List of tumps

Last updated September 06, 2024

Tump means a hillock, mound, barrow or tumulus. The Welsh words twmp and Twmpath may be related. Although some may appear similar to glacial drumlins, for the most part they are man-made, e.g. remains from mineral extraction, burial mounds (tumuli and especially bowl barrows) or motte-and-bailey castle mounds. The following geographical features in the UK are referred to using the word:

Almondsbury Tump: a slight prominence near the top of the scarp, in open space near the Swan, Almondsbury, South Gloucestershire
Barry's Hill Tump: a barrow in the civil parish of Leafield, Oxfordshire^[1]
Battle Tump:^[2] a castle motte, Scheduled Ancient Monument, Lower Common, Gilwern, Monmouthshire
Bettws Newydd tump: an early Norman motte-and-bailey tump in Monmouthshire
Bledisloe Tump: a castle in Awre, Gloucestershire
Brinklow Castle known locally as 'the Tump': a medieval castle in the village of Brinklow, Warwickshire
Caple Tump: an earthwork reputed to be the remains of a castle motte in King's Caple, Herefordshire
Castle Tump: an early 11th-century motte-and-bailey castle in Trecastle, Powys
Castle Tump, Caerwent: site of a Roman villa in Monmouthshire
Castle Tump, Dymock: a castle in Dymock, Gloucestershire
Castle Tump Motte (see Glasbury Castle), Glasbury, Powys
Castle Tump, Tenbury Wells: believed to be the remains of an early Norman motte-and-bailey castle near Burford, Shropshire and Tenbury Wells, Worcestershire
Cole's Tump, an area of pillow mounds on the west side of Orcop Hill, Herefordshire, that overlooks the village of the same name^[3]
Congrove Field and The Tumps: north of Bath (Bath and North East Somerset), possibly the site of mining activities in the past
Crugyn Tump: castle mound/motte, Beguildy, Powys
East Tump and West Tump: small (ca. 50m and 100m long respectively) tidal islands off the respective coasts of the Island of Grassholm
Edmunds Tump: a hill near Grosmont in north-eastern Monmouthshire
Hetty Pegler's Tump: a Neolithic burial mound near the village of Uley, Gloucestershire
Knucklas Castle Mound: site of a castle near the battlefield of the Battle of Beguildy, Powys
Llanthomas Castle Mound comprises the remains of a motte and ditch, near the village of Llanigon and the town of Hay-on-Wye
Leigh Castle Tump: earthwork and buried remains of a medieval motte-and-bailey castle at Castle Green near Leigh, Worcestershire
Loxidge Tump cairn: round cairn on the Offa's Dyke Path, Hatterrall Ridge, with Llanthony to one side and Llanveynoe the other; there are several other cairns nearby in general vicinity of Llanvihangel Crucorney
Keynsham Humpy Tumps: site of open patches of grassland and bare rock, interspersed with blocks of scrub, alongside the Bristol to Bath railway line
Maes Tump: an Iron Age hillfort in Somerset
Monkey Tump: 12th-century motte castle in Tonteg, Rhondda Cynon Taf
Nan Tow's Tump: a round barrow by the A46 near Oldbury-on-the-Hill, Gloucestershire
Newcourt Tump: earthwork remains of a small motte-and-bailey castle 1 milenorth of Bacton, Herefordshire
Newton Tump: remains of a motte-and-bailey castle 3 miles southeast of Clifford, Herefordshire
Robin Hood's Tump (see under 'Buildings and structures'): prehistoric burial ground near Alpraham, Cheshire
St Weonards Tump: immediately south of St Weonards churchyard, Herefordshire
Slwch Tump: an Iron Age hill fort close to Brecon, Powys
Stow Green Tump, also known as Castle Tump: remains of a castle near the village of St Briavels, Gloucestershire
Swanborough Tump: a hillock in the parish of Manningford Abbots, Wiltshire, identified as the moot-place mentioned in the will of King Alfred
Table Hill tump: in the Malvern Hills between North Hill and Sugarloaf Hill (Herefordshire–Worcestershire border)
Tappa's Tump ^[4] or "Tæppa's mound": burial mound near Taplow, Buckinghamshire
"The Tump": ancient burial mound near Whittington, Worcestershire
Tump Farm, Wilcrick: a farm near Wilcrick Hill, which was a hillfort in former Monmouthshire
Tump Terret: mound marking the site of a small motte-and-bailey castle in Trellech, Monmouthshire
Twmpath Castle, a motte-and-bailey castle in Rhiwbina, Cardiff
Turkey Tump: on the ridge immediately north-west of Llanwarne, Herefordshire ( SO504288 )
Wednesbury Tump (see 'Post-Medieval times'): Wednesbury, West Midlands
Whittington Tump: central Worcestershire, a prehistoric religious site and location of a medieval castle
Windmill Tump: a Neolithic burial site west of the village of Rodmarton, Gloucestershire
Wormelow Tump: village in Herefordshire, location of the burial mound of King Arthur's son Amr

Related Research Articles

Bacton is a small village in a rural area of south-west Herefordshire, England, 14 miles (23 km) from Hereford.

