embedded versions of Windows, such as Windows Embedded Standard 7, supported booting from USB storage devices. [6] [7] In April 2011, after the leak of Windows 8 build 7850, [8] some users noticed that those builds included a program called "Portable Workspace Creator", indicating it was intended to create bootable USB drives of Windows 8. [9] [10] In September 2011, Microsoft officially announced Windows To Go at the Build conference, and distributed bootable 32 GB USB flash drives with Windows To Go pre-installed. [11]

Differences from standard installation

Windows To Go has several significant differences compared to a standard installation of Windows 8 on a non-removable storage (such as hard disk drives or solid-state drives).

Drive removal detection
As a safety measure designed to prevent data loss, Windows pauses the entire system if the USB drive is removed, and resumes operation immediately when the drive is inserted within 60 seconds of removal. If the drive is not inserted in that time-frame, the computer shuts down to prevent possible confidential or sensitive information being displayed on the screen or stored in RAM. [12] It is also possible to encrypt a Windows To Go drive using BitLocker. [13]
Driver configuration
The first time Windows To Go boots on a particular computer, it installs the drivers for that particular hardware and multiple reboots may be required. Subsequent boots on a particular computer go straight into Windows. [12]
Windows Store
Starting with Windows 8.1, Windows Store is enabled and working by default in Windows To Go. [14] A Group Policy object exists to manage this. [15] Using Group Policy, Windows Store can be enabled for a Windows To Go workspace (limited to one PC) and Store apps can be used on that workspace.
Local hardware inaccessible
In default configurations, Windows To Go installations do not see the local hard disk drive or solid-state drive present in a host computer. This can be changed by policy (OfflineInternal). [16]

Hardware considerations

Windows To Go works with USB 2.0 and faster USB connections, and both on legacy BIOS and UEFI firmware. [17] [18] Not all USB drives can be used in this environment; Microsoft has set specific requirements that the USB drive must meet in order to be a supported device. As of June 2017, there are 12 USB devices listed as supported by Microsoft for Windows To Go. [19] [20] [21] [22]

When using a PC as a host, only hardware certified for use with either Windows 7 or Windows 8 will work well with Windows To Go. Although Microsoft does not provide support for this feature on Windows RT or Macintosh computers, [19] it is possible to boot Windows To Go on a Mac. [23]

Licensing

With a new companion device license from Microsoft Software Assurance, employees can use Windows To Go on any Software Assurance licensed computer as well as their home PC. [24]

Reception

Simon Bisson, writing for ZDNet, called Windows To Go "One of the more interesting features of Windows 8", noting "Even though we were using a USB 2.0 port performance was good, with no noticeable lag" and calling it "a very useful way of running of Windows 8". [4]

Michael S. Lasky, writing for laptopmag.com, wrote "For IT departments that want to ensure that employees can safely access a corporate network, Windows To Go USB drives are incredibly convenient. Having the ability to instantly remake any Windows PC into your own secure, personal computer is a worthwhile and productive time-saver." [25]

Discontinuation

After the release of the May 2019 update (version 1903) for Windows 10, Microsoft announced that Windows To Go was no longer being developed. [2] [3] Microsoft stated in its discontinuation statement that "WTG does not support feature updates. Therefore, it does not enable you to stay current. Additionally, WTG requires a specific type of USB drive that many OEMs no longer support." [26] Windows To Go has been removed in Windows 10 starting with the May 2020 update (version 2004). [27]

See also

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">BIOS</span> Firmware for hardware initialization and OS runtime services

In computing, BIOS is firmware used to provide runtime services for operating systems and programs and to perform hardware initialization during the booting process. The BIOS firmware comes pre-installed on an IBM PC or IBM PC compatible's system board and exists in some UEFI-based systems to maintain compatibility with operating systems that do not support UEFI native operation. The name originates from the Basic Input/Output System used in the CP/M operating system in 1975. The BIOS originally proprietary to the IBM PC has been reverse engineered by some companies looking to create compatible systems. The interface of that original system serves as a de facto standard.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Windows 98</span> Microsoft personal computer operating system released in 1998

Windows 98 is a consumer-oriented operating system developed by Microsoft as part of its Windows 9x family of Microsoft Windows operating systems. It is the second operating system in the 9x line, as the successor to Windows 95. It was released to manufacturing on May 15, 1998, and generally to retail on June 25, 1998. Like its predecessor, it is a hybrid 16-bit and 32-bit monolithic product with the boot stage based on MS-DOS.

