Bronze Medal for Merit

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Bronze Medal for Merit
Bronze Medal for Merit.jpg
TypeMilitary decoration for merit
Awarded forService of a high order
Country Yellow star on green.png Flag of South Africa.svg  South Africa
Presented bythe President
Eligibility Azanian People's Liberation Army cadres
Post-nominalsBMM
Campaign(s)The "struggle"
StatusDiscontinued in 2003
Established1996
Ribbon - Bronze Medal for Merit.png
Ribbon bar
APLA 1996 & SANDF post-2002 orders of wear
Next (higher)
APLA precedence:
SANDF precedence:
Next (lower)
SANDF succession:

The Bronze Medal for Merit, post-nominal letters BMM, was instituted by the President of the Republic of South Africa in April 1996. It was awarded to veteran cadres of the Azanian People's Liberation Army, the military wing of the Pan Africanist Congress, for service of a high order during the "struggle". [1] [2]

Contents

Azanian People's Liberation Army

The Azanian People's Liberation Army (APLA) was the para-military wing of the Pan Africanist Congress (PAC). It was established in 1961 to wage an armed "struggle" against the Nationalist government inside South Africa. On 27 April 1994, the Azanian People's Liberation Army was amalgamated with six other military forces into the South African National Defence Force (SANDF). [1] [3] [4]

Institution

The Bronze Medal for Merit, post-nominal letters BMM, was instituted by the President of South Africa in April 1996. It is the junior award of a set of three decorations for merit, along with the Gold Decoration for Merit and the Silver Medal for Merit. [1] [2] [5]

The Azanian People's Liberation Army's military decorations and medals were modelled on those of the South African Defence Force. These three decorations are the approximate equivalents of, respectively, the Southern Cross Decoration and Pro Merito Decoration, the Southern Cross Medal (1975) and Pro Merito Medal (1975), and the Military Merit Medal. [5]

Award criteria

The decoration could be awarded to veteran cadres of the Azanian People's Liberation Army who had rendered service of a high order during the "struggle". [1]

Order of wear

The position of the Bronze Medal for Merit in the official military and national orders of precedence was revised upon the institution of a new set of honours on 27 April 2003, but it remained unchanged. [5] [6]

Azanian People's Liberation Army

Ribbon - Silver Medal for Merit.png Ribbon - Bronze Medal for Merit.png Ribbon - Operational Medal for Southern Africa.png

South African National Defence Force until 26 April 2003

Rbn TDF Medal.GIF Ribbon - Bronze Medal for Merit.png Ribbon - Merit Medal in Bronze.png

Description

Obverse

The Bronze Medal for Merit was struck in bronze and has an engrailed edge which has nine points, to fit in a circle 38 millimetres in diameter. It depicts the Azanian People's Liberation Army emblem and a protea flower in each of the nine points. [1] [7] [8]

Ribbon

The ribbon is 32 millimetres wide and dark blue, with two 6 millimetres wide dark yellow bands in the centre, spaced 4 millimetres apart. [1] [7] [8]

Discontinuation

Conferment of the Bronze Medal for Merit was discontinued upon the institution of a new set of honours on 27 April 2003. [6]

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<span class="mw-page-title-main">Decoration for Merit in Gold</span> Award

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<span class="mw-page-title-main">Merit Medal in Silver</span> Award

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<span class="mw-page-title-main">Merit Medal in Bronze</span> Award

The Merit Medal in Bronze, post-nominal letters MMB, was instituted by the President of the Republic of South Africa in April 1996. It was awarded to veteran cadres of uMkhonto we Sizwe, the military wing of the African National Congress, who had distinguished themselves during the "struggle" by service of a high order.

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<span class="mw-page-title-main">South Africa Service Medal</span> Award

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<span class="mw-page-title-main">Service Medal in Gold</span> Award

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<span class="mw-page-title-main">Service Medal in Bronze</span> Award

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<span class="mw-page-title-main">Gold Star for Bravery</span> Award

The Gold Star for Bravery, post-nominal letters GSB, was instituted by the President of the Republic of South Africa in April 1996. It was awarded to veteran cadres of the Azanian People's Liberation Army, the military wing of the Pan Africanist Congress, who had distinguished themselves during the "struggle" by performing acts of exceptional bravery in great danger.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Bravery Star in Silver</span> Award

The Bravery Star in Silver, post-nominal letters BSS, was instituted by the President of the Republic of South Africa in April 1996. It was awarded to veteran cadres of the Azanian People's Liberation Army, the military wing of the Pan Africanist Congress, who had distinguished themselves during "the struggle" by performing acts of bravery.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Star for Conspicuous Leadership</span> Award

The Star for Conspicuous Leadership, post-nominal letters SCL, was instituted by the President of the Republic of South Africa in April 1996. It was awarded to veteran cadres of the Azanian People's Liberation Army, the military wing of the Pan Africanist Congress, for distinguished conduct and exceptional combat leadership during the "struggle".

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Gold Decoration for Merit</span> Award

The Gold Decoration for Merit, post-nominal letters GDM, was instituted by the President of the Republic of South Africa in April 1996. It was awarded to veteran cadres of the Azanian People's Liberation Army, the military wing of the Pan Africanist Congress, for outstanding service and utmost devotion to duty during the "struggle".

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Silver Medal for Merit</span> Award

The Silver Medal for Merit, post-nominal letters SMM, was instituted by the President of the Republic of South Africa in April 1996. It was awarded to veteran cadres of the Azanian People's Liberation Army, the military wing of the Pan Africanist Congress, for exceptionally meritorious service and particular devotion to duty during the "struggle".

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Gold Service Medal</span> Award

The Gold Service Medal was instituted by the President of the Republic of South Africa in April 1996. It was awarded to veteran cadres of the Azanian People's Liberation Army, the military wing of the Pan Africanist Congress, for thirty years service.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Silver Service Medal</span> Award

The Silver Service Medal was instituted by the President of the Republic of South Africa in April 1996. It could be awarded to veteran cadres of the Azanian People's Liberation Army, the military wing of the Pan Africanist Congress, for twenty years exemplary service.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Bronze Service Medal</span> Award

The Bronze Service Medal was instituted by the President of the Republic of South Africa in April 1996. It was awarded to veteran cadres of the Azanian People's Liberation Army, the military wing of the Pan Africanist Congress, for ten years of exemplary service.

References

  1. 1 2 3 4 5 6 South African Medal Website - Liberation armies (Accessed 30 April 2015)
  2. 1 2 South African Medal Website - Post-nominal Letters (Accessed 28 April 2015)
  3. "Manifesto of Umkhonto we Sizwe". African National Congress. 16 December 1961. Archived from the original on 17 December 2006. Retrieved 2006-12-30.
  4. Warrant of the President of the Republic of South Africa for the Institution of the "UNITAS MEDAL-UNITAS-MEDALJE", Gazette no. 16087 dated 25 November 1994.
  5. 1 2 3 4 5 6 Republic of South Africa Government Gazette Vol. 477, no. 27376, Pretoria, 11 March 2005, OCLC   72827981
  6. 1 2 Presidential Warrant by the President of the Republic of South Africa for the Institution of Honours for Bravery in the South African National Defence Force, Gazette no. 25213 dated 25 July 2003.
  7. 1 2 "Uniform: SA Army: Former Forces Medals - Azanian Peoples Liberation Army (APLA)". Archived from the original on 16 September 2013. Retrieved 29 June 2014.
  8. 1 2 Apla Merit Medal with miniature Archived 6 July 2014 at the Wayback Machine