Transkei Defence Force Medal

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Transkei Defence Force Medal
Transkei Defence Force Medal, 1976.jpg
TypeMilitary medal for merit
Country Flag of Transkei.svg Transkei
Presented bythe State President
EligibilityAll ranks
StatusDiscontinued in 1994
Establishedc. 1976
Rbn TDF Medal.GIF
Ribbon bar
TDF pre-1994 & SANDF post-2002 orders of wear
Next (higher)
TDF precedence:
SANDF precedence:
Next (lower)
TDF succession:
SANDF succession:

The Transkei Defence Force Medal was instituted by the State President of the Republic of Transkei for award to all ranks as a military medal for merit. [1] [2]

Contents

The Transkei Defence Force

The Transkei Defence Force (TDF) was established upon that country's independence on 26 October 1976. The Republic of Transkei ceased to exist on 27 April 1994 and the Transkei Defence Force was amalgamated with six other military forces into the South African National Defence Force (SANDF). [3] [4] [5]

Institution

The Transkei Defence Force Medal was instituted by the State President of Transkei. While the medal is known to have been instituted and awarded, no warrant has yet been traced and, as a result, the date of institution is not known. [2] [6]

Award criteria

The medal could be awarded to all ranks as an honour for military merit. The medal is considered as Transkei's approximate equivalent of South Africa's Military Merit Medal. [1] [7]

Order of wear

Since the Transkei Defence Force Medal was authorised for wear by one of the statutory forces which came to be part of the South African National Defence Force on 27 April 1994, it was accorded a position in the official South African order of precedence on that date. The order of precedence was revised in April 1996, when decorations and medals were belatedly instituted for the two former non-statutory forces, the Azanian People's Liberation Army and Umkhonto we Sizwe. [7]

Transkei Defence Force until 26 April 1994

Rbn TDF Cross for Bravery.GIF Rbn TDF Medal.GIF Ribbon - Independence Medal (Transkei).png

South African National Defence Force from 27 April 1994

Ribbon BDF Marumo Medal Class II.png Rbn TDF Medal.GIF Ribbon - Chief C.D.F. Commendation Medal.png

South African National Defence Force from April 1996

Ribbon BDF Marumo Medal Class II.png Rbn TDF Medal.GIF Ribbon - Bronze Medal for Merit.png

The position of the Transkei Defence Force Medal in the order of precedence remained unchanged, as it was in April 1996, when a new series of military orders, decorations and medals was instituted in South Africa on 27 April 2003. [7]

Description

Obverse

The Transkei Defence Force Medal is a medallion struck in nickel-silver, 38 millimetres in diameter and 3 millimetres thick at the rim, displaying the official emblem of the Transkei Defence Force. [8]

Reverse

The reverse displays the Coat of Arms of the Republic of Transkei, with the words "TRANSKEI DEFENCE FORCE MEDAL" around the perimeter above. [9]

Ribbon

The ribbon is 32 millimetres wide, with a 4 millimetres wide red band and a 4 millimetres wide white band, repeated in reverse order and separated by a 16 millimetres wide dark blue band.

Discontinuation

Conferment of the Transkei Defence Force Medal was discontinued when the Republic of Transkei ceased to exist on 27 April 1994. [5]

Related Research Articles

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The Military Rule Medal was instituted by the State President of the Republic of Transkei to commemorate the bloodless 1987 military coup d'état which overthrew the Transkei government on 30 November 1987.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Unitas Medal</span> Award

The Unitas Medal was instituted by the President of the Republic of South Africa on 4 November 1994. It was awarded to all ranks who were on the active strength of all seven constituent military forces from 27 April 1994 to 10 May 1994, to commemorate their amalgamation into the South African National Defence Force. It was also awarded to personnel of the British Military Advisory and Training Team which served in South Africa at the time.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Independence Medal (Transkei)</span> Award

The Independence Medal was instituted by the State President of the Republic of Transkei to commemorate Independence on 26 October 1976. It was awarded to all ranks on the active strength of the Transkei Defence Force upon independence.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Faithful Service Medal (Transkei)</span> Award

The Faithful Service Medal was instituted by the State President of the Republic of Transkei in 1987, for award to all ranks as a long service medal.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Cross for Bravery</span> Award

