List of third party leaders of Quebec

Last updated

This is a list of politicians who served as third party parliamentary leaders (chefs parlementaires) at the National Assembly of Quebec. Parties with fewer than twelve Members of the National Assembly (MNA) 12 members and less than 20% of the vote do not have official party status and their members sit as Independents. [1]

Contents

Third party leaders with party status

 Parliamentary LeaderDistrict
(Region)
Took officeLeft office Party
  Paul Gouin [2] L'Assomption
(Lanaudière)
1935 1936 Action libérale nationale
  Camille Laurin [3] Bourget
(Montreal East)
1970 1973 Parti Québécois
  Camil Samson Rouyn-Noranda
(Abitibi-Témiscamingue)
1970 1972 Ralliement créditiste du Québec
  Armand Bois [4] Saint-Sauveur
(Québec)
19721973 Ralliement créditiste du Québec
  Camil Samson [5] Rouyn-Noranda
(Abitibi-Témiscamingue)
19731973 Ralliement créditiste du Québec [6]
  Rodrigue Biron [7] Lotbinière
(Chaudière-Appalaches)
1976 1980 Union Nationale
  Michel Le Moignan [8] Gaspé
(Gaspésie–Îles-de-la-Madeleine)
1980 1981 Union Nationale
  André Boisclair Pointe-aux-Trembles
(Montreal East)
2007 2007 Parti Québécois
  François Gendron [9] Abitibi-Ouest
(Abitibi-Témiscamingue)
20072007 Parti Québécois
  Pauline Marois [10] Charlevoix
(Québec)
2007 2008 Parti Québécois
  Sylvie Roy [11] [12] Lotbinière
(Chaudière-Appalaches)
20092009 Action démocratique du Québec
  François Bonnardel [13] Shefford
(Montérégie)
20092009 Action démocratique du Québec
  Gérard Deltell [14] Chauveau
(Capitale-Nationale)
20092012 Action démocratique du Québec
  François Legault L'Assomption
(Lanaudière)
20122018 Coalition Avenir Québec
  Manon Massé [15] Sainte-Marie–Saint-Jacques 2018 present Québec solidaire [16] [17] [18]

Third party leaders without party status

 Parliamentary LeaderDistrict Took officeLeft office Party
  Henri Bourassa Saint-Hyacinthe
(Montérégie)
1908 1912 Ligue nationaliste
  André Laurendeau Montréal-Laurier
(Montreal East)
1944 1947 [19] Bloc Populaire Canadien
  David Côté [20] Rouyn-Noranda–Témiscamingue
(Abitibi-Témiscamingue)
1944 1945 [21] Co-operative Commonwealth Federation
  René Lévesque [22] Laurier
(Montreal East)
1968 1970 Parti Québécois
  Fabien Roy [23] Beauce-Sud
(Chaudière-Appalaches)
1973 1975 Ralliement créditiste du Québec
  Maurice Bellemare [24] Johnson
(Eastern Townships)
1974 1976 Union Nationale
  Robert Libman D'Arcy-McGee
(Montreal West)
1989 1993 Equality Party
  Mario Dumont Rivière-du-Loup
(Bas-Saint-Laurent)
1994 2007 Action démocratique du Québec
  Mario Dumont [25] Rivière-du-Loup
(Bas-Saint-Laurent)
2008 2009 Action démocratique du Québec
  Amir Khadir Mercier
(Montreal East)
2008 2012 Québec solidaire
  Gérard Deltell [26] Chauveau
(Capitale-Nationale)
20122012 Coalition Avenir Québec
  Francoise David [27] Gouin 2012 2017 Québec solidaire
  Manon Massé [28] Sainte-Marie–Saint-Jacques 2017 2018 Québec solidaire [29] [30]

See also

Related Research Articles

The Parti Québécois is a sovereignist and social democratic provincial political party in Quebec, Canada. The PQ advocates national sovereignty for Quebec involving independence of the province of Quebec from Canada and establishing a sovereign state. The PQ has also promoted the possibility of maintaining a loose political and economic sovereignty-association between Quebec and Canada. The party traditionally has support from the labour movement; however, unlike most other social democratic parties, its ties with organized labour are informal. Members and supporters of the PQ are nicknamed péquistes, a French word derived from the pronunciation of the party's initials.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Action démocratique du Québec</span> Political party in Canada

