List of winners of the Amsterdam Marathon

Last updated

Gerard Nijboer at the finish of the 1984 edition. He has the most victories in this marathon winning in 1980, 1984, 1988, and 1989. Marathon van Amsterdam finish winnaar Gerard Nijboer, Bestanddeelnr 932-9658.jpg
Gerard Nijboer at the finish of the 1984 edition. He has the most victories in this marathon winning in 1980, 1984, 1988, and 1989.

The Amsterdam Marathon is a road race of 42.195 km (26 mi 385 yd) across the city of Amsterdam that has been contested by men and women annually since 1975. Initially, the marathon was held in the spring (April–May), but since 1991, it has been held in the autumn (September–November). The race was cancelled twice, after the sponsor had withdrawn in 1978 and due to the COVID-19 pandemic in 2020.

Contents

In the inaugural edition of 1975, Jørgen Jensen was the male winner in a time of 2:16:51 (h:m:s), while Plonie Scheringa was the first female finishing in 3:13:38. Gerard Nijboer won the 1980 race in 2:09:01, which was recognized as a world best performance by the Association of Road Racing Statisticians until 1981 [1] and remained a Dutch record until 2003. [2] The current men's course record (CR) is 2:03:39 set by Tamirat Tola in 2021 and the current women's course record is 2:17:20 set by Almaz Ayana in 2022.

Nijboer won the Amsterdam Marathon four times, more than any other runner, in 1980, 1984, 1988, and 1989. Wilson Chebet won three times in 2011–2013. The two-time winners in the men's category are Ferenc Szekeres, Cor Vriend, Sammy Korir, Bernard Kipyego, and Lawrence Cherono. And in the women's category Scheringa, Marja Wokke, and Tadelech Bekele each won twice.

Over the years, runners representing Kenya, Ethiopia, and the Netherlands have been the most successful in winning this marathon, where the male runners from Kenya lead the men's ranking with twenty-one victories and the female runners from Ethiopia are at the top of the women's list with fifteen victories followed by Dutch women with twelve victories.

