Longdendale Bypass

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The Longdendale Bypass (also known as the A57/A628 Mottram-in-Longdendale, Hollingworth & Tintwistle Bypass) is a long-planned road scheme in England by the Highways Agency. The aim is to alleviate traffic congestion on the A57 road/A628 road/A616 road routes that presently pass through the villages. There is both support and opposition for this long-planned scheme which will pass through the valley of Longdendale and part of the Peak District National Park.

Contents

After nearly fifty years, part of the road scheme – the Mottram Bypass and Glossop Spur – was approved by the Highways Agency on 2 December 2014.

The A57 in Mottram would have been bypassed. Junction A57 A6018.jpg
The A57 in Mottram would have been bypassed.
The road would have run through Holybank Quarry, Tintwistle. Holybank Quarry Tintwistle.jpg
The road would have run through Holybank Quarry, Tintwistle.

Background

The existing A628 trunk road connects the M67 from Manchester to the M1 in South Yorkshire. A single-carriageway road through the villages of Mottram in Longdendale, Hollingworth and Tintwistle and through the Peak District National Park, it is used by a relatively large number of heavy goods vehicles. Supporters of the scheme say that the A628 is one of the most congested A-road routes in the country, with high volumes of traffic (including HGVs) using a road which is totally unsuitable for the volume and nature of traffic it carries [1] and that there is no viable alternative to a bypass. [2] A survey in 2010 found that the junction of the A57 and M67 was the most congested in Manchester. [3]

Concern has been raised that the scheme would not have improved safety on the Woodhead Pass, where the majority of serious accidents occur. [4]

Route

A map showing the proposed route Longdendale Bypass Map.PNG
A map showing the proposed route

The scheme envisaged a new dual carriageway that would have headed north-east from the eastern end of the M67, passed under the A6018 Roe Cross Road, Old Road and Old Hall Lane in a 170-metre (558 ft) tunnel approximately 120 metres (394 ft) north of the point where those roads converge. To the east of this area the route would have continued onto a roundabout which provides for a link road down to the A57 at Mottram Moor. To the east of the roundabout, the preferred route would have proceeded north-east through the Swallows Wood nature reserve, then curved south-east to join the existing A628 east of Tintwistle near Townhead Farm. Another proposed local authority road, the 'Glossop Spur', would have linked to the A57 at Woolley Bridge. [5]

The Department for Transport published both a map of the immediate area [6] and another showing routes across the Peak District and the location of Flouch, [7] which were scheduled to have associated traffic works. An independently produced overlay for Google maps is also available. [n 1]

History

Since 1971 residents of Tameside have been working and lobbying, with local politicians, for a better solution for the A57/A628 connection of Manchester and Sheffield to the M67 – passing through villages of Mottram and Hollingworth, as well as affecting those around it. The plans were restored in the Conservative government's Roads for Prosperity white paper in 1989 following a public consultation process. A preferred route was selected in October 1993 but work was suspended in 1996 following further government reviews of the national road-building programme work. In December 2014 the scheme was approved.

In July 1998 the incumbent Labour government published the results of its own review in the document A New Deal for Trunk Roads in England [8] and included the bypass as a scheme to be progressed through the preparatory stages. In November 2002, the Highways Agency submitted a report to the regional planning bodies (North West, East Midlands, Yorkshire and the Humber). The scheme received support from the communities affected by the bypass in the form of a petition with 9,000 signatures that was delivered to Downing Street in February 2003. [9] In this submission, they formed the conclusion that there were no realistic alternatives to a bypass of the villages to solve the problems that existed. In April 2003 the bypass entered the Targeted Programme of Improvements, recognising the likelihood of increased traffic along the route and including proposals to discourage road users from switching from other cross-Pennine routes. [10]

Under the Early Contractor Involvement (ECI) initiative the Highways Agency appointed Mowlem to take the scheme forward. The ECI allows for detailed planning work to be carried out while the scheme moves through statutory procedures. [11] On 31 January 2006 the Secretary of State for Transport published formal proposals in the form of Draft Orders to construct the bypass, make good the older roads, and introduce 'route restraint measures'. The public and other interested organisations were allowed a period of 13 weeks until 5 May 2006 to express their opinions on the proposals. [11] In May 2006 the Highways Agency released information under the Freedom of Information Act of all properties they had purchased in connection with the scheme during the previous 30 years, [12] and an updated copy was also released in August 2008. [13]

