M4 road (Zambia)

Last updated
Elongated circle 4.svg
M4 Road
Route information
Length85 km (53 mi)
Major junctions
East endElongated circle 3.svg T3 in Ndola
Major intersectionsElongated circle 5.svg M5 in Mufulira
West endElongated circle 3.svg T3 near Kitwe
Location
Country Zambia
Provinces Copperbelt
Major cities Ndola, Mufulira, Kitwe
Highway system
Elongated circle 3.svg M3 Elongated circle 5.svg M5

The M4 road is a road in the Copperbelt Province of Zambia. [1] [2] The road connects the city of Ndola (Capital of the Copperbelt) with the city of Mufulira and extends to connect Mufulira with the city of Kitwe. [2] [1] As it is a v-shaped route, the M4 road starts and ends at a junction with the T3 road. [1] [2]

Contents

It is the only route that connects the rest of the Copperbelt Province to the town of Mufulira and to the Congo Pedicle road (which is a shortcut to Luapula Province via the Congo Pedicle).

Route

The M4 begins at a roundabout by Levy Mwanawasa Stadium in the city of Ndola. It begins at a junction with the T3 road (Luanshya Road; Ndola-Kitwe Dual Carriageway). The M4 begins by going 60 km (37 mi) north-west to the town of Mufulira.

At Kamalasha, 18 km (11 mi) north of the Levy Mwanawasa Stadium roundabout, the M4 meets a road which goes eastwards and crosses the near border with DR Congo, with the town of Sakania on the other side of the border. It is one of the two borders which provides access to the Congo Pedicle Area of DR Congo from the Copperbelt Province of Zambia.

It enters Mufulira in a northwesterly direction as Ndola Road, bypassing the Mufulira Airport. South of Fairview at the Kitwe Road junction, as Ndola Road becomes the M5 road northwards and proceeds through Mufulira Central to become the Congo Pedicle road, the M4 becomes Kitwe Road by way of a left turn.

From Mufulira, the M4 exits the city in a southwesterly direction and goes for 25 km (16 mi), crossing the Kafue River, to reach its terminus at another junction with the T3 road (Kitwe-Chingola Dual Carriageway) in the settlement of Sabina, 15 km (9 mi) north-west of the city centre of Kitwe & 10 km (6 mi) south-east of the town of Chambishi.

Road Importance

The Congo Pedicle road is an important road, as it provides a direct shortcut for people travelling from the Copperbelt Province and neighbouring provinces to the Luapula Province (and Northern Province) in northern Zambia. It is a road maintained by Zambia through Congolese territory. The road is from Mufulira, through the Mokambo border and the Congo Pedicle Area of DR Congo, to the Levy Mwanawasa Bridge at the Chembe border post, with the road continuing to the town of Mansa (capital of Luapula Province). The short 18km section from Mufulira Town Centre to the Congo Border is designated as the M5 road. [1] [2]

As the Congo Pedicle road provides a shorter route to the Luapula Province, it makes the M4 road an important road, as it is the only road that provides the rest of the Copperbelt Province with access to the town of Mufulira and the start of the Congo Pedicle road. Despite being in a poor condition, [3] both the short western section from Kitwe to Mufulira and the long eastern section from Ndola to Mufulira are declared as important roads, as they provide access to a shorter route to Luapula Province than the longer route through the towns of Kapiri Mposhi and Serenje in Central Province. [4]

The Congo Pedicle road proceeds as the shortcut to the Luapula Province, which is a route for people who plan to save on fuel between the two parts of Zambia and who plan to avoid spending hours on the road. [4]

M5 Road

Elongated circle 5.svg
M5 Road
Route information
Length18 km (11 mi)
Major junctions
South-west endElongated circle 4.svg M4 in Mufulira
North-east end Congo Pedicle road at the Mokambo border with DR Congo
Location
Country Zambia
Provinces Copperbelt
Major cities Mufulira
Highway system
Elongated circle 4.svg M4 Elongated circle 6.svg M6

The M5 road is the short road that connects Mufulira with the Mokambo Border and the Congo Pedicle road (Shortcut to Luapula Province). [1] [2]

It begins as Chatulinga Street at the junction with the v-shaped M4 road (Ndola Road; Kitwe Road) south of Mufulira town centre, going northwards. At the junction with West Shafts Road just west of the Mufulira Railway and Mufulira Golf Course (east of the Mopani Copper Mine), the road turns towards the north-east and goes for 15 km (9 mi) to reach the Mokambo Border Post with DR Congo and become the Congo Pedicle road.

It becomes the M3 road at the Luapula end of the Congo Pedicle Road. [1] [2] The Congo Pedicle Road is designated as the N36 route on the DR Congo road network.