Men's winners

First winner Jorgen Jensen after his victory in 1975 Jorgen Jensen 1975.jpg
First winner Jørgen Jensen after his victory in 1975
Cor Vriend shortly before the finish of his second winning race in 1983 Cor Vriend op weg naar de finish, Bestanddeelnr 932-5840.jpg
Cor Vriend shortly before the finish of his second winning race in 1983
Haile Gebrselassie during his winning race in 2005 Gebrselassie.jpg
Haile Gebrselassie during his winning race in 2005
Wilson Chebet during his first winning race in 2011 Wilson Chebet 2011 Amsterdam Marathon.jpg
Wilson Chebet during his first winning race in 2011
Men's winners of the Amsterdam Marathon
DateAthleteCountryTimeNoteRef.
3 May 1975 Jørgen Jensen Flag of Denmark.svg  Denmark 2:16:51 CR [3]
8 May 1976 Karel Lismont Flag of Belgium (civil).svg  Belgium 2:18:48 [4]
21 May 1977 Bill Rodgers Flag of the United States.svg  United States 2:12:47 CR [5]
20 May 1978Marathon cancelled [note 1] [6]
19 May 1979 Ferenc Szekeres Flag of Hungary.svg  Hungary 2:14:46 [7]
26 April 1980 Gerard Nijboer Flag of the Netherlands.svg  Netherlands 2:09:01 CR [8]
9 May 1981 Ferenc Szekeres Flag of Hungary.svg  Hungary 2:18:11 [9]
8 May 1982 Cor Vriend Flag of the Netherlands.svg  Netherlands 2:12:15 [10]
7 May 1983 Cor Vriend Flag of the Netherlands.svg  Netherlands 2:13:41 [11]
12 May 1984 Gerard Nijboer Flag of the Netherlands.svg  Netherlands 2:14:28 [12]
12 May 1985 Jose Reveyn Flag of Belgium (civil).svg  Belgium 2:19:24 [13]
11 May 1986 William Vanhuylenbroek Flag of Belgium (civil).svg  Belgium 2:14:46 [14]
10 May 1987 John Burra Flag of Tanzania.svg  Tanzania 2:12:40 [15]
7 May 1988 Gerard Nijboer Flag of the Netherlands.svg  Netherlands 2:12:38 [16]
7 May 1989 Gerard Nijboer Flag of the Netherlands.svg  Netherlands 2:13:52 [17]
13 May 1990 Zerehune Gizaw Flag of Ethiopia (1987-1991).svg  Ethiopia 2:11:52 [18]
15 September 1991 Tesfaye Tafa Flag of Ethiopia (1991-1996).svg  Ethiopia 2:13:26 [19]
27 September 1992 Inocencio Miranda Flag of Mexico.svg  Mexico 2:14:58 [20]
26 September 1993 Kenichi Suzuki Flag of Japan (1870-1999).svg  Japan 2:11:56 [21]
25 September 1994 Tesfaye Eticha Flag of Ethiopia (1991-1996).svg  Ethiopia 2:15:56 [22]
24 September 1995 Hisayuki Okawa Flag of Japan (1870-1999).svg  Japan 2:14:00 [23]
3 November 1996 Joseph Chebet Flag of Kenya.svg  Kenya 2:10:57 [24]
2 November 1997 Sammy Korir Flag of Kenya.svg  Kenya 2:08:24 CR [25]
1 November 1998 Sammy Korir Flag of Kenya.svg  Kenya 2:08:13 CR [26]
17 October 1999 Fred Kiprop Flag of Kenya.svg  Kenya 2:06:47 CR [27]
15 October 2000 Javier Cortés Flag of Spain.svg  Spain 2:08:57 [28]
21 October 2001 Driss El Himer Flag of France.svg  France 2:07:02 [29]
20 October 2002 Benjamin Kimutai Flag of Kenya.svg  Kenya 2:07:26 [30]
19 October 2003 William Kipsang Flag of Kenya.svg  Kenya 2:06:39 CR [31]
17 October 2004 Robert Cheboror Flag of Kenya.svg  Kenya 2:06:23 CR [32]
16 October 2005 Haile Gebrselassie Flag of Ethiopia (1996-2009).svg  Ethiopia 2:06:20 CR [33]
15 October 2006 Solomon Busendich Flag of Kenya.svg  Kenya 2:08:52 [34]
21 October 2007 Emmanuel Mutai Flag of Kenya.svg  Kenya 2:06:29 [35]
19 October 2008 Paul Kirui Flag of Kenya.svg  Kenya 2:07:52 [36]
18 October 2009 Gilbert Yegon Flag of Kenya.svg  Kenya 2:06:18 CR [37]
17 October 2010 Getu Feleke Flag of Ethiopia.svg  Ethiopia 2:05:44 CR [38]
16 October 2011 Wilson Chebet Flag of Kenya.svg  Kenya 2:05:53 [39]
21 October 2012 Wilson Chebet Flag of Kenya.svg  Kenya 2:05:41 CR [40]
20 October 2013 Wilson Chebet Flag of Kenya.svg  Kenya 2:05:36 CR [41]
19 October 2014 Bernard Kipyego Flag of Kenya.svg  Kenya 2:06:22 [42]
18 October 2015 Bernard Kipyego Flag of Kenya.svg  Kenya 2:06:19 [43]
16 October 2016 Daniel Wanjiru Flag of Kenya.svg  Kenya 2:05:21 CR [44]
15 October 2017 Lawrence Cherono Flag of Kenya.svg  Kenya 2:05:09 CR [45]
21 October 2018 Lawrence Cherono Flag of Kenya.svg  Kenya 2:04:06 CR [46]
20 October 2019 Vincent Kipchumba Flag of Kenya.svg  Kenya 2:05:09 [47]
18 October 2020Marathon cancelled [note 2] [48]
17 October 2021 Tamirat Tola Flag of Ethiopia.svg  Ethiopia 2:03:39 CR [49]
16 October 2022 Tsegaye Getachew Flag of Ethiopia.svg  Ethiopia 2:04:49 [50]
15 October 2023 Joshua Belet Flag of Kenya.svg  Kenya 2:04:18 [51]