By the end of the consultation period 1,400 people had written letters expressing their objection to the scheme, with a further 1,000 in favour. Stephen Ladyman, then Minister of State for Transport, stated that "life for people in Mottram, Tintwistle and Hollingworth should be greatly improved by this bypass. Getting traffic out of the villages will make them a safer and healthier place to live". [14] Objections were also received from the Countryside Agency, English Nature, the Peak District National Park Authority and the National Trust. [15] The North West Regional Assembly had presented advice to ministers in January 2006 and then in June 2006 provided a revised sequencing of priority schemes.[ citation needed ]

On 6 July 2006 the Secretary of State for Transport responded to these revised sequences and confirmed that funding provision could be made for the Longdendale bypass beyond 2010/11.[ citation needed ] In December 2006 Rebecca Lush, a long-standing road protester and founder of Road Block, claimed the scheme was "particularly inappropriate and damaging". [16] In January 2007 Stephen Ladyman stated that construction work was expected to start in spring 2013. [17]

The change to the proposed timing and costs required a review of the environmental statement, which was duly republished with associated draft orders on 8 February 2007. There followed a six-week consultation period during which the Peak District authority responded. [18] Having been estimated at £90 million in 2003, [9] the cost of the proposal was estimated to have risen to £240–£315m in 2008. [19]

On 2 December 2014, the government announced that it will be investing £170m on the A57, A628 and A628 trans-Pennine route, including a bypass for the village of Mottram. [20] The Chancellor of the Exchequer, George Osborne, has given the go-ahead for an initial scheme of at least £170 million to resolve the traffic issue through Mottram and to build a link road to Glossop. The government will also consult on whether to extend the proposed scheme to relieve pressure on Tintwistle as well. In addition to the works announced, there are also studies and proposals into the possibility of a tunnel under the Peak District to link Manchester with Sheffield, with some of the proposed tunnel routes using the existing M67 route to link the M60 and M1 motorways. [21] [22]

Plans for a dual-carriageway bypass taking a different route were displayed in 2020. At that time, it was stated work would begin in 2023. The plans were priced at £228 million. [23]

Public inquiry

Details of the public inquiry were announced in April 2007. [24] It was to be run by Persona Associates with John Watson as Inspector. [24] An official public inquiry website [25] was launched offering news, transcripts and documentation for download.

The inquiry opened on 26 June 2007. [24] On 16 July 2007 the inquiry was adjourned until 4 September with a final deadline for the submission of evidence of 14 August 2007. [24] On 11 September 2007 the inquiry was again adjourned until 19 September to allow the Highways Agency to review traffic evidence, [26] with further adjournments until 18 December. [24] [27]

On 4 December 2007 the Highways Agency published Route Restraint Measures – Explanation of the Further Change in the Traffic Forecasts and suggested that this data would not be available until Easter 2008. [28] The inquiry reviewed this new information on 18 December 2007 at which time it was adjourned to allow the Highways Agency to correct their traffic modelling. The inspector commented that "it was the fifth iteration of the traffic model since the original announcement in February 2006". The inquiry was then "Adjourned Indefinitely Pending the Publication of Revised Evidence by The Highways Agency and Tameside MBC". [24]

On 3 March 2008 the Highways Agency responded to queries from the inspector indicating that it expected to have revised evidence available by October 2008. [29]

In September 2008 the Highways Agency indicated that the revised information would now be available for public consultation in May 2009 and that the public inquiry could start again in Autumn 2009. [30]

In February 2009 the Campaign for Better Transport reported that funding for the road scheme would not be available before 2016. [31]

In March 2009 the Highways Agency announced that it was pulling out of the public inquiry, citing the decision of the Regional Leaders' Forum, 4NW, to delay the start of the scheme by at least four years. The accompanying press release stated that "the extended period of time between the publication of the draft proposals for the scheme in 2007 and the earliest date at which the Inquiry might be reconvened" was a further factor in the decision to withdraw. [32]

