This is a list of marathoners who are athletes notable for their achievements in the marathon. For a list of people notable in other fields who have also run marathons, see List of marathoners who are non-running specialists.
| Symbol/Column | Description |
|---|---|
| | Gold medal in the Olympics, IAAF World Championships or World Marathon Majors |
| | Silver medal in the Olympics, IAAF World Championships or World Marathon Majors |
| | Bronze medal in the Olympics, IAAF World Championships or World Marathon Majors |
| (#) | Placement in any major marathon competition ranked 4th or below |
| Name | Athlete's name |
| Names in bold are current or former world record holders. | |
| Country | Athlete's citizenship during competition |
| Olympics | Placement in the Olympics |
| IAAF WC | Medal years in the IAAF World Championships |
| WMM | Placement in the World Marathon Majors |
| 1st | Marathon Victories. Number of times athlete placed first in a marathon (excludes Olympics and World Championships) |
| Career Best | Fastest marathon time during career |
| Other | Other notable information |
| Name | Country | Olympics | IAAF WC | WMM | 1s | Career Best | Other | Ref |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Gezahegne Abera | | | 5 | 2:07:54 | First to win gold at Olympics and World Championships | [1] | ||
| Abel Antón | | 2 | 2:07:54 | First to win two golds at World Championships | ||||
| Stefano Baldini | (12) 2008 | | 3 | Two time European champion | ||||
| Dick Beardsley | 3 | The "Duel in the Sun" with Alberto Salazar at the 1982 Boston Marathon. | ||||||
| Abebe Bikila | | First black African gold medalist by winning in Rome barefoot, previous world record holder | ||||||
| Gelindo Bordin | | | 6 | Two time European champion | ||||
| Amby Burfoot | 1 | 2:14:28 | Boston Marathon winner | |||||
| Dionicio Cerón | 7 | 2:12:13 | [2] | |||||
| Robert Kipkoech Cheruiyot | | 7 | 2:07:14 | |||||
| Robert Kiprono Cheruiyot | 2 | 2:05:52 | ||||||
| Waldemar Cierpinski | | | ||||||
| Andrea Cionna | 2:31:59 | World record holder for the fastest marathon run by a totally blind man | ||||||
| Derek Clayton | 2:08:34 | The first to run a world record under 02:10:00 | ||||||
| Robert de Castella | | 4 | 2:07:51 | Former marathon world record holder; holds Australian national record | ||||
| Belayneh Densamo | 7 | 2:06:50 | Held the world record for the span of 10 years. | |||||
| Leonard Edelen | 1964 | 2:14:28 | In 1963, he became the first American to hold the world record since 1925. | |||||
| Steve Edwards | First person to complete 500 sub 3:30:00 marathons | [3] | ||||||
| Stefaan Engels | First person to complete 365 marathons in 365 days | [4] | ||||||
| Martín Fiz | (4) 1996 | | 3 | |||||
| Haile Gebrselassie | | 9 | 2:03:59 | Winner of many distance racing championships and holder of 27 world records | [5] | |||
| Jaouad Gharib | | | 2:05:27 | |||||
| Rodolfo Gómez | (19) 1976 (6) 1980 | 3 | 2:09:33 | |||||
| Ryan Hall | (10) 2008 (DNF) 2012 | 2:04:58 | ||||||
| Hal Higdon | Freelance writer for Runner's World; a founder of Road Runners Club of America | |||||||
| Ron Hill | 1964 1972 | 2:09:28 | ||||||
| Hwang Young-Cho | | 3 | 2:08:09 | |||||
| Juma Ikangaa | (6) 1984 (7) 1988 (34) 1992 | |||||||
| Steve Jones | 4 | 2:07:13 | Former marathon world record holder | |||||
| Veikko Karvonen | (5) 1952 | |||||||
| Yuki Kawauchi | (18) 2011, 2013 | 10 | 2:07:27 | More than 100 sub 2:20 marathons | ||||
| Tsegaye Kebede | | | (5) 2008/2009 | 4 | 2:05:18 | |||
| Meb Keflezighi | | 1 | 2:08:37 | |||||