Women's winners

Lydia Cheromei during her winning race in 2008 Lydia Cheromei.jpg
Lydia Cheromei during her winning race in 2008
Eyerusalem Kuma at the finish of her winning race in 2009 20091018 Eyerusalem Kuma Amsterdam Marathon.jpg
Eyerusalem Kuma at the finish of her winning race in 2009
Meseret Hailu at the finish of her winning race in 2012 Meseret Hailu 2012 Amsterdam Marathon.jpg
Meseret Hailu at the finish of her winning race in 2012
Betelhem Moges during her winning race in 2014 Am2014-betelhem-moges-branko-collin-01.jpg
Betelhem Moges during her winning race in 2014
Women's winners of the Amsterdam Marathon
DateAthleteCountryTimeNoteRef.
3 May 1975 Plonie Scheringa Flag of the Netherlands.svg  Netherlands 3:13:38 CR [3]
8 May 1976 Corrie Konings Flag of the Netherlands.svg  Netherlands 3:24:31 [52]
21 May 1977 Plonie Scheringa Flag of the Netherlands.svg  Netherlands 3:28:24 [52]
20 May 1978Marathon cancelled [note 1] [6]
19 May 1979 Ria Harmens [note 3] Flag of the Netherlands.svg  Netherlands 3:21:40 [53] [54]
26 April 1980 Marja Wokke Flag of the Netherlands.svg  Netherlands 2:40:15 CR [8]
9 May 1981 Marja Wokke Flag of the Netherlands.svg  Netherlands 2:43:38 [9]
8 May 1982 Annie van Stiphout Flag of the Netherlands.svg  Netherlands 2:37:28 CR [10]
7 May 1983 Antónia Ladányiné Flag of Hungary.svg  Hungary 2:43:47 [11]
12 May 1984 Eefje van Wissen Flag of the Netherlands.svg  Netherlands 2:43:51 [12]
12 May 1985 Carolien Lucas Flag of the Netherlands.svg  Netherlands 2:47:15 [13]
11 May 1986 Teresa Kidd Flag of Ireland.svg  Ireland 2:46:20 [14]
10 May 1987 Adriana Andreescu Flag of Romania (1965-1989).svg  Romania 2:36:21 CR [15]
7 May 1988 Elena Murgoci Flag of Romania (1965-1989).svg  Romania 2:41:56 [16]
7 May 1989 Gabriela Gorzyńska Flag of Poland.svg  Poland 2:47:16 [17]
13 May 1990 Renata Kokowska Flag of Poland.svg  Poland 2:35:31 CR [18]
15 September 1991 Mieke Hombergen Flag of the Netherlands.svg  Netherlands 2:41:14 [19]
27 September 1992 Paulina Grigorenko Flag of Russia (1991-1993).svg  Russia 2:50:41 [20]
26 September 1993 Yoshiko Yamamoto Flag of Japan (1870-1999).svg  Japan 2:29:12 CR [21]
25 September 1994 Barbara Kamp Flag of the Netherlands.svg  Netherlands 2:51:57 [22]
24 September 1995 Agnes Hijman Flag of the Netherlands.svg  Netherlands 2:48:57 [23]
3 November 1996 Nadezhda Ilyina Flag of Russia.svg  Russia 2:34:35 [58]
2 November 1997 Elfenesh Alemu Flag of Ethiopia (1996-2009).svg  Ethiopia 2:37:36 [25]
1 November 1998 Catherina McKiernan Flag of Ireland.svg  Ireland 2:22:23 CR [26]
17 October 1999 Lornah Kiplagat Flag of Kenya.svg  Kenya 2:25:29 [59]
15 October 2000 Abeba Tolla Flag of Ethiopia (1996-2009).svg  Ethiopia 2:29:54 [60]
21 October 2001 Shitaye Gemechu Flag of Ethiopia (1996-2009).svg  Ethiopia 2:28:40 [29]
20 October 2002 Gete Wami Flag of Ethiopia (1996-2009).svg  Ethiopia 2:22:19 CR [30]
19 October 2003 Helena Sampaio Flag of Portugal.svg  Portugal 2:28:06 [31]
17 October 2004 Helena Javornik Flag of Slovenia.svg  Slovenia 2:27:33 [32]
16 October 2005 Kutre Dulecha Flag of Ethiopia (1996-2009).svg  Ethiopia 2:30:06 [33]
15 October 2006 Rose Cheruiyot Flag of Kenya.svg  Kenya 2:28:26 [34]
21 October 2007 Magdaline Chemjor Flag of Kenya.svg  Kenya 2:28:16 [35]
19 October 2008 Lydia Cheromei Flag of Kenya.svg  Kenya 2:25:57 [36]
18 October 2009 Eyerusalem Kuma Flag of Ethiopia.svg  Ethiopia 2:27:43 [37]
17 October 2010 Alice Timbilil Flag of Kenya.svg  Kenya 2:25:03 [38]
16 October 2011 Tiki Gelana Flag of Ethiopia.svg  Ethiopia 2:22:08 CR [39]
21 October 2012 Meseret Hailu Flag of Ethiopia.svg  Ethiopia 2:21:09 CR [40]
20 October 2013 Valentine Kipketer Flag of Kenya.svg  Kenya 2:23:02 [41]
19 October 2014 Betelhem Moges Flag of Ethiopia.svg  Ethiopia 2:28:35 [42]
18 October 2015 Joyce Chepkirui Flag of Kenya.svg  Kenya 2:24:11 [43]
16 October 2016 Meselech Melkamu Flag of Ethiopia.svg  Ethiopia 2:23:21 [44]
15 October 2017 Tadelech Bekele Flag of Ethiopia.svg  Ethiopia 2:21:54 [45]
21 October 2018 Tadelech Bekele Flag of Ethiopia.svg  Ethiopia 2:23:14 [46]
20 October 2019 Degitu Azimeraw Flag of Ethiopia.svg  Ethiopia 2:19:26 CR [47]
18 October 2020Marathon cancelled [note 2] [48]
17 October 2021 Angela Tanui Flag of Kenya.svg  Kenya 2:17:57 CR [49]
16 October 2022 Almaz Ayana Flag of Ethiopia.svg  Ethiopia 2:17:20 CR [50]
15 October 2023 Meseret Belete Flag of Ethiopia.svg  Ethiopia 2:18:21 [51]