Virtual PC is a discontinued x86 emulator for PowerPC Mac hosts and a hypervisor for Microsoft Windows hosts. It was created by Connectix in 1997 and acquired by Microsoft in 2003. The Mac version was discontinued in 2006 following the Mac transition to Intel, while the Windows version was discontinued in 2011 in favour of Hyper-V.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Live CD</span> Complete, bootable computer installation that runs directly from a CD-ROM

A live CD is a complete bootable computer installation including operating system which runs directly from a CD-ROM or similar storage device into a computer's memory, rather than loading from a hard disk drive. A live CD allows users to run an operating system for any purpose without installing it or making any changes to the computer's configuration. Live CDs can run on a computer without secondary storage, such as a hard disk drive, or with a corrupted hard disk drive or file system, allowing data recovery.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">USB flash drive</span> Data storage device

A flash drive is a data storage device that includes flash memory with an integrated USB interface. A typical USB drive is removable, rewritable, and smaller than an optical disc, and usually weighs less than 30 g (1 oz). Since first offered for sale in late 2000, the storage capacities of USB drives range from 8 to 256 gigabytes (GB), 512 GB and 1 terabyte (TB). As of 2023, 2 TB flash drives were the largest currently in production. Some allow up to 100,000 write/erase cycles, depending on the exact type of memory chip used, and are thought to physically last between 10 and 100 years under normal circumstances.

The Advanced Host Controller Interface (AHCI) is a technical standard defined by Intel that specifies the register-level interface of Serial ATA (SATA) host controllers in a non-implementation-specific manner in its motherboard chipsets.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Apple–Intel architecture</span> Unofficial name used for Macintosh models that use Intel x86 processors

The Apple–Intel architecture, or Mactel, is an unofficial name used for Macintosh personal computers developed and manufactured by Apple Inc. that use Intel x86 processors, rather than the PowerPC and Motorola 68000 ("68k") series processors used in their predecessors or the ARM-based Apple silicon SoCs used in their successors. As Apple changed the architecture of its products, they changed the firmware from the Open Firmware used on PowerPC-based Macs to the Intel-designed Extensible Firmware Interface (EFI). With the change in processor architecture to x86, Macs gained the ability to boot into x86-native operating systems, while Intel VT-x brought near-native virtualization with macOS as the host OS.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">BitLocker</span> Disk encryption software for Microsoft Windows

BitLocker is a full volume encryption feature included with Microsoft Windows versions starting with Windows Vista. It is designed to protect data by providing encryption for entire volumes. By default, it uses the Advanced Encryption Standard (AES) algorithm in cipher block chaining (CBC) or "xor–encrypt–xor (XEX)-based Tweaked codebook mode with ciphertext Stealing" (XTS) mode with a 128-bit or 256-bit key. CBC is not used over the whole disk; it is applied to each individual sector.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Boot Camp (software)</span> Built-in macOS software to natively install Microsoft Windows on a Mac.

Boot Camp Assistant is a multi boot utility included with Apple Inc.'s macOS that assists users in installing Microsoft Windows operating systems on Intel-based Macintosh computers. The utility guides users through non-destructive disk partitioning of their hard disk drive or solid-state drive and installation of Windows device drivers for the Apple hardware. The utility also installs a Windows Control Panel applet for selecting the default boot operating system.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">ReadyBoost</span> Disk caching component of Microsoft Windows

ReadyBoost is a disk caching software component developed by Microsoft for Windows Vista and included in later versions of Windows. ReadyBoost enables NAND memory mass storage CompactFlash, SD card, and USB flash drive devices to be used as a cache between the hard drive and random access memory in an effort to increase computing performance. ReadyBoost relies on the SuperFetch and also adjusts its cache based on user activity. ReadyDrive for hybrid drives is implemented in a manner similar to ReadyBoost.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Live USB</span> USB drive with a full bootable operating system

