List of marathon fatalities

Below is a sortable list of individuals who died as a result of running a marathon.

Causes of death during the marathon

The most frequent causes are:

1. sudden cardiac death, triggered by a congenital or acquired heart disorder (ion chanelopathies); ^[1]
2. exercise-associated hyponatremia or other electrolyte imbalance;
3. exertional heat stroke or severe hyperthermia.

The age distribution ranges widely, from the teens through the sixties.

In 2016, a systematic medical review found that the risk of sudden cardiac death during or immediately after a marathon was between 0.6 and 1.9 deaths per 100,000 participants, varying across the specific studies and the methods used, and not controlling for age or gender. This translates to a few published marathon deaths worldwide in a typical year, although the authors lamented the lack of a central registry for the information. ^[2]

The second major risk arises from imbalanced fluid or electrolyte levels, particularly hyponatremia (sodium deficiency, overhydration, or water intoxication). As a marathon medical director described the counter-intuitive and under-publicized risk in 2005: "There are no reported cases of dehydration causing death in the history of world running, but there are plenty of cases of people dying of hyponatremia." ^[3]

Heat stroke is an emergency condition in which thermoregulation fails and the body temperature rises above 104 °F (40 °C). It becomes a greater risk in warm and humid weather. ^[4]

List

This is a dynamic list and may never be able to satisfy particular standards for completeness. You can help by editing the page to add missing items, with references to reliable sources.