Proponents and opponents

Proponents

Opponents

Alternative measures

Opponents of the scheme support the Way to Go initiative from Campaign to Protect Rural England (CPRE), which is calling upon councillors, MPs, and the Peak District National Park Authority to reject the bypass scheme. The campaign group support other measures that it considers would improve local transport without causing damage to the environment. [39] This alternative approach calls for:

Some opponents of the scheme also advocate 'Translink' as an alternative proposal, which envisages enabling (through the reopening of the Woodhead Tunnel) direct rail links between Glossop and Sheffield and beyond. Translink claims the "rolling highway" would be a quick, safe and cost-effective means of carrying freight across the Pennines, a credible alternative to using the A616/A628 road. HGV vehicles would roll-on and roll-off the low-floor wagons.

Traffic figures

Whilst supporters of the scheme argue for the bypass on the basis that it will relieve the three villages of traffic congestion, the Highways Agency's own figures do not fully support this contention. [41] In the environmental statement produced by the Highways Agency, the predicted traffic figures support the following largely temporary reductions in traffic by 2010:

All other routes show a marked increase in traffic, both immediately and over time:

The aim of the bypass is to reduce traffic flow along (at least) the A57 and the reviewed environmental statement of February 2007 provided radically different traffic forecasts to the originals summarised above. In particular, the new forecast indicated that there would be over 26,000 vehicles per day travelling along Back Moor. According to the data presented by the Highways Agency, this amount of traffic is greater than that presently using the main A57 Hyde Road through Mottram.

Climate change impacts

Government-funded research carried out by English Nature found that the proposed scheme would increase greenhouse gas CO2 pollution in the area by 15,840 tonnes per annum. Furthermore, the costs of the CO2 pollution were not included in the Highways Agency cost–benefit analysis.[ citation needed ] In the republished Environmental Statement summary, the Highways Agency admit that the scheme will entail "an estimated increase of 9% in emissions of the greenhouse gas carbon dioxide". [42] However, in a Statement of the Area address on 21 November 2006, the Leader of Tameside Council announced that 4,500 trees had already been planted, increasing to 10,000 to compensate for the loss of trees when the bypass is built and to help mitigate the increases in CO2 emissions. The council leader also claimed that each tree planted would offset 75 kg of CO2 per annum. [43] This figure—for trees to be planted in northern England—is 3.5 times greater than that for trees planted in tropical rainforests. [44]

In an alternative proposal to the bypass, Translink claim that the removal of HGVs from the A628 onto a cross-Peak train line would save approximately 100,000 tons of CO2 per year. [45]

See also

Notes

  1. ↑ The overlay for Google maps is available at .

Related Research Articles

Longdendale

Longdendale is a valley in the Peak District of England, north of Glossop and southwest of Holmfirth. The name means "long wooded valley" and the valley is mostly in the counties of Derbyshire and Greater Manchester.

Tameside Metropolitan borough in England

The Metropolitan Borough of Tameside is a metropolitan borough of Greater Manchester in North West England. It is named after the River Tame, which flows through the borough and spans the towns of Ashton-under-Lyne, Audenshaw, Denton, Droylsden, Dukinfield, Hyde, Mossley and Stalybridge plus Longdendale. Its western border is approximately 4 miles (6.4 km) east of Manchester city centre. It borders High Peak in Derbyshire to the east, the Metropolitan Borough of Oldham to the north, the Metropolitan Borough of Stockport to the south, and the City of Manchester to the west. As of 2011 the overall population was 219,324.

River Etherow

The River Etherow is a river in northern England, and a tributary of the River Goyt. Although now passing through South Yorkshire, Derbyshire and Greater Manchester, it historically formed the ancient county boundary between Cheshire and Derbyshire. The upper valley is known as Longdendale. The river has a watershed of approximately 30 square miles (78 km2), and the area an annual rainfall of 52.5 inches (1,330 mm).

Stalybridge Human settlement in England

Stalybridge is a town in Tameside, Greater Manchester, England, with a population of 23,731 at the 2011 Census. Historically part of Cheshire, it is 8 miles (12.9 km) east of Manchester city centre and 6 miles (9.7 km) north-west of Glossop.