Victories by country

Number of victories by country
CountryMenWomenTotal
Flag of Kenya.svg  Kenya 21829
Flag of Ethiopia.svg  Ethiopia 71522
Flag of the Netherlands.svg  Netherlands 61218
Flag of Belgium (civil).svg  Belgium 303
Flag of Hungary.svg  Hungary 213
Flag of Japan.svg  Japan 213
Flag of Ireland.svg  Ireland 022
Flag of Poland.svg  Poland 022
Flag of Romania.svg  Romania 022
Flag of Russia.svg  Russia 022
Flag of Denmark.svg  Denmark 101
Flag of France.svg  France 101
Flag of Mexico.svg  Mexico 101
Flag of Portugal.svg  Portugal 011
Flag of Slovenia.svg  Slovenia 011
Flag of Spain.svg  Spain 101
Flag of Tanzania.svg  Tanzania 101
Flag of the United States.svg  United States 101
Last updated 15 October 2023

Notes

  1. 1 2 The marathon was cancelled after the sponsor withdrew and the organization could not find a new sponsor in time. [6]
  2. 1 2 The marathon was cancelled due to the COVID-19 pandemic. [48]
  3. ↑ According to a news report published in 1979, two days after the race, Ria Harmens was the first woman to finish the race of 1979, before Marianne Nieuwenhuis in second place and Rina Kossen in third place. [53] This finishing order is corroborated by a booklet with women's long-distance running results from 1979 published in circa 1979/1980. [54] On winners lists published in 1985, 2017, and 2023, Marianne Nieuwenhuis is listed as women's winner of the race of 1979 and there is no mention of other female competitors. [55] [56] [57] For this list, the sources from 1979/1980 are used, because they give more information about the women's ranking and were published closer to the race than the sources from 1985, 2017, and 2023.