Origin	Name [ref.]	Age	Marathon date	Event	Location	Cause / Notes
POR	Francisco Lázaro [5]	24	15 July 1912	Olympic Marathon	Stockholm, Sweden	Electrolyte imbalance
SUI	Jakob Jutz [6]	35-36	26 August 1951	Swiss Athletics Federation Marathon Championships	Cham, Switzerland	Heart failure
FRA	Jacques Bussereau [7]	48	28 October 1984	New York City Marathon	New York City, US	Heart attack
GBR	Duncan Kerr [8]	28	22 September 1985	Glasgow Marathon	Glasgow, UK	Pneumonia
GER	Hans Hägele [9]	36	1987	Marathon Hamburg	Hamburg, Germany
USA	Martin A. Wurst, Jr. [10]	32	2 November 1986	Marine Corps Marathon	Washington, D.C., US	Coronary artery disease
USA	Edwin Brown [11]	47	14 December 1986	Dallas Marathon	Dallas, US	Heart attack
USA	Thomas Becker [12]	40	8 October 1989	Twin Cities Marathon	Minneapolis, US	Heart attack
USA	William McKinney [13]	59	4 March 1990	Los Angeles Marathon	Los Angeles, US	Heart attack
USA	Lisa B. Christensen [14]	19	4 November 1990	Marine Corps Marathon	Washington, D.C., US	Coronary artery abnormality
USA	Julius Becza [15]	58	24 October 1993	Marine Corps Marathon	Washington, D.C., US	Heart attack
USA	Samuel Grafton [16]	42	16 October 1994	Detroit Marathon	Detroit, US	Heart attack
SWI	Pierre Marguet [17]	27	6 November 1994	New York City Marathon	New York City, US	Heart attack; also for an unnamed second fatality
SWE	Humphrey Siesage [18]	61	15 April 1996	Boston Marathon	Boston, US	Heart attack
GBR	Anna Loyley [19] [20]	26	8 March 1998	Bath Half Marathon	London, UK	Sudden arrhythmic death syndrome
USA	Kelly Barrett [21]	43	11 October 1998	Chicago Marathon	Chicago, US	Hyponatremia
GBR	Don Scott [22]	48	26 September 1999	Robin Hood Marathon	Nottingham, UK	Heart attack
USA	Danny Towns [21]	45	22 October 2000	Chicago Marathon	Chicago, US	Heart attack
USA	Luke Roach [21]	22	7 October 2001	Chicago Marathon	Chicago, US	Heat stroke
USA	Laura M. Clancy [23]	29	20 October 2001	Baltimore Marathon	Baltimore, US	Brain aneurysm
ECU	Cynthia Lucero [24]	28	15 April 2002	Boston Marathon	Boston, US	Hyponatremia
GER	Malte O. [25]	19	23 April 2002	Marathon Hamburg	Hamburg, Germany	Collapsed shortly before the finish line
USA	Hilary Bellamy [24]	35	27 October 2002	Marine Corps Marathon	Washington, D.C., US	Hyponatremia
GBR	Craig Johanson [22]	28	14 September 2003	Robin Hood Marathon	Nottingham, UK	Cardiac arrhythmia
USA	Rachael Townsend [26]	29	12 October 2003	Chicago Marathon	Chicago, US	Mitral valve prolapse
FRA	Serge Vigot [27] [28]		2005	Marrakech Marathon	Marrakesh, Morocco	Heart attack
USA	James Leone [13]	60	19 March 2006	Los Angeles Marathon	Los Angeles, US	Heart attack
USA	Raul Reyna [13]	53	19 March 2006	Los Angeles Marathon	Los Angeles, US	Heart attack
USA	William Goggins [29]	43	30 July 2006	San Francisco Marathon	San Francisco, US	Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy
USA	George Spears, Sr. [30]	49	1 October 2006	Twin Cities Marathon	Minneapolis, US	Heart attack
USA	Earl Seyford [31]	56	29 October 2006	Marine Corps Marathon	Washington, D.C., US	Heart attack
BRA	Raimundo Rodrigues Sobrinho [32]	57	27 November 2006	Curitiba Marathon	Curitiba, Brazil	Heart attack; "became ill at kilometer 39"; previously known hypertension
USA	Marc Witkes [33]	40	10 December 2006	Tucson Marathon	Tucson, US	Congenital heart abnormalities (bicuspid aortic valve; blood vessels supplying heart muscle were abnormal)
GBR	David Rogers [34]	22	22 April 2007	London Marathon	London, UK	Hyponatremia
USA	Chad Schieber [35]	35	7 October 2007	Chicago Marathon	Chicago, US	Mitral valve prolapse
USA	Ryan Shay [36]	28	3 November 2007	USA Marathon Championships	New York City, US	Cardiac arrhythmia; previously known enlarged heart [37]
USA	Adam Nickel [38]	27	2 March 2008	Little Rock Marathon	Little Rock, US	Coronary artery abnormality; electrolyte imbalance
BRA	Carlos Jose Gomes [39]	58	2 November 2008	New York City Marathon	New York City, US	Heart attack
USA	Joseph Marotta [39]	66	2 November 2008	New York City Marathon	New York City, US	Heart attack
USA	Fred Costa [39]	41	2 November 2008	New York City Marathon	New York City, US	Heart attack
USA	Erin Lahr [40]	29	14 December 2008	Dallas Marathon	Dallas, US	Cardiac arrhythmia
IRE	Colin Dunne [41]	27	1 March 2009	Barcelona Marathon	Barcelona, Spain	Heart attack
USA	Peter Curtin [42]	23	10 October 2009	Baltimore Marathon	Baltimore, US	Undetermined, possible heat stroke; body temperature 107 °F (42 °C)