| Khalid Khannouchi | 5 | 2:05:42 | Former marathon world record holder | |||||
| Dennis Kipruto Kimetto | 2:02:57 | Former marathon world record holder | ||||||
| Eliud Kipchoge | | 2:01:39 | Current marathon world record holder (2018) | |||||
| Stephen Kiprotich | | | 2:07:20 | |||||
| Wilson Kipsang Kiprotich | | 2:03:42 | Former marathon world record holder | |||||
| Abel Kirui | | | 2:06:51 | |||||
| Hannes Kolehmainen | | |||||||
| Lee Bong-Ju | | 2:07:20 | Winner of the Boston Marathon in 2001 | |||||
| Martin Lel | | 5 | 2:05:15 | |||||
| Vanderlei de Lima | | |||||||
| Tom Longboat | ||||||||
| Carlos Lopes | | 2:07:12 | Former marathon world record holder | |||||
| Frederick Lorz | 1 | Disqualified from 1904 Olympics after crossing first, but legitimately won the Boston Marathon a year later | ||||||
| Spyridon Louis | | First Olympic gold medalist for the marathon | ||||||
| Patrick Makau | | 1 | 2:03:38 | Former marathon world record holder | ||||
| Deriba Merga | 2 | 2:06:39 | ||||||
| Greg Meyer | 2 | 2:09:00 | Won 1983 Boston Marathon | |||||
| Franjo Mihalić | | 1 | 2:21:24 | |||||
| Alain Mimoun | | |||||||
| Steve Moneghetti | (5) 1988 1992 1996 (10) 2000 | | ||||||
| Koichi Morishita | | 2 | 2:08:53 | |||||
| Emmanuel Kipchirchir Mutai | | 1 | ||||||
| Takeyuki Nakayama | (4) 1988 (4) 1992 | 5 | 2:08:15 | |||||
| Gerard Nijboer | | 2:09:01 | ||||||
| Tsuyoshi Ogata | (12) 2003 (5) 2007 | 1 | 2:08:37 | |||||
| Benjamín Paredes | (8) 1996 (64) 2000 | 2 | 2:10:40 | |||||
| Jim Peters | 2:19:22 | Set the World Record four times, the first person to have run a sub-2:20:00 marathon. | ||||||
| António Pinto | 1988 1992 (14) 1996 (11) 2000 | 4 | 2:06:36 | One of two holders of European record | ||||
| Orlando Pizzolato | (16) 1988 | (7) 1987 | 3 | 2:10:57 | ||||
| Hendrick Ramaala | (12) 2000 | (9) 2003 (27) 2007 | 2 | 2:09:28 | ||||
| Julio Rey | (37) 2001 (8) 2005 | 4 | 2:06:52 | |||||
| Bill Rodgers | (40) 1976 | 22 | 2:09:27 | Posted multiple major victories in the late 1970s. Held the American record multiple times. | ||||
| Alberto Salazar | 4 | 2:08:13 | Won the New York Marathon for 3 consecutive years | |||||
| Marílson Gomes dos Santos | 2 | 2:08:43 | First South American to win the New York Marathon | |||||
| Nobuyuki Sato | | 2:08:48 | ||||||
| Toshihiko Seko | (14) 1984 (9) 1988 | 10 | 2:08:27 | |||||
| Morio Shigematsu | 6 | 2:12:00 | Held world record June 12, 1965 – December 3, 1967 | |||||
| Frank Shorter | | 2:10:30 | Only American to win multiple medals in the Olympic marathon | |||||
| Silvio Guerra | (14) 2000 | 2 | 2:09:49 | Holds Ecuadorian Marathon Record since 1997 | ||||
| Germán Silva | (6) 1996 | 2 | 2:08:56 | Won the New York Marathon for two consecutive years | ||||
| Fauja Singh | Holder of multiple records in the 90+ age group | |||||||
| Shigeru So | 6 | 2:09:05 | ||||||
| Takeshi So | (4) 1984 | 4 | 2:08:55 | |||||
| Sohn Kee-chung | | 9 | 2:25:14 | First Korean Olympic Champion in any discipline, while representing Japan. Held the World Record for the longest span of 11.5 years. | ||||
| Albin Stenroos | | |||||||
| Toshinari Takaoka | (4) 2005 | 1 | 2:06:16 | |||||
| Hiromi Taniguchi | (8) 1992 | | 5 | 2:07:40 | ||||
| Josia Thugwane | (20) 2000 | 4 | 2:07:28 | |||||
| Tesfaye Tola | | 2:06:57 | [6] | |||||
| Erick Wainaina | (7) 2004 | (18) 1995 | 7 | 2:08:43 | One of the few athletes[ clarification needed ] in Olympic history to finish in the top 10 at three separate marathons | |||
| Samuel Wanjiru | | (4) 2007/2008 | 4 | 2:05:10 | Holds current Olympic record | |||
| Mamo Wolde | | |||||||