The Action démocratique du Québec, commonly referred to as the ADQ, was a right-wing populist and conservative provincial political party in Quebec, Canada. On the sovereignty question, it defined itself as autonomist; it had support from nationalists and federalists. Its members were referred to as adéquistes, a name derived from the French pronunciation of the initials 'ADQ'.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Pauline Marois</span> Premier of Quebec from 2012 to 2014

Pauline Marois is a retired Canadian politician, who served as the 30th premier of Quebec from 2012 to 2014. Marois had been a member of the National Assembly in various ridings since 1981 as a member of the Parti Québécois (PQ), serving as party leader from 2007 to 2014. She is the first female premier of Quebec.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Québec solidaire</span> Political party in Quebec, Canada

Québec solidaire is a democratic socialist and sovereigntist political party in Quebec, Canada. The party and media outlets in Canada usually use the name "Québec solidaire" in both French and English, but the party's name is sometimes translated as "Solidarity Quebec" or "Quebec Solidarity" in foreign English-language media.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Nicole Léger</span> Canadian politician

Nicole Léger is a former Canadian politician and the former Member of the National Assembly of Quebec (MNA) for the riding of Pointe-aux-Trembles from 1996 to 2006 and elected back as member of the Parti Québécois in a by-election on May 12, 2008, serving until the 2018 Quebec provincial election.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Philippe Couillard</span> Premier of Quebec from 2014 to 2018

Philippe Couillard is a Canadian business advisor and former neurosurgeon, university professor and politician who served as 31st premier of Quebec from 2014 to 2018. Between 2003 and 2008, he was Quebec's Minister of Health and Social Services in Jean Charest's Liberal government and was MNA for Mont-Royal until he resigned in 2008. In the 2014 election, Couillard moved to the riding of Roberval, where he resides. He was the leader of the Quebec Liberal Party from 2013 to 2018. He resigned as Liberal leader and MNA on October 4, 2018.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Stéphane Bédard</span> Canadian lawyer and politician

Stéphane Bédard is a Canadian lawyer and politician. Bédard was interim leader of the Parti Québécois from 2014 to 2015. He was the Member of the National Assembly of Quebec for the provincial riding of Chicoutimi. He was chosen as interim parliamentary leader by the PQ caucus on April 10, 2014, following the PQ government's defeat in the 2014 general election and the resignation of Pauline Marois and officially became Leader of the Opposition when the legislature resumed on April 23, 2014. He officially became acting leader of the party on June 7, 2014, when Marois' resignation took effect at Parti Québécois Council of Presidents. He held the position until Pierre Karl Péladeau was elected party leader in the Parti Québécois leadership election held on May 15, 2015. He resigned from the legislature and the Parti Québécois on October 22, 2015.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">2008 Quebec general election</span>

The 2008 Quebec general election was held in the Canadian province of Quebec on December 8, 2008. The Quebec Liberal Party, under incumbent Premier Jean Charest, was re-elected with a majority government, marking the first time since the 1950s that a party or leader was elected to a third consecutive mandate, and the first time for the Liberals since the 1930s, when Louis-Alexandre Taschereau was Premier.

The 39th National Assembly of Quebec consisted of those elected in the 2008 Quebec general election. It was in session from January 13, 2009 to February 22, 2011 and from February 23, 2011 to August 1, 2012. Jean Charest (Liberal) served as Premier and Pauline Marois (PQ) was the leader of the opposition.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Jean-Martin Aussant</span> Canadian politician

Jean-Martin Aussant is a Canadian economist, musician, and politician, now serving as Executive director of the Chantier de l'économie sociale. He represented Nicolet-Yamaska in the National Assembly of Quebec from 2008 to 2012, first as a member of the Parti Québécois and then as leader of his own party, Option nationale. He was defeated when he ran for re-election in Nicolet-Bécancour in the 2012 general election. He later rejoined the Parti Québécois to run unsuccessfully in the 2018 Quebec election.