USA	Jon Fenlon [43]	26	19 October 2009	Detroit Free Press Marathon	Detroit, US	Cardiac dysrhythmia [44]
USA	Daniel Langdon [43]	36	19 October 2009	Detroit Free Press Marathon	Detroit, US	Cardiac dysrhythmia [44]
USA	Rick Brown [43]	65	19 October 2009	Detroit Free Press Marathon	Detroit, US	Heart disease, cardiac arrest [44]
NED	Tom Van Der Gucht [45]	55	21 March 2010	Rome marathon	Rome, Italy	Heart attack
SWE	unnamed [46]	60	23 May 2011	Riga Marathon	Riga, Latvia	"found to have a blood clot in his brain" [47]
USA	William Caviness	35	9 October 2011	Chicago Marathon	Chicago, US	Heart attack
USA	Ulysses Thomas [48]	58	5 November 2011	Savannah Marathon	Savannah, US
USA	Jorge Fernandez [49]	32	Nov 13, 2011	Rock 'n' Roll San Antonio Marathon	San Antonio, TX	Cardiac arrest
GBR	Ged Clarke [50]	39	3 April 2012	Reading Half Marathon	Reading, UK	Heart attack (caused by a pre-existing heart condition)
GBR	Claire Squires [51]	30	22 April 2012	London Marathon	London, UK	Heart attack, DMAA supplement
LAT	unnamed [52]		20 May 2012	Riga Marathon	Riga, Latvia
ESP	Xavier Jiménez [53]	45	17 March 2013	Barcelona Marathon	Barcelona, Spain	Heart attack
GBR	Sam Harper Brighouse [54]	23	14 April 2013	Brighton Marathon	Brighton, UK	Ischemic colitis
USA	R. Jacob Zeman [55]	35	9 November 2013	Rock 'n' Roll Marathon	Savannah, US	"Unsuspected heart condition"
FRA	Pascal Galibert [56]	51	26 November 2013	La Rochelle Marathon	France	Severe chest pain; Cardiac arrest
SWE	unnamed [57] [58]	27	2014	Göteborgsvarvet	Sweden	Collapse, "cardiac event"
GBR	Robert Berry [59]	42	13 April 2014	London Marathon	London, UK	Heat stroke
GBR	James Phillips [60]	27	21 September 2014	Run Reigate marathon	UK	Cardiac arrest
LAT	unnamed [61]	25	17 May 2015	Riga Marathon	Riga, Latvia	"unwell; medics tried for a long time to resuscitate him, without success"
AUT	unnamed [62]	35	13 September 2015	Wachau Marathon	Austria	Cardiac arrest
AUT	unnamed [62]	44	13 September 2015	Wachau Marathon	Austria	Cardiac arrest
FRA	unnamed [63]	35	8 November 2015	Nice-Cannes marathon	Nice, France	Heart attack
ESP	Daniel Juárez [64]	26	28 November 2015	Benidorm Marathon	Alicante province, Spain	Heart attack
JPN	unnamed [65]	67	30 November 2015	Koedo Kawagoe Marathon	Hiratsuka, Kawagoe City, Japan	"Fatal arrhythmia"
SWE	unnamed [57]	50	2016		Sweden	Collapse, "cardiac event"
NED	Patrick Ahandris [66]	44	1 February 2016	International Marathon of Marrakech	Morocco	Heart attack
PHI	Manases Alfon Jr. [67]	38	7 February 2016	Condura Skyway Marathon	Philippines
PHI	Arnold Lubang [68]	40	7 February 2016	Condura Skyway Marathon	Philippines	Cardiac arrest
GBR	Mike Freeman [69]	55	28 February 2016	Vodafone Malta Marathon	Sliema, Malta	"Natural causes"
GBR	David Seath [70]	31	24 April 2016	London Marathon	London, UK	Cardiac arrest
ESP	Francisco Amat [71]	57	April 2016	Ojos Negros marathon	Ojos Negros, Spain
NED	Rob Bremer [72]	50	26 November 2017	Curacao KLM Marathon	Curacao	Cardiac arrest
GBR	Matt Campbell [73]	29	22 April 2018	London Marathon	London, UK	Cardiac arrest
GBR	Juan Camilo Arboleda Alzate [74]	38	16 September 2018	Maratón Medellin	Medellín, Colombia	Heart attack
CHI	Claudio Agurto Spencer [75]	51	7 April 2019	Santiago Marathon	Santiago, Chile	Aortic dissection
USA	Taylor Ceepo [76]	22	19 May 2019	Cleveland Marathon	Cleveland, US	Cardiac
CAN	Steve Trickett [77]	35	26 May 2019	Ottawa Marathon	Ottawa, Canada	Heart attack
JPN	Atsushi Ono [78]	58	September 8 2019	Maybank Bali Marathon	Gianyar, Indonesia	Cardiac arrest
ESP	Jesús Millán García [79]	30	20 October 2019	Carrera Urbana de Málaga	Capuchinos, Spain	Cardiac arrest (previously "suffered from a structural aortic disorder", "coronary artery disease")
USA	Harry Vroulis [80]	74	19 January 2020	Houston Marathon	Houston, US	Heart attack
ESP	unnamed [81]	30	1 March 2020	Platja d'Aro Greenways Marathon	Platja d'Aro, Spain	Cardiac arrest
USA	Gregory McSween	41	9 November 2021	Marine Corps Marathon
FRA	unnamed [82] [83]	50s	October 5 2021	Marathon des Sables	Sahara, southern Morocco	Heart attack; cardiac arrest
GBR	unnamed [84]	36	3 October 2022	London Marathon	London, UK	Died after collapsing
USA	Trisha Paddock [85]	46	20 March 2022	Los Angeles Marathon	Los Angeles, CA	Heart attack
USA	David Reichman [86]	32	May 21, 2022	Brooklyn Half Marathon	New York City
FRA	Bruno Meunier [87]	41	5 June 2022	Marathon de la Liberté	Caen, France	Heart attack