| Dimitrion Yordanidis | Oldest man to complete a marathon, at age 98 | [7] | ||||||
| Emil Zátopek | (6) 1956 | Won Olympic gold in his first marathon in Olympic record time | ||||||
| Sondre Nordstad Moen | 2:05:48 | First European runner to finish under 2:06:00 (Fukuoka, 2017). |
| Name | Country | Olympics | IAAF WC | WMM | 1st | Career Best | Other | Ref |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Tomoe Abe | | 3 | 2:26:09 | Holder of IAAF 100 km Road Women's World Record | ||||
| Yukiko Akaba | (5) 2011 | 2:24:08 | ||||||
| Elfenesh Alemu | (6) 2000 (4) 2004 | 3 | 2:24:29 | |||||
| Yuko Arimori | | 2 | 2:26:39 | |||||
| Junko Asari | | 3 | 2:26:10 | |||||
| Joan Benoit | | 3 | 2:21:21 | First female gold medalist in women's marathon | ||||
| Carla Beurskens | (22) 1984 (34) 1988 | (17) 1987 | 14 | 2:28:27 | ||||
| Joyce Chepchumba | | 2:23:22 | ||||||
| Masako Chiba | | 4 | 2:21:45 | |||||
| Zhou Chunxiu | | 2:19:51 | ||||||
| Constantina Diţă-Tomescu | | 1 | 2:21:30 | |||||
| Adriana Fernández | 1 | 2:24:06 | First Mexican woman to win the New York City Marathon, in a time of 2:25:06 | |||||
| Franca Fiacconi | (13) 1997 | 1 | 2:25:17 | |||||
| Katrin Dörre-Heinig | (5) 1992 (4) 1996 | (6) 1993 | 17 | 2:24:35 | ||||
| Kayoko Fukushi | | 2:24:21 | ||||||
| Jacqueline Gareau | (5) 1983 | 3 | 2:30:58 | |||||
| Tiki Gelana | | 1 | 2:18:58 | |||||
| Bobbi Gibb | 3 | First woman to run the entire Boston Marathon | ||||||
| Kara Goucher | (10) 2009 | 2:25:53 | ||||||
| Lidiya Grigoryeva | 4 | 2:25:10 | ||||||
| Ari Ichihashi | | 2:27:02 | ||||||
| Helena Javornik | 3 | 2:27:33 | ||||||
| Priscah Jeptoo | | | 2:20:14 | |||||
| Olivera Jevtić | 4 | 2:25:23 | ||||||
| Deena Kastor | | 2:19:36 | ||||||
| Mary Keitany | | 2:18:37 | ||||||
| Edna Kiplagat | | 2:19:50 | ||||||
| Lornah Kiplagat | 4 | 2:22:22 | ||||||
| Renata Kokowska | 3 | 2:26:20 | ||||||
| Brigid Kosgei | 2:14:04 | Current marathon world record holder (2019) | ||||||
| Salina Kosgei | | 2:23:22 | ||||||
| Ingrid Kristiansen | (7) 1991 | 15 | 2:21:06 | One of the best female distance runners in the 1980s | ||||
| Véronique Marot | (16) 1992 | (22) 1987 | 4 | 2:25:56 | ||||
| Lisa Martin | | 5 | 2:23:51 | |||||
| Catherina McKiernan | 3 | 2:22:23 | Multiple medalist at the World Cross Country Championships. | |||||
| Irina Mikitenko | | 2:19:19 | ||||||
| Lorraine Moller | (5) 1984 (33) 1988 (46) 1992 | 9 | 2:28:17 | |||||
| Rosa Mota | | | 6 | 2:23:29 | Awarded 1988 Abebe Bikila Award | |||
| Catherine Ndereba | | | 7 | 2:18:47 | ||||
| Mizuki Noguchi | | | 5 | 2:19:12 | Asia Record holder, Course Record holder of Berlin Marathon | |||
| Yoshimi Ozaki | | 2 | 2:23:130 | |||||
| Tatyana Petrova Arkhipova | | 2:23:29 | ||||||
| Uta Pippig | (6) 1991 | 2:21:45 | First woman to win the Boston Marathon three consecutive times | |||||
| Jeļena Prokopčuka | 2 | 3 | 2:24:41 2:25:05 | |||||
| Paula Radcliffe | | 8 | 2:15:25 | Holder of several long-distance world records | ||||
| Fatuma Roba | (9) 2000 | (19) 1995 (13) 2001 | 5 | 2:23:21 | ||||
| Allison Roe | 2 | 2:25:29 | ||||||
| Yoko Shibui | 4 | 2:19:41 | ||||||
| Liliya Shobukhova | | 2:18:20 | ||||||
| Lidia Șimon | | 2:22:54 | ||||||
| Hiromi Suzuki | | 2 | 2:26:27 | |||||
| Kathrine Switzer | 1 | 2:51:37 | First woman to run the Boston Marathon as a numbered entry | |||||
| Naoko Takahashi | | 7 | 2:19:46 | |||||
| Reiko Tosa | | 3 | 2:22:46 | |||||
| Grete Waitz | | | 13 | 2:24:54 | ||||
| Gete Wami | | 4 | 2:21:34 | |||||
| Sachiko Yamashita | (4) 1992 | | 2:29:57 | |||||
| Valentina Yegorova | | 1 | 2:23:33 |