Long Service Medal, Gold

Long Service Medal, Gold
Type	Military long service medal
Awarded for	Thirty years exemplary service
Country	Venda
Presented by	the President
Eligibility	All Ranks
Status	Discontinued in 1994
Established	1985
Ribbon bar
VDF pre-1994 & SANDF post-2002 orders of wear
Next (higher)	VDF precedence: Independence Medal SANDF precedence: Medal for Long Service and Good Conduct, Gold
Next (lower)	VDF succession: Long Service Medal, Silver SANDF succession: Gold Service Medal

The Long Service Medal, Gold was instituted by the President of the Republic of Venda in 1985, for award to all ranks for thirty years exemplary service. ^{[1] [2]}

The Venda Defence Force

The 900 member Venda Defence Force (VDF) was established upon that country's independence on 13 September 1979. The Republic of Venda ceased to exist on 27 April 1994 and the Venda Defence Force was amalgamated with six other military forces into the South African National Defence Force (SANDF). ^{[3] [4] [5]}

Institution

The Long Service Medal, Gold was instituted by the President of Venda in 1985. It is the senior award of a set of three medals for long service, along with the Long Service Medal, Silver and the Long Service Medal, Bronze. ^{[1] [2] [6]}

Venda's military decorations and medals were modelled on those of the Republic of South Africa and these three medals are the approximate equivalents of, respectively, the Good Service Medal, Gold, the Good Service Medal, Silver and the Good Service Medal, Bronze. ^[1]

Award criteria

The medal could be awarded to all ranks for thirty years of exemplary service. ^[1]

Order of wear

Main article: South African military decorations order of wear § Order of wear

Since the Long Service Medal, Gold was authorised for wear by one of the statutory forces which came to be part of the South African National Defence Force on 27 April 1994, it was accorded a position in the official South African order of precedence on that date. The position of the Long Service Medal, Gold in the official order of precedence was revised twice after 1994, to accommodate the inclusion or institution of new decorations and medals, first in April 1996 when decorations and medals were belatedly instituted for the two former non-statutory forces, the Azanian People's Liberation Army and Umkhonto we Sizwe, and again upon the institution of a new set of honours on 27 April 2003. ^[1]

Venda Defence Force until 26 April 1994

• Official VDF order of precedence:
  • Preceded by the Independence Medal.
  • Succeeded by the Long Service Medal, Silver. ^[1]
• Venda official national order of precedence:
  • Preceded by the National Force Long Service Medal, 30 Years.
  • Succeeded by the Police Star for Merit. ^[1]

South African National Defence Force from 27 April 1994

• Official SANDF order of precedence:
  • Preceded by the Medal for Long Service and Good Conduct, Gold of the Republic of Bophuthatswana.
  • Succeeded by the John Chard Decoration (JCD) of the Republic of South Africa. ^[1]
• Official national order of precedence:
  • Preceded by the Medal for Faithful Service in the Prisons Service, Gold of the Republic of Bophuthatswana.
  • Succeeded by the Police Star for Merit of the Republic of Venda. ^[1]

South African National Defence Force from April 1996

• Official SANDF order of precedence:
  • Preceded by the Medal for Long Service and Good Conduct, Gold of the Republic of Bophuthatswana.
  • Succeeded by the Gold Service Medal of the Azanian People's Liberation Army. ^[1]
• Official national order of precedence:
  • Preceded by the Medal for Faithful Service in the Prisons Service, Gold of the Republic of Bophuthatswana.
  • Succeeded by the Police Star for Merit of the Republic of Venda. ^[1]

The position of the Long Service Medal, Gold remained unchanged, as it was in April 1996, when a new set of honours was instituted on 27 April 2003. ^[1]

Description

Miniature medal

Obverse

The Long Service Medal, Gold is silver-gilt medallion, 38 millimetres in diameter, depicting the Coat of Arms of the Republic of Venda. ^{[7] [8]}

The suspender is in the form of a pair of crossed elephant tusks and is different on the full size and miniature medals. On the full-size medal, depicted at the top, the ends of the tusks reach to approximately the ten-thirty and one-thirty clock positions on the medallion, while on the miniature medal, as depicted alongside, they reach to approximately the nine-thirty and two-thirty clock positions on the medallion. ^[9]

Reverse

The reverse is inscribed "MENDELE WA TSHUMELO YA TSHIFHINGA TSHILAPFU MIINWAHA YA FURARU", the number of years service. ^{[2] [8]}

Ribbon

The ribbon is 32 millimetres wide, with a 4 millimetres wide blue band and an 8 millimetres wide green band, repeated in reverse order and separated by an 8 millimetres wide yellow band. ^{[2] [7] [8]}

Discontinuation

Conferment of the Long Service Medal, Gold was discontinued when the Republic of Venda ceased to exist on 27 April 1994. ^[5]

References

1. Republic of South Africa Government Gazette Vol. 477, no. 27376, Pretoria, 11 March 2005, OCLC   72827981
2. South African Medal Website - Venda Defence Force (Accessed 30 April 2015)
3. South Africa Homeland Militaries, May 1996 (Accessed 1 May 2015)
4. Peled, Alon (1998), A Question of Loyalty: Military Manpower Policy in Multiethnic States , Cornell Studies in Security Affairs, Ithaca: Cornell University Press, pp.  50f, ISBN   0-8014-3239-1
5. Warrant of the President of the Republic of South Africa for the Institution of the "UNITAS MEDAL-UNITAS-MEDALJE", Gazette no. 16087 dated 25 November 1994.
6. South African Medal Website - Legal aspects - Fount of Honour (Accessed 1 May 2015)
7. Uniform: SA Army: Former Forces Medals - Venda Defence Force (BDF)
8. Venda Long Service Medal Gold Full size
9. Venda Defence Medal for Long Service Full size Minature[sic]