François Rebello is a Canadian politician. Rebello is a former MNA in the province of Quebec. Rebello represented the riding of La Prairie in the National Assembly of Quebec in the 2008 provincial election, after an unsuccessful run in 2007. He was elected as a member of the Parti Québécois, but then joined the Coalition Avenir Québec. He was defeated in 2012.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">2012 Quebec general election</span>

The 2012 Quebec general election took place in the Canadian province of Quebec on September 4, 2012. Lieutenant Governor Pierre Duchesne dissolved the National Assembly on August 1, 2012, following Premier Jean Charest's request. The Parti Québécois were elected to a minority government, with Pauline Marois becoming the first woman to be Premier of Quebec. The Quebec Liberal Party took second place, with Premier Jean Charest losing his seat. The newly formed party Coalition Avenir Québec led by François Legault took third place, while Québec solidaire took 2 seats out of the 125.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Coalition Avenir Québec</span> Political party in Quebec

The Coalition Avenir Québec is a Quebec nationalist, autonomist and conservative provincial political party in Quebec.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">2014 Quebec general election</span>

The 2014 Quebec general election was held on April 7, 2014 to elect members to the National Assembly of Quebec. The incumbent Parti Québécois which had won a minority government in 2012 was defeated by the Quebec Liberal Party under Philippe Couillard who won a majority government of 70 seats, while the incumbent Parti Québécois finished second with 30 seats, becoming the first single-term government since Jean-Jacques Bertrand's Union Nationale government was defeated in 1970. Pauline Marois electoral defeat marked the shortest stay of any Quebec provincial government since the Canadian Confederation. It marked the lowest seat total for the Parti Québécois since 1989 and its smallest share of the popular vote since its inaugural run in 1970, as Premier Pauline Marois lost her own riding. The Coalition Avenir Québec under François Legault made minor gains in terms of seats despite receiving a smaller share of the popular vote than in the previous election. Québec solidaire won an additional seat, though co-spokesperson Andrés Fontecilla failed to win his riding. This election saw the return of the Liberals to power 2 years after their defeat in 2012. To date this is the last election where the Liberal Party won a majority of seats in the Quebec Assembly.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">2018 Quebec general election</span> Canadian provincial legislature contest

The 2018 Quebec general election was held on October 1, 2018, to elect members to the National Assembly of Quebec. The election saw a landslide victory for the Coalition Avenir Québec (CAQ) led by François Legault, which won 74 of 125 seats, giving the party a majority and unseating the Quebec Liberal Party. The Liberals became the official opposition with 31 seats.

The Marois Government was formed by Quebec Premier Pauline Marois and held power from September 2012 until April 2014. The administration of the Parti Quebecois was officially formed on September 19, 2012, after the 2012 Quebec general election. This election brought 54 MNAs to the National Assembly of Quebec. As these MNAs did not occupy more than half of the seats, the government formed was a minority. The administration was defeated during the general election on April 7, 2014.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">42nd Quebec Legislature</span> Quebec elected position

The 42nd National Assembly of Quebec consists of those elected in the October 1, 2018, general election. As a result, François Legault became Premier on October 18.

The 2020 Parti Québécois leadership election was held on 9 October 2020, to replace Jean-François Lisée, who resigned on 1 October 2018 after leading the Parti Québécois to a third-place finish in the 2018 Quebec general election and failing to be re-elected in his own riding.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">2022 Quebec general election</span>

The 2022 Quebec general election was held on October 3, 2022, to elect the members of the National Assembly of Quebec. Under the province's fixed election date law, passed in 2013, "the general election following the end of a Legislature shall be held on the first Monday of October of the fourth calendar year following the year that includes the last day of the previous Legislature", setting the date for October 3, 2022.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">44th Quebec general election</span> Future election in Quebec, Canada

The 44th Quebec general election is scheduled to take place on or before October 5, 2026, to elect the members of the National Assembly of Quebec. Under the province's fixed election date law, passed in 2013, "the general election following the end of a Legislature shall be held on the first Monday of October of the fourth calendar year following the year that includes the last day of the previous Legislature", setting the date for October 5, 2026. However, the act does not fetter the discretion of the Lieutenant Governor of Quebec to dissolve the legislature before that time, in accordance with the usual conventions of the Westminster parliamentary system.

