Listed buildings in Boltons

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Boltons is a civil parish in the Borough of Allerdale in Cumbria, England. It contains 14 listed buildings that are recorded in the National Heritage List for England. Of these, one is listed at Grade I, the highest of the three grades, one is at Grade II*, the middle grade, and the others are at Grade II, the lowest grade. The parish contains the village of Boltongate and smaller settlements, and is otherwise completely rural. Most of the listed buildings are houses with associated structures, farmhouses and farm buildings. The other listed buildings are a church, its former rectory, a war memorial, and four milestones provided for the Carlisle-Cockermouth Turnpike.

Boltons

Boltons is a civil parish in the Allerdale district of Cumbria, England. According to the 2001 census it had a population of 585, increasing to 629 at the 2011 Census. Settlements in the parish include Bolton Low Houses, Bolton New Houses, Mealsgate, Boltongate and Sandale.

Civil parish territorial designation and lowest tier of local government in England, UK

In England, a civil parish is a type of administrative parish used for local government, they are a territorial designation which is the lowest tier of local government below districts and counties, or their combined form, the unitary authority. Civil parishes can trace their origin to the ancient system of ecclesiastical parishes which historically played a role in both civil and ecclesiastical administration; civil and religious parishes were formally split into two types in the 19th century and are now entirely separate. The unit was devised and rolled out across England in the 1860s.

Allerdale Borough in England

Allerdale is a non-metropolitan district of Cumbria, England, with borough status. Its council is based in Workington and the borough has a population of 93,492 according to the 2001 census, increasing to 96,422 at the 2011 Census.

Contents

Key

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GradeCriteria [1]
IBuildings of exceptional interest, sometimes considered to be internationally important
II*Particularly important buildings of more than special interest
IIBuildings of national importance and special interest