A live USB is a portable USB-attached external data storage device containing a full operating system that can be booted from. The term is reminiscent of USB flash drives but may encompass an external hard disk drive or solid-state drive, though they may be referred to as "live HDD" and "live SSD" respectively. They are the evolutionary next step after live CDs, but with the added benefit of writable storage, allowing customizations to the booted operating system. Live USBs can be used in embedded systems for system administration, data recovery, or test driving, and can persistently save settings and install software packages on the USB device.

Microsoft Windows is the name of several families of computer software operating systems created by Microsoft. Microsoft first introduced an operating environment named Windows in November 1985 as an add-on to MS-DOS in response to the growing interest in graphical user interfaces (GUIs).

<span class="mw-page-title-main">DOS</span> Family of IBM PC-compatible operating systems

DOS is a family of disk-based operating systems for IBM PC compatible computers. The DOS family primarily consists of IBM PC DOS and a rebranded version, Microsoft's MS-DOS, both of which were introduced in 1981. Later compatible systems from other manufacturers include DR-DOS (1988), ROM-DOS (1989), PTS-DOS (1993), and FreeDOS (1998). MS-DOS dominated the IBM PC compatible market between 1981 and 1995.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">IronKey</span> Brand of USB devices

IronKey is the brand name of a family of encrypted USB portable storage devices owned by Kingston Digital, the flash memory affiliate of Kingston Technology Company, Inc.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">AVG PC TuneUp</span> Utility software suite for Microsoft Windows

AVG TuneUp, previously called AVG PC Tuneup, and TuneUp Utilities, is a utility software suite for Microsoft Windows designed to help manage, maintain, optimize, configure, and troubleshoot a computer system. It was produced and developed by TuneUp Software GmbH. TuneUp Software was headquartered in Darmstadt, Germany, and co-founded by Tibor Schiemann and Christoph Laumann in 1997. In 2011, AVG Technologies acquired TuneUp Software. AVG was then acquired by Avast in 2016 and became a part of larger company Gen Digital in 2022.

Check Point GO is a USB drive that combines an encrypted USB flash drive with virtualization, VPN and computer security technologies to turn a PC into a secure corporate desktop. By plugging Check Point GO into the USB port of a Microsoft Windows OS-based PC or laptop, users can launch a secure virtual workspace that is segregated from the host PC. This allows users to securely access company files and applications from any remote location, including insecure host environments such as a hotel business center or Internet café.

Chromebook is a line of laptop and tablet computers that some consider electronic waste. Chromebooks run the proprietary operating system ChromeOS, developed by Google.

The transition from Windows 7 to Windows 8 introduced a number of new features across various aspects of the operating system. These include a greater focus on optimizing the operating system for touchscreen-based devices and cloud computing.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Windows 8.1</span> 2013 release of Windows NT

Windows 8.1 is a release of the Windows NT operating system developed by Microsoft. It was released to manufacturing on August 27, 2013, and broadly released for retail sale on October 17, 2013, about a year after the retail release of its predecessor, and succeeded by Windows 10 on July 29, 2015. Windows 8.1 was made available for download via MSDN and Technet and available as a free upgrade for retail copies of Windows 8 and Windows RT users via the Windows Store. A server version, Windows Server 2012 R2, was released on October 18, 2013.

Bring your own operating system (BYOOS) or Bring Your Own Image (BYOI) relates to the practice of providing PC computers, usually without internally installed disks, so users can bring their own operating system and use the supplied hardware with the operating system of their choice.