Mottram in Longdendale Human settlement in England

Mottram in Longdendale is an unparished village within the Metropolitan Borough of Tameside, in Greater Manchester, England. The 2011 census for the ward of Longdendale, which includes Mottram and the surrounding area, was 9,950.

M67 motorway

The M67 is a 5-mile (8.0 km) urban motorway in Greater Manchester, England, which heads east from the M60 motorway passing through Denton and Hyde before ending near Mottram. It was originally conceived as the first part of a trans-Pennine motorway between Manchester and Sheffield connecting the A57(M) motorway to the M1 motorway; however, the motorway never progressed that far.

A57 road

The A57 is a major road in England. It runs east from Liverpool to Lincoln via Warrington, Cadishead, Irlam, Patricroft, Eccles, Salford and Manchester, then through the Pennines over the Snake Pass, around the Ladybower Reservoir, through Sheffield and past Worksop. Between Liverpool and Glossop, the road has largely been superseded by the M62, M602 and M67 motorways. Within Manchester a short stretch becomes the Mancunian Way, designated A57(M).

Hollingworth Human settlement in England

Hollingworth is a village in the Metropolitan Borough of Tameside, in Greater Manchester, England. It is about 11 miles (19 km) east of Manchester on the Derbyshire border near Glossop. Historically part of Cheshire, it gave its name to a family who owned much of the surrounding area from before the time of the Norman conquest.

Hattersley Human settlement in England

Hattersley is an area of Tameside, Greater Manchester, England, 4 miles (6.4 km) west of Glossop and 10 miles (16 km) east of Manchester city centre at the eastern terminus of the M67. Historically part of Tintwistle Rural District in Cheshire until 1974, it is the site of an overspill estate built by Manchester City Council in the 1960s. Hattersley is an area receiving major regeneration which includes new properties and additional retail stores.

Hadfield, Derbyshire Human settlement in England

Hadfield is a town in the High Peak of Derbyshire, England. The population of the town's wards in the 2011 Census was 6,305. It lies on the south side of the River Etherow, the border between Derbyshire and Greater Manchester, at the western edge of the Peak District close to Glossop.

Woodhead Tunnel

The Woodhead Tunnels are three parallel trans-Pennine 3-mile (4.8 km) long railway tunnels on the Woodhead Line, a former major rail link from Manchester to Sheffield in Northern England. The western portals of the tunnels are at Woodhead in Derbyshire and the eastern portals are at Dunford Bridge, near Penistone, South Yorkshire.

Woodhead line Former Manchester to Sheffield railway line

The Woodhead line was a railway line linking Sheffield, Penistone and Manchester in the north of England. A key feature of the route is the passage under the high moorlands of the northern Peak District through the Woodhead Tunnels. The line was electrified in 1953 and closed between Hadfield and Penistone in 1981.

Stalybridge and Hyde (UK Parliament constituency) Parliamentary constituency in the United Kingdom, 1918 onwards

Stalybridge and Hyde is a constituency represented in the House of Commons of the UK Parliament since 2010 by Jonathan Reynolds, a member of Labour Co-op.

Longdendale Chain

The Longdendale Chain is a sequence of six reservoirs on the River Etherow in the Longdendale Valley, in northern Derbyshire. They were constructed between 1848 and 1884 to a design by John Frederick Bateman to supply the growing population of Manchester and Salford with fresh water.

Longendale Urban District

Longendale Urban District was, from 1936 to 1974, a local government district in the administrative county of Cheshire, England. It encompassed parts of Broadbottom, Hattersley, Hollingworth, Matley and Mottram in Longdendale, all of which form part of the non-statutory Longdendale Valley.

A628 road Road in Northern England

The A628 is a major road connecting Greater Manchester and South Yorkshire in northern England. It crosses the Pennine hills by way of Longdendale and the Woodhead Pass in the Peak District National Park. The road's altitude and exposure to bad weather create problems in winter and the road is sometimes closed due to snow or high winds.