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References

  1. ↑ Ian Hill, Andy Milroy, and Juraj Gasparovic, "World Best Progressions- Road", Association of Road Racing Statisticians , 3 May 2016. Retrieved 11 October 2023.
  2. ↑ Henk Stouwdam, "Maase geeft `Amsterdam' glans met record" (in Dutch), NRC Handelsblad , 20 October 2003. Retrieved 13 October 2023.
  3. 1 2 "Marathonrecord van Groninger Henk Kalf" (in Dutch), Het Parool , 5 May 1975. Retrieved 10 October 2023.
  4. ↑ Hans de Bruijn, "Nederland sneuvelt op de marathon" (in Dutch), Algemeen Dagblad , 10 May 1976. Retrieved 10 October 2023.
  5. ↑ Hans de Bruijn, "Rodgers sloopt concurrentie in marathon" (in Dutch), Algemeen Dagblad , 23 May 1977. Retrieved 10 October 2023.
  6. 1 2 3 "Geen marathon in Amsterdam" (in Dutch), Het Parool , 28 March 1978. Retrieved 10 October 2023.
  7. ↑ Louis Weisscher, "Marathon Amsterdam verdient een veel beter deelnemersveld" (in Dutch), NRC Handelsblad , 21 May 1979. Retrieved 10 October 2023.
  8. 1 2 Ab Schreijnders, "Marathon van Nijboer ideaal" (in Dutch), De Volkskrant , 28 April 1980. Retrieved 10 October 2023.
  9. 1 2 Hans van Alphen, "'Brekebeen' laat Dam volstromen" (in Dutch), Algemeen Dagblad , 11 May 1981. Retrieved 10 October 2023.
  10. 1 2 Henk van der Sluis, "Cor Vriend kroont zich op de dam tot beste" (in Dutch), Het Parool , 10 May 1982. Retrieved 16 October 2023.
  11. 1 2 Henk van der Sluis, Joop Holthausen & George Verberne, "De dramatische zege van Cor Vriend" (in Dutch), Het Parool , 7 May 1983. Retrieved 10 October 2023.
  12. 1 2 Hans van Wissen, "Nijboer trotseert eenzaan stormen" (in Dutch), De Volkskrant , 14 May 1984. Retrieved 13 October 2023.
  13. 1 2 "Marathon door pech achtervolgd" (in Dutch), Het Parool , 14 May 1985. Retrieved 10 October 2023.
  14. 1 2 "Van Huylebroeck op de goede weg" (in Dutch), Limburgsch Dagblad , 12 May 1986. Retrieved 10 October 2023.
  15. 1 2 Gio Lippens, "Plas valt slecht" (in Dutch), Algemeen Dagblad , 11 May 1987. Retrieved 10 October 2023.
  16. 1 2 Hans van Wissen, "Slalom van Nijboer half procent te lang" (in Dutch), De Volkskrant , 9 May 1988. Retrieved 13 October 2023.
  17. 1 2 Marleen Houter, "Gerard Nijboer 'Mister Mokum'" (in Dutch), De Telegraaf , 8 May 1989. Retrieved 17 October 2023.
  18. 1 2 Coo Dijkman, "Nijboer snelt naar Split" (in Dutch), De Telegraaf , 14 May 1990. Retrieved 17 October 2023.
  19. 1 2 Hans van Wissen, "Marathonlopers zoeken juiste weg in Amsterdam" (in Dutch), De Volkskrant , 16 September 1991. Retrieved 17 October 2023.
  20. 1 2 Hans van Wissen, "Slechte naam achtervolgt marathon" (in Dutch), De Volkskrant , 28 September 1992. Retrieved 17 October 2023.
  21. 1 2 "Dansen in de regen" (in Dutch), Algemeen Dagblad , 27 September 1993. Retrieved 16 October 2023.
  22. 1 2 "Ethiopiër Eticha snelste in Amsterdam" (in Dutch), Algemeen Dagblad , 26 September 1994. Retrieved 10 October 2023.
  23. 1 2 Hans van Wissen, "Amsterdamse marathon heeft het nog steeds niet" (in Dutch), De Volkskrant , 25 September 1995. Retrieved 17 October 2023.
  24. ↑ Hans Klippus, "Winnaar van marathon Amsterdam had nog nooit van Nederland gehoord; Debutant Chebet spot met alle logica" (in Dutch), NRC Handelsblad , 4 November 1996. Retrieved 11 October 2023.
  25. 1 2 "Korir Wins In Amsterdam", The New York Times , 3 November 1997. Retrieved 11 October 2023.
  26. 1 2 Rob Velthuis, "McKiernan ziet recordpoging stranden/Marathon van Amsterdam fleurt op temidden van depressies/'Ik was sterk tot de laatste drie kilometer'" (in Dutch), Trouw , 2 November 1998. Retrieved 11 October 2023.
  27. ↑ "Marathon Amsterdam ongeëvenaard snel" (in Dutch), Trouw , 18 October 1999. Retrieved 11 October 2023.
  28. ↑ "Regisseur Hermens heeft niet alles in de hand" (in Dutch), Trouw , 16 October 2000. Retrieved 11 October 2023.
  29. 1 2 "El Himer, held vanuit het niets" (in Dutch), Trouw , 22 October 2001. Retrieved 16 October 2023.
  30. 1 2 "Debutanten zegevieren in marathon Amsterdam" (in Dutch), NRC Handelsblad , 21 October 2002. Retrieved 10 October 2023.