The Cross for Bravery was instituted by the State President of the Republic of Transkei, for award to all ranks as a decoration for bravery.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Nkwe Medal</span> Award

The Nkwe Medal was instituted by the State President of the Republic of Bophuthatswana in 1990, for award to all ranks for operational service.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Marumo Medal, Class I</span> Award

The Marumo Medal, Class I was instituted by the State President of the Republic of Bophuthatswana in 1988.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Marumo Medal, Class II</span> Award

The Marumo Medal, Class II was instituted by the State President of the Republic of Bophuthatswana in 1988.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Defence Force Commendation Medal</span> Award

The Defence Force Commendation Medal was instituted by the State President of the Republic of Bophuthatswana in 1982. It could be awarded to all ranks for service of a high standard.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Defence Force Merit Medal</span> Award

The Defence Force Merit Medal was instituted by the State President of the Republic of Bophuthatswana in 1982, for award to all ranks for extraordinarily excellent service and particular devotion to duty.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Defence Force Merit Decoration</span> Award

The Defence Force Merit Decoration was instituted by the State President of the Republic of Bophuthatswana in 1982, for award to officers for distinguished service of high quality and utmost devotion to duty.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Sandile Medal</span> Award

The Sandile Medal was instituted by the President of the Republic of Ciskei in 1988, for award to all ranks for meritorious service.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Chief C.D.F. Commendation Medal</span> Award

The Chief C.D.F. Commendation Medal was instituted by the President of the Republic of Ciskei in 1992, for award to all ranks for service commended by the Chief of the Ciskei Defence Force.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Ciskei Defence Medal</span> Award

The Ciskei Defence Medal was instituted by the President of the Republic of Ciskei in 1988, for award to all ranks for general service.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Independence Medal (Ciskei)</span> Award

The Independence Medal was instituted by the President of the Republic of Ciskei in 1981, for award to all serving members of the Ciskei Defence Force on 4 December 1981 to commemorate the independence of Ciskei.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Medal for Long Service, Bronze</span> Award

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<span class="mw-page-title-main">President's Medal for Shooting</span> Award

The President's Medal for Shooting was instituted by the President of the Republic of Ciskei in 1988, for award to champion shots.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Merit Medal in Bronze</span> Award

The Merit Medal in Bronze, post-nominal letters MMB, was instituted by the President of the Republic of South Africa in April 1996. It was awarded to veteran cadres of uMkhonto we Sizwe, the military wing of the African National Congress, who had distinguished themselves during the "struggle" by service of a high order.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Operational Medal for Southern Africa</span> Award

The Operational Medal for Southern Africa was instituted by the President of the Republic of South Africa in 1998. It was awarded to veteran cadres of Umkhonto we Sizwe and the Azanian People's Liberation Army for operational service outside South Africa during the "struggle".

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Bronze Medal for Merit</span> Award

The Bronze Medal for Merit, post-nominal letters BMM, was instituted by the President of the Republic of South Africa in April 1996. It was awarded to veteran cadres of the Azanian People's Liberation Army, the military wing of the Pan Africanist Congress, for service of a high order during the "struggle".

References

  1. 1 2 South African Medal Website - Transkei Defence Force (Accessed 30 April 2015)
  2. 1 2 Republic of Transkei Constitution Act, 1976, Act no. 15 of 1976
  3. South Africa Homeland Militaries, May 1996 (Accessed 1 May 2015)
  4. Peled, Alon (1998), A Question of Loyalty: Military Manpower Policy in Multiethnic States , Cornell Studies in Security Affairs, Ithaca: Cornell University Press, pp.  50f, ISBN   0-8014-3239-1
  5. 1 2 Warrant of the President of the Republic of South Africa for the Institution of the "UNITAS MEDAL-UNITAS-MEDALJE", Gazette no. 16087 dated 25 November 1994.
  6. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 Republic of South Africa Government Gazette Vol. 477, no. 27376, Pretoria, 11 March 2005, OCLC   72827981
  7. Uniform: SA Army: Former Forces Medals - Transkei Defence Force (TDF)
  8. Reverse of the Transkei Defence Force Medal