Swallows Wood

Swallows Wood is a nature reserve near Hollingworth, Tameside, straddling the border between Greater Manchester and north Derbyshire. The 60-acre (0.24 km2) reserve, which contains semi-natural woodlands, meadows, ponds and marsh areas, is owned by United Utilities who are responsible for its management. The site was formerly occupied by the Hollingworth and Waste Lodge reservoirs; these were demolished in 1987, and the nature reserve was installed in their place. Arnfield Reservoir, the lowest of the Longdendale Chain reservoirs, is nearby.

Mottram in Longdendale (ancient parish)

Mottram in Longdendale was one of the eight ancient parishes of the Macclesfield Hundred of Cheshire, England. Centred on St Michael and All Angels Church it included the townships of Godley, Hattersley, Hollingworth, Matley, Newton, Stayley, Tintwistle and Mottram itself. Under the Poor Law Amendment Act 1886 the townships became civil parishes in their own right.

Andrew Bingham

Andrew Russell Bingham is a British Conservative Party politician and former Member of Parliament (MP). He was first elected as the MP for High Peak in Derbyshire at the 2010 general election, gaining the seat from Labour. Bingham was appointed the Parliamentary Private Secretary to Minister of State for the Armed Forces Mark Francois MP in July 2014. He lost his seat to the Labour candidate, Ruth George, at the 2017 general election.