References

  1. Standing Orders of the National Assembly
  2. In 1935, the Conservatives formed a coalition with the Action libérale nationale (ALN). The ALN ran 60 candidates and won 26 seats. The Conservatives ran 30 candidates and won 16 seats. However, Conservative Maurice Duplessis rather than Paul Gouin served as leader of the coalition and therefore remained Leader of the Opposition.
  3. Parti Québécois Leader René Lévesque lost his seat in Laurier. While he remained Party Leader, Camille Laurin rather than René led the party in the legislature.
  4. Following the resignation of Camil Samson, Armand Bois served as Acting Leader.
  5. Newly chosen Leader Yvon Dupuis' tried to win a seat to the legislature in the district of Saint-Jean. In the meantime Camil Samson remained as leader of the party's parliamentary wing. However, Dupuis was defeated.
  6. From September to December 1973, the Ralliement créditiste du Québec was called Parti créditiste.
  7. In 1976, Members of the National Assembly (MNA) agreed to grant the Union Nationale official party status, even though it had not quite met the guidelines.
  8. In 1980, Rodrigue Biron resigned as Leader of the Union Nationale and joined the Parti Québécois. Michel Le Moignan served as Acting Leader until newly selected Leader Roch Lasalle tried to win a seat to the legislature in the district of Berthier. Lasalle was defeated.
  9. Following the resignation of André Boisclair (May 8, 2007), François Gendron became Acting Leader. Pauline Marois became party Leader on June 26, 2007, but Gendron still led the party's parliamentary wing until Marois could win a seat to the legislature.
  10. Marois won a by-election on September 24, 2007 and was sworn in as MNA for the district of Charlevoix on October 11, 2007. The district had been vacated in her favor by MNA Rosaire Bertrand. See the following articles:
    Marois haut la main, Malorie Beauchemin and Tommy Chouinard, La Presse, September 25, 2007
    Pauline Marois assermentée comme députée, Info 690, October 11, 2007
  11. Sylvie Roy served as parliamentary leader from March 2009 to October 2009.
  12. "Le statut de parti reconnu accordé à la formation politique - L'ADQ a mis de l'eau dans son vin". Le Devoir (in French). La Presse canadienne. March 26, 2009. Retrieved February 14, 2012. L'Action démocratique du Québec obtiendra finalement le statut de parti reconnu par l'Assemblée nationale
  13. François Bonnardel served as parliamentary leader from October 2009 to November 2009.
  14. Gérard Deltell served as parliamentary leader from November 2009 to January 2012, when the ADQ merged with the CAQ.
  15. Elected co-spokesperson of QS in the National Assembly.
  16. Presse Canadienne (November 22, 2018). "PQ and QS to get official party status in National Assembly". Montreal Gazette. Retrieved December 6, 2018.
  17. "Parties reach agreement in principle to give PQ and QS official party status". CTV news Montreal. November 22, 2018. Retrieved December 6, 2018.
  18. "Québec Solidaire replaces PQ as second opposition party". March 20, 2019. Retrieved April 18, 2019.
  19. Laurendeau sat as an Independent by July 6, 1947.
  20. CCF Leader in Quebec Romuald-Joseph Lamoureux was defeated in Montréal-Saint-Henri. David Côté rather than Lamoureux led the party in the legislature.
  21. By July 22, 1945 Côté sat as an Independent.
  22. Elected to legislature as the Member for Laurier, René Lévesque left the Liberals in 1967 and co-founded the Parti Québécois in 1968.
  23. In 1973, Party Leader Yvon Dupuis was defeated in Saint-Jean. Fabien Roy succeeded him as Socred Leader.
  24. Maurice Bellemare won a by-election in 1974. He served as Acting Leader of the Union Nationale until 1976, when Rodrigue Biron was chosen as leader and won a seat to the legislature.
  25. Dumont announced that he would resign as party leader when he gave his concession speech on December 8, 2008. On February 24, 2009, he submitted a resignation letter to party president Mario Charpentier. The letter indicated that his resignation as party leader and as MNA would be effective on March 6, 2009. Lettre de démission officielle de Mario Dumont, La Vie Rurale, February 24, 2009 Archived July 6, 2011, at archive.today
  26. Gérard Deltell became CAQ parliamentary leader in January 2012, when his former party (the ADQ) merged with the CAQ.
  27. Elected co-spokesperson of QS in the National Assembly.
  28. Elected co-spokesperson of QS in the National Assembly.
  29. Presse Canadienne (November 22, 2018). "PQ and QS to get official party status in National Assembly". Montreal Gazette. Retrieved December 6, 2018.
  30. "Parties reach agreement in principle to give PQ and QS official party status". CTV news Montreal. November 22, 2018. Retrieved December 6, 2018.