  31. 1 2 Wim van Hemert, "William Kipsang breaks course record in Amsterdam marathon", World Athletics , 19 October 2003. Retrieved 10 October 2023.
  32. 1 2 Wim van Hemert, "Cheboror sets course record and becomes third fastest of the year in Amsterdam marathon", World Athletics , 17 October 2004. Retrieved 10 October 2023.
  33. 1 2 Wim van Hemert, "2:06:20 win for Gebrselassie in Amsterdam", World Athletics , 16 October 2005. Retrieved 10 October 2023.
  34. 1 2 Wim van Hemert, "Narrow win for Busendich in Amsterdam", World Athletics , 15 October 2006. Retrieved 10 October 2023.
  35. 1 2 Wim van Hemert, "2:06:29 breakthrough for Mutai - Amsterdam Marathon", World Athletics , 21 October 2007. Retrieved 10 October 2023.
  36. 1 2 Wim van Hemert, "Kirui 2:07 and Cheromei 2:25 debut - Double Kenyan victory in Amsterdam", World Athletics , 19 October 2008. Retrieved 10 October 2023.
  37. 1 2 "Keniaanse debutant wint marathon" (in Dutch), Het Parool , 19 October 2009. Retrieved 16 October 2023.
  38. 1 2 Wim van Hemert, "Getu Feleke sets Amsterdam course record: 2:05:44", World Athletics , 17 October 2010. Retrieved 16 October 2023.
  39. 1 2 Wim van Hemert, "Chebet sizzles sub-2:06, course record for Gelana in Amsterdam", World Athletics , 17 October 2011. Retrieved 10 October 2023.
  40. 1 2 Wim van Hemert, "Chebet and Hailu break course records in Amsterdam - Report", World Athletics , 21 oktober 2012. Retrieved 16 October 2023.
  41. 1 2 Cors van den Brink, "Chebet breaks Amsterdam course record with third victory in a row", World Athletics , 20 October 2013. Retrieved 10 October 2023.
  42. 1 2 "Kipyego wint marathon Amsterdam" (in Dutch), NOS , 19 October 2014. Retrieved 10 October 2023.
  43. 1 2 Cors van den Brink, "Kipyego and Chepkirui battle the cold to win in Amsterdam", World Athletics , 18 October 2015. Retrieved 16 October 2023.
  44. 1 2 "Wanjiru wint marathon Amsterdam met parcoursrecord" (in Dutch), NOS , 16 October 2016. Retrieved 10 October 2023.
  45. 1 2 Cors van den Brink, "Cherono breaks course record at Amsterdam Marathon", World Athletics , 15 October 2017. Retrieved 10 October 2023.
  46. 1 2 Eric Roeske & Bob Ramsak, "Cherono clocks 2:04:06 Dutch all-comers record in Amsterdam", World Athletics , 21 October 2018. Retrieved 10 October 2023.
  47. 1 2 "Kipchumba wint marathon Amsterdam, Nageeye mist podium en record" (in Dutch), NOS , 20 October 2019. Retrieved 10 October 2023.
  48. 1 2 3 "Streep door marathon van Amsterdam vanwege corona" (in Dutch), De Telegraaf , 21 August 2020. Retrieved 12 October 2023.
  49. 1 2 "Tola en Tanui snellen naar parcoursrecord in marathon van Amsterdam" (in Dutch), NOS , 17 October 2021. Retrieved 10 October 2023.
  50. 1 2 "Ayana runs fastest ever women's marathon debut with 2:17:20 in Amsterdam", World Athletics , 16 October 2022. Retrieved 16 October 2023.
  51. 1 2 "Belete and Belet triumph at Amsterdam Marathon", World Athletics , 15 October 2023. Retrieved 16 October 2023.
  52. 1 2 "De winnaars van Amsterdam op een rij" (in Dutch), Het Parool , 11 May 1990. Retrieved 11 October 2023.
  53. 1 2 Cees van Nieuwenhuizen & Henk van der Sluis, "Mensenmassa m'n beste doping" (in Dutch), Het Parool , 21 May 1979. Retrieved 10 October 2023.
  54. 1 2 Peter Puite & J. Koumans, "Alle dames - Super lange afstand 1979 prestaties op een rijtje" (in Dutch), Stichting Atletiekerfgoed. Retrieved 12 October 2023.
  55. ↑ "Een beeld van een marathon" (in Dutch), Het Parool , 10 May 1985. Retrieved 18 October 2023.
  56. ↑ "Amsterdam Marathon", Association of Road Racing Statisticians , 18 October 2017. Retrieved 18 October 2023.
  57. ↑ "Statistieken | Statistics", TCS Amsterdam Marathon , 27 September 2023. Retrieved 18 October 2023.
  58. ↑ "Nadja Wijenberg", World Athletics . Retrieved 11 October 2023.
  59. ↑ "Lornah Kiplagat", World Athletics . Retrieved 11 October 2023.
  60. ↑ "Abeba Tolla", World Athletics . Retrieved 11 October 2023.
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