GBR	unnamed [88]	36	3 Oct 2022	London Marathon	London, UK
FRA	unnamed woman [89]	27	12 November 2022	Cognac Marathon	Jarnac, France	Heart attack; cardiac arrest
NOR	Helge Arnfinn Holmen [90]	58	14 November 2022	Málaga half marathon	Malaga, Spain	Cardiac arrest
USA	Pierre Lipton [91]	26	Feb 4, 2023	Mesa Marathon	Arizona	Cardiac arrest; "sudden electrolyte shift", possibly worsened by minor, undetected heart muscle inflammation [91]
JPN	unnamed [92]	20s	26 February 2023	14th Iwaki Sunshine Marathon	Iwaki City, Fukushima Prefecture, Japan	Cardiac arrest
ESP	Fernando Ayala Collado [93]	21	12 March, 2023	Elche Half Marathon	Alicante, Spain	Cardiac ("Unable to resuscitate for 40 minutes")
BRA	Bruno Teixeira [94]	26	5 June 2023	Maratona de Pablo Marçal	Alphaville, São Paulo, Brazil	Cardiac arrest
USA	Sam Norton [95]	26	27 August, 2023	Santa Rosa Marathon	Santa Rosa, CA	Rhabdomyolysis
JPN	unnamed [96]	60s	10 September 2023	Takubokunosato Fureai Marathon	Morioka, Japan
BRA	Alexandre de Luca Cabreira [97]	50	25 September 2023	Criciúma Marathon	Criciúma, Brazil	Heart attack
GER	Felix T. [98] [99]	24	8 October 2023	Munich Marathon	Munich, Germany
HK	Zhang Zhichong [100]	30	21 January 2024	Standard Chartered Marathon	Hong Kong	Cardiac issue
JPN	unnamed [101]	69	3 March 2024	Tokyo Marathon	Sumida, Tokyo	"fell, hit his head hard, and lost consciousness"
BEL	unnamed [102]	30	10 April 2024	Paris Marathon	Paris, France	Cardiac arrest
UK	Samuel Kettle [103]	26	21 April 2024	Shakespeare Marathon	Stratford, UK	Cardiac arrest
GER	unnamed [104]	25	29 April 2024	Marathon Hamburg	Hamburg, Germany	Collapsed shortly before the finish at the 40.5-kilometer mark
USA	Joey Fecci [105]	26	27 April 2024	Nashville Marathon	Nashville, US	"Natural causes"
POR	Marco Gomes [106]	42	28 April 2024	Maratona da Europa	Aveiro, Portugal	Cardiorespiratory arrest
UK	Mike Harper [107] [108]	26	19 May 2024	Bristol Half Marathon	Bristol, UK	Cardiac arrest
SWE	unnamed [109] [110]	21	23 May 2024	Göteborgsvarvet	Göteborg, Sweden	Cardiac arrest
UK	unnamed [111]	40	27 May 2024	Great Manchester Run	Manchester, UK
UK	Brad Clark [112]	25	9 June 2024	Southend Half Marathon	Shoeburyness, Essex	Collapsed; pronounced dead at the scene
UK	Sam Wealleans [113]	29	8 September 2024	Great North Run	Newcastle, England
USA	Caleb Graves	35	9 September 2024	Disneyland's Halloween Half Marathon	Anaheim, California	Cardiac arrest
USA	Blake Joseph Groulx [114]	27	September 10, 2024	City of Lakes Half Marathon	Minneapolis	Cardiac arrest ("no pulse")
USA	unnamed [115]	57	21 October 2024	Detroit Free Press Marathon	Windsor, Ontario	"major medical emergency"
FRA	Georges [116]	72	3 November 2024	La Baule Marathon	France	Heart attack; "collapsed about 50 meters from the finish line, after more than 42 km"
FRA	Roland Claverie [117]	48	1 December 2024	Turin Marathon	Turin, Italy	"died in the final kilometer"; "suffered a fatal collapse"; Cardiac arrest
IRL	Aaron Johnston [118]	24	5 February 2025	Winter Warmer Run Half Marathon	Glasgow, Scotland
POR	Miguel Santos [119]	29	11 February 2025	Cascais Half Marathon	Lisbon, Portugal	Cardiorespiratory arrest
USA	Camryn Morris [120]	19	5 April 2025	Corvallis Half Marathon	Corvallis, Oregon	Cardiac arrest
ESP	unnamed [121]	38	6 April 2025	Madrid half marathon	Madrid, Spain	Cardiac arrest
VIE	unnamed [122]	53	6 April 2025	Vietnam Ultra Marathon	Quang Dien District, Hue	Cardiac arrest
USA	Mateo Cruz [123]	23	27 April 2025	Eugene Half-Marathon	Eugene, Oregon	Cardiac
UK	Jon Devereux [124]	28	11 May 2025	South West half marathon	Bristol, UK	Heart attack
USA	Charles Rogers [125] [126]	31	17 May 2025	Brooklyn Half Marathon	New York City, US	Cardiac arrest
EST	Roland Liinar [127] [128]	25	18 May 2025	Riga Marathon	Riga, Latvia	Cardiac arrest [129]

Non-health-related marathon fatalities

Country	Event	Deaths	Date
Sri Lanka	Weliveriya bombing	15	5 April 2008
USA	Boston Marathon bombing	3	15 April 2013
China	Gansu ultramarathon disaster	21	22 May 2021

See also

• Phidippides cardiomyopathy
• List of premature professional wrestling deaths

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Further reading

• Burfoot, Amby. "Are marathons dangerous?", Runner's World, 3 November 2008.
• English, Joe. "Why do runners die during marathons?", Running-Advice.com, 13 March 2008.
• Noakes, Tim. "Waterlogged: The Serious Problem of Overhydration in Endurance Sports", Human Kinetics, 2012. ISBN   978-1-4504-2497-4.