Ndola-Mufulira road concession

On 16 October 2023, the Government of Zambia signed a Public–private partnership (concession) agreement with Jaswin Ports Limited for the rehabilitation & maintenance of the section of the M4 connecting Ndola and Mufulira (amounting to 61 kilometres). [5] [6] [7] The concession agreement is for a period of 22 years (up to 2045). [5] [6] [7] Plans include rehabilitating the entire road connecting the two towns (which was in a poor state as of 2023 [8] [9] [10] [11] ) for the first 2 years, working on the one-kilometre access road to the Sakania border with DR Congo (18 km north of the Levy Mwanawasa Stadium roundabout in Ndola) and working on infrastructure at the Sakania border on the Zambian side. [5] [6] [7] There are also plans to transform the entire route into a dual carriageway with 2 lanes in each direction. [12]

See also

Related Research Articles

This article is about the Transport in Zambia.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Ndola</span> City in Copperbelt Province, Zambia

Ndola is the third largest city in Zambia and third in terms of size and population, with a population of 475,194, after the capital, Lusaka, and Kitwe, and the second largest in terms of infrastructure development after Lusaka. It is the industrial and commercial center of the Copperbelt, Zambia's copper-mining region, and capital of Copperbelt Province. It lies just 10 kilometres (6.2 mi) from the border with DR Congo. It is also home to Zambia's first modern stadium, the Levy Mwanawasa Stadium.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Kitwe</span> City in Copperbelt, Zambia

Kitwe is the third largest city in terms of infrastructure development and second largest city in terms of size and population in Zambia. With a population of 517,543 Kitwe is one of the most developed commercial and industrial areas in the nation, alongside Ndola and Lusaka. It has a complex of mines on its north-western and western edges.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Zambia Railways</span> National railway company of Zambia

Zambia Railways (ZR) is the national railway company of Zambia, one of the two major railway organisations in Zambia. The other system is the binational TAZARA Railway (TAZARA) that interconnects with the ZR at Kapiri Mposhi and provides a link to the Tanzanian port of Dar es Salaam.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Kapiri Mposhi</span> Town in Central, Zambia

Kapiri Mposhi is a Zambian town and the seat of the Kapiri Mposhi District in Central Province. Located north of Lusaka, it stands on the Great North Road and is significant for the railway connection between the Zambia Railways line from Kitwe to Lusaka and the western terminus of the Tanzania-Zambia Railway Authority from Dar es Salaam since 1976.

Mufulira is a town in the Copperbelt Province of Zambia. Mufulira means "Place of Abundance and Peace". The town developed around the Mufulira Copper Mine in the 1930s. The town also serves as the administrative capital of Mufulira District.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Walvis Bay-Ndola-Lubumbashi Development Road</span> Road in Southern Africa

The Walvis Bay-Ndola-Lubumbashi Development Road runs from Walvis Bay, through Rundu in north eastern Namibia, along the Caprivi Strip to Katima Mulilo on the Zambezi River, which forms the border between Namibia and Zambia. The Katima Mulilo Bridge spans the river to the Zambian town of Sesheke from where a road runs to Livingstone, joining the main north–south highway to Lusaka, connecting onwards to the Copperbelt.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Mansa, Zambia</span> City in Luapula, Zambia

Mansa is the capital of the Luapula Province of Zambia, and headquarters of Mansa District. It takes its name from the local Chief Mansa and the small Mansa River which flows west to the Luapula River. During British rule the city was named Fort Rosebery.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Congo Pedicle</span> Southern protrusion of Congo into Zambia

The Congo Pedicle is the southeast salient of the Haut-Katanga Province of the Democratic Republic of the Congo, which divides neighbouring Zambia into two lobes. In area, the pedicle is similar in size to Wales or New Jersey. 'Pedicle' is used in the sense of 'a little foot'. 'Congo Pedicle' or 'the Pedicle' is also used to refer to the Congo Pedicle road, which crosses it.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Congo Pedicle road</span> Road in DR Congo

The Congo Pedicle road crosses the Congolese territory of the Congo Pedicle and was constructed by and is maintained by Zambia to connect its Copperbelt and Luapula Provinces. Both the road and the territory may be referred to as ‘the Pedicle’. It is designated as the N36 Route on the Congolese Road Network.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Beira–Lobito Highway</span> Road in Africa

The Beira–Lobito Highway or TAH 9 is Trans-African Highway 9 in the transcontinental road network being developed by the United Nations Economic Commission for Africa (UNECA), the African Development Bank (ADB), and the African Union. The route has a length of 3,523 km (2,189 mi) crossing Angola, the most southerly part of the Democratic Republic of the Congo, Zambia, Zimbabwe, and central Mozambique.