References

  1. ↑ "Introduction". Longdendale Siege Committee website. Archived from the original on 9 January 2008. Retrieved 20 January 2008.
  2. ↑ "Suggested Alternative Solutions?". Longdendale Siege Committee website. Archived from the original on 20 August 2008. Retrieved 20 January 2008.
  3. ↑ "Manchester's most congested roads revealed in study". BBC Manchester. 3 November 2010. Retrieved 20 July 2017.
  4. ↑ "Britain's Most Dangerous Roads". Radio 4.
  5. ↑ "Exhibition on spur takes to the road". Glossop Advertiser. 26 October 2005. Retrieved 22 January 2008.
  6. ↑ "The Preferred Route of the bypass". Archived from the original on 17 February 2012. Retrieved 19 February 2016.
  7. ↑ "Flouch location map". Highways Agency. Archived from the original on 22 March 2009. Retrieved 19 February 2016.
  8. ↑ "A new deal for trunk roads in England: Understanding the new approach". Department for Transport. Archived from the original on 17 July 2007.
  9. 1 2 Alan Salter (1 April 2003). "Mottram bypass to go ahead". Manchester Evening News . Retrieved on 6 September 2008.
  10. ↑ "A57/A628 Mottram in Longdendale, Hollingworth and Tintwistle Bypass". Department for Transport. Archived from the original on 26 October 2007. Retrieved 21 January 2008.
  11. 1 2 "What happens next?". Department for Transport. Archived from the original on 1 December 2008. Retrieved 21 January 2008.
  12. ↑ "Mottram Tintwistle Bypass – Properties Purchased by the HA" (PDF). Highways Agency. 31 May 2006. Archived from the original (PDF) on 30 September 2007. Retrieved 21 January 2008.
  13. ↑ "A57/A628 Mottram Tintwistle Bypass – Properties Purchased by the HA" (PDF). Highways Agency. 14 August 2006. Archived from the original (PDF) on 30 September 2007.
  14. ↑ "Inquiry for controversial bypass". BBC News . 1 June 2006. Retrieved on 2 November 2008.
  15. ↑ "Response to the Highways Agency's Announcement Regarding the A628 Bypass". Save Swallow Wood. 6 June 2006. Archived from the original on 17 October 2007. Retrieved 2008-01-21.
  16. ↑ Rebecca Lush (2006). "The rise and rise of the movement against road building". Peace News . Archived from the original on 3 December 2008. Retrieved 23 January 2008.
  17. ↑ "Written answers Thursday 25 January 2007, Transport: Road Building and Improvements". They work for you. Retrieved 21 January 2008.
  18. ↑ "Briefing on revised Draft Orders for the A628 Tintwistle – Mottram Bypass (A811/ED)" (PDF). Peak District. 9 March 2007. Retrieved 21 January 2008.
  19. ↑ "Highways Agency Major Roads Programme:Updated Scheme Cost Estimates" (PDF). Highways Agency. 16 July 2008. Retrieved 2 November 2008.
  20. ↑ "Mottram bypass announced in roadwork scheme". BBC News. 2 December 2014. Retrieved 9 December 2014.
  21. ↑ "Major roads investment in the north east and Yorkshire". Department for Transport, HM Treasury. 1 December 2014. Retrieved 9 December 2014.
  22. ↑ "Routes unveiled for Sheffield-Manchester road tunnel plan". BBC News. 18 August 2016. Retrieved 7 September 2016.
  23. ↑ Industry, Highways (13 November 2020). "How Mottram's new £228m bypass could look". Highways Industry. Retrieved 3 April 2021.
  24. 1 2 3 4 5 6 "The Mottram/Tintwistle Bypass and Glossop Spur Public Inquiry – News". Persona. Archived from the original on 22 June 2007. Retrieved 21 January 2008.
  25. ↑ "The Mottram/Tintwistle Bypass and Glossop Spur Public Inquiry". Archived from the original on 18 May 2009. Retrieved 19 February 2016.
  26. ↑ "Inquiry into bypass halted". Manchester Evening News. 12 August 2007. Retrieved 21 January 2008.
  27. ↑ "By-pass hearing delayed, again". Manchester Evening News. 7 November 2007. Retrieved 22 January 2008.
  28. ↑ "HA Document Reference: HA/73 – Explanation of the Further Change in the Traffic Forecasts" (PDF). Highways Agency. Archived from the original (PDF) on 30 May 2009. Retrieved 21 January 2008.
  29. ↑ "Response to Inspector's Questions of Clarification of the Highways Agency 3rd March 2008 Ref X/7/5" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 19 February 2009. Retrieved 26 March 2008.
  30. ↑ "HA Document Reference: HA/80 – Communication Plan September 2008" (PDF). Persona. Archived from the original (PDF) on 30 May 2009. Retrieved 10 November 2008.
  31. ↑ "National Park saved from damaging road" . Retrieved 26 February 2009.
  32. ↑ "Highways Agency to withdraw from current A57/A628 bypass public inquiry". Highways Agency. 24 March 2009. Archived from the original on 26 March 2009.
  33. ↑ "Welcome to the GMCA & AGMA Web Site : AGMA Policy and Research Unit". Archived from the original on 25 July 2011. Retrieved 13 October 2006.
  34. ↑ "Bypass needed for Longendale and Glossop". Andrew Bingham MP. 1 July 2010. Archived from the original on 3 January 2013. Retrieved 4 December 2013.
  35. ↑ "New rumpus over bypass objection", Glossop Chronicle, 10 January 2007
  36. ↑ "Clapham joins residents opposing by-pass" [ permanent dead link ], Barnsley Chronicle, 4 May 2006
  37. ↑ "Directors of the Public Health of Greater Manchester – Objection to the Longdendale Bypass", page 1
  38. ↑ "Directors of the Public Health of Greater Manchester – Objection to the Longdendale Bypass", page 2
  39. ↑ "What are the alternatives?" Archived 26 November 2006 at the Wayback Machine , Campaign to Save Swallows Wood
  40. ↑ BBC – Travel News – Leeds and West Yorkshire: Live Road Incidents
  41. ↑ "Predicted Traffic Flows With and Without the A57/A628 Bypass" Archived 27 September 2007 at the Wayback Machine , Route Restraint Environmental Statement, Vol 3-set02, Figure 1-5 (opens PDF)
  42. ↑ 'A57/A628 Mottram-Tintwistle Bypass and A628/A616 Route Restraint Measures: Non-Technical Summary of the Environmental Statement', Highways Agency Publications, Manchester, 2007
  43. ↑ "State of the Area Address 2006". Archived from the original on 3 March 2016. Retrieved 17 March 2020.
  44. ↑ Trees for the Future > About Us > Global Cooling Centers Archived 21 December 2006 at the Wayback Machine
  45. ↑ Translink UK :: Benefits of a Rolling Highway

Coordinates: 53°27′56″N1°59′59″W / 53.46556°N 1.99972°W / 53.46556; -1.99972

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