References

  1. Keizer, Gregg (2011-09-14). "Windows 8 will run from USB thumb drive". Computerworld . IDG. Archived from the original on 2011-10-19.
  2. 1 2 "Windows 10 features no longer being developed"
  3. 1 2 "Windows 10 version 1903: removed and deprecated features - gHacks Tech News". www.ghacks.net. 23 May 2019. Retrieved 2019-05-25.
  4. 1 2 Bisson, Simon (20 September 2011). "Windows 8: Windows To Go". ZDNet . CBS Interactive. Archived from the original on 7 May 2018. Retrieved 3 September 2012.
  5. Hoffman, Chris (24 September 2014). "How to Create a Windows To Go USB Drive Without the Enterprise Edition". How-To Geek. Archived from the original on 17 November 2017.
  6. "Build a Bootable USB Image". MSDN . Microsoft. 13 June 2012. Archived from the original on 29 July 2012.
  7. "Bootable Windows USB Stack". MSDN . Microsoft. 13 June 2012. Archived from the original on 18 August 2012.
  8. Stevens, Tim. "Windows 8 leaked, caught looking a lot like Windows 7". Engadget . AOL. Archived from the original on 2011-08-30.
  9. "Windows 8: Portable Workspace allows you to run Windows from a USB device". WinRumors. 15 April 2011. Archived from the original on 19 April 2011.
  10. Stevens, Tim (15 April 2011). "Windows 8 to feature USB-runnable Portable Workspaces, sales of 16GB thumb drives set to soar". Engadget . AOL. Archived from the original on 28 August 2011.
  11. Take, First (2011-09-20). "Windows 8: Windows To Go". ZDNet . Archived from the original on 2011-10-06. Retrieved 2011-09-25.
  12. 1 2 Bright, Peter (2011-09-18). "Making the lives of IT easier: Windows 8 Refresh, Reset, and Windows To Go". Arstechnica.com. Archived from the original on 2012-01-24. Retrieved 2011-09-25.
  13. "Windows 8 Running on a USB – Windows To Go - Softpedia". News.softpedia.com. 13 September 2011. Archived from the original on 2011-10-04. Retrieved 2011-09-25.
  14. Meyer, Tara. "Windows To Go: Feature Overview". technet.microsoft.com. Archived from the original on 30 August 2017. Retrieved 7 May 2018.
  15. Microsoft.com, Stephanus Schulte & Jean-Pierre Regente @. "Group Policy Search". gpsearch.azurewebsites.net. Archived from the original on 24 February 2018. Retrieved 7 May 2018.
  16. LLC), Tara Meyer (Aquent. "Security and Data Protection Considerations for Windows To Go". technet.microsoft.com. Archived from the original on 26 August 2017. Retrieved 7 May 2018.
  17. "Microsoft Demonstrates Windows To Go (Run Windows 8 From USB On Any PC)". Techie-buzz.com. Archived from the original on 2011-11-07. Retrieved 2011-09-16.
  18. Create Windows 10 To Go USB Archived 2017-09-02 at the Wayback Machine .
  19. 1 2 "Windows To Go: Feature Overview". Archived from the original on 2017-08-26. Retrieved 2012-10-05.
  20. mtniehaus. "Windows To Go feature overview (Windows 10)". docs.microsoft.com. Archived from the original on 11 April 2018. Retrieved 7 May 2018.
  21. "Super Talent Also Has a Windows To Go Certified Flash Drive". Softpedia.com. 22 August 2012. Archived from the original on 2012-08-26. Retrieved 2012-10-05.
  22. "Imation's IronKey Workspace Certified For Windows To Go". Archived from the original on 2012-10-23. Retrieved 2012-10-22.
  23. Kakkar, Manan (September 13, 2011). "Windows To Go Hands-On: Running Windows 8 From A USB Drive On MacBook Air". Archived from the original on January 16, 2014. Retrieved January 14, 2014.
  24. Visser, Erwin (18 April 2012). "Introducing Windows 8 Enterprise and Enhanced Software Assurance for Today's Modern Workforce". Windows for your Business Blog. Microsoft. Archived from the original on 19 August 2012. Retrieved 3 September 2012.
  25. "Windows To Go". laptopmag.com. 21 March 2013. Archived from the original on 13 April 2014. Retrieved 7 May 2018.
  26. "Microsoft Ends Development on Windows To Go" . Retrieved 19 January 2021.
  27. "Windows 10 - Features that have been removed - Windows Deployment". docs.microsoft.com. Retrieved 2020-08-15.