Lytorhynchus maynardi

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Lytorhynchus maynardi
Scientific classification OOjs UI icon edit-ltr.svg
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Chordata
Class: Reptilia
Order: Squamata
Suborder: Serpentes
Family: Colubridae
Genus: Lytorhynchus
Species:
L. maynardi
Binomial name
Lytorhynchus maynardi
Alcock & Finn, 1897

Lytorhynchus maynardi, also known commonly as Maynard's longnose sand snake and the Baloch awl-headed sand snake, is a species of snake in the subfamily Colubrinae of the family Colubridae. The species is native to Asia.

Contents

Etymology

The specific name, maynardi, is in honor of Colonel F.P. Maynard (died 1921), a physician with the Indian Medical Service. [2] :172

Description

Dorsally, Lytorhynchus maynardi is salmon-colored with a series of many narrow dark brown crossbars. Ventrally, it is cream-colored. [3]

Geographic distribution

Lytorhynchus maynardi is found Afghanistan, Iran, and Pakistan. [3]

Behavior and habitat

The preferred natural habitats of Lytorhynchus maynardi are desert and shrubland. [1] The species is fossorial and in Iran occurs in sand dune habitats at altitudes around 500 m (1,600 ft). [4] The species' type locality is in southern Afghanistan at an elevation of 1,310 m (4,300 ft). [5] It is nocturnal (active at night). [1]

Diet

Lytorhynchus maynardi preys upon arthropods and small lizards. [1]

Reproduction

Lytorhynchus maynardi is oviparous. [3] Clutch size is 2–4 eggs. [1]

References

  1. 1 2 3 4 5 Papenfuss, T.; Anderson, S.; Khan, M. (2021). "Lytorhynchus maynardi ". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species . 2021: e.T164574A48903212. doi: 10.2305/IUCN.UK.2021-3.RLTS.T164574A48903212.en . Retrieved 4 June 2023.
  2. Beolens, B.; Watkins, M.; Grayson, M. (2011). The Eponym Dictionary of Reptiles. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press. pp. xiii + 296. ISBN   978-1-4214-0135-5.
  3. 1 2 3 Lytorhynchus maynardi at the Reptarium.cz Reptile Database
  4. Salemi, Ali; Heydari, Nastaran; Mahin, Mohammad Jahan (2018). "A new distribution record for the rare Maynard's Longnose Sand Snake, Lytorhynchus maynardi Alcock and Finn, 1896 from Nikshahr, southeastern Iran". Herpetology Notes. 11: 617. Retrieved 16 October 2023.
  5. Wallach, Van; Williams, Kenneth L.; Boundy, Jeff (22 April 2014). Snakes of the World: A Catalogue of Living and Extinct Species. Boca Raton, Florida: CRC Press. p. 416. ISBN   978-1-4822-0847-4 . Retrieved 16 October 2023.

Further reading