Chembe is a border town in Chembe District in the Luapula Province of Zambia. It once had the Chembe Ferry as a means of crossing the Luapula River from DR Congo to Zambia; but now, it is the home of the Mwanawasa Bridge, named after former president Levy Mwanawasa. The Mwanawasa Bridge connects the M3 road to the Congo Pedicle road, a dirt highway maintained by Zambia through Congolese territory to link Mansa to the Copperbelt.

Zambia, officially known as the Republic of Zambia, is a landlocked country in Southern Africa. The neighbouring countries are the Democratic Republic of the Congo to the north, Tanzania to the north-east, Malawi to the east, Mozambique, Zimbabwe, Botswana, and Namibia to the south, and Angola to the west. The capital city is Lusaka, located in the southeast of the country. The population is concentrated mainly around the capital and the Copperbelt to the northwest.

Chambishi is a town in Kalulushi District in the Copperbelt Province of Zambia. According to the 2021 Census its population stands at slightly above 11,000. It is located on the T3 road between the cities of Kitwe and Chingola.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">T2 road (Zambia)</span> Road in Zambia

The T2 is a trunk road in Zambia. The road runs from the Tunduma border with Tanzania via Mpika, Kabwe and Lusaka to the Chirundu border with Zimbabwe. The road is the longest route of the country, as it is approximately 1,155 kilometres (718 mi). The route from Mpika to Kafue is a toll road. The route from Tanzania to Lusaka is Zambia's Great North Road and is part of the Tanzam Highway.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">T3 road (Zambia)</span> Road in Zambia

The T3 is a Trunk Road in Zambia. The road runs from Kapiri Mposhi via Ndola, Kitwe and Chingola to Kasumbalesa on the border with DR Congo. The entire route is a toll road.

The T5 is a trunk road in Zambia. It connects Chingola in the Copperbelt Province with Solwezi and Mwinilunga in the North-Western Province. The route extends to end at the Jimbe border post with Angola. It is the only other road after the M18 road that connects the towns of the North-Western and Copperbelt provinces and is currently the main route motorists use to reach Angola from Zambia. The section of the road from Chingola to Mutanda is a toll road.

The M3 road is a road in northern Zambia that connects Kasama in the Northern Province with the Congo Pedicle border at Chembe in the Luapula Province via Luwingu and Mansa. The road contains two tollgates between Kasama and Mansa.

The M18 road is a road in Zambia that connects Kitwe in the Copperbelt Province with Kasempa in the North-Western Province via Kalulushi and Lufwanyama. It is the only other road after the T5 road that connects the towns of the North-Western and Copperbelt provinces. The section from Kitwe to Kalulushi is designated as the M7 road while the route from Kalulushi westwards to Kasempa District is designated as the M18 road on Zambia's road network.

The M16 is a short 14-kilometre toll road in Kalulushi District, Copperbelt Province, Zambia that connects Kalulushi with Sabina.

References

  1. 1 2 3 4 5 6 "Roads and Road Traffic (Amendment) Act, Cap 464 | Zambia Legal Information Institute". zambialii.org. Retrieved 2019-07-03.
  2. 1 2 3 4 5 6 "Roads and Road Traffic Act | National Assembly of Zambia". www.parliament.gov.zm. Retrieved 2022-06-27.
  3. "Zambia : Govt urged to work on Ndola/Mufulira road". 2023-09-02. Retrieved 2023-10-16.
  4. 1 2 Agency, United States Central Intelligence (1965). Daily Report, Foreign Radio Broadcasts.
  5. 1 2 3 "Times of Zambia | Ndola-Mufulira Road: A pathway to economic progress" . Retrieved 2023-10-21.
  6. 1 2 3 Shalubala, Chamuka (2023-10-17). "Govt signs $76m concession agreement for Ndola-Sakania-Mufulira Rd". Zambia: News Diggers!. Retrieved 2023-10-21.
  7. 1 2 3 Shalubala, Chamuka (2023-10-19). "Inked concession agreement for Ndola-Sakania-Mufulira Rd excites Kantanshi MP". Zambia: News Diggers!. Retrieved 2023-10-21.
  8. "Times of Zambia | Engage army to work on Ndola-Sakania road, Milupi directs RDA" . Retrieved 2023-10-21.
  9. "Zambia : Govt urged to work on Ndola/Mufulira road". 2023-09-02. Retrieved 2023-10-21.
  10. "DEPLORABLE NDOLA MUFULIRA ROAD IRKS MOTORISTS - Diamond Media". 2023-01-10. Retrieved 2023-10-21.
  11. ""GOVT LOSING REVENUE ON NDOLA-MUFULIRA ROAD"". Zambia 24 - Zambia's leading Online News website. 2023-02-03. Retrieved 2023-10-21.
  12. https://www.spcr.cz/images/PROJECT_BRIEF_SAKANIA_BORDER_CUSTOMS_AND_WAREHOUSING_FACILITY_PROJECT_JUNE_2022.pdf