A bowl barrow is a type of burial mound or tumulus. A barrow is a mound of earth used to cover a tomb. The bowl barrow gets its name from its resemblance to an upturned bowl. Related terms include cairn circle, cairn ring, howe, kerb cairn, tump and rotunda grave.

Brinklow is a village and civil parish in the Rugby district of Warwickshire, England. It is about halfway between Rugby and Coventry. The parish had a population of 1,120 at the 2021 Census.

Trecastle is a village in Powys, Wales, situated on the edge of the Brecon Beacons National Park (Welsh: Parc Cenedlaethol Bannau Brycheiniog) and in the community of Llywel. The village has a population of about 200.

Whittington is a small village near Worcester close to Junction 7 of the M5 motorway, bounded by the motorway and the B4084, in the District of Wychavon. The motorway cuts through the village, with the majority of the village lying on the western side.

Leafield is a village and civil parish about 4 miles (6.4 km) northwest of Witney in West Oxfordshire, England. The parish includes the hamlet of Langley, 1 mile (1.6 km) west of Leafield village. The 2011 Census recorded the parish's population as 945. The village is 635 feet (194 m) above sea level in the Cotswold Hills. It was the highest point in Oxfordshire until the 1974 county boundary changes enlarged the county.

In archaeology, earthworks are artificial changes in land level, typically made from piles of artificially placed or sculpted rocks and soil. Earthworks can themselves be archaeological features, or they can show features beneath the surface.

Bettws Newydd is a small village in Monmouthshire, in southeast Wales located about 3+1⁄2 miles (5.6 km) north of Usk, a few miles south of Clytha near Raglan, Monmouthshire.

Mold Castle, also known as Bailey Hill in the town of Mold, Flintshire, north-east Wales, is a motte-and-bailey castle erected around 1072, probably by the Norman Robert de Montalt under instructions from Hugh d'Avranches, Earl of Chester. Little remains except the mound on which the motte was built. It stands close to the 15th-century parish church, St Mary's Church near the centre of the town.

Uley Long Barrow, also known locally as Hetty Pegler's Tump, is a Neolithic burial mound, near the village of Uley, Gloucestershire, England.

Wakefield Castle, Lowe Hill or Lawe Hill was a castle built in the 12th century on a hill on the north side of the River Calder near Wakefield, England. Its name derives from the Anglo Saxon hlaew meaning a mound or cairn, possibly a burial mound or barrow. The mound, situated a quarter mile from the river, was separated from the town by flat swampy land and was seen as a good site for a fortification.

Castle Caereinion is a small village and community in Montgomeryshire, Powys, Wales, upon the River Banwy, around 8 miles west of Welshpool, and 4 miles east of Llanfair Caereinion.

Tomen yr Allt was a Medieval motte and bailey defensive castle near Llanfyllin in Powys, Wales. "Tomen ar hallt" is modern Welsh for "mound on the wooded hillside."

Whittington Tump or Crookbarrow Hill is a partly artificial mound in central Worcestershire, England. There is evidence of prehistoric activity at the site and may have been used as a religious site or burial mound. A Romano-British settlement was established nearby in the early 2nd century AD but was apparently abandoned by the 4th century. An Anglo-Saxon enclosure was established on Whittington Tump by the 7th century and during the mediaeval period it is thought to have been the site of a motte castle. Crookbarrow Manor was established at the foot of the hill by 1314 and the site, including the former motte, was given over to agricultural use. The site was listed as a scheduled monument in 1923 and is a landmark for motorists on the nearby M5 motorway.

Leafield Castle is a motte castle in the village of Leafield in the north west region of Oxfordshire. All that is left of the castle are the earthworks and the earth mound that formed the centre of the castle. It has a commanding view and is 220 metres (720 ft) north west of the Church of St Michael and All Angels. The castle is similar in size and shape to the nearby Ascot d'Oilly Castle.

Twmpath Castle, also known as Twmpath Motte, is a medieval motte on the southern slope of Wenallt Hill near Rhiwbina in Cardiff, Wales, which is a scheduled monument.

Llanthomas Castle Mound was built by the Normans after the 1066 Norman conquest of England but before 1215. It is a first-generation motte and bailey castle design; the building materials were earth and timber.

References

↑ Site Name: Leafield Leafield Barrow... Locally it is known as 'Barry's Hill Tump' or 'Barry's Tump' Archived 2014-12-23 at the Wayback Machine historicoxfordshire.ashmolean.org, accessed 22 October 2018
↑ Document at llanellycc.org.uk about Gilwern, accessed 22 October 2018
↑ "Mountain Search". www.hill-bagging.co.uk. Retrieved 2022-07-27.
↑ Images in commons.wikimedia.org relating to Tappa's Tump, accessed 22 October 2018

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[1] Site Name: Leafield Leafield Barrow... Locally it is known as 'Barry's Hill Tump' or 'Barry's Tump' Archived 2014-12-23 at the Wayback Machine historicoxfordshire.ashmolean.org, accessed 22 October 2018

[2] Document at llanellycc.org.uk about Gilwern, accessed 22 October 2018

[3] "Mountain Search". www.hill-bagging.co.uk. Retrieved 2022-07-27.

[4] Images in commons.wikimedia.org relating to Tappa's Tump, accessed 22 October 2018

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