Buildings

Name and locationPhotographDateNotesGrade
All Saints Church
54°45′21″N3°11′55″W / 54.75594°N 3.19858°W / 54.75594; -3.19858 (All Saints Church)
The Parish Church of All Saints, Boltongate - geograph.org.uk - 476185.jpg
Late 14th centuryThe church is built on the plinth of an earlier church. It is in limestone, the nave has a roof of sandstone slate, and the chancel a roof of green slate. The church consists of a nave with north and south porches, transept chapels, a chancel with a north vestry, and a twin bellcote at the west end. There is also a stair tower with a stone-slate spire, leading to a walkway with an embattled parapet, and a north rood turret. [2] [3] I
The Rectory
54°45′17″N3°11′55″W / 54.75472°N 3.19858°W / 54.75472; -3.19858 (The Rectory)
—
Early 15th centuryOriginally a rectory, later a private house, it was extended in the early 17th century and again in 1889. The house is rendered with a sandstone string course and quoins and a green slate roof. The oldest part has thick walls, two storeys, one bay, and a tower at the east end. It contains a slit window in the ground floor and a sash window above. The central section, dating from 1889, is two storeys and two bays. To the right and lower is the 17th-century range, with two storeys and three bays. The windows in the newer parts are sashes. Inside the oldest part, the ground floor is barrel vaulted, and in the 17th-century range is an inglenook. [4] [5] II
Weary Hail
54°45′55″N3°13′02″W / 54.76532°N 3.21721°W / 54.76532; -3.21721 (Weary Hail)
—
1576The hall, later used as a farmhouse, has been extended, and is in two ranges at right angles giving it an L-shaped plan. The building is in limestone, partly roughcast, with green slate roofs. The older part has thick walls, and is in three storeys, but only the ground floor is occupied. The newer range has three storeys and an attic, with two bays and a staircase bay to the right. Many of the openings, including mullioned windows, are blocked. In the newer range is a doorway with pilasters, a pediment, and a fanlight, and the windows are sashes. [4] [6] II*
Thackthwaite Hall and byre
54°46′52″N3°08′43″W / 54.78116°N 3.14530°W / 54.78116; -3.14530 (Thackthwaite Hall)
—
1700A farmhouse attached to a former older house, later used as a byre. The whole building is in rubble, partly roughcast, with a roof of green slate and some Welsh slate, and both parts have two storeys. The former older house has three bays, mullioned windows (some of which are blocked), and a doorway with a chamfered surround and an inscribed lintel. The later building dates from the 18th century, it has three bays, an eaves cornice, a parapet, a 20th-century porch, and sash windows. [7] II
Wellrash Farmhouse and barn
54°45′50″N3°10′35″W / 54.76393°N 3.17635°W / 54.76393; -3.17635 (Wellrash Farm)
—
Late 16th centuryThe building is rendered with a green slate roof. The house has two storeys and three bays, with a byre to the left and a barn to the right. The house has mullioned windows, fire windows and a casement window, and the doorway has a chamfered surround. The barn has doorways, loft doors, and ventilation slits. [8] II
Boltongate Farm
54°45′23″N3°11′48″W / 54.75628°N 3.19676°W / 54.75628; -3.19676 (Boltongate Farm)
—
1687Originally a farmhouse, later a private house, it is in roughcast sandstone with a green slate roof, and in two storeys. There are four bays with a rear extension, giving the building an L-shaped plan. The windows are mullioned, and there are two half-plank doors. [9] II
Milestone
54°47′15″N3°11′19″W / 54.78738°N 3.18862°W / 54.78738; -3.18862 (Milestone)
—
Late 18th or early 19th centuryThe milestone was provided for the Carlisle-Cockermouth Turnpike. It is in sandstone, and has a round top, a curved face, and a cast iron plate. The plate is inscribed with the distances in miles to Carlisle, Wigton and Cockermouth. [10] II
Milestone
54°46′41″N3°12′22″W / 54.77815°N 3.20619°W / 54.77815; -3.20619 (Milestone)
—
Late 18th or early 19th centuryThe milestone was provided for the Carlisle-Cockermouth Turnpike. It is in sandstone, and has a round top, a curved face, and a cast iron plate. The plate is inscribed with the distances in miles to Carlisle, Wigton and Cockermouth. [11] II
Milestone
54°46′09″N3°13′33″W / 54.76927°N 3.22581°W / 54.76927; -3.22581 (Milestone)
—
Late 18th or early 19th centuryThe milestone was provided for the Carlisle-Cockermouth Turnpike. It is in sandstone, and has a round top, a curved face, and a cast iron plate. The plate is inscribed with the distances in miles to Carlisle, Wigton and Cockermouth. [12] II
Milestone
54°45′34″N3°14′36″W / 54.75953°N 3.24331°W / 54.75953; -3.24331 (Milestone)
—
Late 18th or early 19th centuryThe milestone was provided for the Carlisle-Cockermouth Turnpike. It is in sandstone, and has a round top, a curved face, and a cast iron plate. The plate is inscribed with the distances in miles to Carlisle, Wigton and Cockermouth. [13] II
Thistlebottom
54°44′30″N3°06′28″W / 54.74177°N 3.10772°W / 54.74177; -3.10772 (Thistlebottom)
—
Late 18th or early 19th centuryA limestone farmhouse with sandstone quoins, a green slate roof, and a coped gable on the left. It has two storeys and three bays, with a single-bay extension to the right. The sash windows and the doorway have painted stone surrounds. [14] II
Bolton Park
54°45′47″N3°08′58″W / 54.76301°N 3.14956°W / 54.76301; -3.14956 (Bolton Park)
—
1840A stone farmhouse on a chamfered plinth with eaves modillions and a hipped slate roof. It has two storeys and three bays with a rear extension. There is a porch with four fluted Doric columns and a modillion cornice. Above the door is a fanlight. The windows are mullioned with hood moulds, some of which incorporate carved heads. In the extension is a sash window. [15] II
Gate piers, Bolton Park
54°45′47″N3°08′58″W / 54.76311°N 3.14936°W / 54.76311; -3.14936 (Gate piers, Bolton Park)
—
1840A pair of square gate piers in ashlar. They are surmounted by carved seated greyhounds. [16] II
Boltongate War Memorial
54°45′23″N3°11′54″W / 54.75628°N 3.19840°W / 54.75628; -3.19840 (Boltongate War Memorial)
—
c. 1920The war memorial is in the churchyard of All Saints Church. It is in grey granite, and consists of a wheel-head Celtic cross on a wide shaft and a tapering four-sided plinth. On the cross-head is knotwork carving, and on the shaft and plinth are an inscription and the names of those lost in the First World War. In front is a stone block with a slate plaque carrying an inscription and the names of those lost in the Second World War. [17] II

Notes and references

Notes

    Citations

    Sources

    Historic England Executive non-departmental public body of the British Government, tasked with protecting the historical environment of England

    Historic England is an executive non-departmental public body of the British Government sponsored by the Department for Culture, Media and Sport (DCMS). It is tasked with protecting the historical environment of England by preserving and listing historic buildings, ancient monuments and advising central and local government.

    The National Heritage List for England (NHLE) is England’s official list of buildings, monuments, parks and gardens, wrecks, battlefields and World Heritage Sites. It is maintained by Historic England and brings together these different designations as a single resource even though they vary in the type of legal protection afforded to each. Conservation areas do not appear on the NHLE since they are designated by the relevant local planning authority.

    Nikolaus Pevsner German-born British scholar

    Sir Nikolaus Bernhard Leon Pevsner was a German, later British scholar of the history of art, especially of architecture.

    This page is based on this Wikipedia article
    Text is available under the CC BY-SA 4.0 license; additional terms may apply.
    Images, videos and audio are available under their respective licenses.

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